Arms, Armor & Militaria

Arms, Armor & Militaria

Wednesday, October 26, 2022  |  10:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
Arms, Armor & Militaria

Arms, Armor & Militaria

Wednesday, October 26, 2022  |  10:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
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Cowan's, a Hindman Company, is proud to present our fall premier sale, featuring over 300 lots of high-grade historical and collectible firearms, covering some of our country's defining conflicts including the War of 1812, the Mexican American War, and the American Civil War, as well as a number of rare accessories.

The highlight of the sale is a Confederate imported Whitworth Sharpshooter's Rifle (Lot #137). The correctly marked "2nd Quality" rifle is #B902 and has never been publicly offered for sale. Other highlights include an Extremely Rare British Military Pattern 1776 Rifle by Barker & Whately (Lot #10), an extremely rare Morse Breechloading Alteration of a US Model 1816 Type III Musket - Only 54 Produced (Lot #76), a Colt Model 1855 Revolving Military Rifle (Lot #157) and a Sharps New Model 1859 Berdan Sharpshooter's Rifle (Lot #159).

Also included is a spectacular WWI Lafayette Escadrille Pilot’s Archive & Souvenir German Aircraft Fabric (Lot #268) and an Extremely Rare L.N. Walker Patent Hepburn Style Military Creedmore Rifle by Remington...
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(513) 871-1670
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Pg : 1 of 13

A Munich Town Guard Comb Morion Helmet Circa 1600 with Paperwork

Lot # 1 (Sale Order: 1 of 304)      

10.5" high, 13.5" long, 9" wide. Munich Town Guard comb morion helmet (circa 1600) with embossed fleur-de-lis designs to both sides and brass rosette rivets. Item is pain...moreted black against bare steel, most likely redone at some point in the last several decades. Included with item is research paperwork from Peter Dale Limited, a London based antiquities dealer who identified and appraised this item in 1991.  CONDITION: Good. Item exterior shows denting, pitting, and scratching scattered overall. Exterior appears to have been painted black at some point in the past several decades. Interior shows some light oxidation around folds in steel brim, and around some rivets. There are small losses to black paint on interior of dome. Black paint on interior of dome appears to be older than black paint on exterior.  EST: $1200 - $2000

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16th Century German Wheelock Pistol with Elaborate Bone Inlays

Lot # 2 (Sale Order: 2 of 304)      

About .52 caliber. 11" barrel length. SN: NSN. 16th century German wheellock pistol with elaborate bone inlays overall to walnut stock. Barrel and wheellock appear to hav...moree had a bright or polished steel finish in the white. Inlays show extensive engravings depicting armored guards, various floral arrangements, and grotesque nautical creatures overall. Border inlays are a mix of vine ropes, incised lines, and staggered scales. Stock shows typical angular wheellock pistol shape, and has a ball pommel at butt of stock. Item features a cock lever fitted with flint instead of pyrite, a bottom screw tang, and safety catch to rear of lock. Two-stage barrel has simple engravings, including what appears to be a crescent moon, and another symbol that looks like a peach or apple. The latter symbol somewhat resembles a 16th century German armorer's mark referenced in Ffoulkes' The Armourer and His Craft From the XIth to XVIth Century. Item includes a bone tipped wood ramrod with band engravings. Ramrod fits loosely in ramrod slot, possibly added later. This type of wheellock pistol is known as a "puffer" because of the ball pommel. This ball pommel is believed to have been developed so that users could easily draw the weapon from its holster while riding on horseback.  CONDITION: Good to very good. Bore is dark. Finish has mottled grey appearance overall to barrel and lock. Wood stock has some light losses around barrel to stock joined area and a few small leaf inlays missing. Wood to metal fit is good overall. There appears to be scotch tape residue toward forend on left side of stock. Item does not include turn key, therefore action was not tested. However, the springs on cock lever, safety catch, and trigger all appear to be in working condition.  EST: $6000 - $8000

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Finely Chiseled 17th Century Dutch Steel Hilt Court Sword

Lot # 3 (Sale Order: 3 of 304)      

31" blade length. 38" overall with hilt. Double edged spear tip small sword with three 8" central fullers and double offset ridges to both sides of hexagonal blade. Fulle...morers feature finely chiseled piercings through to other side of blade. Hilt has an asymmetrical shell guard with two chiseled classical scenes that appear to depict hunting parties. Knuckle guard and quillons show chiseled classical floral designs, with motifs of mounted soldiers on horseback to both sides of ricassos under shell guard, just forward of grip banding. Four sided pommel features two sides with grotesque mask figure and two sides with cherub scene. Grip of hilt appears to be wood wrapped with braided copper, and "Turk's Head" patterned ferrules.  CONDITION: Very good. Blade has mottled grey discoloration overall due to pitting, as well as a few small bites to blade edges. All fittings appear to be secure. Chiseled hilt has darkened appearance in crevices of designs.  EST: $2000 - $3000

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Composite 17th Century Continental Cup Hilt Rapier

Lot # 4 (Sale Order: 4 of 304)      

40" blade length. 47.5" overall with hilt. Double edged spear point sword with 27" double offset fullers to both sides. Cup hilt features finely chiseled pierced floral d...moreesigns under what appears to be three griffin motifs to exterior of cup guard. Both quillons measure about 5.5" each extending from ricasso. Quillons and knuckle guard have basic banded chiseling. Disc pommel has finely chiseled classical floral motifs. Grip is in the shape of a spiral braid, wrapped with braided metal wire and "Turk's head" ferrules. Item appears to be a composite example with non-matching blade and hilt.  CONDITION: Blade is bright with scattered spots of discoloration and scratching. Blade is dull on both sides. Hilt shows some darkened discoloration to chiseled designs. Hilt also appears to have some looseness to wrapping.  EST: $1000 - $1500

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A Fine 17th Century Composite Continental Rapier with Chiseled Steel Hilt

Lot # 5 (Sale Order: 5 of 304)      

40.5" blade length. 48" overall with hilt. Double edged spear tip sword with chiseled 10" central fullers to both sides of hexagonal blade. Fullers are chiseled "IVAN MAR...moreTIN NAZ" and are surrounded by simple border chiseling to both sides. Cup hilt is pierced with finely chiseled floral designs behind two grotesque mask motifs, and four motifs of what appear to be phoenixes. Hilt features four tendril-style quillons with floral bulb design to ends. Mushroom-style pommel has finely chiseled floral designs that appear similar to pineapples. Wood grip is covered with braided copper wiring and "Turk's head" ferrules. Item appears to be a composite example.  CONDITION: Good. Blade shows mottled discoloration due to pitting and light scratches. Blade has a few very small bites scattered to both edges. Pommel is loose and able to spin without much effort. Cup hilt is damaged to one side with bent skirting, most likely from being dropped at some point in time.  EST: $1500 - $3000

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Pair of Engraved Silver and Steel Over/Under Flintlock Pocket Pistols by Claude Niquet of Liege - Ex

Lot # 6 (Sale Order: 6 of 304)      

.24 caliber. 1.625" tapered round multi-stage cannon muzzle barrels. SN: NSN. Steel barrels and frames, silver grip panels. Over and under double barrel turn-off flintloc...morek pocket pistols with flat faceted swan neck cocks and fenced faceted pans. Double triggers without triggerguards. Pistols are engraved under the obverse pans: CLAUDE NIQUET / A LIEGE. Pistols are engraved with flowing foliate scrolls over most of their frames and grip surfaces, with some geometric and floral boarder engraving as well. The grip motifs terminate in a dragon's or sea serpent's head and the backstops are engraved with a demonic face. Cocks engraved with geometric and feathery boarders en-suite with the edges of the pans and lower portions of the frames. Claude Niquet is listed as a gunmaker working in Liege circa 1736 by Stockel. Both pistols have metal discs marked P688 and P689 on their backs, with the faces of the discs noting that the guns were from the William Keith Neal collection. A lovely pair of pistols that would be a fine addition to any collection of European flintlocks. PROVENANCE ex-William Keith Neal collection CONDITION: Very good. Metal with a dull gray patina showing scattered surface oxidation and discoloration. Engraving and markings remain relatively crisp and clear. Both pistols remain fully functional, with tight actions and strong springs. Bores are heavily oxidized and moderately pitted and all barrels can be unscrewed by hand. Both pistols show some minor metal loss along the butts with some gapping between the frames and the silver grips, as well as some dings and mars. EST: $3000 - $5000

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Mid-18th Century Bavarian Flintlock Turn Barrel Combination Rifle by Staudinger of Wurzburg

Lot # 7 (Sale Order: 7 of 304)      

.54 caliber over 20-Gauge. 31.375" octagonal and octagonal to round barrels. SN: NSN. Bright finish, brass mountings, full-length hardwood stock. Over/under flintlock rot...moreating breech cape gun. Top flat of rifle barrel marked "STAUTINGER A WIRZBURG" with the shotgun barrel's top flat marked "GEORG IGNATIUS". Single trigger operated flint lock with flat faceted swan neck cock. Faceted fenced pans are unbridled with flat topped faceted frizzens. Stock with simple raised carvings at wrist and reverse butt with raised cheek rest. Butt 2.1" wide at widest point. Wood sliding patchbox in obverse butt, bone tipped wood ramrod with faceted brass pipes. Rifle barrel with fixed notch rear sight and front sight blade, shotgun barrel with brass blade front sight. Swivel stud in toe of stock, upper sling swivel missing from forend. George Ignatius Stautinger worked in Wurzburg, Bavaria circa 1742 (Stockel). CONDITION: Good. Metal with a moderately oxidized silvery gray patina and scattered patches of surface roughness, staining, discoloration and some surface rust. Some scattered pitting present as well. Lock not mechanically functional as it will not hold at half or full cock. Rotating breech system works correctly and locks up appropriately. Brass with a rich bronze patina. Stock with moderate wear, some worm holes, scattered chips and wood loss and a major diagonal crack in the forend. Forend tip missing. Wood with scattered bumps, dings and mars, patch box frozen in closed position.  EST: $3000 - $6000

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Josiah Bowker Powder Horn

Lot # 8 (Sale Order: 8 of 304)      

Colonial America, dated 1758. 12.5" long. Oval plug is 2.75" x 2.25".Cow horn with plug secured by iron tacks. Carved with scenes of migrating salmon over the inscriptio...moren "IOSIAH BOWKER 1758/IOSIAH BOWKER HIS HORn  AU 31/1758". Item displays two sunburst designs among the fish with semicircular details adorning the plug end. Beneath the aforementioned inscription may be found more simplistic designs including a salmon followed closely by a horse treading upon a snake with the initials "IB" above the horse's back followed by the name "IOSIAH". Finally, the plug end shows a trio of hearts surrounding a clamshell. The horn features a faceted spout with a length of aged copper wire bound around it. Note: Josiah Bowker was born March 19, 1724, in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. On August 24, 1749, he married Mary Andrews Crompton with whom he would have five children between 1750 and 1759. Bowker enlisted in Colonel Abraham Williams Regiment on April 22, 1756 in the midst of the French and Indian War. He is listed on the muster roll of Captain John Jones' Hopkinton West Company on March 23, 1757. He appears on a roll for receiving a meal as a member of Captain Henry Springs' company, Colonel William Williams' Regiment on November 1758. He also appears on a billeting roll as a member of the same company and regiment dated December 1, 1758, as receiving the King’s allowance for 43 days for an enlistment lasting from April 11 to May 24.Josiah died on August 11, 1766, at the age of 42. His sixth child was born six months after his death on February 22, 1767. There is no mention of how Bowker died at such a young age nor of his trade. A check of his probate records did not mention how he died but did list “shoemakers tooles” among his possessions, so he may have been a shoemaker. Bowker's estate at the time of his death was small with probate records listing among his possessions: a few household items, a gun, one cow, and one pig. CONDITION: Good. Horn shows cracks and hairline fractures surrounding brass tacks at plug end with some material loss where edge sheared away. Further fracture running from the plug end through one of the hearts for approximately 6 inches. Horn shows an uneven patina that is darkest at plug end lightening toward spout. EST: $3000 - $5000

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Flintlock Pistol by John Guest

Lot # 9 (Sale Order: 9 of 304)      

.65 caliber. 8.25" barrel length. SN: NSN. Single-shot flintlock pistol with iron ramrod and link and all wood grip and butt. Item shows a browned metal finish to barrel ...morewith some little remaining polish to lock plate. Stock is maple with fine checkering to grip and a fluted pattern to wood butt. Light engraving to triggerguard with pineapple finial. Wheat pattern edge scroll to breech with floral scroll to hammer and tang. Lockplate is signed "GUEST" with no initial and no proof marks appear elsewhere. Item shows a roller frizzen, a waterproof pan and a gold-lined touchhole. Screws feature sunburst scroll designs. Silver escutcheon is signed with the initials "H H". CONDITION: Good. Bore is dark with patina and some oxidation throughout. Overall metal finish is a deep brown patina. Some residue and oxidation within engraving. Forend is cracked to right side behind foremost pin and shows a split to left side between pins in addition to a crack opening into a split at rear wedge. Wood to metal finish is tight with wood furniture showing mars and scratches overall. Screw heads show mars from previous disassembly. Action is able to cock and release though safety is frozen. Spur for cock has broken off.  EST: $1000 - $2000

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Extremely Rare British Military Pattern 1776 Rifle by Barker & Whately

Lot # 10 (Sale Order: 10 of 304)      

.68 caliber. 27.875" wedge-retained swamped octagon barrel with hooked breech.NSN.Moderately oxidized brownish gray barrel and lock, brass furniture with iron nose cap, f...moreull-length walnut stock with handrail butt, nominally 2" wide at butt. 5.8" flat beveled flint lock with pronounced teat at rear, with integral faceted and fenced iron pan and flat faceted swan neck cock. Lock remains in original flint and has had the external markings intentionally removed during the period of use with only traces of the Georgian Crown under the pan and no vestige of the "TOWER" mark at the tail.The lock is marked internally with a sideways "3" and a "BW", indicating that Benjamin Willets, one of the four Birmingham contractors to produced the Pattern 1776 Rifle, was the maker of the lock.Bottom edge of lock with four file slash mating marks, matching the marks on the bottom of the barrel.All lock parts appear original with the exception of the mainspring which is an old replacement and the possible exception of the top jaw and screw, which almost certainly date from the period of use as well.Barrel is marked with British Board of Ordnance proofs on the breech, consisting of a "{CROWN} / GR / {BROAD ARROW}" and a set of {CROSSED SCEPTERS}.Upper left angled flat of the breech is marked with the makers initials "MB" and "IW" for Mathias Barker and John Whately, the contractors who produced the barrel. The bottom of the barrel is marked with the initials "MB" and with four file slash mating marks.The barrel is mounted with the original dovetailed rear sight 6.25" from the breech with a fixed notch blade and two folding leaves with a tapered ornamental front finial. The front sight consists of a dovetailed brass blade with a brass base, 1" from the muzzle. The brass furniture consists of a flat semi-serpentine Land Pattern two-screw side plate that terminates in a bulbous finial, a semi-skeletonized grip rail triggerguard with simple urn finials and a rudimentary pistol grip. Furniture also includes a butt plate secured by two screws and a pin with a three-stage 4.25" long tang.The upper pipe is widely flared and a concave steel spring that connects the front and middle pipes serves to secure the ramrod via friction.The iron nose cap is dished to accommodate the screws from the original swivel ramrod design, with the swivels now missing and the holes in the barrel filled.The ramrod that accompanies the rifle is original to the gun with a .60" diameter button head and a .35" diameter ramming head.The shaft of the rod is marked with four file slash assembly marks near the smaller ramming head of the rod, matching the lock and the barrel. EST: $15000 - $25000 For the full history and condition of this lot, please visit cowans.com

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Halfstock Percussion Long Rifle by African-American Gunsmith Meshach "Mose" Moxley

Lot # 11 (Sale Order: 11 of 304)      

About .45 caliber. 36.75" octagonal barrel length. SN: NSN. Halfstock percussion rifle made by fugitive slave Meshach "Mose" Moxley, with an R.W. Booth lock. Browned meta...morel finish. Curled maple stock has a "Bedford sweep" style grip with cheek rest to right side and brass stock furnishings. Markings include "M. MOXLEY 1857" contained in a dash marked box to top of barrel. Lock is signed "R.W.BOOTH/CINCINNATI" to center. Lock also has simple scroll engravings and a game scene with pheasants. Brass stock furnishings include two braces to both sides of grip with simple scroll engravings. Item features semi buckhorn and coin silver blade sights, double set triggers, and a wood ramrod. Meshach "Mose" Moxley, was an African American gunmaker active during the early to mid-19th century. Following the Coffin network of Underground Railroad safehouses in Cincinnati to Pickrelltown, Ohio, Moxley escaped bondage as a slave and befriended Obadiah Williams. Williams and family were well known as "conductors" of the Underground Railroad, and helped many former slaves escape to freedom. Eventually becoming close with the Williams', Moxley expressed fears for his family's safety in Cincinnati since he was considered a "valuable runaway" known for his gunsmithing skills. Therefore, Obadiah helped craft a plan to free his family and reunite them with Moxley. After "careful planning and prayer," Obadiah traveled to Cincinnati and arranged for both Moxley and his family to be emancipated (according to several sources). Moxley and his family later relocated to the Bellefontaine, Ohio area and established a gun shop.  CONDITION: Good. Bore is frosted with moderate to heavy residue and pitting to rifling. Most of browned finish has worn away on barrel, and remaining finish on lock has turned to a dark grey patina. Brass finish to forend cap has worn away, and stock furnishings show some dullness and discoloration. Stock has several heavy cracks to wrist that were repaired with two brass braces to both sides of grip. Repairs appear period. Forearm and butt also have cracks, losses, and damage. Buttplate is missing a screw. Action is functional.  EST: $1000 - $1500

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British Board of Ordnance Northwest Trade Gun by Ketland & Allport

Lot # 12 (Sale Order: 12 of 304)      

.58 caliber (pistol bore). 35.125" three-stage octagon to round barrel. SN: NSN. Moderately oxidized metal, iron mountings, half-length walnut stock is an old, likely per...moreiod of use replacement, possibly from the time when the gun was altered. Single shot percussion conversion of a muzzleloading flintlock trade gun. Percussion altered flint lock marked with the {Circle-Fox} logo under the bolster, with a Board of Ordnance {Crown-Broad Arrow} and at the tail in three vertical lines: "KETLAND / & / ALPORT". Breech with Board of Ordnance proof and acceptance marks and marked "LONDON" on top. Replacement stock with single lock screw and no serpent side plate is in half-stock configuration with an added rib under the barrel. Ketland & Allport were one of the contractors who produced firearms for the British Board of Ordnance during the War of 1812 to be given to the Native American allies of the British. The firm delivered a total of 2,779 Northwest guns, rifles, chief's grade guns and pistols during the conflict. Includes a later period brass tipped wood ramrod. CONDITION: Good. Metal moderately oxidized with a mottled brownish-gray patina and some scattered pitting. Markings mostly legible. Mechanically functional, fair bore with moderate pitting. Nipple in conversion drum battered and damaged. Stock an apparent period of use replacement with moderate wear and numerous bumps, dings and mars. EST: $2000 - $3000

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Orignal Flint US Model 1795 Type III Springfield Musket Dated 1812

Lot # 13 (Sale Order: 13 of 304)      

.70 caliber. 44.75" round barrel, secured by three flat spring-retained bands. SN: NSN. Bright finish, iron mountings, walnut stock. Single shot muzzleloading smoothbo...morere flintlock musket. 6.25" flat beveled flint lock with pronounced teat at rear and integral fenced iron pan is marked "US / {Spread Winged Eagle} / SPRINGFIELD" with the last word in an upward arc. Tail of lock dated 1812 with buttplate dated 1812 as well. Breech marked "US" and with "P / {Eagle Head} / V" inspection marks. No legible cartouche on counterpane, the initials "CT" are carved in the reverse of the butt. Lock remains in original flint with internal and external components having an "I" mating mark. Retains the original brass blade front sight on the front strap of the upper barrel band, small stud socket bayonet lug, and two loop style iron sling swivels secured by screws to a stud forward of the triggerguard and to the middle barrel band. A full-length button head ramrod with threads at the end is in the rod channel and appears period. The Type III 1795 Muskets were produced circa 1809-1814 at Springfield Arsenal, with the majority of the production in the 1810-1812 period when some 31,850 of the guns were produced. This is a solid, original flintlock example of an early War of 1812 dated US Model 1795 musket that would be a good addition to any collection of U.S. martial long arms. CONDITION: Very good. Metal lightly oxidized with surface discoloration and some scattered flecks of surface roughness. Markings in metal mostly clear and legible. Lock mechanically functional, smooth bore good, mostly dark and oxidized with scattered pitting. Stock lightly sanded with scattered bumps, dings and mars. EST: $3000 - $4000

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US Model 1803 Harpers Ferry Rifle in Original Flint Dated 1819

Lot # 14 (Sale Order: 14 of 304)      

.54 caliber. 36" wedge retained octagon to round barrel with under rib. SN: NSN.  Browned finish, brass furniture, walnut half-stock with raised cheek rest. Single s...morehot muzzleloading flintlock US military rifle. 5.25" flat beveled flint lock in original flint configuration with rounded and fenced iron pan and flat beveled reinforced cock. Lock marked with a {SPREAD-WINGED EAGLE} with "US" in a shield in its breast forward of the cock and in three vertical lines to the rear "HARPERS / FERRY / 1819". Barrel with raised "US" and "{Eagle Head} / P" proofs in sunken ovals on the left angled breech flat. Outline of illegible cartouche on counterpane. Two-piece brass patchbox with release in top of buttplate. Period pick and brush set inside patchbox with coiled brass spring style links, brush and copper vent pick. Fixed notch rear sight, dovetailed brass blade front sight. Not equipped with sling swivels or to accept a bayonet. Retains an original, full-length trumpet head ramrod with good threads at the end. The original Model 1803 Rifle was produced at harpers Ferry from 1804-1807 with a 33" barrel and a total production of 4,013. In 1814 production was resumed and a new 36" barrel length was adopted, although it did not become standard until the supplies of the shorter barrels were used up. Between 1814 and 1820 an additional 15,707 rifles were produced, the majority with the new 36" barrel, including 4 sample rifles produced in 1813 for the use of Springfield Arsenal as patterns. A total of 3,324 were produced in 1819. The Model 1803 Rifle was unique in that it was the first official US military rifle to produced at a National Armory and not a rifle acquired from contractors outside the US arsenal system. These rifles saw substantial use during the first half of the 19th century with many having a second life as percussion altered arms. Finding an original flint US Model 1803 Rifle with a strongly rifled bore is rare indeed these days and this is a very nice example worthy of being added to any advanced collection of early American martial arms. CONDITION: Very good. Metal with a pleasing, moderately oxidized brown patina that may include some old brown finish as well. Although Moller notes that all Type II 1803 Rifles were finished in the bright, this rifle appears to have been originally browned and seems to retain thinned traces of the finish mixed with a lovely untouched brown patina. Breech with moderate pitting and touchhole shows moderate erosion. Markings remain clear in the metal, weak in the wood. Mechanically functional, bore very good with strong rifling consisting of 7 narrow grooves. Bore with a moderate amount of scattered oxidation and some scattered pitting. Stock very good, relatively crisp with good lines and edges. Wood with scattered bumps, dings and mars but no real indication of sanding, and showing a couple of small, minor surface chips. EST: $8000 - $12000

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Rare & Fine French Model 1822 Charleville Artillery Musket In Original Flint

Lot # 15 (Sale Order: 15 of 304)      

17mm (.67") caliber. 36.25" round barrel secured by three flat brass spring-retained bands. SN: NSN. Bright finish, brass furniture, walnut stock with recessed cheek res...moret. Single shot muzzleloading smoothbore flintlock musket. Flint lock in original configuration and unaltered is marked "Mre Rle / de Charleville". Matching assembly number "25" on internal lock parts, matching assembly number "23" on external parts of the gun. Obverse butt with French storekeepers roundel. Breech plug tang marked "Mle 1822" and breech dated "1824". Musket retains both sling swivels and correct original ramrod. A really lovely example of an all original and correct French 1822 Artillery Musket in original flint. A difficult gun for the advanced 19th century French military collector to find and in lovely condition. CONDITION: Fine. Barrel lightly oxidized with a salt and pepper freckled patina and clear markings. Lock in original flint and fully functional. Smooth bore very good with some oxidation and pitting. Stock with nice edges and scattered bumps, dings and mars. EST: $2000 - $2500

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Rare Austrian Model 1842 Kadettengewehre with Original Augustin Consol Lock

Lot # 16 (Sale Order: 16 of 304)      

14mm (.55") caliber. 32" round barrel secured by three flat, brass, spring-retained barrel bands. SN: 88. Bright finish, brass furniture, beech stock with raised cheek re...morest. Single shot muzzleloading smoothbore cadet musket with Austrian Agustin Consol lock ignition system. Unmarked lock, assembly numbered 3 on most parts, numbered "88" on tang. A scaled down, brass mounted variant of the Austrian Model 1842 Musket with original "tube lock" or "pill lock" ignition system and Laukart bayonet catch under the barrel. Typical 1842 musket features include the flat profile to the bottom of the stock forend and the use of friction rather than a spring to retain the middle barrel band. Retains both sling swivels and the correct original ramrod. This diminutive cadet musket is only 45" in overall length. Finding any Austrian military pattern arm in its original Consol lock configuration is quite uncommon and this is a lovely example for the advanced collector of mid-19th century European military arms. CONDITION: Fine. Metal with a lightly oxidized brownish-gray patina and some lightly scattered surface roughness. Brass with a lovely untouched rich golden patina. Mechanically functional, Consol lock complete. Smooth bore about fine, mostly bright with scattered oxidation and some old dirt. Stock crisp with some scattered bumps, dings and surface scuffs. A lovely example of an scarce and uncommon Austrian cadet musket. EST: $1500 - $2500

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Massive Cased English Pepperbox by Wilkinson Presented to H.M. Durand

Lot # 17 (Sale Order: 17 of 304)      

.62 caliber. 5" fluted barrel cluster. NS: NSN. Bright finish, finely checkered walnut grip. Double action bar hammer percussion pepperbox with 5 barrels and cap box in b...moreutt. Frame engraved with tight banknote style foliate scrolls and marked on the left side "WILKINSON / LONDON". Bar hammer, muzzles and butt engraved en-suite. Action equipped with a sliding safety mechanism. Upper rear of grip with silver lozenge shaped escutcheon that is engraved "LORD ELLENBOROUGH / to his much valued friend / CAPT. H M DURAND / BENGAL ENGINEERS / 4th JULY 1848". The pistol is housed in its original English brass mounted wooden case with mahogany veneer and a compartmentalized interior lined in green baize. The brass plate and handle on the lid are engraved "H M DURAND / BENGAL ENGINEERS". The interior of the casing retains the paper James Wilkinson & Son label. The casing has two small lidded compartments as well as sectionalized spaces to store various accessories and accoutrements, with the only one included being an ebony cone (nipple) wrench with a cone prick in its base.Henry Marion Durand (1812-1871) KSCI, CB was a British officer with the East India Company in the Bengal Army and would eventually serve as the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab. Durand had an interesting heritage, being the illegitimate son of English cavalry officer Major Henry Percy who served during the Peninsular War and at Waterloo, but who was captured during the Napoleonic Wars and met a French woman who would become Henry's mother. Durand's career primarily centered around a life in India, initially in the Bengal Engineers as a second lieutenant starting in 1830. Durand did fight in Afghanistan during the 1st Anglo-Afghan War and during a furlough to England after that conflict met Lord Ellenborough, the person who presented this cased pepperbox to him. Durand served as Ellenborough's aide-de-camp and eventually as Ellenborough's private secretary when Ellenborough served in India. After Ellenborough left India, Durand was appointed Commissioner of Tenasserim until 1846. Subsequently Durand continued his service in India fighting in the Second Anglo-Sikh War at both Chillianwala and Gujrat. His star continued rise with additional military and political successes and by 1856 had risen to Lt. Colonel. Durand returned to England briefly and was back in India in time for the 1857 Mutiny as the Political Agent in Indore. He organized the evacuation of the residency and was instrumental in organizing the English military response that restored order in India, resulting in his promotion to Brevet Colonel. After the British government ended the rule of India by the East India Company in 1858, he was appointed Council to the Secretary of State for India, and was subsequently appointed Foreign Secretary for Lord Canning's administration. He was then presented the Knight Commander Star of India. In 1870 he was made Lieutenant Governor of Punjab but did not stay in the position long. On December 31, 1870 he was thrown from an elephant he was riding and died the following day. CONDITION: Good to very good. Metal cleaned to bright long ago and toning to a silvery gray with mottled surface oxidation and discoloration present. Some scattered light pitting is present as well and the percussion nipple recesses show moderate wear and erosion. Mechanically functional, smooth bores are about good to very good with scattered oxidation. Grip crisp with fine checkering and some scattered light handling marks and minor mars. Case about good showing water damage to the lid and substantial fading and staining. Bible hinges intact and functional, interior dividers with damage, some loose and will need to be repaired. Otherwise the case shows moderate wear inside and out. EST: $3000 - $4000

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Tanegashima Musket with Onion Muzzle

Lot # 18 (Sale Order: 18 of 304)      

.50" caliber. 38" barrel length. SN: NSN. Single-shot matchlock musket with rear block notch sight and front blade mounted atop a flared "Onion" muzzle. Item features a b...morerowned metal finish with Sentoku small parts. Wood furniture is two-piece construction with a curly pattern. Barrel is retained by a Sentoku band with four pin holes decorated with Shibuichi cherry blossoms adorning each pin hole. Underside of stock additionally decorated with a band engraved with floral scroll that bends into the throat of the ramrod hole. A 25" long Sentoku band forms the triggerplate and features cloud scroll over its entire length. A pair of Sentoku flying birds fill the empty space between the two bands. Right side of stock displays a rampant Shish design with floral Sentoku wrap covering the comb and serving as the buttplate. A series of Cherry blossoms serve as the pin holes for the lock with a further gamboling Shish to the left side of the stock. The Matchcord hole and dousing hole to left side of stock consists of four metal layers overlapping to forma  floral pattern of Sentoku, Shakudo, and Shibuichi. Attached is an old collection tag numbered "359". Item features a non original wood dowel ramrod. CONDITION: Very Good. Bore is very dark with oxidation and patina throughout in addition to some pitting. Iron browned metal finish shows mottled old oxidation along its length while Sentoku parts show tarnish. Wood to metal finish is tight with a crack forming to right side of stock near lockplate and a chip at edge of lockplate. Pins to Sentoku piece near serpentine are loose and result in non flush fit. Stock shows some handling wear and mars. Edge of serpentine has worn down preventing it from remaining in the cocked position. EST: $1000 - $1500

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Exceptional National Armory Brown US Springfield Model 1822 (1816 Type II) in Original Flint

Lot # 19 (Sale Order: 19 of 304)      

.69 caliber. 42" round barrel secured by three flat, spring retained bands. SN: R/b 68. National Armory Brown and color casehardened finish, smooth walnut stock. Single s...morehot muzzleloading flintlock US military musket. Lock marked with a "{SPREAD-WINGED EAGLE} / US" forward of the cock and in three vertical lines at the tail: "SPRING / FIELD / 1830". Breech plug tang dated "1830" as well. "Sunken-P / {Eagle Head} / V" proofs at left breech, top of breech with Springfield Arsenal alphanumeric serial number "R/b 68". Counterpane with two fine script cartouches, the "AH" of arsenal sub-inspector Asahel Hubbard and the "PH/3" cartouche of Lt. Peter Hagner who rated this gun 3rd Class during the inspection of flintlock muskets in storage in the 1840s. An equally fine script "JS" in an oval is behind the triggerguard, the final inspection mark of Springfield's Assistant Master Armorer at the time, John Stebbins. A crisp block "PRE" is stamped behind the triggerguard as well, along with other arsenal sub-inspector marks in the various components of the musket. Lock in original flint with all internal parts mating marked with a small "X" which is also found on the external screws, the interior of the cock's comb, etc. Musket retains both original sling swivels, the original brass front sight on the upper band, the small socket bayonet mounting lug on the top of the barrel near the muzzle and a full-length original button head ramrod with good threads at the end. Records indicate that 16,500 US Model 1816 Muskets were produced at Springfield during the 1830 calendar year, but by the early 1860s the large majority of these guns had been altered to percussion. Finding an original flint configuration US Model 1822 with so much original arsenal brown and in such pristine condition almost never happens today. This is a truly outstanding example worthy of being displayed in the most advanced of US flintlock musket collections. CONDITION: Very fine. Retains the large majority of the original arsenal applied browned finish with a rich, moderately oxidized chocolate color. There is some finish loss due to flaking and wear, and some areas of thinning, but in general the amount of original brown is quite impressive. The most noticeable area of loss is at the muzzle where the finish has worn from mounting and dismounting a bayonet. The lock retains a nice smoky blue-gray dull mottled appearance with much of the muted case colors visible, particularly on the interior. The internal lock parts retain the majority of their original bright fire blued finish. Lock remains in original flint and is mechanically excellent. Bore is fine, and almost entirely brilliant with only some minor oxidation. All markings in the metal and wood remain clear and crisp. Stock is fine as well with crisp edges and lines and a wonderful feathery texture to the wood indicative of a gun that saw little handling or use. Wood with some lightly scattered minor bumps, dings and marks, but shows no damage or abuse. A really stunning example that would be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to upgrade. EST: $8000 - $12000

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Fine Starr US Model 1817 Common Rifle in Original Flint

Lot # 20 (Sale Order: 20 of 304)      

.54 caliber. 33" round barrel secured by three flat, spring-retained barrel bands. SN: NSN. Browned and color case hardened finish, iron furniture including oval patchb...moreox, walnut stock. Flintlock marked in two horizontal lines: N STARR in an arc over US forward of hammer and vertically MIDDTN / CONN / 1843 in three lines behind the cock. Barrel tang dated 1844, breech with US / JH / P inspections, the "P" being raised in a depressed circle. Buttplate marked U.S. Stock with two fine script cartouches on counterpane, JH of arsenal sub-inspector Joseph Hannis and the WAT of accepting Ordnance Officer William Anderson Thornton. Lock remains in original flint with matching Z mating marks on all internal parts and the inside neck of the rounded and reinforced cock. Retains original fixed notch rear and steel base and blade musket style front sight. Retains both sling swivels and an original brass tipped trumpet-head ramrod. Triggerguard with skeletonized rudimentary pistol-grip exertion. One of 1,200 rifles that Starr delivered in 1843 under his 1840 contract for 6,000 Model 1817 Rifles. Between his earlier 1823 contract and the later one, he produced a total of 10,000 "common rifles". This is a truly fine example overall. CONDITION: Fine. Retains some nice thinning brown on the barrel and furniture with traces of dull, mottled color on the lock. Crisp markings in the metal and wood. Mechanically functional lock remains in original flint, touchhole is unmolested with some erosion and is well centered in the pan. Stock is fine and crisp with some scattered light dings and mars, retaining sharps lines and edges. A really lovely example of a Common Rifle with lots of condition and in original flint. EST: $4000 - $6000

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Fine & Scarce Original Flint US Model 1840 Contract Musket by Daniel Nippes

Lot # 21 (Sale Order: 21 of 304)      

.69 caliber. 42" round barrel secured by three flat, spring-retained barrel bands. SN: NSN. Bright finish, iron furniture, walnut stock. Single shot, smoothbore, muzzl...moreeloading flintlock musket. Lock marked in two horizontal lines below the pan, D. NIPPES / U.S. and in four vertical lines at the tail: MILL / CREEK / PA / 1846. Lock in original flintlock configuration with internal parts marked with a small W. Removable fenced brass pan with perfect fit, correct "perfect circle" rounded reinforced iron cock. Breech plug tang dated 1847 and left breech with US / JH inspection marks and with a raised P in depressed starburst proof. Left breech flat with small H inspection. Counterpane with two crisp script cartouches, the JH of arsenal sub-inspector John Hawkins and the WAT of accepting Ordnance Officer William Anderson Thornton. U.S. on buttplate tang, small H inspections on some smaller parts. Retains original brass blade front sight, both sling swivels and the steel trumpet head ramrod that is full-length with threads on the end. The US Model 1840 Musket was the last of the US flintlock infantry long arms and was rather quickly superseded by the Model 1842. The guns were only produced by three makers, Springfield Arsenal who produced 30,421 between 1840 and 1844, Lemuel Pomeroy who produced 7,000 between 1840 and 1846 and Daniel Nippes who produced 5,100 between 1843 and 1847. The large majority of the Model 1840 muskets were never issued for use as flintlocks, as they were being delivered well into the percussion era when they had already been made obsolete by the Model 1842. As a result many sat in storage at the various arsenals until they were altered to percussion, having never seen use in their original configuration. In the case of Nippes's contract guns some 2,000 were altered to the Maynard tape priming system, many before they even left Nippes' factory as flintlocks. Those alterations alone leave only 3,100 flintlock Model 1840 muskets from that contract, with the large majority of them later being altered to percussion by the more conventional US arsenal cone in barrel system. As a result, an original flint US Model 1840 Musket is an extremely rare gun to find in the first place, with a Nippes contract gun a highly unlikely find due to the very small production quantities. This is a fabulous, crisp example and would certainly please the most discerning of collectors and fills a gap in almost every advanced US musket collection, an original flint Model 1840. CONDITION: Fine. Metal with a mottled and moderately oxidized brown and gray patina, uncleaned and crisp throughout. Clear markings in metal and wood. Lock in original flint and fully functional. Touchhole unmolested, well centered in the pan with appropriate taper and angle. Smooth bore fine and most bright with some oxidation and accumulated dust. Stock fine, crisp with sharp edges and feathery grain, showing only some scattered minor bumps, dings and mars. EST: $7000 - $10000

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Original Flint US Model 1822 (1816 Type II) Flintlock Musket by Wickham

Lot # 22 (Sale Order: 22 of 304)      

.69 caliber. 42" round barrel secured by three flat, spring-retained bands. SN: NSN. Browned finish, color casehardened lock and hammer, iron furniture, walnut stock. ...moreSingle shot smoothbore muzzleloading flintlock musket. Lock marked in two lines U.S. / M.T. WICKHAM under the pan and vertically in two lines at the tail PHILA / 1825. Breech plug tang dated 1825 as well, although the "5" is weak. Left breech with LS and US inspections as well as a P proof. Weak script LS cartouche of Luther Sage on counterpane. Buttplate tang marked US. Lock remains in original flintlock configuration and is not reconverted. Musket retains original brass blade front sight, both sling swivels and a correct style button head full-length ramrod with good threads. The series of US Model 1816 Muskets was one of the most profusely produced American military long arms of the 19th century and was manufactured not only at Springfield and Harpers Ferry, but by a large number of contractors. Marine T Wickham of Philadelphia, a former US arsenal inspector, received six contracts to produce the guns, in 1816, 1819, 1822, 1823 and 1829, with a final contract let in 1834 cancelled. In all, Wickham delivered 33,450 1816 pattern muskets, with this gun being part of his 1823 contract for 10,000 guns. A nice, early original flint Model 1822 from the beginning of the National Armory Brown period that will help fill that hole in your collection. CONDITION: Very good. Barrel with some strong traces of thinning brown, furniture as well. Otherwise with a streaky and mottled patina of oxidized brown over gray metal. Markings in metal remain mostly legible. Cartouche a little soft. Mechanically functional, good smooth bore is moderately oxidized and shows some pitting. Stock with moderate wear, some chipped loss around the tang and numerous bumps, dings and mars. Wood with some old added finish. EST: $2000 - $3000

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Percussion Altered Harpers Ferry Model 1803 Rifle Dated 1819

Lot # 23 (Sale Order: 23 of 304)      

.56 caliber, bored smooth. 36" wedge retained octagon to round barrel with under rib. SN: NSN. Browned finish, brass furniture, walnut half-stock with raised cheek res...moret. Single shot muzzleloading flintlock US military rifle. 5.25" flat beveled flint lock converted to percussion via the drum bolster method. Lock marked with a {SPREAD-WINGED EAGLE} with US in a shield in its breast forward of the cock and in three vertical lines to the rear HARPERS / FERRY / 1819. Barrel with very weak US and {Eagle Head} / P proofs in sunken ovals on the left angled breech flat. Outline of illegible cartouche on counterpane. Two-piece brass patchbox with release in top of buttplate. Fixed notch rear sight, dovetailed brass blade front sight. Not equipped with sling swivels or to accept a bayonet. Includes an old, non-original wooden ramrod. The original Model 1803 Rifle was produced at harpers Ferry from 1804-1807 with a 33" barrel and a total production of 4,013. In 1814 production was resumed and a new 36" barrel length was adopted, although it did not become standard until the supplies of the shorter barrels were used up. Between 1814 and 1820 an additional 15,707 rifles were produced, the majority with the new 36" barrel, including 4 sample rifles produced in 1813 for the use of Springfield Arsenal as patterns. A total of 3,324 were produced in 1819. The Model 1803 Rifle was unique in that it was the first official US military rifle to produced at a National Armory and not a rifle acquired from contractors. These rifles saw substantial use during the first half of the 19th century with many having a second life as percussion altered arms like this one. CONDITION: Good. Retains some brown on the barrel mixed with a moderately oxidized brown patina with some surface roughness, some scattered pitting and some tool marks at the breech and breech plug tang areas. Lock marking mostly clear with some pitting over the eagle, barrel markings weak. Mechanically functional. Bore fair, reamed smooth to .56 caliber with scattered oxidation and pitting. Stock with scattered bumps, digs and mars and some minor chipped wood loss around the tail of the lock. EST: $1500 - $2500

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Percussion Altered US Model 1817 Common Rifle by Deringer

Lot # 24 (Sale Order: 24 of 304)      

.54 caliber. 36" round barrel secured by thee flat, spring-retained bands. SN: NSN. Bright finish, iron furniture, walnut stock. Single shot, muzzleloading percussion ...morealtered rifle. Lock marked in three lines forward of the hammer U.S. / DERINGER / PHILA. and dated 1843 vertically at tail. Breech plug tang dated 1844. Breech with US / JH / P proofs and inspection marks. No visible cartouche on counterpane. Retains fixed notch rear sight, steel rifle musket style front sight, both sling swivels and a full-length trumpet head steel ramrod with a cupped face that has no threads on the end. A solid example of a cone-in-barrel altered Common Rifle that could well have seen use during the early part of the American Civil War. CONDITION: Very good. Metal with lightly oxidized mottled brown and gray patina with strong markings. Mechanically functional lock, percussion nipple worn and damaged with the shoulders stripped out. Very good bore with strong rifling along its length, showing scattered oxidation and light pitting. Stock with wear, showing scattered bumps, dings and mars. EST: $2000 - $2500

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Confederate "C&R" Marked Percussion Altered US Model 1828 (1816 Type III) Musket by Harpers Ferry

Lot # 25 (Sale Order: 25 of 304)      

.69 caliber. 42" barrel secured by three flat, spring-retained barrel bands. SN: NSN. Bright finish, iron furniture, walnut stock. Single shot smoothbore muzzleloading...more percussion altered musket. Lock marked with a {Spread-Winged Eagle} / US  forward of the hammer and in three vertical lines at the tail HARPERS / FERRY / 1832. Breech plug tang date 1832 as well. Breech with V / P / {Eagle Head} and inspection marks. Counterpane with a visible block AR/V, indicating the musket was inspected and "viewed" by Harpers Ferry inspector Adam Rhulman. Assembly marked "O" throughout. The Confederate rebuild inspection mark Z is stamped in the wood of the stock belly, forward of the triggerguard. This indicates that the gun was captured at some point and went through the Confederate C&R program, which ranged from a simple cleaning and reissuing of the gun to a complete rebuild or even stripping it for parts to build other guns. Retains the original brass front sight on the top strap of the upper barrel band, both sling swivels and a full-length button head ramrod with good threads at the end. Arsenal altered to percussion via the Belgian or "cone in barrel" method. A very nice example of a Harpers Ferry made percussion conversion musket, a gun that is much more difficult to find than its Springfield-made counterpart. The fact that it was also captured and placed into Confederate service makes it a very desirable gun to add to any collection. CONDITION: Very good. Metal lightly cleaned to bright with some traces of old light pitting here and there and some traces of old, discolored oil as well. Scattered flecks of surface oxidation are present on the metal. Markings mostly clear with the eagle on the lock slightly weak. Mechanically functional, good smooth bore is moderately oxidized with some pitting. Stock with moderate wear, showing numerous scattered bumps, dings and mars. EST: $1800 - $2800

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1.178.0.761.2502f97.9.119