RARE Civil War Colt 4-Screw Stock Cut Revolver

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  Lot #72  (Sale Order: 7 of 40) 
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This is a very unusual late-American Civil War production Colt Model 1851 and Colt Model 1861 4-screw shoulder cut out factory revolver chambered in .36 caliber with a serial number of 164127 dating to circa 1863. This unusual example is believed to have been made in this form from the Colt factory with available parts for the U.S. Civil War Union war effort. The revolver shows the 164127 serial number on the frame, brass trigger guard, butt of the backstrap and on the cylinder. The barrel is a 7.5-inch round .36 caliber single line on the top of “- ADDRESS COL. SAML. COLT NEW – YORK U.S. AMERICA –“, with a serial number of 16307 dating to circa 1863 with the “creeping” or ratchet loading lever below (this barrel was only ever offered on the Colt Model 1861). The pistol is factory cut for a shoulder stock on the recoil shield and heel as well as has the long fourth screw in frame, both of which were factory options for the scarce shoulder stocks. Both the barrel, all the marked parts and frame were manufactured by Colt in 1863, during the Civil War. To further the unusual aspects of this firearm the piece does not have a serial number “S” or other designation for being shoulder stock cut and the back strap is solid brass and not steel. The cylinder is correctly factory engraved with a scene of the victory of the Second Texas Navy at the Battle of Campeche on May 16, 1843 by Waterman Ormsby. Cylinder is also marked, “COLT’S PATENT NO. 4127”. Frame is stamped, “COLT’S PATENT” (actually this is double stamped or over stamped) and the brass trigger guard frame is stamped, “.36 CAL”. The inside of the backstrap and inside of the original one-piece walnut wood Colt grips are not marked. One side of the grip has a unique AB or other carved initial or insignia on the right side, possibly from the original solider owner or for their unit. There is the possibility that this is a very scarce late-production Colt Model 1861 and was created using the remaining parts in circa 1873 as the serial numbers do extend to 338843, with only 38,000 1861’s being made. More than likely, this was made in the factory using available parts, in a rush to complete orders for the war effort, making this a truly unusual and scarce example. Overall the revolver has a nice attractive deep aged patina with mellow brass and no evidence of being buffed, polished, steel-wool or cleaned with crisp lettering and nice fitment. There is a bulge in the barrel about 2-inches from the end. The hammer clicks back three times, it can rest at the first click for safety an holds at the last click for firing, the trigger correctly releases the hammer for firing. The cylinder turns when the hammer is engaged but also is stationary sometimes, the cylinder will correctly lock and releases to spin when the hammer is pulled. Serial number 164127, ANTIQUE FIREARM NO FFL.

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This item is part of Guns: Native & Western Trails: Historic Heritage
 Saturday, Jun 21, 2025 | 9:00 AM  Mountain
 
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RARE Civil War Colt 4-Screw Stock Cut Revolver
RARE Civil War Colt 4-Screw Stock Cut Revolver
Lot number: 72
Seller: North American Auction Company
Event: Guns: Native & Western Trails: Historic Heritage
Ends: Saturday, June 21 | 9:00 AM  Mountain

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1.178.0.1842.dd73747.14.254