Poulin Antiques & Auctions, Inc Auction Catalog - POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4 Online Auctions

FINE CONFEDERATE SPILLER & BURR REVOLVER WITH RARE

Lot #4001 (Sale Order 1 of 479)

TRIUMVIRATE MARKINGS. Cal. 36. S# 486. Spiller & Burrs rarely have all three of the most desirable markings, "SPILLER & BURR" address on barrel, "CS" inspection on frame, and serial numbered cylinder. This revolver has all three and has a long distinguished collection history starting with William Albaugh in 1968. "C.S." stamped on left side of frame denoting original Atlanta Government inspection initial "E" stamped on left side of frame denoting Atlanta factory inspection in 1863. This revolver by S# is listed as issued in November 1864 in Macon MSK (military store keeper) list as one of 50 guns. Revolver obviously failed in the field was sent back to armory and barrel was replaced with barrel from S# 242 which also failed. This late in war, parts were used from any source available. The barrel was renumbered "486" at armory forward of "242". A handful of revolvers are known re-numbered identically. This is a beautiful survivor and held by same family collection for past 48 years being offered unreserved. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: my current article on Spiller & Burr manufacturing linked here and printed copy accompanying this lot. CONDITION: gun is very good overall, cleaned gray metal with light pitting, good markings, cleaned smooth brass, grips are very fine, mechanics are good, crisp rifled bore. Matching S#s are found on barrel, frame, cylinder, trigger guard, loading arm, cylinder pin, and both wood grips. S# on loading arm, trigger guard, and grips is different die font but thought to be original as replaced at armory. Mechanically revolver is fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: William Albaugh-Sept. 1968; Robert Howard-Nov. 1968; Great Guns, Gun Report Aug. 1970; Cover of North South Trader magazine Vol. 1 # 2, July 1973, article by William Albaugh; Arnold Chernoff, Gun Report-Oct. 1975; William Hozie collection 1975; pictured and described in "Spiller & Burr" by Hayes Otoupalik, North South Trader, March-April 1976, page 12; Nicholas A. Penachio (1936-2011) collection; Nick Penachio, Jr collection. (01-25604/JS). ANTIQUE. $30,000-40,000.

CONFEDERATE SPILLER & BURR REVOLVER.

Lot #4002 (Sale Order 2 of 479)

Cal. .36. S# 1182. Classic Confederate brass frame copy of a Whitney navy revolver made in Atlanta/Macon, GA. 7" octagonal barrel. Serial numbers are all Atlanta die fonts. Cylinder and loading arm are from Whitney with Whitney serial numbers still discernible. The color & patina of the 2 Whitney parts match rest of gun and could be wartime alteration as Spiller had numerous cylinders fail. This revolver was made in Atlanta in late 1863 but failed inspection, it was one of about 400 unfinished revolvers sent to the Macon Armory in January 1864 after CS government purchase. It was finished and issued in Macon, Macon inspection on right side of frame "E" and in grips "H". There are several other revolvers in this serial range all Atlanta made and Macon issued. There are 3 higher serial number guns issued by Macon MSK, in May 1864 S#s 1219, 1223, & 1237. This is an interesting, attractive & original Spiller & Burr with probable wartime alteration to cylinder & loading lever. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: my current article on Spiller & Burr manufacturing linked here and printed copy accompanying this lot. CONDITION: very good overall, revolver is original and complete with exception of Whitney cylinder & loading lever, thumb bolt & loading lever latch. Matching S#s observed on barrel, cylinder pin, frame, trigger guard, and each grip. Mottled brass patina with discernible small braised inset repair to right side of topstrap, smooth mottled iron patina to cylinder, loading lever & barrel. Grips are better than average, moderate edge wear, hand worn patina. Mechanically functions well, discernible rifled bore. PROVENANCE: ex-Buddy Bass collection. (01-25719/JS). ANTIQUE. (12,000-15,000)

FINE CONFEDERATE GRISWOLD REVOLVER PROBABLE ISSUE

Lot #4003 (Sale Order 3 of 479)

TO N.B. FORREST. Cal. 36. S# 1852. This is standard 2nd model brass frame Griswold revolver that has remained in same family collection for 70 years since purchased in 1954 from Leon "Red" Jackson for $325, same price for Texas Paterson that year. This gun is a beautiful survivor, 100% original, complete & matching. Serial number "1852" is observed on left side of barrel housing, frame & cylinder. Secondary number "52" found on wedge, hammer, trigger guard, backstrap, and loading arm. Cryptic "W" is found on bottom of bbl., back of frame, right side of trigger guard & backstrap & back of cylinder. Roman numeral assembly mark "VIIII" is found on frame, backstrap & trigger guard. There are 3 nicely inscribed initials in butt "WHR". This revolver was manufactured in early 1864, and is possibly one of 60 revolvers issued to Capt. Thomas Kizer, N. B. Forrest Scouts, April 18, 1864. This serial range was likely part of 73 Griswold navy revolvers paid for at $55 each on March 24, 1864. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: my most current article on Griswold revolvers linked here and printed copy accompanying this lot. CONDITION: overall very good by NRA standards but fine for a primary Confederate revolver. Brass has pleasant smooth mustard/yellow patina, mottled gray smooth iron surfaces, holster wear at muzzle, coated with old varnish as was popular 100 years ago. Tiny trace of blue finish seen in protected area. The cylinder retains all 6 functional safety pins. Grips are superior & well-fit. Mechanically revolver cocks but cylinder does not rotate, good sharp bore. PROVENANCE: Leon "Red" Jackson, catalog #9, 1954; Nicholas A. Penachio (1936-2011) collection; Nick Penachio, Jr collection. (01-25603/JS). ANTIQUE. $30,000-40,000.

NICE EARLY 2ND MODEL LEMAT REVOLVER WITH HOLSTER

Lot #4004 (Sale Order 4 of 479)

FROM TEXAS FAMILY ESTATE. 42cal/18ga. S# 997. This is a fine early second model 9-shot "grapeshot" revolver made in 1863 still retaining 1st model flat spring latch on frame attaching barrel. This revolver is fresh from Houston area estate, where consigner states his grandfather traded blacksmith work for this gun about 100 years ago. This serial number is new to the database. The story fits as this is a complete original survivor with rarely offered original military flap holster. Markings are very good and above average including observed serial numbers on frame, barrel, cylinder, latch, trigger, hammer, loading arm, and removable rammer. Engraved barrel address "Col. Lemat Bte sgdg Paris". CONDITION: very good overall, complete & original with exception of spring clip & screw holding loading arm, metal is mottled, gray/plum patina, scratches on frame & side plate. Grips are well fit with diamond edge wear. Mechanics work, other than cylinder not locking after rotation. Good rifled pistol bore and smooth shotgun bore. Holster is fair with reductions, missing closure tab. PROVENANCE: family descent, Lake Jackson, TX. (01-25805/JS). ANTIQUE. $15,000-25,000.

ATTRACTIVE CONFEDERATE LEMAT REVOLVER.

Lot #4005 (Sale Order 5 of 479)

Cal. 42/18 ga. S# 1928. Early 1864 made 2nd model LeMat grapeshot revolver. Barrel address: "Systeme LeMat Bte sgdc Paris". Standard configuration, 9-shot cylinder, underlying shotgun barrel, reciprocating pin cylinder rotation system, hinged selector on hammer face for choice of shotgun or cylinder. Checkered wood grips, loading assembly attached to frame on left side. CONDITION: very good overall as loading assembly professionally restored and refinished. All matching S#s. Mechanics are sloppy but does cock & index, crisp rifled & smooth clean shotgun bores. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25660/JS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-14,000.

FAMOUS PUBLISHED EARLY FAKE CONFEDERATE

Lot #4006 (Sale Order 6 of 479)

"SCHNEIDER & GLASSICK" REVOLVER. Ca. 36. S# 12M. Schneider & Glassick is the rarest of all Confederate revolvers, only 2 original survivors are known. Numerous fakes have surfaced but S# 12M is the best known. It is published in Will Albaugh's 1963 iconic "CONFEDERATE HANDGUNS" and is the only fake revolver to fool the authors. Bill Bond bought the revolver from Red Jackson in 1950s when he was selling the Harry Brookes collection. Early Civil War collectors were aware that Schneider & Glassick made Confederate revolvers based on Memphis newspaper articles from 1862 and from Richard Stewart's 1934 article on CS revolvers where he lists known manufacturers. No collector in 1934 had ever seen one however, so fantasy revolvers were made to fill the need. This early fake was made with iron frame and round barrel like other known Confederate makers, not realizing that this maker used full octagonal barrels and brass frames. When SN 12M was sold in auction 30 years ago from the Bill Bond estate collection, the auction company announced it was a counterfeit. That same revolver was shown in subsequent texts without any research to show it was authentic having been attempted. Since only 2 original survivors are known, you might find a good filler with this most famous counterfeit. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of Albaugh 1963 text showing this revolver and my recent article on this maker published in Military Antique Collector Magazine. Also accompanied by a copy of the original receipt to William A. Bond from Jackson Arms dated 12/31/59 having a price of $12,500.CONDITION: very good as manufactured, appears very old, matching S#s throughout, mechanics fine, good rifled bore. ANTIQUE. (01-25606/JS). $3,000-5,000.

SCARCE BIG BORE 1ST MODEL KERR REVOLVER WITH

Lot #4007 (Sale Order 7 of 479)

SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION. Cal. 54 bore (44cal). S# 766. Kerr revolvers were the most common Confederate revolver used during the war other than Colts obtained prior to hostilities and those captured. About 9000 large bore Kerr revolvers were imported through the blockade, these revolvers are found in serial range approximately 1000-10000. Most have JS/anchor inspection marking stamped in grips, though many do not. The JS/anchor revolvers are less refined than the earlier first models, serial range 1 to about 1000. These first models are almost always found in smaller 80 bore (36cal), S# 766 is an exception found in same caliber as JS/anchor examples. One early identified JS/anchor S#1046 belonged to Jefferson Davis & identical early configuration. This revolver was for many years in the Factors Row Museum in Savannah GA with Confederate association which is lost. There is another big bore first model S# 798 that descended in the family of a South Carolina Confederate soldier from Charleston, this makes 2 big bore first model Kerrs that should have been in the South at the beginning of the Civil War, probably bought commercially. Like most 1st models, revolver is single action, slotted top strap, lightly border engraved frame, lock, & hammer, "LONDON ARMOURY / BERMONDSEY" engraved on lock, fine varnished checked grips and lanyard ring in butt, small vacant oval plaque on back of grips. CONDITION: very good overall, retaining 20% original blue finish, balance gray/brown patina, grips retain most of their factory varnish, mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Factors Row Museum (Col. Lindsey Henderson), Savannah, GA; Richard Ferry, Maclenny, FL. (01-25858/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

VERY GOOD SOUTH CAROLINA PALMETTO ARMORY M1842

Lot #4008 (Sale Order 8 of 479)

CONFEDERATE SINGLE SHOT MARTIAL PISTOL. Cal. 54. ID# H2/H2. This Model 1842 cavalry pistol with 8.5" barrel was assembled by William Glaze in Columbia, SC in 1852-1853 for the state of South Carolina. Glaze made & delivered 1,000 of these cavalry horse pistols in 1853. Later, during the war for Southern Independence, these pistols served South Carolina cavalry units in Confederate service. Most survivors of the war saw Confederate service as this example most likely did. "PALMETTO ARMORY" markings on lock surrounding Palmetto tree, tail marked vertically "COULMBIA / S C. 1852. The barrel has good clear markings "Wm. GLAZE & CO" on the left breech flat, "P" over "V" over Palmetto tree proof. The tang is dated 1853. This survivor was one of the first marked as it has [faint] period visible between "S & C" which is rarely observed. The palm fronds on palmetto tree are well defined concluding early production as the die stamps wore quickly. Dr. Fred Novy has changed the way we look at Palmetto Armory model 1842 pistols and other Palmetto Armory arms with years of examining museum and privately owned examples. No one realized that there is an assembly letter and a number combination on the barrels internally that can help identify each particular Palmetto pistol. Dr. Novy as of this date has chronicled 117 different original examples, this survivor has matching breech assembly markings a "H" over "2". Though Palmetto pistols are often seen on market, not all are original. This is a very nice complete and original example with superior markings throughout. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Dr. Novy's detailed data sheet and letter of examination from 2007 is included in this lot. CONDITION: very good overall, all original, correct and matching, mechanically fine with clear smooth bore. Markings are all very good. Pistol was cleaned overall. Dr. Novy on his data sheet describes "pistol vg-exc, cleaned, attractive, barrel markings exceptionally clear. Lock well struck, good detail, early strike….". PROVENANCE: Collection Dr. Fred Novy. (01-25978/JS). $5,000-7,000.

DOCUMENTED & INSCRIBED RAPHAEL SEMMES PRESENTED

Lot #4009 (Sale Order 9 of 479)

COLT FLUTED ARMY REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 3774. This revolver was part of a pair with S# 3770 which is housed in the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, VA. It was donated prior to the turn of the century by Admiral Raphael Semmes according to museum accession ledger which states "Revolver used by Admiral Raphael Semmes during the Civil War. Presented by him to Commissioner James M. Mason in London in May of 1865". Colt factory letter shows S#s 3770 & 3774 shipped to Williams, Peters Company [Peter Williams], Richmond, VA, April 15, 1861, 3 days after the firing on Ft. Sumter. Revolver is in standard configuration of other model 1860 fluted army revolvers, blue & color case hardened with 7.5" round barrel, nickel silver blade front sight and 1-line "New-York U.S. America" address. Left side of frame has a small "COLTS PATENT". Frame is 4-screw type cut for shoulder stock with flat head hammer screw. The brass trigger guard and blued steel back strap contain a 1-pc walnut grip. Single letter inspector marks are observed on some parts. Cylinder is fluted with six chambers and has 1-line patent in one flute. Revolver was inscribed "Confederate States Ship Sumter / 1861" inside gripframe & "J.M. Mason London 1865" on trigger bow. Inscription has been obliterated with file cutting both vertically and horizontally. There is enough partial text remaining to match inscription on SN 3770 it's mate which resides in the collection of the American Civil War Museum in Richmond and is in pristine condition. The inscription on S# 3774 has been deliberately removed, but enough is there that there is no doubt it has the identical inscription and was one of a pair. The reason for the inscription being removed is unknown, but it is unquestionably one of the last Colts shipped to the South, carried by Confederate Admiral Raphael Semmes, and presented to Confederate commissioner James Mason at war's end. There is not another Colt revolver with better Confederate history & provenance from 1861 to 1865 in private hands. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research & correspondence, 2024 appraisal report of authenticity. CONDITION: good-very good. Complete, all matching and original, traces of finish, mechanically fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Shipped by Colt to Williams, Peters company [Peter Williams] April 15, 1861; "Confederate States Ship Sumter 1861" and so engraved; J. M. Mason was given pistol (as a pair) in London 1865 and so engraved ; John Lignnau, Lott, TX collection (TGCA top collector of Confederate revolvers, etc); Damon Mills, Montgomery, AL dealer bought Lingnau Estate Arms collection; Thomas "Jim" Maconkey, Landrum, SC (1944-2018) 1997; William L. Beard (1941-2024) received revolver from widow Gail Maconkey 2018-2019. (01-25602/JS). ANTIQUE. $20,000-30,000.

CONFEDERATE DICKSON NELSON RIFLE.

Lot #4010 (Sale Order 10 of 479)

Last ditch rifle made in Dawson, Georgia during last 3 months of war, but saw service & survived in "attic condition", missing front band & rear sight which was professionally restored. This is well above average for other examples and Confederate longarms in general. Excellent lock markings and dated 1865 make it among the last 150-200 guns made. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of Doug Jones, excellent ASAC article telling history of this rare maker. Receipt from professional restorer Larry Smith detailing restoration performed. CONDITION: very good overall, restored front band, rear sight, the ramrod is added. The stock is sound and solid with burnout rear of bolster, putty repair on right side of barrel channel between bands. Brass mounts have smooth olive/mustard patina. Lock and barrel have dark iron patina with pitting. Bore is strong and pitted with good discernible rifling. Lock will not hold on full cock, otherwise mechanically functional. (01-22811/JS). ANTIQUE. $12,000-20,000.

GOOD 1863 DATED RICHMOND RIFLE MUSKET.

Lot #4011 (Sale Order 11 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. This is a very good original complete example of the standard production Richmond Armory rifle musket that saw lots of use but has survived in original complete condition with dark uncleaned patina. Standard configuration made from Richmond Armory parts made with captured Harpers Ferry machinery late 1862-1864. 56" Overall. 40" barrel, correct original rear leaf sight, correct fixed front sight, brass butt plate, brass nose cap, original straight non tapered ramrod appears to be replacement. "VP" & eagle head proof at breech are discernible including broken "P" characteristic of Richmond manufacture. Barrel date is not visible due to pitting from hard use. The lock is dated "1863" at tail & "C.S. / RICHMOND, VA" forward of hammer. All components appear of Richmond manufacture except for the rear band which appears Harpers Ferry. Captured Harpers Ferry finished parts were generally utilized on earliest production muskets, this example probably early 1863. This is among the most difficult Confederate arms to find unmolested. CONDITION: good overall. Complete & original, rich dark patina, light pitting. Brass has smooth mixed mustard patina. Stock well fit, sound, several hairlines, 2" crack forward of lock-but sliver still attached. Broken lower leaf of rear sight. Mechanically functional. Bore worn from shooting but still has discernible rifling. Ramrod protrudes about 1". PROVENANCE: Fred Edmunds Ed Holliday estate collection, 2000. (01-24033/JS). ANTIQUE. $6,000-8,000.

RARE CONFEDERATE SOUTH CAROLINA PALMETTO RIFLE

Lot #4011A (Sale Order 12 of 479)

CARRIED BY "G W BROWN". Cal. 54. NSN. Among the most elusive of Confederate secondary arms is the South Carolina Palmetto Armory Model 1841 rifle, and original specimens are rarely offered. This example conforms to other known Palmetto Armory rifles: 33" barrel, .54 caliber, 7 land & groove rifling, brass furniture, unique toolbox mortise not cut for nipple, brass tipped ramrod. Lock markings: "PALMETTO ARMORY SC" in a circle around a Palmetto tree forward of hammer and "COLUMBIA / SC 1852" vertically at tail. Barrel breech marked; "Wm. GLAZE & CO." with "V / P/ palmetto tree". Buttplate has overstruck "SC" over "US" which is very clear in photos. Unique Palmetto assembly marked stock, butt plate, and barrel/barrel tang. Unique Palmetto brass blade front sight and top mounted bayonet lug, rear sight is missing from its dovetail. "G W Brown" is scratched by soldier on the left buttock. There are too many GW Browns in the Confederate army to pin rifle down to individual. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of the American Society of Arms Collectors (ASAC) #115, "The Palmetto Rifle, An Examination of the Survivors" by Frederick G. Novy, data sheet from Dr. Novy on this rifle. CONDITION: good to very good overall, appears original and complete as used during Civil War. Markings all discernible though barrel proofs are weak from firing pitting. Stock is sound, old cleaning and sanding, but name still clearly scratched, there is nailed half inch iron washer attached below name. Mechanically functional, pitted rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Dr. Fred Novy collection. Dr. Novy is leading authority on Palmetto weapons and author of "The Palmetto Rifle" article published in American Society of Arms Collectors bulletin. He has studied most examples known in about every major institution & private collection. (01-25996/JS). ANTIQUE. $9,000-12,000.

EXCEPTIONALLY FINE CONFEDERATE MISSISSIPPI FIELD

Lot #4012 (Sale Order 13 of 479)

OFFICER'S FROCK COAT & MATCHING TROUSERS BY WILLIAM POOLEY OF MEMPHIS, TN. This beautifully tailored uniform consists of a full-length, double-breasted frock coat and matching trousers of a green/gray woolen broadcloth in a tabby weave. The weave appears to be about 60 threads per inch in both the warp and the weft. The warp looks to be very fine brown cotton with a gray woolen weft. The finely made, obviously expensive cloth is light in weight but holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. The coat has a 6-piece body consisting of two front panels, two side back panels, and two central back panels with a center seam. There are seven coat-size Confederate script “I” buttons on each side of the breast, conforming to Confederate regulations. The CS-177-A buttons bear the backmark “S. ISAACS CAMPBELL & CO 71 JERMYN ST LONDON”. The button holes are conventional in style and type, being hand-sewn with black thread over a larger brownish thread around the edge of the button hole. The standing 1 5/8” collar is made of two pieces and lined with the same material as the coat. There is no indication that the collar ever had any type of insignia attached. The 2-piece sleeves measure 5 1/4" across at the cuff and 9 1/4" across at the elbow. There are no colored facings on the non-functional cuffs. Each cuff has three small 14mm Confederate script “I” buttons, bearing the backmark “TREBEL RICH STANDARD” and identified as CS-177-Av. Each sleeve bears three strands of gold bullion “Austrian knots”, which is regulation for a Major, Lieutenant Colonel, or Colonel. This large, flamboyant insignia extends 15 3/8” up the sleeve from the edge of the cuff. The skirt of the coat is of conventional frock coat form and originally had four coat-size buttons, similar to those on the front. The two upper buttons are missing, but the two on the ends of the pocket flaps remain present. There are pocket bags on the inside of the skirts under the lining made of dark brown, lightly glazed cotton. The frock coat is lined in the button falls with the same material utilized for the coat. The upper body is lined in a dark blue, tabby weave wool flannel. There is a 6 1/4" x 7” patch pocket at the left breast made of the same material as the blue lining. The entire skirt is lined in what appears to be a very fine greenish brown cotton material. The sleeves are lined with a coarse, light brown cotton twill. The front of the coat measures 17 1/8” from the bottom of the collar to the waist seam. The back of the coat measures 19 1/2" from the bottom of the collar to the waist seam. The skirt is 21” long in the front and 3/8” longer in the back. Accompanying this fine coat is a matching set of trousers of the same material with an adjustment belt in the rear and a Japanned buckle marked “PATENT 1855”. The fly consists of two layers of trouser material lined with dark brown cotton that is closed by means of four black Japanned metal buttons measuring 13mm. The waistband closes with a single button of similar form but measuring 17mm. Perhaps the most important button on the uniform is an inside Japanned metal button for inside closure of the fly to maintain a flat appearance. This 14mm button is clearly marked “WM. POOLEY. MEMPHIS TENN.” The pants are lined with a light-colored cotton twill, and the material appears the same on the pocket bags. The trousers have side slit pockets in line with the dark blue velvet-piped seam. This uniform was originally found at a yard sale near Dallas, TX, in the 1970s, and at one time was accompanied by a white cotton vest with Mississippi “I” buttons. The William Pooley button indicates that he was the tailor who made the uniform in Memphis, TN, and we can assume, because of the aforementioned vest, that it was for a Mississippi officer of a rank from Major to Colonel. All buttons, whether script “I" buttons or black Japanned pants buttons, are original to the coat and further reinforce the assumption that William Pooley created this exceptional uniform. Since Memphis fell to Federal forces in June of 1862, it is quite likely the uniform was made during the first year of hostilities. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a looseleaf binder containing several images of the uniform and the vest that once accompanied the set. The binder also contains a detailed letter from Les Jensen of New York, authenticating and describing in great detail the uniform and its manufacturer. Also included is the original letter written by Mr. Jensen to a previous owner when the vest still remained with the uniform... please view our website for more information on the condition of this item.

IMPORTANT CONFEDERATE PRESENTATION DUFILHO STAFF

Lot #4013 (Sale Order 14 of 479)

OFFICER SWORD. Unique high grade Confederate staff officer sword with raised relief "CS" add Louisiana State seal on fine stippled background with etched blade presentation: "by Jefferson Fire Guard to Capt. G. GEYER of the CONFEDERATE STATES of AMERICA March 24, 1862". The blade is signed by the etcher "ZIMMERMANN" and only known signed example. Sword retains its complete original Dufilho brass mounted leather scabbard, though the blade is broken and missing its last 8" at tip, remaining blade measures 24". There are several swords with this motif by the best New Orleans Confederate sword manufacturer. This is the more elaborate variant with slightly larger hilt, and most importantly more finely detailed Pelican and wreath and higher relief "CS". This is a beautiful sword presented just weeks before the fall of New Orleans April 25th 1862 and one of very few with panel etched "CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA". George Geyer [Geier] was chief engineer in the Carrollton Volunteer Fire Company. He is found in numerous New Orleans newspaper accounts starting in mid-1850s with Fire Company. He is listed in Confederate service as captain of Co. C, Jefferson Fire Guards in 1861-1862 newspaper and archive records. The Jefferson Fire Guards were a Confederate home protection militia that disbanded after Union occupation in April 1862. Carrollton Louisiana was mostly German immigrant neighborhood of New Orleans that was annexed by New Orleans in 1874. Maurice Zimmermann was jeweler & watchmaker in antebellum New Orleans. He is thought to be the Zimmerman who etched & signed blade. He died May 12, 1862, his son Charles carried on the business & was part of Hansa Militia listed as lieutenant. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: large file of provenance in binder with several original letters from the 1970s concerning history, including May 31, 1974 letter from pioneer Confederate collector Fred Slaton selling the sword to Dan Hartzler. The sword is featured in two books, and pages are copied in file. National Archive records of George Geyer [Geier] listing in Jefferson Fire Guards and Charles Zimmermann records in Hansa Louisiana Militia of European descent. CONDITION: sword overall is very good. The blade etching is all discernible. Hilt and scabbard mounts are burnished and lacquered like so many displayed brass objects in the Victorian era. The spirally carved wood grip has a couple large chips but retains 80% original worn leather and tight twisted brass wire wrap. Scabbard is complete with top edge seam repair by well-known sword conservator Jim Brown. Sword fits tightly in its original scabbard. (02-19445/JS). NON-GUN. $20,000-30,000.

SPECTACULAR CONFEDERATE MISSISSIPPI SWORD BELT

Lot #4013A (Sale Order 15 of 479)

PLATE. 88.4mm x 51.6mm heavily gilded with best detail possible of Mississippi state seal eagle with crisp relief. Benchmark "126" stamped on reverse. This buckle is new to market only recently discovered in Mexico and this is the first time ever offered. CONDITION: very fine overall, buckle is flat, no body curve, keeper is slightly bent, retains most of its gold especially in background. The eagle's feathers & talons, arrow feathering & points, and olive branch are finely detailed and preserved. (02-23308/JS). NON-GUN. $10,000-20,000.

CONFEDERATE 1ST NATIONAL "STARS & BARS" BATTLEFLAG

Lot #4014 (Sale Order 16 of 479)

OF LT. RUSSELL CAPLES, SEARCY SHARPSHOOTERS, 16th MISSOURI INFANTRY. Russell B. Caples: paper files included with this lot include a statement by Russell B. Caples stating "APRIL of 1865 a tough remnant of our old regiment fought under General Kirby Smith….Returning home to Glasgow, I kept my sash and the flag under which I had fought so many battles. Mother had died and father [Confederate chaplain] was mortally wounded by a cannon shell during the battle of Glasgow [October 15, 1864]. I arrived home with no job and two half sisters to support." Russell Bigelow Caples (1841-1915) entered service as private in Searcy Sharpshooters in 1862 was promoted to Lieutenant serving till June 7, 1865 when he was given his parole of honor at Shreveport, Louisiana. The Searcy Sharpshooter's served in western theatre under Generals Earl Van Dorn & Sterling Price. Upon his return home finding such devastation, he turned to law, becoming an attorney and later a well-respected judge till his death in 1915. He retained this wonderful early war manufactured flag, characteristic of Missouri having unusual arranged canton of 14 stars. Flag is constructed of light weight silk and in remarkable condition considering its age and use. Flag is classic "stars & bars" or Confederate 1st National all hand sewn with 2 attached patriotic rosettes also of silk. Flag measures 41" hoist, 2" cotton sleeve, 62" on fly, canton is 19" x 17.5" with double applique 3" silk stars. UNATTACHED ASSESSORIES: research letter by Confederate flag authority Greg Biggs & file of research on RB Caples and his regiment. CONDITION: very good overall, flag is solid and easily handled though fragile, fraying & splitting of silk in both red bars, losses at fly end from use, still 98% complete, red bars faded to red/brown. 3 small holes the size of minié balls are found in canton, top red bar, and white bar. (02-21024-1/JS). $30,000-40,000.

NO LOT.

Lot #4015 (Sale Order 17 of 479)

NO LOT.

CONFEDERATE THOMAS LEECH, MEMPHIS TENNESSEE

Lot #4016 (Sale Order 18 of 479)

"FLOATING CS" STAFF & FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD. 30" stout .35" thick unfullered blade, "CS" cast into decorated branched hilt, classic leech undecorated long sculpted pommel cap. Bill Albaugh in his early iconic texts made no attribution as to maker of this unique pattern. Recent scholarship attributes this sword to Thomas Leech & Co who produced swords in Memphis, Tennessee then later in partnership with Charles Rigdon in Columbus, Mississippi and lastly in Greensboro, Georgia. This sword has characteristics of the earliest Thomas Leech Memphis Novelty Works swords & bowie knives with cord wrapped grips which is not seen on his swords after 1862. Leech made two variants of this sword, with the orientation of the "floating CS" the most discernible difference. This sword is nearly identical to the sword carried by Confederate General "Jo" Shelby, and is shown as Figure 31D in Albaugh's 1963 text "Photographic Supplement of Confederate Swords". CONDITION: very good overall, grip still retains most of its black dyed leather & twisted brass wire wrap, a few high spots of wear exposes the original cord that made the grooves to hold wire. Blade is smooth, gray with staining, point is slightly rounded. The accompanying very good scabbard is brass mounted and fits well. The scabbard is not a product of Leech but is in matching condition and surface, displays beautifully. (02-22914/JS). $14,000-16,000.

CONFEDERATE COOK & BROTHER BOWIE-BAYONET.

Lot #4017 (Sale Order 19 of 479)

17" overall, 12" clip point blade. This is a fine example of a classic Confederate bowie made with unfinished brass muzzle rings, well finished & varnished rosewood grip. Norm Flayderman in his monumental text "The Bowie Knife", states "the only mention of the term 'Bowie-Bayonet' in literature leading up to the Civil War is made by U.S. Admiral John Dahlgren who coined the term for his knife used on a navy rifle". His lesser-known brother Confederate General Charles Dahlgren notes in early war telegrams that he wishes "Bowie knives put on guns, Cook in New Orleans can do it" & in a second telegram a few days later he wishes the bowie knives not get put on guns. This explains the reason for such variation in the "muzzle rings" or lack of muzzle rings plus filed muzzle rings. Rosewood is rare & almost never seen on Confederate weapons; the exception are these bowies. New Orleans is well known for the use of rosewood on antebellum bowies & surgical tools. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of article concerning Cook and Brother's manufacture of these Bowie bayonets. CONDITION: very good overall, gray blade, old sharpening, nick in cutting edge. (02-22911/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-2,500.

RARE OVAL "TEXAS" MILITIA STAR BELT BUCKLE.

Lot #4018 (Sale Order 20 of 479)

87.3 x 55.5mm, solder filled, filed beveled brass arrow hooks. Many later manufactured versions of this buckle exist with flat unbeveled hooks. This buckle collected by Luis Emilio prior to 1902, has fine untouched patina, nicely finished beveled hooks. The Civil War era buckle has always been controversial as whether it is Texas or militia. Regardless, this is as fine an example as you will find. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Copy of pages from Mullinax & Albaugh texts showing pattern. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, few small dents & dings in rim. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-1/JS). $1,000-2,000.

RARE CONFEDERATE ADJUTANT GENERALS’ DEPARTMENT

Lot #4019 (Sale Order 21 of 479)

CUFF BUTTON. This rare CS-50 button depicts a central Confederate battle flag surrounded by the words "CONFEDERATE ARMY" and the letters "A.G.D." at the base. The backmark reads "G. & CIE (crest) PARIS" with a depressed shield bearing the number "16". CONDITION: button retains 70% of its original gilded finish and shows no damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-6/BF). $6,000-8,000.

RARE TEXAS CAVALRY BUTTON.

Lot #4020 (Sale Order 22 of 479)

This seldom-seen button for the Texas Cavalry is known as TX-20. It depicts a large star with a "C" in the center. The backmark is "SCHUYLER H & C. . NEW-YORK ." CONDITION: button retains 95% of its original gilded finish and shows no damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-5/BF). $6,000-8,000.

COAT & CUFF REVOLUTIONARY WAR PERIOD BUTLERS

Lot #4021 (Sale Order 23 of 479)

RANGERS BUTTONS. Both buttons are excavated and are missing their shanks. Albert identifies these buttons as LC-9 in the Loyalist Corps section of his book. The Loyalists were American colonists who fought on the British side during the American Revolution. Both buttons boldly read "BUTLERS RANGERS". CONDITION: the coat button has a slight bend in the upper left quadrant. It has a pleasing, gray patina but has a significant blister in the front caused by the iron shank that was in the rear. The cuff button has an overall gray patina with no significant losses. As stated, both buttons are missing their shanks. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-9/BF). $2,000-3,000.

2 CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER BUTTONS.

Lot #4022 (Sale Order 24 of 479)

The first button is a CS-1 depicting a large eagle with a shield on its chest bearing the letters "C.S.A" The eagle is surrounded by 11 six-pointed stars. The backmark reads "S. BUCKLEY & CO. BIRMINGHAM". The second button is a CS-25A depicting a large eagle surrounded by 12 stars in an arc and a single star at the base. The backmark is a plain, depressed channel. CONDITION: both buttons retain nearly all of their original gilded finish and show no damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-7/BF). $1,800-2,400.

8 CONFEDERATE BUTTONS.

Lot #4023 (Sale Order 25 of 479)

This fine group contains 2 CSA General Service buttons with backmarks that read "SUPERIOR QUALITY ." / 1 CSA General Service button with a blank back. / 2 Lined "C" Cavalry buttons with backmarks that read "SUPERIOR QUALITY ." / 1 Excavated lined "C" Cavalry button with a blank back. / 1 Local "A" button with a tinned iron back and brass shank. / 1 Script "C" Cavalry button with a backmark that reads "S. ISSACS CAMPBELL & CO LONDON 71 JERMYN ST". CONDITION: all buttons are non-excavated, except as noted. CSA buttons show light wear. Lined "C" buttons show traces of the original gilded finish. Excavated "C" button has a pushed front and back. Local "A" shows light wear. Script "C" has a slightly pushed back. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-18/BF). $1,600-2,200.

5 ALABAMA VOLUNTEER CORPS BUTTONS.

Lot #4024 (Sale Order 26 of 479)

This lot includes 3 large wings-up AVC buttons that depict an eagle with the letters "A.V.C." above. The back marks on these buttons are D. EVANS. 1 Coat-size example with a back mark that reads RMDC "W G . MINTZER * PHILD.. ." 1 Cuff-size example of the wings-up version with a ROBINSONS backmark. CONDITION: buttons generally retain nearly all of their original gilded finish. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-4/BF). $1,500-2,000.

5 COAT & 1 CUFF CHARLOTTE MILITARY INSTITUTE

Lot #4025 (Sale Order 27 of 479)

BUTTONS. All of these SU-55 Confederate school buttons have a crossed sword and quill on the front, flanked by the letters "M" and "I". They read "CHARLOTTE" above and "N.C." below. The backmark is RMDC Scovill. The cuff button has a similar backmark that is not RMDC. CONDITION: all buttons have nearly all of their original gilding intact. Two of the coat buttons have bent shanks. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-2/BF). $1,500-2,000.

5 CIVIL WAR CONFEDERATE GEORGIA & MISSISSIPPI

Lot #4026 (Sale Order 28 of 479)

BUTTONS. This group includes 2 Georgia coat buttons with Van Wart backmarks. / 1 Georgia coat button with a backmark that reads RMDC "W.G. MINTZER * PHILA 1861." / 2 MP-4 Mississippi Infantry buttons with backmarks that read RMDC "HYDE & GOODRICH. . N-O. *". CONDITION: Georgia buttons show nearly all of their original gilded finish. Mississippi buttons have traces of their original gilded finish. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-20/BF). $1,300-1,700.

4 CIVIL WAR ERA NORTH CAROLINA BUTTONS.

Lot #4027 (Sale Order 29 of 479)

This lot includes 1 non-excavated North Carolina staff officer button with a Van Wart Son & Co. back mark identified as NC-3 in Albert’s button book. / 1 Non-excavated NC-8B North Carolina local button with a back mark that reads RMDC "W. WILDT & SON RICHMOND VA." / 1 Non-excavated NC-8A North Carolina local button with a back mark that reads RMDC "S.A. MYERS RICHMOND VA." / 1 Excavated NC-8A North Carolina local button with a back mark that reads RMDC "S.A. MYERS RICHMOND VA." Button is flattened. CONDITION: NC-3 is nearly 100% gold. The two non-excavated NC-8 buttons show areas of original gilding. The excavated button has a dark patina. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-17/BF) $1,200-1,600.

9 CONFEDERATE LOUISIANA BUTTONS.

Lot #4028 (Sale Order 30 of 479)

This lot includes 4 coat size LA-7 buttons, 3 of which have a HORSTMANN with rays backmark, and 1 has an EXTRA QUALITY backmark. The lot also includes 5 cuff size LA-7 buttons, all with EXTRA QUALITY backmarks. CONDITION: the EQ coat has a slight push to the face, and one of the other coats has lost nearly all of its finish. The cuffs retain the majority of their original gilded finish, with some showing light verdigris. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-8/BF). $1,100-1,400.

3 COAT SIZE SAINT TIMOTHY’S HALL BUTTONS.

Lot #4029 (Sale Order 31 of 479)

These three SU-378 buttons read "ST TIMOTHY’S HALL" above a star and riband. Two of the backmarks are RMDC "WATERBURY BUTTON CO. **". The other button is back-marked "EXTRA *** QUALITY ***". CONDITION: all buttons retain the majority of their original gilded finish with traces of verdigris. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-3/BF). $800-1,200.

13 CIVIL WAR CONFEDERATE BUTTONS.

Lot #4030 (Sale Order 32 of 479)

This group consists of 1 VA-7A3 type Virginia coat button with a backmark that reads RMDC "SCHUYLER . H. &. G. N . YORK." / 2 VA-7A3 Virginia coat buttons with backmarks that reads RMDC "SCHUYLER. H & G . NEW-YORK". / 5 SC-16A South Carolina buttons by Van Wart. / 1 SC-15A South Carolina button with a back mark that reads "H T & B * MANCHESTER *". / 1 MO-2 type Missouri staff button with a backmark that reads "EXTRA. * QUALITY. *". / 1 VA-20 type Virginia staff button with a backmark that reads "WM. H. SMITH & CO * NEW-YORK *". / 2 VA-15B Virginia buttons with backmarks that read "HORSTMANN & ALLIEN . NY ." with rays. CONDITION: Virginia buttons retain most of their original gilding, as does the Missouri. Van Wart South Carolinas show original gilded finish, but two shanks are bent. HTB South Carolina has nearly 100% finish. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-19/BF). $1,200-1,600.

10 CONFEDERATE OR ASSOCIATED BUTTONS & 5

Lot #4031 (Sale Order 33 of 479)

UNFINISHED BUTTON BLANKS. This lot includes 1 FL-1 Florida Territorial Seal button that may be excavated. This button has a substantial gold finish but shows extensive and deep verdigris. The backmark reads RMDC "SCOVILLS & CO SUPERFINE". This button is on an original Emilio card. / 1 Large button showing a horse and rider on an original Emilio card that identifies it as a "State of No. Carolina Homemade War of Rebellion" button. / 1 Excavated tinned iron back Local "I" button on an original Emilio card. Button was excavated in Fredericksburg. / 1 Coat-size lined "I" button with a Superior Quality backmark. / 1 Locally produced coat size "I" button with a copper face and a tin back. / 1 Excavated Local "I" button with a backmark that reads RMDC "E.M.L & CO RICHMOND VA." / 1 Locally produced coat size "I" button with a brass face and copper back, showing a large manufacturing flaw in the front. / 1 Front shell only of a locally produced "I" button. / 1 Civilian excavated cuff button from a Fredericksburg camp. / 1 Bingham School of North Carolina cuff button. / 6 Unfinished button faces for southern buttons. CONDITION: Florida button, as stated, is rough. Excavated buttons have a dark patina. Other buttons show light to moderate wear. Button blanks show light wear. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-21/BF). $1,000-1,500.

69 COAT SIZE BUTTONS & 75 CUFF SIZE BUTTONS OF THE

Lot #4032 (Sale Order 34 of 479)

CIVIL WAR ERA & BEFORE. A large assortment of military and uniform buttons from the Civil War era. Coat buttons include, but are not limited to, Eagle I, Vermont, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Eagle C, Ulster Guards, 12th New York, 13th New York, Political, Michigan, Navy, and more. Cuff buttons include, but are not limited to, General Service, Eagle A, Engineer, Vermont, Connecticut, Patriotic, Eagle I, Navy, 7 Regt NY National Guard, and more. Please see photographs for other buttons included in this large lot. Nine of the coat buttons are on original Emilio collection cards, and eight of the cuff buttons are on original Emilio collection cards. CONDITION: condition varies greatly, but most buttons are not excavated, with a vast majority of their gold finish remaining. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-12/BF). $1,500-2,000.

LOYALIST CORPS, BRITISH REVOLUTIONARY WAR ERA, &

Lot #4033 (Sale Order 35 of 479)

BRITISH WAR OF 1812 ERA EXCAVATED BUTTONS. This interesting lot contains 3 Royal Provincials coat size buttons, identified in Albert’s book as LC-1 on Emilio cards. / 1 Cuff Royal Canadian Volunteers, identified in Albert’s as LC-13. / 1 Coat-size Revolutionary War period British 10th button on an Emilio card. / 1 Cuff-size Revolutionary War period British 10th button on an Emilio card. / 1 Coat-size Revolutionary War period British 52nd button on an Emilio card. / 1 Coat size Revolutionary War period British 71st officer’s button shell. / 6 British War of 1812 era buttons on Emilio cards that include the 44th, 49th, Canadian Volunteers, 41st, 60th, and 1st American. Most of these buttons are smaller sizes. / 7 British War of 1812 era buttons, including the 65th, 99th, 90th, Canadian Volunteers, 68th, and two unidentified examples. Most of these buttons are smaller sizes. / 2 British War of 1812 era buttons, in partial envelopes, including the 5th and the 60th. / 1 Lead seal that reads "TRANSPORT OFFICE". / 13 Cast buttons made by Emilio from an early button mold, with a note explaining the process. CONDITION: all buttons are excavated, and nearly all have significant edge wear and flaking. A few have been rendered nearly illegible. RP buttons show crown and letters clearly, but edges are chipped. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-10/BF). $800-1,200.

GROUP OF US MILITARY BUTTONS FROM THE WAR OF 1812

Lot #4034 (Sale Order 36 of 479)

TO THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR PERIOD. This group includes 28 ball buttons of various sizes. / 9 Buttons on Emilio collection cards that include GI-28R5, UU-135B, GI-32R5, AY-41, RF-29, GI-43, British Navy, and a single US Navy oval cuff link. / 1 Tobacco tin containing 7 M1881 US side buttons, a coat and cuff CSA button by R.F. Wilson, 3 brass acorns, a large Navy button, 4 star insignia, a button from the Lifesaving Service, one for the Lighthouse Establishment, four post-Civil War Revenue Cutter buttons, a post-Civil War Texas, a post-Civil War Alabama, and 10 other post-Civil War US and foreign buttons. / 1 Tobacco tin containing a string of 7 RF-27 buttons, 2 GI-56 buttons, 4 Eagle C buttons, an MS-22A, an NY-73 cuff, a CT-12 cuff, an MS-19 cuff, a GI-61 cuff, 5 excavated War of 1812 buttons, an NJ-13 cuff, and an NA-62C cuff. CONDITION: buttons vary widely in condition; some retain most of their original finish. Excavated examples have a dark patina. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-15/BF). $1,000-1,400.

WAR OF 1812 ERA EXCAVATED US BUTTONS.

Lot #4035 (Sale Order 37 of 479)

This extensive lot includes 23 buttons on Emilio cards that identify the button and location where found. / 4 Buttons in a tattered paper envelope. / 19 Loose buttons in an old tobacco tin include examples from the Infantry, Artillery, Regiment of Artillerists, Light Artillery, Artillery Corps, Officer’s type, and even a couple of plain flat buttons. CONDITION: as stated, all buttons are excavated and have dark patinas. Most carded examples have their original shanks. Some pewter examples show significant edge wear. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-11/BF). $700-1,000.

AMERICAN & FOREIGN BUTTONS FROM THE ESTEEMED

Lot #4036 (Sale Order 38 of 479)

EMILIO COLLECTION. A large accumulation of foreign military and uniform buttons from the Emilio collection, many of which are still on his collection cards and were mentioned in his landmark 1911 book on military buttons. Countries represented include Denmark, Spain, England, France, Germany, as well as several other countries. The group also includes Spanish and English hat plates and collar insignia. The group also includes a large selection of American post-Civil War buttons, including a few examples still on Emilio collection cards. Amazingly, there is also a salesman sample card of buttons that appear to be of German origin in a fitted paperboard box. The sample card retains 34 of the original 51 buttons included on the card. Lastly, there is a tobacco box full of non-military uniform and civilian buttons, mainly from the late 19th century. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a book titled "A BUTTON COLLECTOR'S JOURNAL" by Lillian Albert and inscribed to S. Gilbert Emilio, with newspaper clippings and notes concerning the Emilio button collection. CONDITION: condition varies greatly for these buttons, but the vast majority show no damage and retain a large percentage of their original finish. Many of the foreign buttons are unissued. The sample card case shows water and mold damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-16/BF). $500-1,000.

3 PRE CIVIL WAR MILITIA CROSS BELT PLATES, 1 CIVIL

Lot #4037 (Sale Order 39 of 479)

WAR CARTRIDGE BOX PLATE, & 1 M1874 US SABER BELT PLATE. This lot includes 1 oval cross belt plate for the Washington Grays that features a chest-up view of George Washington wearing a toga with the word "GRAYS" underneath. The reverse is tin with three soldered hooks. / 1 Oval cross belt plate with the mid-chest-up view of a bearded general in uniform. This plate was utilized by a Pennsylvania Militia unit. The reverse is tin with three soldered hooks in place. / 1 Oval cross belt plate with a mid-chest-up profile view of a gentleman in Roman attire with large sideburns. The reverse is tin with two of three soldered hooks. / 1 Civil War cartridge box plate in excavated condition, with no hooks on the reverse. / 1 Indian War M1874 belt plate with no keeper. CONDITION: cross belt plates show very light wear. The remaining plates show light to moderate wear. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-13/BF). $800-1,200.

6 EXCAVATED ITEMS FROM THE SACKETS HARBOR AREA.

Lot #4038 (Sale Order 40 of 479)

This fascinating group of 6 items includes 1 small US buckle featuring a spread-wing American eagle with 13 stars below and a banner that reads "E PLURIBUS UNUM" above. This buckle is likely one half of a pair used on a dirk belt. An attached tag reads "Buckle and U.S. Ornament from Sackets Harbor N.Y. from C.M. Steurne Mch 21 1901". / 1 Two-piece period cuff link with engraved decoration. / 1 Large cast pewter cockade eagle featuring an eagle looking to its right, perched on clouds. / 1 Small cast pewter cockade eagle featuring an eagle looking left, perched on clouds. / 1 Brass hunting horn insignia with looped cord at the top. / 1 Trumpet section from a brass hunting horn insignia. CONDITION: all items are excavated and have appropriate patinas. The buckle retains a large percentage of its original gilded finish. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-14/BF). $800-1,200.

RARE TEXAS LOCALLY MADE CONFEDERATE BUTTON.

Lot #4039 (Sale Order 41 of 479)

This seldom-seen button is identified as TX-23A in Albert’s button book and TX251A1 in Tice’s book. The face shows a central Texas star on a plain field, surrounded by the word "TEXAS" with one letter in the valley of each star point. The reverse has a slightly depressed, blank channel with a copper shank that is mounted slightly off-center. CONDITION: the button shows no damage, with very light wear, and retains virtually all of its original gilded finish. (02-22987-1/BF). $4,000-7,000.

2 LOCALLY PRODUCED LOUISIANA CONFEDERATE BUTTONS.

Lot #4040 (Sale Order 42 of 479)

These beautiful buttons are identified as LA-8F in Albert’s button book and LA249F2 in Tice’s book. Each button has a pelican on the front feeding four young on a lined field. The reverse shows a blank, depressed channel with an iron shank. CONDITION: both buttons retain virtually all of their original gilded finish and may even be unissued. (02-22987-2/BF). $1,000-2,000.

GROUP OF NINE VERY RARE CONFEDERATE NEW ORLEANS

Lot #4041 (Sale Order 43 of 479)

CARDBOARD RIDDELL POSTMASTER SCRIPT & STREET CAR RAIL ROAD TICKETS 1862. This collection, including three 5-cent stamps, was discovered among WW Rockwell's belongings, wrapped in paper with a note: "Each ticket...is valued at five cents and used as change in the city, or valid for one ride." 1-2) Two 1cent yellow cardboard Post Office fractional scrip notes, both signed, 2 vignettes of cotton bales and superposed "1". 3) 5cent on pink cardboard, signed, 2 vignettes of turkeys, superposed "5". 4-6) Three yellow cardboard "APOLLO LINE" street car tickets, vignette of horse drawn carriage, verso "P.I." logos. 7-8) Two orange cardboard "JEFFERSON CITY RAIL ROAD" tickets, vignette large horse pulled trolley, verso "JCJK" logos. 9) Small blue cardboard "ROUGH & READY OMNIBUSES" featuring a horse-drawn carriage vignette, with the reverse showing "N.O.C.R.R. COMPy" within an oval cartouche. New Orleans cardboard tickets are seldom seen. The street car tickets in this lot may be the only survivors as those short routes were short lived. We can not find examples of any of the survivors past this lot. CONDITION: fair to very good. (02-22987-3/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-5,000.

GROUP OF CAPTURED CONFEDERATE DOCUMENTS, LETTERS &

Lot #4042 (Sale Order 44 of 479)

BROADSIDES. 1) RARE NEW ORLEANS IMPRINT "CONSTITUTIONS of the CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA", 1861, 5.75" x 4.25" pink imprinted wraps, 26pages, very good overall, folded in center. 2) TWO NEW ORLEANS IMPRINT BROADSIDES on 10.5" x 8.5" sheets, text on top halves "FELLOW-CITIZENS AND SOLDIERS" "I address you today in a double capacity as governor and as commander in chief. A call has been made upon me by general Beauregard for 5000 men to defend the Mississippi valley and with it, your loved state, this beautiful city…….Fathers, Husbands, Brothers, Lovers, your Country calls you! Your Property rights are in danger…Thomas O. Moore / Governor and Commander in Chief", fine overall. 3) CONFEDERATE STATES BAKERY $1 NOTE, signed by Louis Hubert, vignettes of baked goods and rococo figure, red overprint "ONE", very good overall, corners complete just folded over. 4) THREE 1861 LOUISIANA COMMISIONS TO FUTURE CONFEDERATE GENERAL ALFRED MOUTON. Jean-Jacques-Alfred-Alexandre "Alfred" Mouton (1829-1864) was a West Point graduate who gave up his commission to raise sugar cane near his home in Opelousas, LA. When the war began he formed a company as captain of the "Acadian Guards" which the first commission conveys Sept. 2, 1861. He was soon promoted to Lieutenant Colonel which second commission conveys dated September 27, 1861. The last commission dated October 20, 1861 is as Colonel of the 18th Louisiana Infantry. Mouton & the 18th Louisiana suffered heavy losses at the battle of Shiloh and Mouton was wounded, he returned home to recover and was promoted to Brigadier General of the Louisiana Brigade and took part in actions throughout Louisiana and the Red River campaign, being killed April 8, 1864 at the age of 35 at the battle of Mansfield. Each Commission measures 14" x 17" and each signed by governor Thomas Moore and the adjutant general. Commissions are still folded in very good condition with the attached seals. 5) Ten additional Confederate or prewar Southern related documents, including one signed by Brig General John B. Magruder, Aug. 4, 1861 at Camp Magruder, Williamsburg, VA, another signed by Alfred Mouton as Colonel 18th LA, Nov 21, 1861. Another document signed by Maj. Walton, Washington Artillery. Other documents signed by 2nd LA officers Capt. Arthur H. Martin & Col. William Levy. One interesting "SLAVE MANIFEST" partially printed document concerning 9 year old slave Armond declaring that a "slave was not imported into the United States since January 1808". (02-22987-7/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

4 RARE EARLY WAR CONFEDERATE ATTY GENERAL JUDAH

Lot #4043 (Sale Order 45 of 479)

BENJAMIN LETTERS CONCERNING NEW ORLEANS. 1) 3p ALS J.P. Benjamin, April 13, 1861 on "Confederate States of America / Department of Justice / Montgomery" letterhead to Louisiana Atty Gen. Edwin W. Moise, concerns New Orleans Arsenal contents, provisional army officer appointments, moving government to Richmond… 2) 2p ALS J. P. Benjamin, May 8, 1861 on "Confederate States of America / Department of Justice / Montgomery" letterhead to Louisiana Atty Gen. Edwin W. Moise, concerns moving LA troops in state and not to Virginia, entire government moving from Montgomery to Richmond in few days… 3) 2p Telegram, J. P. Bejamin, May 15, 1861 to LA Atty Gen. EW Moise, concerns troops LA Legion importance to defend Ship Island. 4) 2p ALS, J. P. Benjamin, Richmond Aug. 15, 1861, personal to "My dear Harvey". 5) Pass to New Orleans authorized by Sec. of War Leroy Walker, on "Confederate States of America / War Department" printed form, Sept. 5, 1861. Judah Benjamin & Edwin Moise, were 2 prominent Louisiana Confederate Jews, Jewish Confederate memorabilia is very scarce. CONDITION: very good overall, folded. (02-22987-6/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,000.

EXTRAORDINARY CIVIL WAR ANDERSONVILLE DIARY OF WM.

Lot #4044 (Sale Order 46 of 479)

HUBBELL, 23RD OVI. William H. Hubbell (1842-1864) son of Dr. Noble Hubbell, Cuyahoga, OH enlisted Feb. 23, 1864 in Company "A" 23rd Ohio Volunteers. William was educated and writes well. His diary begins on Feb. 20, 1864 "I'm going to enlist in the army of the Union and am also going to keep a diary for the whole year, as correct as I can….". William did make detailed entries daily throughout the Kanawha Valley and Charleston, WVA camps & picket. The battle of Cloyd's Mountain May 9 and aftermath was devastating to the William"s regiment who had 21 killed, 38 wounded, William was one of the wounded after injuring "my back by a severe fall from the enemies works." Still in field hospital May 10 "Still bringing in the wounded and burying the dead. O' Dear what awful awful work, how dreadful. A site is a battlefield dead all around for miles across the meadow where we drove them. There dead lay in heaps and many a poor wounded man lay all night in the cold damp rain and no aid could be given. There was but a few left with the wounded to do and those few was just worked to death. May this war soon end and made peace again…". On the 11th William details more wounded from the battle coming in and "many of the dead are still unburied." May 12th "… noon the rebs are advancing and our force is retreating. We shall soon all be taken prisoners… The 37th battalion Virginia cavalry came in front of our hospital and we have surrendered 70… so we are now all prisoners of war-but they have given us much more liberty than I expected. We are allowed to stay and attend to our wounded…". Over the following days and weeks William still writes detailed daily accounts of the hardships of the March to his first prison at a Salt Works near Abingdon Virginia, May 18th "what a gloomy life a prisoners is. No comforts of life are allowed, just enough cornbread and fat meat to keep us alive. We are not allowed even to go out the door without a guard and our prison is nothing but a salt bin 14 x 40 feet and 139 men have to occupy…". William and fellow prisoners would be moved to prison in South Carolina, then on June 3rd on train at Macon and "arrived at Andersonville at 2 oclock here we got off and went up to camp. It is a very strong place contains about 17 acres of ground palisaded up all around about 14 feet. A little brook runs through the center of the pen contains about 19,000 prisoners. Many they say die…. William continues to write detailed day by day accounts of the drudgery, loneliness, and pain throughout June and July and then starting August 19th his entries are only a part of a page, entries now tell of his sickness and pain. The last entry is written August 26th "today three years ago we fought the battle of Cross Lanes, West Va. Then I belonged to the 7th Ohio Co. A, Capt. Orrin J Crane now dead killed in the action of Ringgold GA…… today I feel somewhat better but am low.. but hope to be able to go when they commence paroling" William died August 31, 1864 of scurvy & is buried at: Andersonville National Cemetery, Andersonville, GA (Grave #7388). Diary has among the best detail of Andersonville prison life I have read, William Hubbell writes full pages in diary every day but the last few from June 3rd to August 26, 5 days before his death. Diary has a few illustrations; one is drawing of him leaving his sweetheart Anna saying goodbye. A CDV of his Anna is held in pocket of diary. Scattered through the early blank pages, William writes occasional thoughts while leading up to Cloyd's Mountain and while at Andersonville. CONDITION: diary is disbound with loose pages, but is complete other than a few pages in January, text is all discernible. The blank earlier pages previous to Feb. 20, he often fills with songs, thoughts, and letters to his "dear one". William writes a letter to Anna on a February page (May 9) "Anna-Except this book as a gift from your own W. Hubbell. Cloyd's Mountain Battlefield, 9AM. Dear one, now we go into the fight and perhaps I shall have to bid you farewell. But my trust is in God and I know that he will sustain the right and protect me from all harm….. Goodbye dearest-trust God". William writes several letters to his "dear one", May 10th "I have been spared, yes God has guarded me….". William copies a letter from Anna stating her love for her "Willie" on an early page (Jan. 8) and he answers it in difficult script as he must be near the end: "…I will love you without measure and protect thee till I die. Will". After this entry there is date of November 23, 1864 and unreadable text in another hand, Jan 9 & 10 page is torn out, did Anna T. Kelly receive this book and write something more? How did this book end up in Rockwell archive in Massachusetts? The content is exemplary and could be subject of an article or book as this diary was unknown till recent discovery. (02-22987-9/JS). NON-GUN. $5,000-8,000.

ARCHIVE OF WILLIAM W. ROCKWELL, 8th & 31st MASS

Lot #4045 (Sale Order 47 of 479)

VOLS. This large archive consists of several hundred letters and documents, diaries and personal effects of Capt. Rockwell when in New Orleans before his death December 3rd 1863. 1) 27 eagle "I" buttons from his uniforms, 18 large & 9 cuff size, very good overall. 2) Sword scabbard throat with tag explaining that this one broke and another was bought. 3) US Infantry Tactics, inscribed "Wm W Rockwell / Capt. 31st Mass vols / comdg I Co / Fort Pike / Feby 9, 1863" very good with decorated spine. 4) Hardee's Tactics, "Capt. Rockwell / Co. I / 31st Regt" inscribed inside. 5) Webster's Army & Navy Pocket Dictionary, inscribed "Wm W Rockwell / Capt. 31st Mass / Fort Pike La/ July 20, 1863" very good with gold lettered spine. 6) Proverbs, inscribed "Capt. Rockwell from his friend Capt. Allen, Oct. 17, 1863", very good. 7) Massachusetts Minute Man medal in original box inscribed on edge "WILLIAM W ROCKWELL, PVT, CO, K, 8TH REG", medal is like new. 8) 2 diaries, one with little content, the other filled from 1st to last page starts Feb 21, 1862 through May 3, 1862. Inscribed on inside cover "Sixty eight days from Boston to New Orleans 1862 / by William W Rockwell / Capt. 31st Mass", very good. 9) Over 200 letters & documents categorized in 20 large envelopes by family member after his death. Letters are generally fine condition and folded to fit the large envelopes. William wrote letters home to his mother and his father which were retained as were letters written by his parents to him in New Orleans. Many of the letters still have there original covers and stamps. William received letters from friends at home and other soldiers in the field. Many letters refer to business in New Orleans, both personal and military, very good overall. 10) 3 printed General Orders from New Orleans, very good as folded. 11) Rare field press "SOLDIER'S NEWS-LETTER" published on Ship Island Mississippi, May 24, 1862, where the 31st was garrisoned at one point, good. 12) Two 1862 New Orleans newspapers, DAILY DELTA, May 15, 1862 & May 5, 1863, fair to good. 13) File of letters & documents concerning William's death, original eulogy, very good. 14) 10 larger photographs of William postwar made for family, fine. 15) Memorial escutcheon of Co. "I" 31st Mass mentioning William's death, mostly complete, but frayed & torn edges. (02-22987-10/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-5,000.

CIVIL WAR PHOTOGRAPHS OF 8th & 31st MASS SOLDIERS,

Lot #4046 (Sale Order 48 of 479)

GEN BUTLER'S STAFF-NEW ORLEANS. 1) Seven 3" x 4.5" outdoor albumin images; 3 identified groups, Rockwell pictured in one with 3 other members of Co. K, 8th Mass. 2) Two 4" x 3.5" views of Gen. Benjamin Butler with staff taken in New Orleans 1862 when Rockwell was commanded by Butler. One with ink identifications on 7.5" x 5" board, the other trimmed and fitted in half plate case. 3) Five Mass CDVs, three signed. 4) Ten CDVs of Rockwell, Pittsfield & New Orleans, last dated Aug 1863, several views and duplicates, one 3" x 5" albumin photo of Rockwell, CDVs contained in embossed cardboard box written "W. W. Rockwell Capt. 31st Mass Vols". 5) Two stereo views of ladies outdoors, one showing archery. 6) Ninth plate cased tintype of enlisted soldier, not identified. CONDITION: good overall. (02-22987-4/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-3,000.

GENERAL BENJAMIN "BEAST" BUTLER BROADSIDE AND

Lot #4047 (Sale Order 49 of 479)

RELATED BEN BUTLER LETTERS. 1) 24" x 7.75" scarce original broadside: "PROCLAMATION" by Gen. Benjamin Butler to people of New Orleans detailing aspects of martial law in the city, May 1, 1862. Very good overall, folds, some typeset is lighter than rest. 2) Two Ben Butler autograph letters concerning 'Confederate sentiment' newspaper content in New Orleans Picayune, as outlined in Butler's "PROCLAMATION", Butler in his own hand adds to his clerk's "Explanation" "..or which is intended in any way to influence the public morale against the government of the United States." Letter is endorsed by Gen Butler Aug. 1, "Upon the publication of this apology the newspaper called the Picayune can be continued and the guard released. Benj. F. Butler / Maj. Genl Comd". The other letter to Rockwell recommends a "loyal citizen" endorsed by Butler to be given the Bulletin Job Office. Very good overall, and accompanied by official envelope addressed "Editor of the Picayune". (02-22987-8/JS). NON-GUN. $1,000-2,000.

RARE 1772 WEST FLORIDA, KING GEORGE III LAND GRANT

Lot #4048 (Sale Order 50 of 479)

ON AMIT RIVER. 1772 English land grant for 150 acres on west side of Amit River 2.75 miles down from confluence of Comit River, West Florida then, Ascension Parrish now. These grants given to British soldiers serving in the French & Indian Wars. Patrick Conway the grantee of this land was born in Ireland in 1742, settled on this land and married Creole Marie Labauve from Nova Scotia, he died in Ascension Parrish in 1805. The document measures about 16" x 9" with attached survey map and large royal seal. This document has several docketed inscriptions from 1820s and 1840s showing the importance of this rarely seen document. CONDITION: good overall, all discernible and complete, cracks at folds on the attached survey, large royal seal is scuffed and worn through but still attached by original cord. (02-22987-5/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

EXTREMELY RARE AND UNIQUE WHIMSICAL 33 STAR

Lot #4049 (Sale Order 51 of 479)

AMERICAN FLAG, 1859-1861. 33 stars were on the American flag when the Civil War began. The 33rd star commemorates Oregon statehood in 1859. This is an unique fanciful & folky flag made with single applique six pointed stars in a starburst pattern, with uneven widths of red and white stripes, 58" x 47". Polished cotton stars are all hand sewn to 22" x 23" blue canton, central star is 4" and radiating stars are 2.5", 2" blue folded hoist edge. Flag materials all cotton except red stripes which are wool/cotton blend, stripes are sewn with combination of early linear treadle machine and hand stitches. Canton is attached with hand stitching, canton rests on red "war stripe" which is characteristic of some early Civil War flags. This is a wonderful Civil War era flag with unique aesthetic, wonderful condition, 58" x 72" archival frame. CONDITION: very good to fine overall as archivally framed. PROVENANCE: Apple Tree Auctions, Newark DE, lot 6654, May 11, 2013; Professionally archivally framed by Jeff R. Bridgman Antiques; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-2/JS). NON-GUN. $10,000-20,000.

FABULOUS & RARE "TRUMBULL" PATTERN 13-STAR

Lot #4050 (Sale Order 52 of 479)

AMERICAN FLAG, CIRCA 1840. 72" x 40" thirteen star flag with rare "Trumbull" pattern of rectangular formation of twelve 3 1/2" stars surrounding 4 1/2" central star. Cotton stars are double applique. 1.75" linen hoist has 2 hand whipped eyelets at either end. Wool bunting blue field, red & white stripes are all hand sewn. This pattern receives its name from artist John Trumbull, Revolutionary War soldier and aide to George Washington. He was commissioned by Congress in 1821 for large painting showing George Washington accepting British surrender at Saratoga, NY in 1777. Trumbull details an American flag with same canton design in that painting. Very few antebellum sewn examples of this flag are known, and none could be better. CONDITION: very good to fine overall. Excellent colors. Light soiling & staining. Scattered small reductions throughout with several contemporary hand sewn repairs at fly end. Professionally archivally framed by Bonsell Americana in 85" x 51" gilded frame. PROVENANCE: Ronald Katchuk estate collection; Poulin Auctions Oct. 20, 2019; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-1/JS). NON-GUN. $10,000-20,000.

RARE "CALIFORNIA" 31 STAR FLAG.

Lot #4051 (Sale Order 53 of 479)

36" x 61". This is a wonderful totally hand sewn "great star" configuration of a 31 star flag commemorating the state of California with the large 4-1/2" central star surrounded by thirty 2" stars forming a 5-pointed star outline. This flag was official from July 4, 1851 with California statehood till July 4, 1858 when Minnesota became the 32rd state. This flag is beautifully made by someone with excellent hand sewing skill, with most desirable pattern of stars, 1" folded hoist has "H. K. Weaver" inked and 5 hand whipped eyelets. Rarely offered with 1850s construction. Archival frame 74" x 49", by Textile Preservation Workshop, South Salem, NY. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of conservation and framing report. CONDITION: overall very good to fine with excellent colors. Flag is sound and solid, has a contemporary repair to its time of use utilizing similar materials and sewing threads about 3" x 3" on the fifth and sixth stripes near fly. There is another similar repair on the bottom two stripes centrally located. There are several small tears, reductions, and small holes, most at fly. Several areas are backed in matching color cloth by textile conservator. PROVENANCE: Family estate collection sold by James Julia Auctions, lot 2283, March 11, 2014; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-3/JS). $10,000-20,000.

RARE 30 STAR AMERICAN FLAG, "GREAT STAR", STAR OF

Lot #4052 (Sale Order 54 of 479)

DAVID PATTERN. 26" x 42" all silk construction, hand embroidered 1.5" six pointed stars form "Star of David" with circle of stars inside. This is a rare and unique star arrangement. The stripes are printed. Small red cord is sewn along leading edge for attachment. 30 stars represent the time of Wisconsin as state 1848 till California in 1851. CONDITION: good to very good overall as conserved and archivally framed by Textile Preservation Workshop, South Salem, NY. Frame measures: 35" x 51". Canton is in better condition than stripes which are stained & soiled with scattered tears and small reductions. Canton is attached with hand stitching including leading edge which is treadle machine sewn on stripes representing later addition of canton to rest of flag. PROVENANCE: John Fraise (1920-2011), Attleboro, Mass; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-4/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-5,000.

CIVIL WAR MEDALLION PATTERN 34 STAR FLAG.

Lot #4053 (Sale Order 55 of 479)

46" x 80" attractive and scarce double medallion of 3.5" single applique stars, reverse cut out stars, wool & cotton construction, all hand sewn, cord sewn into hoist. This flag was official July 4th of 1861 with the admission of Kansas the 34th state. 34 star was official only during the Civil War, until July 4th 1863 with the admission of West Virginia as the 35th state. CONDITION: good to very good overall, flag has seen use with contemporary hand sewn repairs, soiling and light staining. PROVENANCE: Brian Bittner Antiques, Shelburne, VT; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-10/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-4,000.

CIVIL WAR ERA MEDALLION PATTERN 36 STAR FLAG.

Lot #4054 (Sale Order 56 of 479)

50" x 81" unusual all hand sewn scarce double medallion of 31 2" & five 4" double appliqued glued polished cotton on blue polished cotton canton, red wool stripes, white cotton stripes, folded 2" canvas hoist with 3 small sewn canvas loops with brass rings attached. This flag was official July 4th of 1865 with the admission of Nevada as the 36th state. 34 star it was official until July 4th 1867 with the admission of Nebraska. 36 star flags were only official for those two years, though written on hoist in old ink "J. Garwood. Houston / 1876". Based on the inscription, the flag could possibly have been Centennial commemorating Nevada, or an earlier flag displayed in Houston in 1876. CONDITION: good to very good overall, flag has seen use with old repairs, small scattered holes, dark staining and soiling. PROVENANCE: Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-11/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-4,000.

RARE MEDALLION PATTERN 45 STAR PARADE FLAG

Lot #4055 (Sale Order 57 of 479)

COMMEMERATING UTAH. 17.5" x 24" printed on polished cotton. Triple wreath around central star and star in each quadrant. 45 star flag was official upon Utah statehood in 1896,, throughout the Spanish American War, till Oklahoma statehood in 1908. Even though 45 stars was official for 12 years, few non-linear star arrangements of 45 star flags are known. CONDITION: very good overall as archivally framed. Frame 34" x 40". PROVENANCE: Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-12/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

CIVIL WAR ERA NAVY COMMISSIONING PENNANT.

Lot #4056 (Sale Order 58 of 479)

72" x 4.5", 7 hand sewn cotton stars, cut through on blue wool terminating in tapered red & white wool bunting stripes. Interesting hoist carved wood attached with early small square shank nails. CONDITION: good to very good overall, small insect holes, and losses from use at fly end. PROVENANCE: Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-13/JS). NON-GUN. $400-600.

CIVIL WAR ERA MARITIME 13 STAR EAGLE FLAG OF

Lot #4057 (Sale Order 59 of 479)

CAPTAIN SS WARNER. 39" x 53" white linen field, all hand sewn, wool eagle & stars motif, rope hoist. This incredible flag descended in family of Samuel Sheldon Warner (1827-1887) who had a lifetime at sea. The US Revenue Cutter Service was expanded during the Civil War to combat blockade running. Samuel would join in 1861, being confirmed by the Senate as Lieutenant in 1863 and as first Lieutenant in 1864. He would be promoted to captain in 1866 and command several different revenue cutter ships till his death, 27 years of service. Prior to the Civil War, he was sailing on a London Packet ship. James Bard in his maritime paintings often show eagle flags on steam ships, 1850-1880. Most surviving examples are commercially made in New York by Sarah McFadden and date post-Civil War. Capt. Warner would not have had a personal maritime flag for his service in the US revenue cutter service, so it is possible this flag predates this service when he was sailing on packet ships. This flag came originally in a trunk of captain Warner effects including a 34-star flag which would date 1861-1863. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Letter from flag historian Dave Martucci, along with copy of his article on Steamboat flags. Copies of photos of other material from the Capt. SS Warner chest, including photo of note stating this flag dated 1863. CONDITION: very good overall as professionally conserved and archival framed by Bonsell Americana, toning to linen, backed top right corner of flay where missing from use. Frame 51" x 66". (02-23130-5/JS). $8,000-12,000.

VERY RARE CIVIL WAR ERA 17 STAR AMERICAN FLAG

Lot #4058 (Sale Order 60 of 479)

COMMEMERATING OHIO. 37.5" x 42" all hand sewn, canton has 17 scattered 8-pointed stars, all cotton construction, stripes vary in width between 2.5" and 3.5". This almost square flag has long collection history including Thomas Connelly collection who sold 100 of his flags at Sotheby's in 2002. Flags of low star counts made prior to Civil War are all very rare. This flag most likely made for early war Ohio unit, possibly one of many German descended companies based of the 8-point stars. There are no more than a few antebellum examples, and this is among the most aesthetically pleasing of any example. CONDITION: very good overall, strong colors, soiling, loose stitching along leading with nail holes where once attached to pole. PROVENANCE Betty Willis, Mount Morris, Illinois; Bill Samaha, Milan, Ohio; Bernard Barenholtz, Marlboro, New Hampshire; Thomas S. Connelly Collection; Sotheby's May 23, 2002, lot 99; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-6/JS). NON-GUN. $10,000-20,000.

VERY RARE ULYSSES S. GRANT & HENRY WILSON 13 STAR

Lot #4059 (Sale Order 61 of 479)

1872 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN FLAG. 15" x 25" hand sewn silk stars, 12 1.25" circling 2.75" central star, stars are single applique but cut out on reverse exposing 1" stars around 2.5" center star "GRANT & WILSON" painted with gold shadowed lettering on 3rd red stripe below canton. Stripes are silk and are machine sewn. Half inch folded cotton hoist has small handmade brass grommets. US Grant campaign flags are all rare, survival of 1872 campaign is rarest. This is unique survivor with rare "Maryland" pattern canton, attractive and archivally conserved & framed by Textile Conservation. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of 2014 Textile Conservation Workshop examination & treatment report. CONDITION: very good as conserved & framed, some bleeding of red to white, small losses to blue & red silk, white silk stripes have larger losses and cracked and torn as detailed in conservation report. Frame 23" x 32". PROVENANCE: Lost City Traders Antique Shop, Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-7/JS). NON-GUN. $7,000-9,000.

EXTREMELY RARE CIVIL WAR 34 STAR EAGLE MEDALLION

Lot #4060 (Sale Order 62 of 479)

PARADE FLAG. 13" x 18" printed on polished cotton, parade flags with eagles as part of canton comprise the rarest group of the Civil War era. The leading rare American flag authority/dealer Jeff Bridgman wrote concerning a similar flag sold states online: "Parade flags that incorporate large eagles as a prominent feature in their design are among the rarest of all printed flags. I have owned five such examples…. and am aware of about ten in total that are known to have survived from the 19th century to the present… one of the rarest and most desirable types of imagery that exists in early American parade flags". CONDITION: very good overall, tears at nail/tack holes where attached to wooden stick. PROVENANCE: Forsythe's Auction, March 17, 2022, lot 206; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-8/JS). NON-GUN. $10,000-20,000.

CIVIL WAR ERA "MARYLAND" OVAL MEDALLION PATTERN 13

Lot #4061 (Sale Order 63 of 479)

STAR FLAG. 35" x 51.5" beautiful all hand sewn silk flag. Single applique stars are sewn through so smaller "haloed" stars appearance on reverse. The "Maryland pattern" is nicknamed from a Smithsonian owned flag that dates circa 1850 but in 1900 was labeled 3rd Maryland Regiment flag used at Battle of Cowpens in Revolutionary War. Regardless, this is as fine a hand sewn pieced construction flag as can be found in wonderful displayable size from the Civil War era with desirable and rare star arrangement. CONDITION: fine-excellent, minor staining, folds. PROVENANCE: Brian Bittner Antiques, Shelburne, VT; Nicholas Strand lifetime American flag collection. (02-23130-9/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-5,000.

ORIGINAL CIVIL WAR BATTLE FLAG STAFF & FINIAL.

Lot #4062 (Sale Order 64 of 479)

13 feet long, staff tapers from 1.5" to .75", soldered 2 piece embossed tinned sheet iron spear point finial is 15.5" and 5.5" wide, 4" wood ferrule. This amazing survivor, maybe only one in private hands was from collection of Jim Frasca who believed it was Confederate. Steve Mullinax had it in his collection for 20 years till his passing. There are tack remnants starting near ferrule running just over 5 feet. Many early Confederate National flags had these dimensions and standard Union colors were 6 feet on hoist. The first collector who bought this from Frasca in 1998 wanted it to be US, but sold it to Steve when Mullinax was convinced it was Confederate and brought back by Ohio troops as captured with unknown Confederate flag still in Ohio. CONDITION: very good overall, several dings and dents in well patinaed head. (02-19066/JS). $3,500-4,500.

LATE 19TH CENTURY PATRIOTIC CARVED SPREAD WINGED

Lot #4063 (Sale Order 65 of 479)

AMERICAN EAGLE. This carving which dates to the 19th century may have simply been a wall plaque. It depicts a wonderfully rendered spread winged eagle with turned head clutching some branches. It is carved of dark wood, likely walnut, and has a very old surface. Constructed of 3 pieces of wood. SIZE: Approx. 22 ¼" from wingtip to wingtip. CONDITION: Has wonderful old patina, retains its old finish. There appears to be no damages or restorations. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams Lifetime Collection. (02-23274/JDJ). $750-1,750.

LATE 19TH CENTURY AMERICAN FLAG BANNER.

Lot #4064 (Sale Order 66 of 479)

60" section of 24" continuous printed polished cotton banner. CONDITION: very good, light soiling PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams Lifetime Collection. (02-23275/JS). $300-400.

VERY SCARCE LEE FIREARMS CO. SINGLE SHOT CARBINE.

Lot #4065 (Sale Order 67 of 479)

Cal. 44 RF. S#. 1758. This rare carbine patented in 1862 was the 1st firearm designed by James Paris Lee. Lee is best known for developing the box magazine, he is the Lee in Lee Enfield. Mfg. in Milwaukee, WI. the Lee is one of very few Civil War arms produced in the west. The U.S. place an order for 1000 carbines. The bbls were sub contracted to Remington & bored for .42 instead of .44 caliber. The entire contract was rejected. By late 1866 Lee had completed 255 carbines with more in process. Sales were to private officers or militia units. Bbl. 21". Blade front sight w/ single leaf rear sight. Action has center mounted hammer with saddle ring & bar on left side. Bbl. swivels to right for loading. Extractor lug is mounted on the right side of bbl. Walnut stock w/ crescent steel buttplate. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: photo-copy info about firearms inventor James Lee & his carbine. CONDITION: metal finish has a faded gray appearance w/ spots of very light pitting. Stock has age darkened finish showing scratches, marks & small dents. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25911/DS). ANTIQUE. $15,000-20,000.

RARE PALMER U.S. INSPECTED BOLT ACTION CARBINE.

Lot #4066 (Sale Order 68 of 479)

Cal. 50 RF. NSN. Mfg. by E. G. Lamson & Co., Windsor, VT. The gun was invented by William Palmer, the brother of Courtland Palmer, who was the man responsible of bringing the Jennings rifle to Robbins & Lawrence in the year 1850. The Palmer carbine was granted patent number 41,017 on December 22, 1863, and was the first bolt action metallic cartridge firearm accepted by the U.S. Government. There were 1,001 delivered in June, 1865, too late for issuance during the war. Bbl. 20" round w/ semicircular front & single leaf rear sight. The short bolt handle was rotated 1/4 turn for loading. Receiver ring is marked "Wm. PALMER / PATENT / DEC 22, 1863". Case colored island lock has E. G. Lamson markings. Single band fastened carbine stock has case colored iron furniture. Left side has a saddle ring & bar and a clear "MM" cartouche. CONDITION: fine. Bbl. retains 90% browned finish. Lock has 90% lightly faded case colors. Original stock finish shows scattered marks. Bright, near excellent bore. An exceptionally fine example of this rare carbine. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25909/DS). ANTIQUE. $7000-8000.

RARE BALL U.S. INSPECTED REPEATING CARBINE.

Lot #4067 (Sale Order 69 of 479)

Cal. 50 RF. S#. NSN. Bbl. 20 1/2" round. Semi circular front w/ single leaf rear sight. Case colored lever operated action has E. G. Lamson & Co. address on left side forward of saddle ring & bar. Band fastened forend & straight grip walnut stock w/ carbine buttplate. 7 rd. tubular mag located in forend. Button tipped iron wiping rod. The U.S. contracted for the Ball in 1864. Delivery came in May 1865, too late to be issued. UNATTACHED ACCORIES: photo copied info about firearms designer Albert Ball. CONDITION: Metal has over 70% brown & case colored finish. Left side of receiver & breech end of bbl. have an area of corrosion & finish loss. Original wood finish shows scattered marks. Bright near excellent bore. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25910/DS), ANTIQUE. $4000-4900.

MERRILL BREECHLOADING PERCUSSION SINGLE SHOT RIFLE

Lot #4068 (Sale Order 70 of 479)

Cal. 54. S# 7268. Bbl. 33", round with bayonet lug on right side. Blade front sight with 2-leaf rear sight. Action is loaded by lifting up and pulling back on the breech lever. Lockplate is marked "JH MERRILL / BALTO / PAT. JULY, 1865, / APL 9, MAY 21-28-61." Two-band walnut stock with brass patchbox and fittings. Left ear of stock has partially visible cartouche. Button-tip iron ramrod. Estimated quantity of 800 mfg. 1862–65. 770 of these were purchased by the US government during the American Civil War. They are considered to be one of the rarest percussion-breechloading rifles of the war. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Combination nipple wrench/screwdriver tool in butt. CONDITION: metal has acquired a brown patina appearance, showing some light pitting with a series of small dents forward of the front bbl. band. Stock has a heavily worn appearance with dents and marks, having cracks in the wrist area. Lock will not hold in full cock position. Bore is generally bright with surprisingly strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25692/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,500.

SCARCE GIBBS BREECH LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4069 (Sale Order 71 of 479)

Cal. 52. NSN. Bbl. 22' round carbine style. lever operated action, bbl. slides forward & tips down for loading. Early model, lock is marked "Wm. F. BROOKS / MANFd NEW YORK." Band fastened walnut stock w/ iron buttplate has side plate w/ saddle ring & bar on left side. Of 10,000 contracted only 1052 were delivered to the government. The Phenix Armory owned by Brooks & W. W. Marston burned in the 1863 New York Draft Riots. CONDITION: Metal finish is fading to gray /brown. Sanded & refinished stock. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore has sound rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25912/DS). ANTIQUE. $2500-3500.

BURNSIDE RIFLE CO. 2nd MODEL BREECH-LOADING

Lot #4070 (Sale Order 72 of 479)

PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 54. S# 905. Bbl. 21", round. Blade front sight with folding leaf rear sight. Lever-operated breechblock tips down for loading. Right side of action has a saddle ring and bar. Walnut stock with swivel and steel carbine buttplate. Estimated quantity of 2,000 mfg. 1860-62. CONDITION: metal has fading finish with gray coloration indicating possible touch-up. Breech block and top of receiver have a series of small dents. Stock has an age-darkened worn appearance with numerous dents and marks. The lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-25768/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

CIVIL WAR MODEL 1864 BURNSIDE SADDLE RING CARBINE.

Lot #4071 (Sale Order 73 of 479)

Cal. 54, S# 8655. 39" overall, 21" barrel, two position rear leaf sight, tall pinched blade front sight. Conforms to other Civil War carbines of this pattern. This carbine utilized the unique Ambrose Burnside design "ice cream cone" shaped brass percussion cartridge. This is the standard Model 1864 marked "BURNSIDE PATENT / MODEL OF 1864" on breech and "BURNSIDE RIFLE CO / PROVIDENCE RI" on back action lock. CONDITION: fine overall & all matching. Barrel has overall plum patina with traces of finish, marked with inspector initial and "STEEL 1864". Stocks are sound and well fit, 2 crisp inspector cartouches. Mechanically fine w/ crisp bright bore. (01-25210/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-2,500.

BURNSIDE 5TH MODEL BREECH LOADING

Lot #4072 (Sale Order 74 of 479)

PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 54. S#. 8379. Bbl. 21" round. Blade front w/ single leaf rear sight. Case colored action has guide screw on right side w/ saddle ring & bar on left side. Blued breech block tips down for loading. Band fastened forend & straight grip walnut stock w/ sling swivel & steel carbine buttplate. Approx. 43,000 sold to the U.S.,1863-65. CONDITION: Metal retains over 70% lightly faded blue & case colored finish. wood shows scratches & marks. Bore retains strong rifling showing small spots of pitting. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25924/DS). ANTIQUE. $1800-2500.

BURNSIDE RIFLE CO. 4TH MODEL TRANSITIONAL BREECH

Lot #4073 (Sale Order 75 of 479)

LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 54. S# 34992. Bbl. 21", round. This particular model Burnside is 4th Model transitional featuring some of the 5th model improvement utilized prior to the issuance of the 5th model. Blade front sight with single folding leaf rear sight. Lever-operated action has a pivoted breech block with a guide screw at the center of the right side of the frame. Left side has a saddle ring and bar. Band-fastened walnut forearm and straight grip stock with carbine steel buttplate and swivel. Approx. 43,000 mfg. 1863-65. CONDITION: metal has faded to gray-brown with scattered pitting. Wood has an age-darkened appearance with scattered scratches, dents, and marks. Bore retains strong rifling. (01-25769/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

EARLY GALLAGER BREECH LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4074 (Sale Order 76 of 479)

Cal. 50. S#. 2727. Bbl. 22" round. Blade front w/ single leaf rear sight. Lever operated action, bbl. slides forward & tips down to load. Lock is marked "GALLAGER / PATENTED JULY 17TH 1860," Walnut stock w/ iron carbine buttplate & patch box. Patch box lid has an added brass diamond ornament. right side of stock has hand carved initials"TS". Left side has saddle ring & bar w/ hand carved initials "JK". Total production of 17,728. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray. Stock shows dents & marks. Sound lock. Bore has strong rifling showing some very light pitting. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25906/DS). ANTIQUE. $1800-2400

SCARCE GREENE BRITISH TYPE BREECH LOADING

Lot #4075 (Sale Order 77 of 479)

PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 54. S#. 536. Mfg. by Mass. Arms, Chicopee Falls, MA. 2000 were produced under British contract in 1855. It is believed that most were destroyed before being sold as surplus. Bbl. 18" w/ multi sided grip forward of rear sight. Bbl. rotates & pivots to the right for loading. Semi circular front w/ graduated leaf rear sight. Brown finished bbl. w/ blued breech section & case colored lock & top tang. Lock is marked w/ crown over "VR". Bbl. & frame has British proofs. Top tang has Greene's patent marking. Walnut stock has iron patchbox & carbine buttplate. CONDITION: Bbl. has faded finish. Breech section as 50% blue showing fading & corrosion on left side. Lock has 50% light & fading case colors. Stock has age darkened appearance w/ dents & marks. Bright bore w/ strong rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25921/DS). $2000-3000.

FINE GWYN & CAMPBELL TYPE II BREECHLOADING

Lot #4076 (Sale Order 78 of 479)

PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 52. S#. 2865X. Successor to the Cosmopolitan, a total of about 8220 mfg. 1863-64. Cavalry units armed w/ these included the: 7th Tennessee, 5th & 8th Ohio, 4th & 8th Missouri, & 3rd Wisconsin. Bbl. 20" round w/ octagon shank. Fixed front w/ graduated leaf rear sight. Lever operated case colored action has saddle ring & bar on left side. Breech block tips down for loading. Walnut stock w/ steel carbine buttplate has a clear cartouche on left side. CONDITION: fine, over 90% lightly faded blue & case colored finish. Good original stock finish shows scattered handling. marks. Bright bore has strong rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25915/DS). ANTIQUE. $2000-2900.

HALL-NORTH MODEL 1843 BREECH-LOADING PERCUSSION

Lot #4077 (Sale Order 79 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal. 52. NSN. Bbl. 21" round w/ smooth bore. Fixed sights. Breech block is operated by a thumb-lever on right side of frame & rotates upward for loading. Block is marked "U.S. / S. NORTH / MIDLtn / CONN. / 1852". 2 band fastened walnut stock w/ iron fittings having saddle ring & bar on left side. Right ear of stock has a clear cartouche, right ear is stamped "4". Left side of butt has hand-carved initial "R". Button tipped iron ramrod. Approx. 10,500 mfg. 1844-53. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray. Stock has age darkened appearance showing heavy dents & handling marks w/ cracks at head. Bore has dark frosted appearance retaining sound rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25925/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

JOSLYN MODEL 1864 BREECH LOADING CARBINE.

Lot #4078 (Sale Order 80 of 479)

Cal. 52 RF. S# 11521. Bbl. 22", round. Blade front with 2-leaf rear sight. Breech block with pull-out latch and hooded firing pin pivots to the left for loading. Island lock has Joslyn Firearms Co. address and 1864 date. Band-fastened walnut stock has case-colored iron fittings. Left ear has a saddle ring and two "FDL" cartouches. CONDITION: over 80% lightly faded bbl. blue. Breech block has 30% lightly visible case colors. Saddle ring bar has good case colors. Lock, trigger plate, and buttplate have faded to gray. Stock shows handling marks with two dents along the right bbl. channel and a small chip behind lock. Bright bore has strong rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25904/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

JOSLYN 1855 MONKEY TAIL BREECHLOADING CARBINE.

Lot #4079 (Sale Order 81 of 479)

Cal. 54. S#. 1155. Bbl. 22 1/2". Blade front w/ graduated leaf rear sights Breechloading percussion action is operated by pulling up & forward on the ringed lever. Case colored lock has A. H. Waters & Co. address. Band fastened walnut carbine stock has brass carbine buttplate, trigger guard & bbl. band. Of an estimated 1500 produced, at least 1200 were sold to U.S., ca.1855-56. Known units they were issued to include the Ohio 2nd,3rd, 4th & 6th cavalry. CONDITON: bbl retains 80% lightly faded browned finish. Lock shows faint traces of case colors. Bras fitting are cleaned bright. Refinished stock has clear "CCL" cartouche. Bore has strong rifling showing spots of light pitting. (01-25922/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-7,000.

FINE MAYNARD SECOND MODEL BREECHLOADING PERCUSSION

Lot #4079A (Sale Order 82 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal. 50. S# 9702. Bbl. 20" round w/ octagon shank. Blade front sight w/ 2 leaf rear sight. Lever operated case colored action w/ saddle ring & bar on left side. Bbl. tips down for loading. Right side of frame has Mass Arms Co. mfg. address. Left side of frame has Edward Maynard patent dates. Left bbl. flat has "G.M" inspector's mark. Walnut stock w/ steel carbine buttplate has 2 cartouches on left side. Approx. 20,202 mfg. 1863-65. CONDITION: fine, retaining over 90% blue & case colored finish showing small scratches & spots of corrosion. Very good stock shows a few handling marks. Bright bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25929/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

MERRILL BREECH-LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4080 (Sale Order 83 of 479)

Cal. 54. S# 12217. Bbl. 22 1/8" round. Blade front sight w/ 2 leaf rear sight. Breech lever is lifted up & back for loading. Lever & lockplate have first type "J.H. MERRILL BALTO" markings. Band fastened second type walnut stock w/ brass fittings. Left side has saddle ring & bar w/ 1 clear cartouche. Total quantity mfg. of about 14,495. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray showing small handling marks & some light pitting. Stock shows wear w/ scattered dents & marks. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25905/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,400.

PEABODY BREECH LOADING CARBINE.

Lot #4081 (Sale Order 84 of 479)

Cal. 50 RF. NSN. Bbl. 20" round w/ folding leaf sight. Case colored action & lock. Lever operated block tips down for loading. Left side is marked "PEABODY'S PAT. / JULY 22, 1962 / MANF'D BY / PROVIDENCE TOOL CO. / PROV. R. I." Band fastened forend & stock having saddle ring on left side w/ steel carbine buttplate. Left side has an oval "WC" foreign contract company cartouche Total 112,000 mfg. 1866-71. CONDITION: over 90% lightly faded bbl. blue. Action has 0ver 75% lightly faded case colors. Wood shows a few handling marks. Bright near excellent bore. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25914/DS). ANTIQUE. $2800-3500.

C. REEVES BREECH LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4082 (Sale Order 85 of 479)

Cal. 577 for paper cartridge. NSN. Bbl. 21" carbine style. Rarely seen carbine mfg. by Charles Reeves, Birmingham, ca. 1860. Blade front w/ 1 standing & 2 folding leaf rear sight. Turn bolt breech loading action w/ sliding safety on right side. Island lock is marked "C. Reeves / Patent". Full length walnut carbine stock is held by 2 bands w/ checkering at wrist & forend. Iron nose cap & buttplate w/ slotted tip iron ramrod. CONDITION: Bbl. has lightly faded browned finish. Lock & receiver retain small amounts of case colors. Stock has age darkened finish w/ sharp checkering showing scattered scratches & marks. Buttplate is missing trap door cover. Sound lock & action. Bore is generally bright showing spots of very light pitting. (01-25783/DS). ANTIQUE. $1500-2500.

JOSIAH BRADLEY SMITH PERCUSSION BENCH RIFLE.

Lot #4083 (Sale Order 86 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 95. Bbl. 31" heavyweight octagon measuring 1 3/16" across flats at muzzle. Top flat is marked "J.B. SMITH MAKER / NORTHFIELD, VT / WARRANTED / CAST STEEL / GAIN TWIST". Covered post front sight w/ strap-type adj. peep sight marked "J. DEMERITT". Engraved back action trade lock & hammer marked "GEOe GOLCHER". Breech end of bbl. has complimentary engraving. Double set triggers. Wedge fastened half-length stock of fancy walnut w/ pewter nose cap. German silver fittings consist of circular lid patchbox, crescent buttplate, toeplate, finger curl trigger guard, sideplate escutcheon, wedge escutcheons & rectangular wristplate. Brass tipped hardwood ramrod is held by two plain German silver pipes. WEIGHT: 13 lbs, 3.2 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: false muzzle & brass bodied short starter. Also includes photo-copied info about gunmaker Josiah Bradley Smith & photo of Terry Tyler, author of "Vermont Gunsmiths & Gunmakers to 1900". CONDITION: bbl. retains most of its original browned finish showing spots of freckling. Lock has faded to gray. Stock shows scattered scratches & marks w/ repaired break through the lock area between the top tang & trigger plate. Left side of top tang has a repaired chip. Sound lock & triggers. Bore is bright retaining strong gain twist rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Terry Tyler. (01-25933/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

FINE SMITH BREECH LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4084 (Sale Order 87 of 479)

Cal. 50. S#. 6355. Bbl. 21 5/8" round w/ octagon shank. German silver blade front w/ graduated leaf rear sight. Case colored action has saddle ring & bar on left side. Actuation lever in trigger guard allows bbl. to tip down for loading. Band fastened walnut forend & straight grip walnut stock w/ steel carbine buttplate. Left side of stock has 2 clear cartouches. Action is marked "MANUFACTURED BY / AM'N M'CH'N WKS" with Poultney & Trimble adress. Estimated quantity of 30,000 mfg. 1861-65. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25923/DS). ANTIQUE. $2500-3300.

STARR ARMS CO. BREECH LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4085 (Sale Order 88 of 479)

Cal. 54. S#. 13214. Bbl. 21" round. Fixed front w/ single leaf rear sight. Lever operated case colored single shot action has saddle ring on left side. Breechblock tip back & down for loading. Band fastened forend & straight grip stock have brass bbl. band & carbine buttplate. Total of 20,601 mfg. 1862-65. CONDITION: Bbl. blue is fading to brown. Action retains 50% light & fading case colors. Stocks show wear w/ dents & marks w/ chips on forend along the bbl. channel. Stock is cracked at toe. Bright bore w/ strong rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25918/DS). ANTIQUE. $2200-2900.

TRIPPLET & SCOTT REPEATING CARBINE.

Lot #4086 (Sale Order 89 of 479)

Cal. 50 RF. S# 1795. Bbl. 22" round. Blade front w/ graduated leaf rear sight. Bbl. rotates to right for loading from 7 shot tubular mag. located in stock. Case colored action marked "MERIDEN MAF'FG CO / MERIDEN, CONN". Band fastened forearm & walnut stock w/ carbine buttplate and stacking swivels. Estimated total of 5,000 mfg. 1864-65, of those approx. 2000 had 22" bbls. CONDITION: bbl. retains 70% lightly faded blue showing spotted corrosion. Action retains a small amount of lightly visible colors. Stocks have age darkened appearance showing dents & marks. Bore retains strong rifling. (01-25927/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

TRIPPLETT & SCOTT BREECH-LOADING REPEATING RIFLE.

Lot #4087 (Sale Order 90 of 479)

Cal. 50 RF. S# 2991. Bbl. 30" round. Blade front sight w/ graduated leaf rear sight. Bbl. pivots to right for loading through a 7 shot mag. located in the stock. Case colored action marked "MERIDEN MAFG. CO. / MERIDEN, CONN". Of estimated 5,000 mfg. 1846-45, approx. 3,000 have the 30" bbl. CONDITION: bbl. has over 80% lightly worn blue. Action shows some lightly visible case colors. Stock shows scattered scratches & marks. Bore retains sharp rifling. (01-25928/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

GREENE RIFLE WORKS WARNER BREECH LOADING

Lot #4088 (Sale Order 91 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal. 56-50 Spencer. Stamped w/ 2 S#'s, bottom of frame is marked "30", inside of frame & breech block are marked "39". Bbl. 20" round. Blade front sight w/ single leaf rear sight. Brass action w/ saddle ring & bar on left side. Breech block pivots to the right for loading. Large style manual extractor is located under forend. Left side of frame is marked "GREENE RIFLE WORKS / WORCESTER, MASS". Band fastened forearm & straight grip walnut stock w/ brass carbine buttplate. Approx. 2,500 delivered February & March 1865. UNATTACHED ACCESORIES: photo copy of an article"The Warner Carbine" by Robert Howard. CONDITION: bbl. shows a pleasing brown patina. Brass action has acquired a mellow mustard color. Stocks have added finish over dents & marks. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. (01-25926/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,800-3,500.

SHARPS 1853 SLANT BREECH FACTORY ENGRAVED SPORTING

Lot #4089 (Sale Order 92 of 479)

RIFLE. Cal. 40 (original cal. was 52). S# 13651. Bbl. 26", octagon. Blade front sight with semi-buckhorn rear sight. Single-shot, lever-operated action with double-set triggers. Lockplate is fitted with the primer feed mechanism. Top tang has an 1848 patent date. Action and breech end of bbl. have "extra fine" vine-type foliate scroll hand engraving. Pewter-tipped forearm and straight grip walnut stock with steel buttplate. Stock has a replacement brass plate fastened by brass nails in place of the original patchbox. Right side of the stock also has three copper-plated large head brass tacks. Left side of the stock has four large head copper-plated tacks around a larger 1" diameter circular brass ornament. Total of 2,970 model 1853 sporting rifles were mfg. July 8th, 1854, to December 1859. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Sharps letter from Dr. Richard J. Labowskie detailing the following information, "Dear Sam: / Sharps rifle serial #13651 has been located in the original records of the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company, predecessor to the Sharps Rifle Company. It is listed in their Order Book as a Model 1853 Octagon Rifle and was invoiced at the Hartford factory on December 28, 1855. / The rifle was described in the record as being 90 Bore, or about .52 caliber. It was also noted to be Extra Fine Engraved. Extra Fine was the highest category of engraving to be designated by the Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company. Those Octagon Rifles so termed are seen in the collector market with full coverage of engraving on the receiver, usually including animal scenes, barrel engraving at both the breech and the muzzle, and engraved trigger guard, patch box and buttplate. / Regrettably, the recipients of Model 1853 production are not known. This information, along with data on prices, ammunition and accessories, must have been kept in a separate Journal or Day Book which has not survived. / Trusting this limited information to be of value, I remain, / Yours very truly, / Richard J. Labowskie, MD". CONDITION: bbl. shows general deep pitting with a brown corroded appearance in most areas, having spots of less pitted areas near the breech end. Action has cleaned gray appearance showing pitting. Heavily worn forearm has chips and dents with added wood and epoxy repairs along the bbl. Stock is heavily worn with deep dents and gouges having chips and repair cracks around the action. Functioning lock and double set triggers. Bore is generally bright, retaining sound rifling. (01-25775/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

SHARPS 1853 SINGLE SHOT PERCUSSION SPORTING RIFLE.

Lot #4090 (Sale Order 93 of 479)

Cal. approx. 48. S# 20511. Bbl. 32", heavyweight, octagon bbl., measuring 1" across flats at muzzle. Blade front sight with leaf rear sight. Slant breech action with double-set triggers. Lockplate has a primer feed attachment. Top tang has an 1848 patent date. Pewter tip walnut forearm and straight grip stock with steel buttplate. CONDITION: metal has faded to brown, showing scattered, light pitting. Wood has a dark, worn appearance with numerous dents and marks. Sound lock. Set trigger is not functioning. The pitted bore retains deep rifling. (01-25773/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

SHARPS NEW MODEL 1863 U.S. CARTRIDGE CONVERSION

Lot #4091 (Sale Order 94 of 479)

PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 50 / 70. S# 43814. Bbl. 22", round. Blade front sight with Lawrence patent leaf rear sight. Single-shot action retains the pellet primer feed mechanism on its lockplate with saddle ring and bar on the left side. Band-fastened walnut forearm and straight grip stock with crescent steel buttplate. Left ear of stock has a partially legible cartouche. CONDITION: bbl. retains 40% dull blue, fading to brown, showing spots of corrosion. Action has largely faded to gray-brown, showing spotted corrosion. Wood has worn finish showing dents and marks. Stock has a small crack extending from buttplate peak. Sound mechanics. Bore retains sound rifling, showing small spots of light pitting. (01-25770/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

SHARPS NEW MODEL 1859 CARTRIDGE CONVERSION

Lot #4092 (Sale Order 95 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal.50-70. S#. 45630. Bbl. 22" round. German silver blade front w/ Lawrence patent rear sight. Case colored action has saddle ring & bar on left side. Lock retains the primer feed mechanism, Band fastened walnut forend ear has 2 visible cartouches. CONDITON. over 90% bbl. blue Action has 70% lightly faded case colors. Wood shows a few marks w/ small chips around action. Bore retains strong rifling shows small spots of light pitting. (01-25913/DS). ANTIQUE. $2000-3200.

SHARPS NEW MODEL 1863 CARTRIDGE CONVERSION

Lot #4093 (Sale Order 96 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal. 50-70 S#. c,20997. Bbl. 22" round. German silver blade front w/ Lawrence patent rear sight. Lever operated case colored single shot action has saddle ring & bar on left side. Lock retains the primer feed mechanism. Band fastened forend & straight grip walnut stock w/ steel carbine buttplate. Left side of stock has a partially visible "DFC" cartouche. UNATTACHED ACCESORIES: consignor supplied info showing this carbine as being issued to Alonzo Cummings, 15th New York cavalry. CONDITION: Metal retains 305 dull faded finish. Refinished wood shows handling marks. Right side of stock shows a repaired break between the lock plate & top tang. Bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25917/DS). ANTIQUE. $2000-2700.

ATTRACTIVE CIVIL WAR NEW MODEL 1863 SHARPS

Lot #4094 (Sale Order 97 of 479)

MILITARY RIFLE. Cal. 52. S# C34024. This is standard configuration 1863 Sharps military rifle, 30" barrel, "SHARPS RIFLE / MANUFG CO / HARTFORD CONN" just forward of Lawrence patent rear sight, "NEW MODEL 1863" at breech. Lock and frame are marked with three different patent dates. The front sight has small brass blade, otherwise all iron mounted including hinged toolbox, 3 barrel bands, and sling swivels. This rifle was manufactured in 1864 and many were issued to Veteran Reserve Corps units as incentive for battle weary veterans to re-up with the promise of being able to keep one of these advanced Sharps rifles they were issued. This S# is clustered in the middle of about 200 rifles issued to the 4th VRC garrisoned at Rock Island Illinois November 1863 to January 1866. CONDITION: very good overall, all original, matching, and complete, rear sight long leaf is broken. Metal is overall untouched plum/brown patina, good markings, stocks are well fit, old refinish & varnish, pair of inspection cartouches still discernible. Mechanically fine, good sharp rifled bore. (01-25380/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

JAPANESE MARKED SPENCER MODEL 1865 CARBINE.

Lot #4095 (Sale Order 98 of 479)

Cal. 56-50. S# 101008. Bbl. 20" with carbine leaf rear sight. Breech end of bbl. is marked "M1865". Action has saddle ring bar on left side. Band-fastened forearm and straight grip walnut stock with steel carbine buttplate. Apparently, this rare carbine was among the arms supplied to Japan during the Boshin War (1868-69). Stock is marked with 12 Japanese characters on the right side and 10 on the left side. MAGS: one detachable 7 rd. tubular mag. that inserts through the buttplate. CONDITION: metal has a heavy brown patina, showing small dents and marks. Wood has an age-darkened, worn appearance with numerous dents and marks. Forearm is missing a long piece of wood along the left bbl. channel. Functioning action. Mag. tube is intact. Dark, pitted bore with partially visible rifling. (01-25732/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,400-1,900.

SPENCER MODEL 1865 SADDLE RING CARBINE.

Lot #4096 (Sale Order 99 of 479)

Cal. 56-50. S# 10979. Bbl. 20", round with carbine leaf rear sight. Lever action has saddle ring and bar on the left side. Band-fastened walnut forearm and straight grip stock. The seven rd. tubular mag. inserts through the iron carbine buttplate. Approx. 23,000 mfg. by Burnside Rifle Co. CONDITION: metal has faded to brown, showing scattered, light pitting. Wood has an age-darkened appearance, showing scattered, light marks. Sound action. Mag. tube is intact. The pitted bore retains sound rifling. (01-25784/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

SPENCER MODEL 1865 REPEATING CARBINE.

Lot #4097 (Sale Order 100 of 479)

Cal. 56-50. S#. 16647. Bbl. 20" round w/ leaf rear sight. Lever operated action w/ Stabler cutoff has saddle ring & bar on left side. Band fastened forend & straight grip walnut stock w/ carbine steel buttplate. Mag tube inserts thru buttplate. CONDITION: bbl. has 30% dull worn blue. Action has faded to gray. Stocks show numerous dents & marks. Mag. tube is intact. Pitted bore w/ sound rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25907/DS). ANTIQUE. $2000-2500.

SPENCER CIVIL WAR MODEL REPEATING CARBINE.

Lot #4098 (Sale Order 101 of 479)

Cal. 56-56. S#. 54600. Bbl. 22" round w/ leaf rear sight. Lever operating action. Band fastened walnut forend. Walnut stock sling swivel & steel carbine buttplate has saddle ring & bar on left side. 7 round tubular mag. inserts thru buttplate. CONDITION: Metal finish has faded to gray. Stocks show heavy wear w/ dents & marks. Mag tube is intact. Bore has strong rifling showing a few spots of pitting. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25908/DS). ANTIQUE. $2000-2500.

CIVIL WAR MODEL 1860 SPENCER MILITARY RIFLE.

Lot #4099 (Sale Order 102 of 479)

Cal 56-52. S# 23061. Standard configuration, 30" barrel, adjustable rear sight & inspector initial initials stamped at breech. Frame stamped: "SPENCER REPEATING / RIFLE CO BOSTON MASS. / PAT'D MARCH 6 1860". Stock has 2 inspector's cartouches. Roy Marcot in his recent text on Spencer Arms, points out a contract for State of Massachusetts in 1864 with known rifles falling in the serial range between 22,000-24,000. Do the "M" inspection marks on this rifle denote Massachusetts? CONDITION: very good overall, appears complete and all original, metal is overall gray iron patina with staining and pitting. Stocks are sound and solid, one hairline starting rear of lock, both inspection cartouches are discernible rear of lock screw, small inspector letter "M" is found on barrel and back of frame, lever, and breech block. Good rifled bore. Unable to hold at half cock. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24944/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

COMPLETE BOX OF SAGE AMMUNITION WORKS SPENCER

Lot #4100 (Sale Order 103 of 479)

MODEL 1865 CARBINE AMMUNITION. Complete box of .50 Caliber Spencer Model 1865 Carbine ammunition mfg. by Sage Ammunition Works of Middletown, CT. The top of the lid exhibits a green and black label that reads "FORTY-TWO, PRIMED,/ METALLIC CARTRIDGES/ FOR/ SPENCER CARBINE/ CAL. 50, - - - MODEL 1865./ MANUFACTURED BY/ SAGE AMMUNITION WORKS,/ Middletown, Conn.". Interior of box contains 6 smaller unmarked boxes, which each contain 7-rds. of ammunition. Ammunition is headstamped "S.A.W.". CONDITION: box exhibits age related discoloration, with several taped repairs, tears, and spots of staining. Lid label remains intact, with some staining and superficial handling marks. Lead projectiles exhibit white oxidation, with the cases exhibiting age related discoloration and scattered areas of verdigris. (02-23283/MLW). $500-700.

FINE CIVIL WAR SHARPS NEW MODEL 1859 MILITARY

Lot #4101 (Sale Order 104 of 479)

RIFLE IN BERDAN SERIAL RANGE. Cal. 52. S# 54849. 2000 Rifles were originally ordered by Hiram Berdan for his 1st & 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters, the known serial range for these rifles is 54374-57574 (known highest & lowest serial numbers as noted by authority Wiley Sword). This gun conforms to standard configuration ordered by Berdan with 30" six land & groove rifled barrels, no bayonet lug, made to fit angular bayonet. This fine survivor does not have double set triggers and was not inspected by John Taylor (JT) but has final inspection cartouche TWR (Thomas W Russel). The barrel is inspected by Charles Hartwell (CWH) who is known inspector on at least three John Taylor final inspected Berdan Sharps. According to Sharps authority Frank Sellers probably no more than 500 rifles were delivered inspected by Taylor with double set triggers, the other 1500 were single triggers and some identified to other units such as 42nd PA, "Bucktail" Regiment. S#s 54847 & 54856 are listed by Springfield Research as issued to the 190th PA in January 1862 (The 190th was PA reserve unit not activated till 1864, and issue date in 1862 must have been to other PA unit. This is a superior survivor with fine aesthetic. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: reprint copy of the 600 page 1892 "Berdan's United States Sharp Shooters in the Army of the Potomac 1861-1865", June 1996 Monty Whitley catalog where this rifle is featured, along with bill of sale June 1996. There is also a data sheet on about 25 Berdan Sharps showing several with same barrel inspector in same serial range. CONDITION: very good overall, complete, matching as arsenal upgraded with replacement forestock and probable changed out double set trigger set to single trigger. Metal is overall smooth gray/bright patina, 3 line barrel address & "NEW MODEL 1859" markings are crisp, patent markings on frame & lock are also very good and all discernible. Stocks are sound and solid and well fit. "M" sub inspector found on arsenal replaced fore stock and "TWR" cartouche opposite lock is discernible when looked at from angle. Mechanically fine, crisp bright rifled bore. (01-25208/JS). ANTIQUE. $6,000-8,000.

REMINGTON 1863 "ZOUAVE" PERCUSSION CONTRACT U.S.

Lot #4102 (Sale Order 105 of 479)

RIFLE. Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 33" w/ two leaf rear sight. Left side of bbl. has "H.S.L" inspector's initials. Remington marked lock is dated 1863. Band fastened walnut stock w/ brass fittings having 2 clear cartouches on left side. Tulip tipped iron ramrod. Total of 12,501 mfg. 1862-65. CONDITION: bbl. finish has faded to a dark patina showing light surface corrosion. Lockplate has a faded gray coloration w/ light corrosion. Brass fittings have acquired a mild patina appearance. Stock has original finish showing scattered marks & small dents. Sound lock. Pitted bore retains largely intact rifling. (01-25427/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,250.

REMINGTON MODEL 1863 (ZOUAVE) PERCUSSION RIFLE &

Lot #4103 (Sale Order 106 of 479)

BAYONET. Cal. 58, NSN. Standard configuration of the well known Remington brass mounted Civil War rifle, 33" blued barrel marked at breech "1863" & "V" / "P" & eaglehead proofs & "STEEL" on left side. 2 leaf 3 position rear sight, inset domed blade front sight, and saber bayonet lug. Case colored lock stamped with eagle and "REMINGTON'S / ILION, NY" and "1863" at tail. Brass furniture and straight grain stock with 2 inspector cartouches. Remington saber bayonet inspected "BH" on brass handle. CONDITION: fine overall, complete & matching. Barrel retains strong traces of factory blue finish mixed with plum/brown iron patina with pitting at breech. Brass has light mustard color. Stock is sound and solid, hand worn patina, both cartouches are strong. Mechanically fine, very good crisp rifled bore. Bayonet fits well in matching condition. (01-25209/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

US M1855 HARPERS FERRY PERCUSSION RIFLE MUSKET.

Lot #4104 (Sale Order 107 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40". Octagon to round barrel features a bladed sight on a raised plinth that serves as a bayonet lug. The left flat is stamped "V" over "P" over an eagle head. The top flat is stamped "1858". The lower right flat is stamped "W.C K". There is a long-range folding sight mounted from 5 1/2" to 8" down from the breech. The lock utilized a Maynard tape priming system with a large American eagle on the hinged cover over the tape. The front of the lock is marked "U.S. HARPERS, FERRY" and the rear of the lock is marked "1858". Iron trigger guard, barrel bands, sling swivels, and ramrod. There is also an iron buttplate stamped "US" above the screw and "54" below the screw. There is a brass nosecap, as seen on early examples. Stock has two oval cartouches opposite the lock, as well as a deep inspector’s mark that reads "W.C K". CONDITION: visually exceptional. All ironwork has been professionally cleaned and restored to bright. Markings all remain sharp and crisp. Lock functions well and holds both full and half cock. Wood shows superficial handling marks only. Very fine bore. This gun has the appearance of just coming off the assembly line. The cleaning and restoration were of superior quality by a true professional with laudable skill. (01-25979/BF). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1861 US PERCUSSION RIFLE-MUSKET.

Lot #4105 (Sale Order 108 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40" round w/ octagon shank. Integral front w/ 2 folding leaf rear sight. Top flat of bbl. is dated 1862. Left flat has the V/P over eagle's head proofs. Lock plate forward of hammer has American eagle w/ "U.S. SPRINGFIELD" markings. 1861 date is found behind the hammer. 3 band full length walnut stock. Stock ear has an "ESA" Erskin S. Allin cartouche w/ a second indiscernible cartouche. Iron fittings include buttplate, trigger guard, stock bands w/ spring keepers & tulip tipped ramrod. Buttplate peak is stamped "US / 12 / 43". The pattern 1861 was the standard musket used in the Civil War. Including contract production, approx. 1,000,000 were produced. Total of 265,129 mfg. at the Springfield Armory 1861-62. CONDITION: metal has cleaned bright appearance showing scattered spots of very light pitting. Refinished stock shows dents & handling marks. Sound lock. Bore is generally bright w/ strong rifling showing spots of light pitting. (01-24668/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-4,000.

SPRINGFIELD 1863 TYPE II U.S. RIFLED MUSKET.

Lot #4106 (Sale Order 109 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40". 2 leaf rear sight. Bbl. & lock are dated 1864. Metal has bright finish. Walnut stock is fastened w/ 3 solid bands secured by flat springs. Tulip tipped ramrod. Original leather sling. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: U.S. marked triangular bayonet w/ leather scabbard. CONDITION: Bright finished metal is acquiring a very light tarnish. Refinished stock shows a few handling marks w/ hairline cracks behind lockplate. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore retains largely intact rifling. (01-25572/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

SPRINGFIELD 1863 TYPE I RIFLE MUSKET.

Lot #4107 (Sale Order 110 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40". Single leaf rear sight. Springfield marked lock is dated 1863. Three-band walnut stock with iron fittings. Left ear of stock has a lightly visible cartouche. Tulip-tipped iron ramrod. CONDITION: metal has a cleaned gray appearance, showing scattered pitting becoming heaviest in the breech area. Wood has an age-darkened appearance with numerous scratches, marks, and dents having chips, cracks, and repairs around the top tang and sideplate screw areas. Sound lock. Bore has a dark, frosted appearance and retains sound rifling. (01-25791/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

COLT MODEL 1861 SPECIAL RIFLE-MUSKET.

Lot #4108 (Sale Order 111 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40" round w/ leaf rear sight. Colt marked lock is dated "1864". 3 band walnut stock w/ iron fittings. Tulip-tipped iron ramrod. Estimated quantity of 7,500 mfg. 1861-65. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: U.S. marked triangular bayonet. CONDITION: in the white finished metal has acquired a light tarnish. Stock has added finish over handling marks. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25938/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-2,800.

COLT 1861 NEW JERSEY MARKED SPECIAL RIFLED MUSKET.

Lot #4109 (Sale Order 112 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40" w/ 2 leaf rear sights having 1862 date. U.S. marked 1863 dated lock w/ standard Colt markings. 3 band fastened walnut stock. Left side of bbl. & stock has "N.J." New Jersey markings. Tulip tipped ramrod. Estimated quantity of 7,500 mfg. 1861-65 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: "in-the-white" finished metal is acquiring a light brown tarnish. Stock has age darkened appearance w/ numerous dents & scratches showing heavy wear in sideplate area w/ cracks at toe. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore retains good rifling. (01-25614/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

LAMSON, GOODNOW & YALE CO. 1861 CONTRACT SPECIAL

Lot #4110 (Sale Order 113 of 479)

RIFLE-MUSKET. Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40" round. Fixed front sight w/ 2 leaf rear sight. Bbl. & lock are dated 1863. Lock has American eagle over U.S. w/ marking "L.G. & Y. / WINDSOR-Vt". 3 band walnut stock w/ iron fittings & tulip tipped ramrod. Total of 50,000 mfg. 1862-64. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: triangular marked bayonet. CONDITION: bright finished metal has acquired a dark tarnish. Stock shows heavy wear w/ dents & marks. Bore retains sound rifling showing spots of light pitting. (01-25937/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,300.

IDENTIFIED NORWICH ARMS COMPANY CONTRACT 1861 U.S.

Lot #4111 (Sale Order 114 of 479)

RIFLED MUSKET. Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40" round w/ 2 leaf rear sight. Norwich marked lock dated "1863". 3 band walnut stock w/ iron fittings. Tulip tipped iron ramrod. Total of 25,000 mfg. 1863-64. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: consignor supplied typed notes w/ the rifle state, "Civil War rifle carried / By Gideon H. Cloyes, co.K. / 2nd. VT. Regt. He lived where / George E. Devoid now resides". Also includes 17 photo-copied pages of mortgage, deed & other documents pertaining to the Cloyes & Devoid families. Also includes 4 reproduction 8x10 photos of Gideon Cloyes & his dog "Guess". W/ U.S. marked triangular bayonet. CONDITION: in the bright finish has acquired a light tarnish w/ spots of very light pitting. Stock has worn appearance w/ dents & marks having cracks & chips in lock, tang & trigger plate areas. Right side of stock has tape residue. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-25936/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,500.

PARKERS' SNOW & CO. MODEL 1861 U.S. PERCUSSION

Lot #4112 (Sale Order 115 of 479)

RIFLE-MUSKET. Cal;. 58. NSN. Bbl. 40" w/ 2 folding leaf rear sight. Breech end of bbl. & lock are dated 1864. Lock is stamped "PARKERS' SNOW & CO. / MERIDAN, CONN." forward of an American over "U. S." 3 band fastened full length walnut stock w/ iron fittings. Left ear has 2 visible cartouches. Tulip tipped iron ramrod. 15,000 mfg. 1863-1864. CONDITION: metal is cleaned showing spots of light pitting. Refinished stock shows dents handling marks & streaks of dark staining. Sound lock. Bore has strong rifling w/ spots of light pitting. (01-25887/DS). ANTIQUE. $700-1000.

EXCEPTIONAL PAIR OF PRESENTATION COLT FACTORY

Lot #4113 (Sale Order 116 of 479)

ENGRAVED & SILVER PLATED MODEL 1849 REVOLVERS "JAMES R MORRIS, APRIL 1860". Cal. 31. S# 101925/101935. James R. Morris (1819-1899) was an Ohio congressman, judge, postmaster, newspaper editor, and attorney. These are an intriguing pair of pistols that were originally made & factory engraved in 1855, but the presentation is April 1860. Revolvers appear 100% original & authentic as silver plated and ivory gripped. It is possible if not likely that these pistols were plated at time of inscription. In April 1860 Morris was preparing for his campaign for US House of Representatives, which he won and served in Congress 1861-1863 during first 2 years of Civil War. The engraving is by Gustav Young shop during his heyday as chief Colt engraver in mid-1850s. Characteristic to his style are engraved barrel address "Sam'l Colt" and "COLTS PATENT" on frame in arc. The terminations of engraved scrolls into different hound heads on left side of barrel housing and frame & scrolls terminating into petaled flowers on right. The hammer faces are engraved as wolf’s head on 101925 and eagle head on 101935. No doubt this beautiful pair of 6" pockets were originally cased, but have been well cared for since, retaining most of their original silver finish. CONDITION: excellent overall, all original, matching, & complete, revolvers retain 95%+ original silver plating throughout, the only worn area visible is on trigger guard on S# 101935. Original ivory grips have pleasant toned patina with small hairlines on S# 101935, mechanics fine, crisp rifled bores. It would difficult to find a higher condition pair of original Colt percussion factory engraved & silver plated revolvers. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25661/JS). ANTIQUE. $12,000-15,000.

FINE CASED FLUTED COLT MODEL 1860 ARMY REVOLVER &

Lot #4114 (Sale Order 117 of 479)

SHOULDER STOCK. Cal. 44. S# 1498. Standard configuration revolver, 7.5" barrel, German silver blade front sight, 1-line Hartford address, 6-shot fluted cylinder with S# in one flute and "PATENTED SEPT 10th 1860", 4-screw frame with raised screws to accept stock. Frame stamped "COLT'S PATENT" on left side, silver plated brass trigger guard & iron back strap, varnished walnut grips. Housed in mahogany casing compartmented to fit attachable varnished walnut stock with silver plated brass yoke & buttplate, angled spout "COLT'S PATENT" army sized flask, iron 2-cavity "COLT'S PATENT" 44cal mold marked "44H", blue label tin of Eley's caps, pack of Colt’s combustible holster cartridges, blued "L" shaped Colt combination tool, and some loose balls. A majority of fluted armies in this serial range were sent South, though factory letter states shipped to Colt N.Y. agency April 1, 1861. Regardless this is an attractive survivor in superior condition, finely cased with stock & accessories. CONDITION: Revolver is fine, all matching (wedge has 2 Colt #s, 498 and 1008), original, and complete. Barrel & cylinder retain much of their original factory blue finish fading to overall plum/gray patina. Frame, hammer, and loading lever retain about half of their original case coloring. Back strap & trigger guard retain 90% original silver plate, grips retain 95% original factory varnish. The original Colt shoulder stock has similar varnish and silver plate but is not serial numbered externally, it does have external assembly number "12" & "19", S# 16826 stamped internally on blued latch. Agent casing is solid & sound fitting revolver & original Colt components. Revolver has fine mechanics & bright shiny rifled bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25638/JS). ANTIQUE. $15,000-25,000.

INSCRIBED PRESENTATION COLT ARMY REVOLVER FROM LT.

Lot #4115 (Sale Order 118 of 479)

COL. W.H. CHAPMAN, MOSBY'S RANGERS. Cal. 44. S# 121252. Standard configuration of U.S. cavalry mid-1863 issued revolver, 8" barrel inscribed on back of trigger guard "A.S.W. from W. H. Chapman Lt. Col. Mosby's Command". William Henry Chapman (1840-1929) rose through the ranks of Mosby's 43rd Partisan Rangers from Lieutenant in 1861 to 2nd in command as Lieutenant Colonel. A biography on Chapman's life: "The Edge of Mosby's Sword" was published in 2009 by Gordon B. Bonan. A brief synopsis of book on Harper's Ferry NPS website: "Born into a wealthy slave-owning family, Chapman was a student of the fiery secessionist rhetoric of antebellum Virginia who eagerly sought glory and adventure on the battlefields of the Civil War. Bonan traces Chapman's evolution from an impassioned student at the University of Virginia to an experienced warrior and leader, providing new insight into the officer's numerous military accomplishments. Explored here are Chapman's previously overlooked endeavors as a student warrior, leader of the Dixie Artillery, and as second-in-command to Mosby, including his participation in the capture of Harpers Ferry, the battering of Union forces at Second Manassas, and his ferocious raids during the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign. Bonan reveals fresh perspectives on the intrepid maneuvers of Mosby's Rangers, the hardships of war, and Chapman's crucial role as the right hand of the "Gray Ghost". But while Mosby recognized him for his bravery and daring, the fame Chapman sought always eluded him. Instead, with his honors and successes came disillusionment and sorrow, as he watched comrades and civilians alike succumb to the terrible toll of the war." A tag attached to gun reads in part: "This 1860 army model Colt was taken from a northern officer by Lt. Col. WH Chapman second in command of Mosby's Rangers. Given to Sergeant A.L. Wines in gratitude for Wines having saved Chapman's life on a raid by shielding him and taking a bullet in the shoulder. This incident is recounted in Mosby's memoirs…". Arsted L. Wines (1836-1908) from Fauquier Co, VA was cavalryman in Chapman's Co. C of Mosby's 43rd Partisan Rangers. He is listed on rolls 1863-1865, captured March 14, 1865 and to Ft. Warren and deemed a guerrilla, he was held till July 1865. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: tag telling history of revolver, copy of "MOSBY'S RANGERS" by J.D. West. CONDITION: good to very good overall, uncleaned, dark iron & brass patina, not taken apart, appears all original & matching. Mechanics need attention, as hammer binds when attempting to cock, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Nicholas A. Penachio (1936-2011) collection; Nick Penachio, Jr collection. (01-25605/JS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-12,000.

WONDERFUL COLT 2ND MODEL DRAGOON REVOLVER OF

Lot #4116 (Sale Order 119 of 479)

COLONEL JEWETT OF THE 10th VERMONT. Cal. 44. S# 9690. Bbl. 7 1/2" round with octagon shank and New York address. Six-shot round cyl. with desirable Texas Ranger roll-engraved scene and rectangular cyl. stops. Brass backstrap and square back trigger guard. One-piece walnut grips have reasonably clear cartouches. Bbl., frame, grip strap, and cyl. have matching numbers. Wedge is numbered "0074". Loading lever is numbered "3251". Backstrap is engraved "Presented to / COL. A. B. JEWETT / 10TH Regt. Vt. Vols. / by the / Citizens of Swanton, Vt.". Albert B. Jewett was born March 20, 1829, and died March 6, 1887. He served as First Lieutenant in the 1st Vermont Infantry Regiment for its entire 3 months of service, including the 1861 Battle of Big Bethel. He then recruited for the formation of the 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment, which he commanded until April of 1864, when he resigned his commission. He commanded the unit through numerous engagements, including the Pursuit of Lee after Gettysburg, Culpeper, Bristoe, Kelly’s Ford, and Brandy Station in 1863. Colonel Jewett and the 10th Vermont also fought at the Rapidan, the Wilderness, and Spottsylvania in 1864 prior to his departure from military service. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: "History of the 10th Regiment, Vermont Volunteers" with biographical sketches and complete roster. CONDITION: metal was cleaned to bright, but has begun to acquire a pleasing gray patina and shows handling marks with scattered, light corrosion. Cyl. retains 30% scene. Grip straps are cleaned. Grips show minor losses at the butt. Action functions well. Fine bore with scattered, light pitting, retaining strong rifling. (01-25400/DS/BF). ANTIQUE. $7,500-10,000.

EXTREMELY FINE INSCRIBED COLT 1851 NAVY REVOLVER,

Lot #4117 (Sale Order 120 of 479)

"COL. CHARLES O. GRAY, 96th NYV", KIA DECEMBER 14, 1862, BATTLE OF KINSTON, NC. Cal. 36. S# 132060. This is a standard production Colt 1851 navy revolver that was made late 1862 and finely inscribed on the back strap: "Col. C. O. Gray, 96th Regt. NYV". This revolver is a beautiful survivor retaining virtually all of its original finish. Col. Gray, the youngest Colonel in the United States army "was killed while gallantly leading an assault, by rebel fire from positions on the other side of Neuse River. He was mortally wounded as he set foot on the bridge and died two hours later as a result of that wound. Before he died, he was told that the Union victory was in large part due to his efforts.". This revolver is featured in a 12 page article by Mike Bricker in April 1993 Gun Report. "…Remember me kindly… Col. C. O. Gray, 96th Regt. N.Y.V.". Revolver is housed in an original Colt casing. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: large file of research, copy of April 1993 Gun Report article. CONDITION: extremely fine, retaining over 90% original bright blue finish, cylinder has most all its blue, only missing at bottom of barrel lug. About 50% tarnished silver plating retained, 70-80% muted case colors, 95% bright factory varnish with light edge wear. The compartmented blue baize lined walnut casing has reproduction flask and mold, original Ely cap tin, and functional key. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25013/JS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-7,000.

RARE CASED CIVIL WAR INSCRIBED MARTIALLY MARKED

Lot #4118 (Sale Order 121 of 479)

COLT 1851 NAVY REVOLVER, CAPT. BAPTIST BENKLER, 58TH OHIO. Cal. 36. S# 52547. Standard configuration M-1851 navy, 7.5" octagonal barrel, 1-line New York address. "COLTS / PATENT / U.S." stamped on left side of the frame. Grips with inspector cartouches, and small inspection initials on some parts. One of the most unusual wartime inscriptions you will find Was made with hundreds if not thousands of small punches with a hand tool. "CAPTAIN B. BENKLER, CO. G. / 58 R." fill virtually all of the surface area up the back strap. "O.V.U.A." is inscribed identically on the butt. Revolver is housed in an original walnut Colt casing with dark green lining and compartments for the revolver, angled spout "COLT PATENT" Navy flask with panoply of arms, exceptional early brass "COLT PATENT" 2-cavity mold with inspected iron sprue cutter, along with some loose original bullets & cap tin. Also in casing is reproduction cartridge packs, and a functional key. Baptist B. Benkler (1822-1883) was born in Bavaria, he was naturalized US citizen in 1860 at Summit, OH. He served in several units during the war, entering service in 24th OVI as lieutenant in 1861, mustering out as captain in the 58th Ohio January 30, 1863. Amazingly he had further service enlisting as a private in the 178th Ohio, mustering out June 29 1865 at Charlotte NC. Benkler originally mustered into service with 1st lieutenant Jacob Haring in his company. There is a virtually identically inscribed revolver to him that belongs to the Ohio Historical Society in Columbus OH, in same serial range. There must have been an artist in his company who inscribed both revolvers. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Small file of research, copies of partner pages from John Hamilton's 1963 text where pictured. CONDITION: fine overall, complete and all matching, revolver retains strong traces of original blue finish, overall smooth plum patina, fine cylinder scene, well fit oil finished grip with two very good inspector cartouches, mechanics are fine, crisp rifled bore. Casing is very good, green baize lining soiled and worn. The early rare Colt brass bullet mold is excellent and among the best you will find. The "Colt Patent" flask is good, heavily stained on reverse. PROVENANCE: John G. Hamilton collection; pictured in 1963 text "Colt’s History & Heroes"; James D. Julia Auctions, lot 1202, Oct. 5, 2004; Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25067/JS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

CIVIL WAR CASED PRESENTATION COLT MODEL 1849

Lot #4119 (Sale Order 122 of 479)

POCKET MODEL REVOLVER FROM COLONEL ANSON MCCOOK, 2ND OVI, ONE OF THE FAMOUS FIGHTING MCCOOKS. Revolver is in standard configuration of Colt Model 1849 with longest 6" barrel. made in 1852, housed in Colt English mahogany casing & presented by Colonel Anson McCook to his quartermaster "Ira H. Bird" in 1864. The finely engraved presentation inset silver plaque on left grip reads: "Col. Anson G. McCook / to/ Ira H. Bird / Lieut and Quartermaster / 2nd REGT O.V.I. / June 1st 1864". The inset shield shaped plaque on top of this mahogany Colt casing has coat of arms and motto "INCONCUSSA VIRTUS" (unshaken virtue). Red baize lined casing along with pistol contains cleaning rod, bag flask, nipple wrench/screwdriver combination tool, embossed tin of ELY percussion caps, and functioning key. Anson G. McCook (1835-1913) entered service in 1861, commissioned Colonel of the 2nd Ohio infantry January 21, 1863. He was brevetted Brigadier General, and served in Congress after the Civil War. Ira H. Bird (1818-1872) entered service in 1861 and was regimental quartermaster of the 2nd OVI. He must have been well loved by his Colonel for such a fine gift in the middle of the Atlanta campaign. Since this gun is so early & cased, it's probable that it was captured and must have an interesting story to tell that McCook & Bird can no longer relate to us. The 2nd Ohio was a hard-fought unit that would muster out at Columbus GA five months after the presentation. On June 1st, the date of presentation, the 2nd Ohio was in the midst of fighting around Dallas GA, Battle of Pickett’s Mill, Battle of New Hope Church, as the unit moved with the Army of the Cumberland to Kennesaw Mountain. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Large file of research & collection history, 2 original autographs of Anson McCook, one signed as secretary of Senate. CONDITION: very good overall, gray iron patina, traces of blue, good markings including cylinder scene, all matching serial numbers with exception of original Colt wedge with "344", about 80% silver plate remains, and grips retain most of their varnish. Mechanically fine, though spring is weak, good discernible rifle bore. Casing is very good, accoutrements contained are average. PROVENANCE: John G. Hamilton collection; James D. Julia Auctions, lot 689, March 14, 2005; Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25061/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY REVOLVER WITH HOLSTER & MEMORABILIA

Lot #4120 (Sale Order 123 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 19886. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address. Six shot round rebated cyl. w/ naval engagement scene engraving. 4 screw action w/ shoulder stock attachment provisions. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished trigger guard. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Shortened wedge is unnumbered. 1 piece walnut grip, both panels have partially visible cartouches. Mfg. 1861. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: leather flap holster in fair condition. Leather cartridge box in good condition. Six rd package of Hazard Powder Co. 44 cal. cartridges. Package is opened. Cartridges are in fair condition. Confederate States paper currency includes 1 each of the following bills: State of Georgia bills in $50 & $100 denominations & State of Louisiana bills in $5, $50 & $100 denominations. All bills are in very good condition. 3 photographs of uniformed civil war soldiers, 1 is labeled "Brigadier-General Polk, C.S.A.". Second photo is labeled "Private / Cavalry". 3rd photo is unlabeled. Consignor states: “The revolver, holster, banknotes belonged to a Maine cavalryman, “Thibodeaux” and 2 CDVs of him as private and later as sergeant, an older, well trooper. A cdv of Confederate general Leonidas Polk, a souvenir from when he was killed in 1864 during Sherman's advance on Atlanta. The 5 Confederate state bills: $50 Georgia #6728; $100 Georgia #23293; $5 Louisiana, #5977, propaganda South strikes down Union; $50 Louisiana #4823, honoring Polk; $100 Louisiana, # 1512, depicting the "new, planned" state capitol, the original having been destroyed by the 2nd Maine cavalry. The cdv and notes, are souvenirs collected by Thibodeaux at Polk's headquarters, June 14, 1864, Pine Mountain, Marietta, Georgia.". CONDITION: metal has a smooth brown faded appearance w/ small dents in wedge area. Trigger guard shows small amounts of silver finish. Grips show heavy wear w/ chips having added wood repairs at butt. Functioning action has weak spring tension. Pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-25756/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,000.

CIVIL WAR COLT 1849 REVOLVER ATTRIBUTED TO "ROBERT

Lot #4121 (Sale Order 124 of 479)

PHILLIPS, 53RD OVI & 59TH USCT". Cal. 31. S# 196283 . Standard configuration of late 1861 manufactured Colt pocket revolver, 6" octagon barrel, 1-line New York address. Professional fancy script inscription on butt strap: "R. Phillips" on backstrap. Mike Bricker attributes the inscription to Lt. Robert Phillips who enlisted September 1861 about the time of manufacture of this revolver, Phillips would go on to become Lieutenant Colonel in the 59th US Colored Troops June 28, 1863. The 59th was part of the African American forces desimated by N. B. Forrest at the Battle of Brice's Crossroads in June of 1864. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: folder with copy of page from text showing picture of Captain Phillips and business card of where purchased. CONDITION: good to very good overall, complete, original, all matching except wedge which is numbered 2732, metal overall gray patina, grips retain traces of their original bright factory varnish. Mechanically sluggish but functions, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24978/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

COLT LONDON MODEL 1849 POCKET REVOLVER ATTRIBUTED

Lot #4122 (Sale Order 125 of 479)

TO SCOTTISH "ADJ RICHARD BARTER, 75TH REGT". Cal. 31. S# 3301. Standard London configuration of 1854 manufactured Colt pocket revolver, 4" octagon barrel, 2-line London address. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: folder with old typed tag reading "Richard Barter, adjutant, 75th Gordon Highlanders. CONDITION: very good overall, complete, original, all traces of vanish. Mechanically functions, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24982/JS). ANTIQUE. $600-800.

KENTUCKY INSCRIBED CIVIL WAR REMINGTON ARMY

Lot #4123 (Sale Order 126 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal 44. S# 62530. Standard configuration of the 2nd heaviest used Union revolver, 8" octagonal barrel with three line address, blue finish, oiled grips have inspector cartouche plus most metal parts have sub inspector initials. Back strap & butt inscribed "C. O. Cole U.S.M. Ky / June 3, 1864". CONDITION: revolver is fine overall retaining much of its original finish, especially on frame, good crisp markings, matching serial numbers on barrel & frame, fine action, good crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24980/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

SMITH & WESSON MODEL 1 SECOND TYPE INSCRIBED SA

Lot #4124 (Sale Order 127 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 22 Short RF. S# 1012. Bbl. 3 3/16" octagon w/ rib & semi-circular German silver sight. 7 shot round cyl. Silver finished brass frame w/ spur trigger & bayonet type bbl. latch. 2 piece rosewood grips. Butt is inscribed "M.J. Fitch / Almont Michigan". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: early style black Gutta Purcha case w/ raised relief revolver & decorative scroll on its lid. Interior lid has an embossed velvet lining w/ cartridge block in lower portion. Case has worn interior cloth w/ chips on the border of the lower portion. CONDITION: bbl. & cyl. blue have faded to gray. The action retains 70% silver finish having acquired a light gray tarnish. Grips show wear & handling marks. Bore retains lightly visible worn rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25641/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

INSCRIBED CIVIL WAR SMITH & WESSON ARMY REVOLVER,

Lot #4125 (Sale Order 128 of 479)

COLONEL G.W. CUMMING, 51th ILLINOIS INFANTRY & BVT. BRIG. GENERAL. Cal. 32. S# 1735. Standard configuration up Smith & Wesson No. 2 Army revolver manufactured in 1861, 6" barrel, varnished walnut grips, finely inscribed on backstrap: "Col. G. W. Cumming". Gilbert W. Cumming (1817-1877) was commissioned Colonel September 28, 1861. He was brevetted Brigadier General for gallant and meritorious service at the battle of island #10. He would never recover from his sickness caused by exposure at that battle and died an invalid in 1877. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research, and service & widow pension records. CONDITION: revolver is very good overall, matching serial numbers and assembly marks, crisp markings, traces of original blue finish, chipping to varnished walnut grips from use of butt as tacking hammer, mechanically fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24957/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 ARMY REVOLVER, HOLSTER &

Lot #4126 (Sale Order 129 of 479)

CARTRIDGES, CAPT. WW ROCKWELL, 31st MASS. Cal. 32. S# 15983. This revolver was made late 1863 near the time of Capt. Rockwell's death Dec. 3, 1863. The revolver is listed in "Memorandum of articles in the trunk of Capt. WW Rockwell which came from New Orleans with his remains" which accompanies this lot. Revolver is deluxe configuration, 6" barrel, one line address, silver plated frame, blue barrel, varnished rosewood grips. Revolver is housed in brown leather military flap holster with brass finial. 19 original 32 cal cartridges remain in black & gold label cartridge pack with green label illustrated lid reinforcing box inside. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: original "memorandum" listing pistol and cartridges. CONDITION: revolver is very good to fine overall, complete & matching serial numbers and assembly markings, barrel retains about 60% thinning blue and about 50% silver plate which is "bubbled", cylinder has traces of blue, grips retain virtually all of their deluxe high gloss varnish with light edge wear. Mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. Holster is sound & supple with crazing, cartridge pack is missing 2 edges of lid with rodent damage, scarce S&W cartridge labels are fairly complete and discernible. (01-25629/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

CIVIL WAR PRESENTATION SMITH & WESSON NO.1 FIRST

Lot #4127 (Sale Order 130 of 479)

ISSUE REVOLVER, LT. COL. JOHN R. MAHAN, 14th INDIANA INFANTRY. Cal. 22, S# 5427. Standard configuration with 3.2" barrel, blue & silver finish, varnished rosewood grips. 2-line scroll script presentation on backstrap: "Lt. Col. J. R. MAHAN / 14TH REG. IND V.M." John R. Mahan (1824-1894) from Flemingsburg, KY, entered service at Greencastle, IN June 7, 1861 in 14th Indiana Infantry, promoted to Lt. Colonel May 22, 1862, On August 17, 1863 he was commissioned into Field & Staff of 115th IN Infantry as colonel, mustered out February 25, 1865. Mr. Bricker in his notes states there is another the 14th Indiana presentation engraved identically to Colonel Nathan Kimball. Revolvers must have been given at the same time. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research, and service records, and notes including correspondence from Arnold Chernoff in 1976 over several months working out a trade on this this revolver. CONDITION: good to very good overall, about 10% blue finish found on barrel, frame has traces of silver and protected areas, there is a braised repair to the top strap, mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Arnold Marcus Chernoff; Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24994/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-2,500.

FINE INSCRIBED CIVIL WAR SMITH & WESSON ARMY

Lot #4128 (Sale Order 131 of 479)

REVOLVER, LT. CARLOS B. WILSON, 53RD MASS INFANTRY. Cal. 32, S# 8838. Standard configuration of Smith & Wesson No. 2 Army revolver manufactured in 1862, 6" barrel, finely inscribed on back strap: "Lieut. C.B. Wilson, 53d Mass Vols". 22 year old Carlos B. Wilson from Fitchburg MA, enlisted August 29, 1862 about the date of manufacture of this revolver. He served one year mustering out September 1863. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research, and service record. CONDITION: revolver is fine overall retaining about half of its original bright blue finish, matching serial numbers and assembly marks, crisp markings, mechanically fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Dick Schaefer collection 1991; Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25002/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

VERY EARLY INSCRIBED SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 ARMY

Lot #4129 (Sale Order 132 of 479)

REVOLVER, "CAPT. D. DAILY". Cal. 32, S# 173. Standard early 2 pin Smith & Wesson No. 2 army revolver, 5" barrel, part of 1st 200 made June 1861. Inscribed on butt strap in fancy script "Capt. D. Daily". There are two possibilities for Union soldiers with that name, the most likely being David W. Daily, who entered the war as a captain July of 1861, about the time this revolver was manufactured. He served one year resigning as Lieutenant Colonel July 22, 1862. The 22nd Indiana most prominent at the Battle of Pea Ridge Arkansas, March 1862 with their Lieutenant Colonel Hendricks being killed, Captain Daily was promoted Lieutenant Colonel to replace him. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: small file of research & correspondence. CONDITION: very good overall, complete & matching serial numbers and assembly markings, retaining strong traces of original blue, grips sound with inside toe glued repairs. Mechanically fine good rifle bore with pitting. PROVENANCE: Clarence Runtsch 1995; Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24997/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

FINE CASED NICKEL & BLUE KITTREDGE SMITH & WESSON

Lot #4130 (Sale Order 133 of 479)

NO. 2 ARMY REVOLVER. Cal. 32, S# 234. This revolver is featured in June 1996 Gun Report article by Mike Bricker, in standard configuration, 6" nickel barrel, one line address, patent marked nickel cylinder. Frame is blue. Left side of barrel housing is stamped with a semicircular "KITTREDGE & CO" mark over "CIN. O." This revolver was made in 1865. Mounted with original mother of pearl grips. Revolver is housed in a compartmented walnut case with brown baize lining, with cleaning tool and green labeled cartridge pack. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of June 1996 Gun Report article "Smith & Wesson and Kittredge". CONDITION: fine overall, complete & matching serial numbers and assembly markings, retaining 90% plus original nickel, 60% plus original blue with losses mostly on grip frame. Grips have 2 small chips, and good fiery color to pearl. Mechanically fine good rifle bore with pitting. Casing is sound and solid, two age cracks in lid, lining soiled, stained, rubbed through where muzzle & hammer spur fit in case. Green labeled cartridge pack is good and retains 5 cartridges. Functional key. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25006/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

IDENTIFIED CIVIL WAR SMITH & WESSON ARMY REVOLVER

Lot #4131 (Sale Order 134 of 479)

TO CAPTAIN THOMAS POWELL & CHAPLAIN, 65th OHIO INFANTRY. Cal. 32, S# 6230. Early 1861 2-pin S&W No. 2 army, 6" barrel. Accompanying revolver are two wartime documents one from June 1864 signed as captain and a second undated document signed as chaplain. The revolver is not inscribed but does have a pair nicely carved initials in the butt. Revolver is retained in its well fit military style flap holster. This revolver is featured in June 1996 gun report article by Mike Bricker on Kittredge associated S&Ws. Though this gun is not Kittredge marked, Mr. Bricker feels it was a likely Kittredge marketed as Captain Powell in his diary talks about outfitting himself in Cincinnati, August 1862. Thomas Powell enlisted Oct. 9, 1861 as captain, Co. E, 65th OVI. Captain Powell commanded regiment at the battle of Chickamauga, he would muster out in Texas in 1865 as regimental chaplain. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research, and service record, copy of June 1996 Gun Report. CONDITION: revolver is very good retaining strong traces of finish and protected areas, slightly loose, groups retain most of their original factory varnish, mechanically fine, good rifled bore. Holster is sound and supple accompanying documents have cracks at folds, but good ink & indiscernible. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25004/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

FINE RARE & VERY EARLY KITTREDGE MARKED SMITH &

Lot #4132 (Sale Order 135 of 479)

WESSON NO. 2 ARMY REVOLVER. Cal. 32, S# 223. This revolver is the first gun featured in June 1996 Gun Report article by Mike Bricker, in standard configuration, 6" barrel, one line address, blue finish. Right side of frame below cylinder is stamped by Smith & Wesson "B. KITTREDGE & CO". This revolver was among the very first sold in June 1861. Bricker in his article shows the various Kittredge markings of which only the earliest were applied by Smith & Wesson during the Civil War. Post war Kittredge used their own stamps which were never as professionally struck as wartime examples. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of June 1996 Gun Report article "Smith & Wesson and Kittredge". CONDITION: revolver retains about 20% of its original blue finish, balance mottled smooth gray patina, markings good & discernible. Tip of hammer spur broken off, but still functional as seen on many survivors. Rosewood grips well fit with some varnish retained, hand worn patina. Mechanically fine, shiny rifled bore with pitting. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25009/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

FINE CIVIL WAR INSCRIBED SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 ARMY

Lot #4133 (Sale Order 136 of 479)

REVOLVER, "C. C. BROWN". Cal. 32 RF. S# 20770. This is a standard mid 1864 manufactured S&W No. 2 army revolver with "CC BROWN" stamped twice in the bottom of grips. There are many soldiers named "C. C. Brown" both North and South, so no idea of who had this pistol even if he was a soldier. Regardless, this is a fine survivor of the 1st American army revolver with self-contained cartridges. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, retaining about 30% bright blue finish, crisp markings, all matching serial and assembly marks. Rosewood grips retain much of their original factory varnish with chips at rear toes. Mechanically fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24984/JS). ANTIQUE. $600-800.

INSCRIBED CIVIL WAR SMITH & WESSON ARMY REVOLVER,

Lot #4134 (Sale Order 137 of 479)

"C K FARMER" & HOLSTER. Cal. 32. S# 14035. 1863 manufactured, standard configuration S&W No. 2 army, 6" barrel. Engraved on backstrap in fancy frame "C K Farmer". No Civil War soldiers North or South show up with these initials & name, however Mr. Bricker in his research states this may be one of Morgan's Raiders, Cadmus Farmer. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research. CONDITION: revolver is fair to good overall, assembly mark not visible on barrel, but appears all original, mechanically functionable, gun wobbles at hinge pin, good rifled bore. Holster is sound and supple. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24973/JS). ANTIQUE. $500-700.

INSCRIBED CIVIL WAR SMITH & WESSON ARMY REVOLVER.

Lot #4135 (Sale Order 138 of 479)

Cal. 32. S# 13132. 1863 manufactured, standard configuration S&W No. 2 army, 6" barrel. Stamped name on barrel: "J H Murphey July 15, 1908". There were several Civil War soldiers with these initials and name, mostly Southern, and one from Massachusetts, but no idea of the significance of the date, the gun was made at the height of the war in 1863 however. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file with vintage collection photographs. CONDITION: revolver is good overall, matching serial number and assembly marks, mechanics are fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24969/JS). ANTIQUE. $500-700.

PATTERSON NO. 5 HAND BUILT RCREATION REVOLVER.

Lot #4136 (Sale Order 139 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 492. Bbl. 9" octagon w/o loading lever. Brass blade front sight. Five shot round cyl. w/ six decorative grooves. Iron frame w/ spur trigger. Browned finish. 1 piece walnut grips. The Patterson No. 5 Belt Model is widely known as the "Texas Patterson" due to its association w/ Texas Rangers & frontier use. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: brass charger of apparent Italian mfg. CONDITION: metal retains 70% browned finish. Functioning action. Grips have dark appearance showing wear & handling marks. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-25735/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,900-2,500.

PATTERSON NO. 5 HAND BUILT RECREATION REVOLVER.

Lot #4137 (Sale Order 140 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 1138. Bbl. 9" octagon w/o loading lever. Bead front sight. Five shot round cyl. Breech & muzzle end of bbl. along w/ cyl. & frame bolsters have platinum bands. Iron frame w/ folding trigger. Browned finish. 1 piece walnut grip. The Patterson No. 5 Holster Model revolver was widely known as the "Texas Patterson" due to its association w/ the Texas Rangers & frontier use. CONDITION: over 70% browned finish. Platinum bands have acquired a dark tarnish. Grips show light wear & handling marks. Functioning action. Bore retains strong rifling. (01-25736/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

FINE & SCARCE MARTIAL 2ND MODEL COLT DRAGOON

Lot #4138 (Sale Order 141 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 10583. Martially inspected 2nd Model Dragoons are the rarest martial dragoons with about 1000 total production under government contract in 1851. Standard configuration blue and color case hardened with 7.5" octagonal to round barrel, German silver blade front sight, 1-line New York address. Frame stamped "COLT'S PATENT" / "U.S.". The distinctive square back brass trigger guard & backstrap contain an oil finished walnut grip with clear inspector cartouches "WAT" & "JCB" (William A. Thornton & Joseph C. Bragg). Cylinder has the Ormsby engraved Dragoon-Indian fight scene and "MODEL U.S.M.R. / COLT'S PATENT" cartouches surrounding the S#. Most every metal part has discernible sub inspectors initials. This is an attractive gun, complete and original In the difficult second model martial configuration. Consignor states that this gun was purchased by Dr. Sam Barnes of Houston, TX in 1954 while in medical school, where it remained in his collection until purchased by consignor in 2017. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, sharp crisp gun with traces of finish in protected areas, overall plum/gray patina with staining and light pitting, all matching. Cylinder scene is mostly discernible with 4 of 6 functional safety pins intact. Action is crisp with well defined bright shiny rifled bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25665/JS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-14,000.

SCARCE ENGRAVED COLT HARTFORD-LONDON 3RD MODEL

Lot #4139 (Sale Order 142 of 479)

DRAGOON REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 140. Bbl. 7 1/2", round with octagon shank. German silver sight. Top flat is marked "ADDRESS SAMl COLT NEW-YORK CITY". Six-shot round cyl. with rectangular cyl., where it stops having Texas ranger scene roll engraving. Frame, bbl., loading lever, and grip straps have classic London vine-type, foliate, scroll factory engraving. Leaf pattern engraving is found on bolsters with a sunburst behind hammer. Original finish was blue and case-colored with silver-finished backstrap and round trigger guard. Left side of frame has engraved Colt's Patent marking. Bbl. and cyl. have London proof and view marks. Bbl., cyl., frame, grip straps, and loading lever have matching numbers. Wedge is unnumbered. One-piece walnut grips. With the success of the Navy Model revolver, demand for the 4 lb., 44 cal. dragoons had waned in the US. After the move to Hartford and the success of the Great Exhibition, Colt shipped unfinished guns to London. Some retained the New York markings on the bbl.; others were remarked with the London address. The 3rd model dragoons, finished in London from 1851-61, were numbered 1-700. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to a smooth gray, retaining very good engraving, strong scattered traces of blue on barrel. Grip straps have 70-80% silver finish, acquiring a dark tarnish in protected areas. Cyl. has lightly visible scene. Grips retain about half their original factory varnish show wear with dents and marks, having a small chip at the toe of right panel. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25666/JS). ANTIQUE. $12,000-15,000.

COLT 1848 BABY DRAGOON REVOLVER WITH LOADING

Lot #4140 (Sale Order 143 of 479)

LEVER. Cal. 31. S# 13859. Bbl. 4", octagon with a New York address and brass bead front sight. Bbl. is fitted with loading lever. Five-shot, round cyl. With the stagecoach scene roll engraving having rectangular stop slots. Blue and case-colored finish with silver-finished backstrap and square back trigger guard. One-piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl., loading lever, and wedge have matching numbers. Approx. 15,000 mfg. 1847-1850. Nearly all were mfg. without loading levers. CONDITION: bbl. retains 40% dull, fading blue. Cyl. has faded to gray, retaining very good scene. Frame and loading lever are largely faded to gray, showing traces of case colors. Grip straps have 50% silver finish, acquiring a light gray tarnish. Grips show light wear with scattered dents and marks. Sound action. The bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25671/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-6,000.

COLT BABY DRAGOON REVOLVER.

Lot #4141 (Sale Order 144 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 16097. Bbl. 6" octagon w/ bead sight & New York address. Uncommon variation w/ stagecoach hold-up scene, rectangular cyl. stops & attached loading lever. Original finish is blue & case colored w/ silver finish brass backstrap & square back trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. CONDITION: metal finish has a smooth even gray appearance. Cyl. has very good scene. Grip straps have 60% silver finish having a dark tarnish. Butt of gun & grip panels have numerous dents. Sides of grip panels show moderate finish wear w/ scattered dents & marks. Action is slightly out of time. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-25812/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

CASED COLT 1849 FACTORY ENGRAVED REVOLVER.

Lot #4142 (Sale Order 145 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 43615. Bbl. 4" octagon, top flat is engraved "Saml Colt". Five shot round cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Frame, bbl. & grip straps have 50% coverage of foliate scroll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished backstrap & small trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. S# indicates 1852 mfg. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: period walnut casing w/ red cloth fitted interior. Case contains a few round balls & percussion caps. Case interior has heavily worn faded appearance. CONDITION: bbl. retains 70% blue showing spots of corrosion. Cyl. has faded appearance showing spots of corrosion. Frame has faded to a silvery gray. Grip straps retain most of their silver finish having acquired a dark tarnish. Grips show light wear & handling marks. Left panel has oval indention for a presentation plate that is not present. Wedge is replaced w/ a piece of strap iron, wedge screw is removed. Sound action. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-25548/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-7,000.

FACTORY ENGRAVED COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4143 (Sale Order 146 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 94609. Bbl. 4" octagon w/ bead front sight. Top flat has engraved marking, "Sam'l Colt". Five shot round cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Action, bbl. & grip straps have vine type foliate scroll hand engraving. Left side of frame has engraved "COLT'S PATENT" marking. Hammer has wolf's head engraving indicative of work done in the shop of famed master engraver Gustave Young. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass backstrap & small trigger guard. Pearl grips, right panel has five hand-cut notches. Bbl., frame, grip straps, loading lever & wedge have matching numbers. Cyl. has non-matching S# 94719. Mfg. 1854. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray. Cyl. retains 50% scene showing spots of light pitting. Grip straps show 75% finish. Pearl grips have small chip at toe of right panel w/ grain check extending from the butt of the left panel. Functioning action, cyl. shows some play. Bore retains sound rifling. (01-25811/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

LONDON COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4144 (Sale Order 147 of 479)

Cal. 31. SN. 7614. Bbl.4" octagon w/ London address & bead sight. 5 shot round cyl. w/ stage coach scene roll engraving. Bbl., cyl. & frame have British proof marks. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished iron large round trigger guard & backstrap. 1 piece grips of fancy walnut. Mfg. 1855. CONDITION: Blued parts have faded to gray. Cyl. retains good scene. Frame has 20% lightly visible remaining case colors. Grips straps show only traces of silver. Grips show wear w/ dents & marks. Action is tight. Bore has good rifling. (01-25547/DS). ANTIQUE. $1200-1800.

COLT MODEL 1849 POCKET REVOLVER WITH FACTORY IVORY

Lot #4145 (Sale Order 148 of 479)

GRIPS. Cal. 31. S# 66008. This attractive 6" Colt pocket revolver was made in 1853. Standard configuration with two-line New York City address with brackets, small "COLTS PATENT" on left side of frame, mounted with factory smooth ivory grips. CONDITION: very good overall, all matching serial numbers with exception of wedge which has last 4 digits "5910", good "stagecoach robbery" rolled cylinder, all 5 complete safety pins, good discernible markings throughout. Grips have a smooth mellow aged ivory patina and inked S# in back strap channel. Mechanics are crisp, with good rifled bore. (01-25720/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4146 (Sale Order 149 of 479)

Cal. 31. SN. 101206. Bbl. 4: w/ New York Address & bead sight. 5 shot round cyl. w/ stage coach scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish with silver plated small brass trigger guard & backstrap. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. One piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1855. CONDITION: Bbl. & cyl. have 40% dull faded blue. Cyl. has very good scene. Frame shows some dark faded case colors on sides. Grip straps retain over 80% silver having acquired a dark tarnish. Grips show light wear. Tight functioning action. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. (01-25535/DS). ANTIQUE. $1500-2000.

COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4147 (Sale Order 150 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 171015. Bbl. octagon shortened to 3". Front bead is reattached 3/16" from muzzle. Top flat has no remaining markings. Five shot round cyl. w/ no visible cyl. seam. Left side of frame has partially visible patent marking. Brass backstrap & large round trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1860. CONDITION: metal has gray brown appearance showing cleaning w/ scattered spots of remaining pitting. Brass grip straps are cleaned. Grips have dark weathered appearance w/ chips at toe & dents along the butt. Cyl. has not lock properly. Replacement loading lever. Lightly pitted bore w/ worn rifling. (01-25814/DS). ANTIQUE. $300-600.

COLT CASED 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4148 (Sale Order 151 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 172000. Bbl. 5" octagon w/ New York address & bead sight. Five shot round cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished brass grip straps. 1 piece walnut grips. Frame, bbl., cyl., grip straps & wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1860. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: older wooden casing w/ burgundy velour fitted interior. Case contains powder flask, 2 cavity mold, 2 cap tins & a few lead bullets. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray showing small dents & scattered light pitting. Cyl. retains 70% scene. Grip straps have small amounts of silver finish remaining in protected areas. Grips show wear w/ handling marks & small dents. Sound action. Bore retains largely intact rifling showing spots of pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25655/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4149 (Sale Order 152 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 205168. Bbl. 6" octagon w/ brass bead front sight & Hartford address. Six shot round cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass backstrap & large round trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1862 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: very good, bbl. & cyl. retain over 75% lightly faded blue showing spots of freckling. Cyl. has very good scene. Loading lever, frame & hammer retain 40% lightly faded case colors. Grip straps have over 90% silver finish. Original grip finish shows light wear w/ scattered marks. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling. (01-25813/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,750-2,250.

COLT CASED 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4150 (Sale Order 153 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 223444. Bbl. 4" octagon w/ New York address & bead sight. Six shot round cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished brass backstrap & large style brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl. & cyl. have Birmingham proofs. Bbl., frame, cyl., grip straps & wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1863 during the American Civil War. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: period wooden casing w/ green cloth fitted interior. Case lid has an unmarked round brass medallion. Lid interior has a Colt label w/ directions for use of Colt pistols. Case contains powder flask, 2 cavity mold, partially full cap tin, nipple wrench, 1 package of Hazard's combustible envelope cartridges, case key & 3 round balls. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to a smooth mottled gray-brown showing spots of very light pitting. Trigger guard retains 20% silver finish. Grips have original finish showing wear spots & handling marks. Cyl. does not hold securely in full cock position. Bore retains good rifling showing scattered spots of light pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25643/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4151 (Sale Order 154 of 479)

Cal. 31. S#. 246497. Bbl. 6", octagon with New York address. Six-shot round cyl. with stage coach scene roll engraving. Blue finish with case-colored frame, silver-finished brass backstrap, and large, round trigger guard. One-piece walnut grip. Frame, bbl., cyl, grip straps, wedge, and loading lever have matching numbers. Mfg. 1863 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: bbl. has 30% fading blue. Cyl. has faded to gray but retains good scene. Frame shows 50% lightly faded case colors. Grip straps have traces of silver finish in protected areas. Grips show light wear with handling marks. Bore has strong rifling. Action exhibits side play, and hammer retains two clicks. (01-25957/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4152 (Sale Order 155 of 479)

Cal. 31. SN 264707. Bbl.5" octagon w/ New York address & bead sight. 5 shot round cyl. w/ stage coach scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver plated large brass trigger guard & back strap. Frame , bbl., grip straps, cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. 1 piece walnut grip. mfg. 1865. CONDITION: Lightly visible blue & case colors are fading to gray. Brass grip straps have a mild patina w/ faint traces of silver. Grips show edge wear & marks. Hammer will not hold in full cock position. Bore retains good rifling shows spots of pitting. (01-25544/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1200.

COLT 1849 POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4153 (Sale Order 156 of 479)

Cal. 31. S# 327527. Bbl. 4" octagon w/ New York address & brass bead sight. Five shot round cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass backstrap & large round trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips. Frame, bbl., grip straps, cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1871. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: wooden casing w/ added blue velour fitted interior. Case contains powder flask, 2 cavity bullet mold, cap tin, case key & several round balls. CONDITION: very good. Bbl. retains 30% dull fading blue showing scattered spots of corrosion. Cyl. retains very good scene showing scattered spotting & visible cyl. drag line. Frame & hammer retain small amounts of case colors fading to gray. Grip straps show 20% silver finish. Wood finish shows light wear w/ handling marks & small dents. Sound mechanics. Bore retains strong rifling showing scattered spots of pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25642/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

COLT POCKET MODEL OF NAVY CALIBER REVOLVER.

Lot #4154 (Sale Order 157 of 479)

Cal. 36. SN. 6542. Bbl. 4 1/2" octagon w/ New York address & brass sight. Round rebated 6 shot cyl. w/ stage coach scene roll engraving. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver plated brass grip straps. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. One piece walnut grips. under 22,000 mfg. 1863 or 1865 to approx. 1872. CONDITION: metal has faded to gray w/ spots of very light pitting. Brass grip straps retains faint traces of silver plating. Cyl has lightly visible scene. Grips show light wear & marks w/ dents at butt of right panel. Action is sound. Bore retains good rifling showing spots of pitting. (01-25376/DS). ANTIQUE. $1400-1800.

FINE & ATTRACTIVE CASED HARTFORD-LONDON COLT NAVY

Lot #4155 (Sale Order 158 of 479)

REVOLVER & SHOULDER STOCK. Cal. 36. S# 74666. This revolver is an early 4 screw model cut for stock. Configuration identical to the few other stocked survivors in this late 3rd model range. 7.5" barrel with one line Hartford address, dovetailed blade front sight, small rounded iron trigger guard with sling swivel attached. This is a beautiful brass bound London cased example, owners initials in lid escutcheon/handle "CWD". Revolver has all matching S#s including stock. Revolver has proper British proofs on barrel & cylinder. Accoutrements are matching and fine. The Dixon flask is marked "COLTS NAVY FLASK". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: small file of notes and research, receipt. CONDITION: fine overall, pistol retains much of its original factory blue with balance smooth plum, grip frame and shoulder stock yoke retain 90% plus original silverplate, grips and stock retain most of their bright factory varnish worn through at top of grips where stock attached. Brass banded English mahogany casing is very good overall, green baize lining soiled with areas of wear, one divider is cracked, about 2" section of back liner chipped. Instruction label pasted in top of case is damaged but mostly readable. Flask retains most of its original varnish. COLTS PATENT mold and combination tool are both fine retaining much of their original blue finish, 3 green label cap containers are fine, as is pewter oiler, and two polished bone cap/nipple containers. Mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25639/JS). ANTIQUE. $25,000-35,000.

COLT 1851 NAVY FACTORY ENGRAVED REVOLVER.

Lot #4156 (Sale Order 159 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 93350. Bbl. 7 1/2" octagon w/ Hartford address. Six shot round cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Bbl., frame & grip straps have 50% coverage of vine type scroll engraving w/ punch dot backgrounds featuring an eagle's head on left side of bbl. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished grip straps. 1 piece ivory grip. S# indicates 1860 mfg. Frame, bbl., grip straps, cyl., loading lever & wedge have matching numbers. CONDITION: metal finish has a faded gray appearance showing spots of light corrosion. Engraving remains strong. Grip straps retain 50% silver finish having acquired a dark age-related tarnish. Cyl. retains 70% lightly visible scene. Grips have acquired a mellow yellow patina w/ grain checks at butt showing some shrinkage. Sound action. Bore retains sound rifling showing some spots of light pitting. (01-25545/DS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-10,000.

RARE AND UNUSUAL COLT 1851 REVOLVER.

Lot #4157 (Sale Order 160 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 12477. Bbl. 4" octagon w/o ejector in the style of the 1849 "Wells Fargo" model. Quite possibly a special order. Bead sight & New York address. Six shot round roll engraved cyl. Brass trigger guard & grip strap. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Wedge has non-matching number "2132". Mfg. 1852. CONDITION: metal has brown appearance showing numerous small dents & marks. Cyl. scene is not visible. Grip straps have faint traces of silver finish in protected places, having a dark tarnish. Grips show wear w/ dents & handling marks. Cyl. shows some play. Dark pitted bore w/ partially intact rifling. An exciting find for the 1851 collector. (01-25737/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,200-3,000.

COLT 3RD MODEL 1851 NAVY REVOLVER.

Lot #4158 (Sale Order 161 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 37686. This is an honest original and authentic 3rd model 1851 Colt navy revolver made in 1855. Gun is in standard configuration of other Colt Navy revolvers. CONDITION: good to very good overall, all matching S#s other than wedge. 7.5" barrel retains traces of blue finish in protected area, overall toned gray patina, crisp 1-line New York address with dashes. Frame is marked with characteristic small early "COLTS PATENT". Cylinder is matching gray with no discernible rolled Ormsby naval battle scene. Backstrap and trigger guard retains 20% silver plate. Grips are sound, well fit, refinished varnish. Mechanically gun is functional, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25032/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

SCARCE COLT 3RD MODEL 1851 NAVY INSPECTED NAVY

Lot #4159 (Sale Order 162 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 36. S# 59826. Standard configuration of the 1st U.S. Navy contract, 7.5" octagonal barrel with early one line New York City address, steel backstrap & trigger guard, manufactured 1857, "USN" stamped on butt strap with naval inspector George W. Rogers initials "GMR" stamped bottom of grip. A small "US" is stamped on left grip frame below "COLTS / PATENT". Most observed navy-navies observed in this first contract serial range fall between 55000-62000 with same large iron trigger guard. CONDITION: good to very good overall, complete, matching serial numbers, all original with exception of replaced wedge screw. Traces of blue found in protected areas with overall grey/plum iron patina with pitting, good markings, cylinder scene is visible, five of six functional safety pins, mechanically fine, crisp right rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (01-24622/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,000.

COLT 1851 NAVY 3RD MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4160 (Sale Order 163 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 78621. Bbl. 7 1/2", octagon bbl. with Hartford address and brass bead sight. Six-shot round cyl. with naval scene roll engraving. Blue and case-colored finish with silver-finished brass backstrap and a small, round trigger guard. One-piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps, loading lever, and wedge have matching number. Cyl. Hasa non-matching number, "78614". Mfg. 1857. CONDITION: metal has faded to brown, showing handling marks and some very light pitting. Cyl. retains 80% of its scene. Grip straps retain traces of silver with numerous small dents. Grips have heavily worn, weathered appearance with dents at the butt and chips at the toe. Sound action. The lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25677/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

COLT 1851 4TH MODEL NAVY REVOLVER.

Lot #4161 (Sale Order 164 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 103863. Bbl. 7 1/2" octagon w/ New York address & bead sight. Six shot round cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass backstrap & large round trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl., loading lever & wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1861. CONDITION: bbl. retains 80% blue showing edge wear w/ scratches & small dents in wedge area. Cyl. has faded to gray. Frame, hammer & loading lever retain 60% lightly faded case colors. Grip straps have 30% silver finish acquiring a dark tarnish. Grips show wear & handling marks. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling showing small spots of light pitting. (01-25953/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,500-5,000.

COLT 1851 NAVY ENGRAVED REVOLVER.

Lot #4162 (Sale Order 165 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 147651. Bbl. octagon, shortened to 5 1/8". Bbl. has New York address & replacement bead sight. Six shot round cyl. w/ naval scene engraving. Frame, bbl., grip straps & loading lever have vine type foliate scroll engraving w/ punch dot backgrounds. The muzzle has borderline engraving. Sides of hammer have wolf's head engraving as often associated w/ the workshop of Gustave Young. The letter "E" is found above or below the serial numbers on the bbl., frame & grip straps indicating factory engraved. These parts along w/ cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. 1 piece ivory grips. Mfg. 1863 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: bbl. & action have faded gray appearance showing light cleaning. Cyl. retains very good scene & is cleaned bright. Grip straps show light cleaning retaining only traces of silver finish. Grips have shrunken undersize fit w/ age related yellowing & pronounced grain checking. Functioning action. Bbl. is loose on frame. Some action screws are replacement. Pitted bore retains largely intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25657/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

COLT 1851 NAVY LONDON PROOFED REVOLVER.

Lot #4163 (Sale Order 166 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 192916. Bbl. 7 1/2" octagon w/ New York address. Six shot round cyl. w/ naval scene engraving. Uncommon variation w/ iron backstrap & large round iron trigger guard. Action & bbl. have 50% coverage of custom vine type foliate scroll hand engraving. Bbl. & cyl. have London proof & view marks. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Wedge is unnumbered. 1 piece replacement grips of fancy walnut. Mfg. 1866. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: wooden storage box w/ brass corners. Interior & converted & compartmentalized to hold the revolver & accessories. Accessories include: a James Dixon & Sons powder flask, 2 cavity mold, 2 metal oil bottles, 2 glass bottles, 1 cap tin & case key. CONDITION: metal has gray brown appearance w/ touch up finish. Bbl. markings are weak. Cyl. retains a weakly visible scene. Action timing is slow, cyl. shows excessive play. Grips show wear & handling marks. Pitted bore retains partially visible rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25691/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

COLT 1851 NAVY "BELLY GUN" REVOLVER.

Lot #4164 (Sale Order 167 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 20572. Bbl. Octtagon with New York address. Shortened to 2 1/4" in the style associated with use by gunfighters in the post-Civil War American West. Loading lever is removed. Six-shot round cyl. with naval scene roll engraving. Silver-finished brass backstrap and trigger guard. One-piece walnut grip. Bbl., frame, grip straps, and wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1853. CONDITION: metal has faded to gray, showing some light pitting. Cyl. scene is faintly visible. Grip straps retain a small amount of silver finish in protected areas. Grips show heavy wear with chips at toe. Functioning action. The pitted bore retains largely intact rifling. Wedge spring is detached. (01-25781/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,300.

RARE CASED SERIAL NUMBER "6" COLT MODEL "1" 1855

Lot #4165 (Sale Order 168 of 479)

ROOT REVOLVER. Cal. 28. S# 6. Earliest production with shortest 3.45" (3 7/16") barrel, engraved "Colts Patent" instead of address, .5" capping cutout, matching S# 6 observed on frame, cylinder, & grips, no S# on bottom of barrel. Burnette in his 2015 text states only 175 model 1s were made, and survivors are very rare. CONDITION: good to very good overall, barrel and frame retain 30-40% thinning blue finish, cylinder is gray with complete Indian & cabin rolled scene, Loading arm is octagonal to round and probably replaced as model 1s had full octagonal loading levers. Mechanically pistol will cock, but cylinder does not rotate. The accompanying Colt Root red baize lined compartmented casing has crack on lid; interior is faded, soiled and stained. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (01-24617/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

COLT 1855 ROOT MODEL 2 SIDE HAMMER POCKET REVOLVER

Lot #4166 (Sale Order 169 of 479)

Cal. 28. S# 21785. Bbl. 3 1/2" octagon w/ Hartford address having pointing hand motif & bead front sight. Five shot round cyl. w/ cabin & Native American cyl. scene. Blue finished w/ case colored hammer & loading lever. 1 piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1859. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: unmarked flap style leather belt holster in fair condition. CONDITION: fine, retaining over 90% bright blue w/ small areas of flaking. Hammer & lever retain over 50% case colors. Grips have lightly worn original finish showing small dents & marks. Sound mechanics. Bore is generally bright w/ strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25659/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

CASED ENGRAVED SILVER & GOLD PAIR OF COLT 1860

Lot #4167 (Sale Order 170 of 479)

ARMY REVOLVERS. Cal 44. S#s 12390/12559. Standard configuration 8" round barrels, one-line NEW YORK-USA addresses, blade front sights, six shot rebated cylinders, 4-screw frames with backstraps notched four shoulder stock, beautifully New York style scroll engraved & silver plated frames & barrels, cylinder & loading arms are gold plated, smooth ivory grips. French fit casing with silver plated eagle flask, mold, "L" shaped combination tool, cap tin & cartridge pack. CONDITION: fine overall, both revolvers retain most of their silver plate, S# 12390 retain strong traces of gold on cylinder and loading arm, S# 12559 has tiny traces of gold retained on cylinder. Ivory grips well fit with the right side of 12559 rising at butt. Both guns mechanically fine, crisp rifle boars with pitting. Casing is very good overall. All-in-all an attractive cased pair of four screw armies probably upgraded for a soldier after the war for continued use in the west or civilian life. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25640/JS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-14,000.

COLT 1860 FLUTED ARMY REVOLVER.

Lot #4168 (Sale Order 171 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 3240. Bbl. 8" round w/ German silver sight. Six shot full fluted cyl. Stock is cut for shoulder stock attachment. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. Production of the fluted cyl. Army is estimated at 4,000 in serial number range from 3 to about 8,000. CONDITION: bbl. & backstrap have original finish fading to brown. Cyl. & frame are polished & retain 50% fading reblued finish. Brass trigger guard is polished bright w/ no remaining silver. Refinished grips show handling marks. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling showing spots of light pitting. (01-25951/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY U.S. INSPECTED REVOLVER.

Lot #4169 (Sale Order 172 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 14332. Bbl. 8" w/ blade sight. Six shot round rebated roll engraved cyl. Action is cut for shoulder stock attachment. Brass trigger guard. 1 Piece walnut grips. Inspector's initials "H" & "T" are found on the bbl. & cyl. respectively. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Wedge has non-matching number "002". Mfg. 1862 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: metal has cleaned gray appearance showing some light pitting w/ series of small dents on right bbl. flat. Cyl. retains 30% visible scene. Grips have an age darkened appearance showing heavy wear w/ chips & dents at butt. Action shows light wear, trigger pull is very light. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. (01-24479/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

COLT 1860 ARMY US INSPECTED REVOLVER.

Lot #4170 (Sale Order 173 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 14806. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address. German silver blade sight. Round rebated six shot cyl. w/ naval engagement scene roll engraving. 4 screw action is cut for shoulder stock attachment. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips, left panel has 1 cartouche. Major parts have "I, H" or "A" inspector's marks. Mfg. 1861. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: leather flap holster in fairly good condition. Flap is stamped "8K". Also includes one 6 rd package of Johnson & Dow's combustible cartridges. CONDITION: bbl. & cyl. have dark faded appearance. Wedge area & forward portion of bbl. shows small dents. Backstrap shows 50% fading blue. Brass trigger guard is cleaned w/ no visible silver finish. Frame retains 70% dark lightly faded case colors. Grips show wear & handling marks w/ small chips at butt & toe. Full cock notch on hammer shows wear. Lightly pitted bore retains strong rifling. (01-25837/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-8,000.

CIVIL WAR COLT MODEL 1860 FLUTED ARMY REVOLVER AND

Lot #4170A (Sale Order 174 of 479)

HOLSTER ISSUED TO MAJOR GENERAL GAYLORD MCFALL, 4TH OHIO CAV. Cal. 44. S# 2094. Colt's new army revolver made to replace the dragoon and made concurrently in this serial range with the last dragoons in 1860. S# ranges for 1860 Army revolvers shipped to Governor William Dennison on June 14, 1861 are quite broad and have been observed anywhere from the 5XX S# range all the way up to the 4XXX range. Consignor supplied information states that #2094 was issued to Major Gaylord McFall, 4th Ohio Cav. McFall was married to consignor’s Great Grandfather’s Sister. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Colt Archive letter stating the following “Serial Number: 2094 / Caliber: .44/c / Barrel Length: 8” / Finish: Blue / Type of Stocks: Wood / Shipped To: Governor William Dennison / Columbus, Ohio / Date of Shipment: June 14, 1861 / Number of Same Type Guns in Shipment: 300”. Also included is one unopened, string intact, 6 rd. pack 44 cal. Civil War production cartridges. CONDITION: very good overall, original, and complete, all matching serial numbers including wedge. German silver front sight has been shaved to a thinner blade, holster wear. Markings are good, mottled gray iron patina, grips are sound, well fit, with traces of original factory varnish. Mechanics are crisp, good rifled bore. Accompanying military flap holster is very good as is an original paper wrapped cartridge for display. (01-25836/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,500-5,500.

COLT 1860 ARMY US INSPECTED REVOLVER.

Lot #4171 (Sale Order 175 of 479)

Cal. 44. SN. 16741. Bbl. 8" round w/ blade sight. Round rebated 6 shot cyl. originally had naval engagement scene roll engraving. Action has provisions for shoulder stock attachment. Bbl., frame grip straps & cyl have matching numbers. Wedge has non matching number 0219. Inspector initial "O" is found before or after SN on major parts. Walnut 1 piece grip, right panel has carved initial "J". Mfg. 1861 during the American civil war. CONDITION: Metal has faded to brown showing spots of light pitting. Brass trigger has faint traces of plating. Cyl shows a few dents, scene is not visible. Grips show heavy wear w/ dents & scrapes having chips at toe. Functioning action has light main spring tension. Dark lightly pitting before retains intact rifling. (01-25378/DS). ANTIQUE. $1250-1750.

COLT 1860 U.S. ARMY NEW YORK STYLE ENGRAVED

Lot #4172 (Sale Order 176 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 37904. Bbl. 8" round w/ blade sight. Six shot round rebated cyl. Action, cyl., bbl. & loading lever have 75% coverage of vine type foliate scroll engraving w/ punch dot backgrounds. This engraving is consistent with the work done in the New York shop of Louis D. Nimschke. Sides of hammer have serpent head engraving. Bbl. & frame have an added nickel finish. Hammer, cyl. & loading lever have an added gold finish. Brass grip strap is silver finished. Custom 1 piece Tiffany style ornate brass grips w/ silver finish. Grip panels show battle scenes w/ patriotic themed shield & oval presentation plate along the back. Butt panel has an open winged American eagle. Bbl., frame, trigger guard & wedge have matching numbers. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: letter from Colt Archive Properties detailing the following information, "Serial Number: 37904 / Caliber: .44/c / Barrel Length: 8" / Finish: Blue/Brass / Type of Stocks: Wood / Sold To: United States War Department / Shipped To: Major R.H.K. Whiteley, New York Arsenal / Address: Governor's Island, New York / Date of Shipment: March 19, 1862 / Number of Same Type Guns in Shipment: 500". CONDITION: fine as upgraded, retaining over 70% gold, silver & nickel plated finishes. Sound mechanics. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25644/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY US MARKED REVOLVER.

Lot #4173 (Sale Order 177 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 48809. Bbl. 8", round with a New York address. Replacement hooded bead front sight. Six-shot round, rebated cyl. with naval scene roll engraving. Blue and case-colored finish with silver-finished brass trigger guard. Action has provisions for shoulder stock attachment. One-piece walnut grips; both panels have partially visible cartouches. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl., and wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1862 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: bbl. shows a small amount of fading blue, with area of pitting on the left side and evidence of cleaning on middle portions. Cyl. has faded to brown, retaining 50% of its scene. Frame has 40% of its case colors on sides. Brass grip strap is cleaned bright. Backstrap has an added hole for an unknown purpose. Grips show wear and handling marks with dents at the butt and small chips at the toe. Cyl. shows some side play. Lightly pitted bore with sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25673/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

COLT 1860 ARMY NEW YORK STYLE ENGRAVED US REVOLVER

Lot #4174 (Sale Order 178 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 60036. Bbl. 8", round with a New York address and German silver blade front sight. Six-shot round, rebated cyl. with naval scene roll engraving. Brass trigger guard. Frame, bbl., and grip straps have 75% coverage of vine-type, foliate, scroll aftermarket engraving. Sides of hammer have wolf head engraving, indicative of work done in the New York shop of Gustave Young. One-piece walnut grip. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: letter from Colt Archive Properties detailing the following information, "Serial Number: 60036 / Caliber: .44/c / Barrel Length: 8" / Finish: Blue/Brass / Type of Stocks: Wood / Special Features: This shipment was furnished with 500 shoulder stocks. / Sold To: United States Government / Shipped To: W. A. Dudley Quartermaster General / Address: Frankfort, Kentucky / Date of Shipment: August 25, 1862 / Number of Same Type Guns in Shipment: 1,000". A handwritten note at the bottom of the letter states, "This shipment was redirected to Louisville or Summersville because the Confederates had taken Frankfort". Several other pages, including invoices and telegraphs relating to this transfer, are included. In early September, southern troops converged on Frankfort, the state capital of Kentucky. Governor James Robinson, with his cabinet, and many members of his legislature fled to Louisville. On October 4th, southern forces inaugurated Richards Hawes as the provisional Confederate Governor of Kentucky. Shortly after the inauguration, Union troops drove the rebels from Frankfort. CONDITION: metal has a gray-brown appearance, showing general light pitting with scattered dents on the bbl. and cyl. Some action screws are replacements. Grips show heavy wear with dents and handling marks, having chips at the toe and a poor fit on left side. Functioning action. Cyl. shows a small amount of play. The pitted bore retains intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25667/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-7,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY U.S. INSPECTED REVOLVER.

Lot #4175 (Sale Order 179 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 66464. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address. Round rebated cyl. w/ naval engagement scene roll engraving. Action has provisions for shoulder stock attachment. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ brass finished trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip w/ partially visible cartouches on both panels. Mfg. 1862 during the American Civil War. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: leather flap holster in fair condition. CONDITION: metal has faded to brown showing scattered light pitting & small dents. Cyl. retains 50% scene. Trigger guard is cleaned bright. Grips show heavy wear w/ chips at toe. Functioning action. Pitted bore retains lightly visible rifling. (01-25757/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY BRITISH PROOFED REVOLVER.

Lot #4176 (Sale Order 180 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 82143. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address & German silver sight. Left flat of bbl. & cyl. have London black powder proof & view marks. Six shot round rebated cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Action is cut for shoulder stock attachment. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. Bbl., frame, cyl., grip straps & wedge have matching numbers. Mfg. 1862. CONDITION: bbl. & backstrap retain over 90% lightly worn blue w/ spots of finish loss near muzzle. Cyl. has 70% blue w/ spots of flaking & retains very good scene. Frame & hammer have 80% dark lightly faded case colors. Grip strap has nearly all nickel finish. Grips have good original finish showing scattered dents & handling marks. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling showing spots of pitting. (01-25952/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-8,000.

CIVIL WAR ERA COLT MODEL 1860 ARMY SINGLE ACTION

Lot #4177 (Sale Order 181 of 479)

PERCUSSION REVOLVER WITH US BELT, HOLSTER, & CARTRIDGE BOX. Cal. 44. S# 94527. Bbl. 8". Model 1860 Army single action percussion revolver mfg. by Colt in 1863. The top of the bbl. is marked "-ADDRESS COL. SML COLT NEW-YORK U.S. AMERICA", with an "F" inspection proof marked on the left, and an "L" inspection proof marked on the right at the breech. Left side of frame is marked "COLTS/ PATENT". Cyl. is engraved with Colt's naval engagement scene and is stamped with "C" and "L" inspection proofs. Underside of trigger guard is stamped with a "W" inspector proof. Frame is mounted with a 1-piece smooth wood grip, which exhibits a faint inspector cartouche on either side. Brass trigger guard, with iron backstrap slotted on the butt for a stock attachment. German silver blade front sight. Nearly all numbers are matching and include the frame, cyl. base pin, cyl., trigger guard, backstrap, as well as the bbl. Bbl. wedge does not match, and is numbered "5379". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Model 1874 US brown leather belt with a Rock Island Arsenal Model 1881 brown leather holster, as well as a Rock Island Arsenal McKeever Model 1881 Cartridge box. CONDITION: iron components retain scant traces of their original factory blue finish, with the balance retaining a dark gray patina, exhibiting areas of mild to moderate surface level pitting, with scattered spots of age related discoloration present overall. Brass trigger guard appears to have been cleaned at one time, exhibiting some scattered spots of age related discoloration. Bright bore, exhibiting scattered spots of dark pitting, while retaining well defined rifling throughout. Action functions appropriately when cycled by hand, and holds at both half and full cock. Grip shows scattered marks and impressions from handling and storage, with a few small chips and a crack present on the left side. Butt and bottom of grip exhibit numerous small impressions and dings. Leather belt, holster, and cartridge box remain malleable, with all exhibiting appropriate age related cracking and crazing, while remaining sturdy and serviceable. Brass fittings exhibiting a pleasing mellow patina, with some scattered spots of verdigris. (01-25468/MLW). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

COLT 1860 ARMY US INSPECTED REVOLVER.

Lot #4178 (Sale Order 182 of 479)

Cal. 44. SN. 96070. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address & blade sight. Round rebated 6 shot cyl w/ naval engagement scene roll engraving. Back strap is cut for shoulder stock attachment. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver plated brass trigger guard. One piece walnut grip retains lightly visible cartouches on both panels. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. Bbl. & cyl. have inspectors initial "C". Mfg.1863 during the American Civil War. CONDITION: metal parts retain over 80% brightly polished reblued finish having an area of light pitting on left side of bbl. Brass trigger guard shows a light tarnish. Refinished grips shows handling marks .Action has good function. Bore has good rifling with scattered pitting. (01-25379/DS). ANTIQUE. $1500-2000.

COLT 1860 ARMY NEW YORK ENGRAVED REVOLVER.

Lot #4179 (Sale Order 183 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 121143. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address & German silver blade front sight. Round rebated six shot cyl. w/ naval engagement scene roll engraving. Action is cut for shoulder stock attachment. Frame, bbl., backstrap, trigger guard, loading lever & hammer have foliate scroll hand engraving punch dot backgrounds. The large New York distributors frequently ordered revolvers w/ soft finish & had them embellished to suit customer demands by the same New York engravers who did factory engraving. Bbl., frame, grips straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Wedge has non-matching number "0319". 1 piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1863. CONDITION: metal finish has faded gray appearance showing scattered spots of light pitting. Brass trigger guard has mild patina w/ no remaining silver finish. Some action screws are replacement. Refinished grips show light wear w/ scattered marks. Action is tight & has a light trigger pull. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. (01-25950/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY REVOLVER.

Lot #4180 (Sale Order 184 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 174787. Bbl. 8" round w/ German silver sight. Six shot round rebated cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. Frame, grip straps, wedge, cyl. & bbl. have matching numbers. Mfg. 1868. CONDITION: metal has faded gray appearance showing scattered light pitting. Cyl. retains 30% lightly visible scene. Trigger guard has cleaned appearance w/ no remaining silver. Grips show heavy wear w/ chips at toe. Right panel has a blued full length repair. Wedge has a brazed repair. Loading lever has a welded repair. Wedge screw is replacement. Hammer does not hold properly at full cock position. Bbl. is loose on frame. Lightly pitted bore w/ intact rifling. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25940/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,400.

COLT 1860 ARMY NEW YORK STYLE ENGRAVED REVOLVER.

Lot #4181 (Sale Order 185 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 191675. Bbl. 8", round with a New York address and blade sight. Six-shot, round, rebated cyl. with naval scene roll engraving. Frame, grip straps, and bbl. have vine-type, foliate, scroll aftermarket engraving with punch-dot backgrounds. Engraving is of the style done in New York engraving shops, including that of Louis D. Nimschke. One-piece ivory grips. Bbl., frame, and grip straps have matching numbers. Mfg. 1871. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: firearms information sheet with handwritten information from an unknown source. CONDITION: fine; retaining 80% of its custom gold, silver, and nickel finishes. Grips are slightly undersized from shrinkage and have an age-related yellowing with grain checks at butt. Sound mechanics. Bore retains strong rifling, showing spots of very light pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25670/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1861 NAVY REVOLVER.

Lot #4182 (Sale Order 186 of 479)

Cal. 36. SN. 26782. Bbl. 7 1/2" round w/ blade sight. 6 shot round cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ plated brass grip straps. Bbl., frame, grip straps, cyl. & wedge have matching numbers. 1 piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1865. CONDITION: metal & brass grips straps are polished bright showing spots of tarnish & remaining pitting. Cyl. retains 80% scene. Refinished grips. Lanyard ring is removed from butt. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling. (01-25377/DS). ANTIQUE. $1500-2500.

COLT 1862 POLICE POCKET MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4183 (Sale Order 187 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 19627. Bbl. 4 1/2" round with New York address and bead sight. Five-shot fluted rebated cyl. Blue and case-colored finish with silver-finished brass backstraps. One-piece walnut grips. Mfg. 1863 during the American Civil War. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: powder flask with fowl and dog ornamentation. Flask cap is held in place by tape. CONDITION: very good to fine; the bbl. and cyl. have 70% lightly faded blue, showing small marks. Frame, loading lever, and hammer have over 50% visible case colors; grips straps retain 80% silver finish; grips have original finish, showing scattered marks and small dents; action cycles properly; hammer has a slight catch when lowered manually; bore retains strong rifling, showing small spots of very light pitting. (01-25806/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

COLT 1862 POLICE REVOLVER.

Lot #4184 (Sale Order 188 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 34105. Bbl. 41/2", round with New York address and bead sight. Five-shot fluted, rebated cyl. Brass grip straps. One-piece walnut grip. Original finish was blue and case-colored with silver-finished grip straps. Mfg. 1866. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: unmarked leather flap holster, in fair condition. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray, showing some cleaning with scattered, light pitting and small marks. Grip straps are cleaned. Grips have a peeling original finish with heavy marks, dents, and small chips. Functioning action. Cyl. shows some looseness. The lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. (01-25777/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

ATTRACTIVE 1853 SAMUEL COLT BRITISH LETTERS OF

Lot #4185 (Sale Order 189 of 479)

PATENT & CASED SEAL FOR IMPROVED REVOLVING CYLINDER FOR ZIG ZAG REVOLVER. Samuel Colt's 1853 patent for "IMPROVEMENTS FOR ROTATING BREECH FIRE ARMS". Samuel Colt British patent 535 was for "Zig Zag" revolver, a few very rare Root "Zig Zag" revolvers are known. One prototype Zig Zag Root revolver is part of the Colt collection at the Connecticut State Library, pictured on page 146 of Sutherland & Wilson "The Book of Colt Firearms". Beautiful pair of vellum document inscribed in fancy calligraphy from the Office of the Commissioners of Patents dated March 3, 1853, measuring 30" x 22", 24" x 17" (both archivally framed with both sides viewable on larger). Housed in original gold embossed veneered hinged wooded box is 6" x 1" wax Great Seal of England and the Realm, in fitted jappaned tin, red braided cord attached to seal which was originally tied to smaller document at base. The hinged case originally held both folded Letters of Patent with seal attached. The obverse of seal features Queen Victoria seated on a horse with motto surrounding: "VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIARUM REGINA FIDEI" (Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith), the reverse displays a seated Queen Victoria on her throne, flanked by two females on each side in low relief, directly above the towers of the castle in high relief, in a surrounding frame of roses and fauna. This document was certified and sealed and stamped with a Fifty Pound Duty on February 26, 1856. This is the only original complete British Letters of Patent with cased seal we can find ever offered on market for firearms. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of drawings and details from British patent office of this patent. CONDITION: fine overall, one small hole at fold on smaller of 2 framed documents, wax seal has one large chip, warped at cord attachment. Frames 41" x 33" and 34" x 27". 11.5" x 8.5" x 2" original hinged case is fine, scuffed corners on lid. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23030/JS). NON-GUN. $5,000-7,000.

FOUR ORIGINAL UNOPENED PACKAGES OF CIVIL WAR ERA

Lot #4186 (Sale Order 190 of 479)

PISTOL CARTRIDGES. 1) 44 CAL. This original package reads, on the front, "SIX CARTRIDGES FOR ARMY REVOLVER, CAL. 44. WITH 7 PERCUSSION CAPS. WATERVLIET ARSENAL, 1864." CONDITION: package generally shows light wear and is encased in shrink-wrap plastic. 2) 44 CAL. This original package reads, on the front, "6 Combustible Envelope CARTRIDGES Made of American Powder Co’s Powder, FOR REMINGTON’S, COLT’S. AND OTHER Revolving Holster Pistol, 44-100 inch Calibre. WARRANTED SUPERIOR QUALITY." CONDITION: package generally shows light wear and is encased in shrink-wrap plastic. 3) 44 CAL. The original package reads, on the front, "PRESSED WATERPROOF CARTRIDGES, For COLT’S ARMY PISTOL. Patented March 18, 1862. MANUFACTURED BY THE HAZARD POWDER CO., HAZARDVILLE, CONN." CONDITION: package generally shows light wear but appears to have a small tear at one end. The package is encased in shrink-wrap plastic. 4) 44 CAL. The original package reads, on the front, "6 Combustible Envelope CARTRIDGES, MADE OF HAZARD’S POWDER EXPRESSLY FOR COL. COLT’S PATENT NEW MODEL REVOLVING HOLSTER PISTOL 44/100 inch Calibre. ADDRESS COLTS CARTRIDGE WORKS. HARTFORD CONN. U.S.A." CONDITION: package generally shows light wear but appears to have a small tear on the underside edge. The package is encased in shrink-wrap plastic. PROVENANCE: The Collection of Edward Scott Meadows. (02-22104/BF). $1,200-1,700.

RARE ILLUSTRATED CARTRIDGE PACK FOR COLT CARTRIDGE

Lot #4187 (Sale Order 191 of 479)

CONVERSION 1860 ARMY REVOLVERS, 44CF. YELLOW label "44 Calibre 50 CENTRAL FIRE METALLIC CARTRIDGES for COLT'S NEW BREECH-LOADING / ARMY REVOLVER…". Illustrated with early 12-stop Richards Conversion Army revolver. This would be a perfect box for that Richard's cased set missing cartridge pack. CONDITION: full box, good to very good overall. Top label has small losses at bottom left corner & right edge unaffected text, blue labeling on edges is 80% complete, 50 original cartridges are intact with oxidation. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23037/JS). NON-GUN. $800-1,200.

COLT 1860 TWO GUN CASE WITH ASSORTED ACCESSORIES.

Lot #4188 (Sale Order 192 of 479)

Period wooden casing w/ burgundy velour fitted interior for 2 Colt Army revolvers & accessories. Inside of lid has directions for Colt's pistols. Lid exterior has a rectangular presentation plate engraved "Eustace Bovill / from J. H. B.". Bottom of case has a partially legible "Union & Wheelock" retailer label. Case contains a total of 6 small powder flasks including 2 by Massachusetts Arms, 1 w/ American Eagle, 2 other Eagle flasks & 1 w/ hanging game. Molds include one 2 cavity 36 cal. & 1 identified by the consignor as a rare 2 cavity mold for an Evans repeating rifle. Seven paper boxes of J. Goldmarks percussion caps & the remainder of the original thousand cap package. 5 other cap tins by various makers are included. Other items include a pair of wire-framed antique glasses, 1 round ball & 1 Colt 1860 custom grip of fancy walnut. CONDITION: case exterior shows wear & handling marks w/ long cracks in the lid. Interior shows wear & fading. Accessories vary from fair to very good. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23041/DS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

CASING & FLASK FOR COLT NAVY REVOLVER.

Lot #4189 (Sale Order 193 of 479)

Wooden presentation of unknown origin or age. Faded orange cloth fitted interior for a Model 1851 Navy revolver. Case contains a brass flask approx. 5 1/4" long w/ double sided motifs. Motif features eagle, flags, cannon, anchor, bugle, sword & ammunitions. CONDITION: case exterior shows small handling marks. Case interior shows moderate wear. Flask shows small dents. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23038/DS). NON-GUN. $500-1,000.

SCARCE & VERY GOOD COLT MODEL 1860 ARMY GANG MOLD.

Lot #4190 (Sale Order 194 of 479)

This is a very nice Colt military 6-cavity gang mold, stamped "44H" on right side. Each half has factory quality stamp, original wood handles with brass ferrules, numbered "221". Robin Rappley in his text on Colt percussion accouterments classifies as #M51. CONDITION: very good to fine overall. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23039/JS). NON-GUN. $800-1,500.

RARE ILLUSTRATED CARTRIDGE BOX FOR COLT CARTRIDGE

Lot #4191 (Sale Order 195 of 479)

CONVERSION 1860 ARMY REVOLVERS, 44CF, CIRCA 1875. Orange/yellow label "United States Cartridge Co" box of 50 cartridges "44 / CALIBRE" for "COLT'S NEW BREECH-LOADING / ARMY REVOLVER". Illustrated with early 12-stop Richards Conversion Army revolver. CONDITION: box shows large pieces detached & edges torn. At least 11 of the original 49 cartridges show large splits in casing along with oxidation. (02-23301/ MD/JS). $200-300.

COLT 1851 NAVY CARTRIDGE CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4192 (Sale Order 196 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. S# 3170. Bbl. 7 1/2" octagon w/ New York address & brass sight. Right side mounted ejector. Six shot round cyl. w/ naval scene engraving. Blue finish w/ case colored frame & brass backstrap. Backstrap has a hand checkered panel near the top of the grips. 1 piece walnut grips. Left panel has hand-carved initials "JDS". Right panel has carving in shape of a triangle. Total of about 3,800 converted in the mid 1870s. CONDITION: bbl. retains 60% blue showing carry wear w/ spots of corrosion. Cyl., ejector & trigger guard have fading blue. Frame retains 30% lightly visible case colors on sides. Cyl. retains good scene. Grips show heavy wear w/ dents & handling marks. Tight action. Bore retains sound rifling. (01-25538/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1851 NAVY CUSTOM ENGRAVED CONVERSION REVOLVER

Lot #4193 (Sale Order 197 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. S# 61877. Bbl. 7 1/2", octagon with a New York address, ejector, and brass bead front sight. Six-shot round, roll-engraved conversion cyl. with loading gate. Left side of frame has 1871 and 1872 patent dates. Frame, bbl., and brass grip straps have vine-type, foliate, scroll engraving. Aftermarket 2-piece bone grips. Bbl., frame, and grip straps have matching numbers. Mfg. 1856. CONDITION: metal has a mottled, gray appearance. Grip straps show evidence of polishing with only traces of silver finish. Grips show light chips. The dark, lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25674/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

MATCHING PAIR COLT 1860 ARMY RICHARDS CONVERSION

Lot #4194 (Sale Order 198 of 479)

REVOLVERS. Cals. 44 Colt CF. These revolvers are 13 serial numbers apart. Bbls. 8" round w/ New York addresses & German silver blade sights. Six shot round rebated conversion cyls. w/ naval scene roll engravings. Silver finished brass trigger guards. 1 piece checkered ivory grips. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: wooden case w/ brass corners having added cloth interior to hold both revolvers. Case contains an empty red Remington UMC 1 piece box for .44 Colt CF cartridges. GUN 1: S# 192235. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to brown showing scattered spots of light corrosion. Cyl. retains 90% scene. Brass trigger guard has small amount of silver finish in protected areas. Grips show age related checking at butt. Sound mechanics. Bore is generally bright w/ strong rifling. GUN 2: S# 192248. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to brown showing light pitting & dents. Cyl. shows light scene. Trigger guard shows traces of silver finish. Grips show age related checking at butt. Sound action. Dark lightly pitted bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25647/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-12,500.

COLT 1860 ARMY RICHARDS CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4195 (Sale Order 199 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 5672. Bbl. 8", round with a New York address and blade sight. Ejector is mounted on the right side. Six-shot round, rebated conversion cyl. with naval scene roll engraving. Left side of frame has 1871 and 1872 patent dates. One-piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps, and cyl. have matching numbers. Total of about 9,000 were converted 1871-78. One group of revolvers began at serial number 1-8700, and another group was within the 1860 army sequence 167,000-200,614. CONDITION: fine; retaining over 90% of its nickel finish. Grips show light finish wear and marks with grain checking in left panel. Sound mechanics. Bore retains strong rifling, showing areas of pitting near muzzle. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25669/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY RICHARDS CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4196 (Sale Order 200 of 479)

Cal. 44 Colt CF. S# 194330. Bbl. 8" round w/ New York address & German silver blade sight. Right side mounted ejector. Round rebated conversion cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Silver finished brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Mfg. 1871. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray showing scattered light pitting & dents. Brass trigger guard shows small amounts of silver finish. Some action screws are replacement. Grips are undersized w/ heavy wear, dents & marks having sound mechanics. Dark lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25663/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

COLT 1860 ARMY RICHARDS CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4197 (Sale Order 201 of 479)

Cal. 44 CF. S# 195451. Bbl. 8" round. Round rebated cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Loading lever is removed & ejector is added. Bbl., frame, grip straps, lever & conversion loading gate have matching serial numbers. Silver finished brass trigger guard. Balance of gun has nickel finish added at time of conversion. S# indicates 1871 mfg. CONDITION: bbl., frame, cyl. & backstrap retain 75% nickel finish showing spots of corrosion & light pitting. Trigger guard retains small amounts of silver finish in protected. Grips show wear & handling marks. Action is tight. Bore retains strong rifling showing small spots of pitting. (01-25525/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1860 ARMY RICHARDS CONVERSION FIRST MODEL

Lot #4198 (Sale Order 202 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 44 CF. S# 198912. Bbl. 8" round w/ blade sight & ejector housing. Six shot round rebated cyl. Brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. Bbl., frame & grip straps have matching numbers. Total of about 9,000 produced 1871-78. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to a brown patina showing light pitting & small dents. Brass trigger guard is polished. Grips show heavy wear w/ dents & chips. Replacement wedge. Action is out of time, exhibiting some side-play. Dark lightly pitted bore w/ worn rifling. (01-25536/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

COLT 1860 ARMY RICHARDS CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4199 (Sale Order 203 of 479)

Cal. 44 Colt CF. S# 199963. Bbl. 8" w/ New York address & German silver blade sight. Ejector is mounted on the right side. Round rebated conversion cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass trigger guard. 1 piece walnut grip. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching engraving. Mfg. 1873. CONDITION: very good to fine. Bbl. & cyl. retain over 70% blue showing carry wear & light marks w/ cyl. drag line. Cyl. retains very good scene. Frame & hammer retain 90% lightly faded case colors. Trigger guard has a small amount of silver finish remaining in mostly protected areas. Grips show moderate wear w/ scattered marks & dents. Some screws show screwdriver distortion. Wedge shows small dents. Sound action w/ smooth light spring tension. Bore retains strong rifling showing some very light pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25662/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1861 NAVY CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4200 (Sale Order 204 of 479)

Cal. 38 CF. S# 3157. Bbl. 7 1/2" round w/ blade sight & ejector. Six shot round cyl. w/ naval scene roll engraving. Nickel finish. 1 piece walnut grip. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers w/ additional no. 1 below them. Loading gate has conversion no. "1841". Approx. 2,200 mfg. in the mid 1870s. CONDITION: 60% nickel showing handling marks & spots of corrosion. Grips show wear w/ peeling finish, handling marks & chips at toe. Left panel has a deep dent at butt. Tight sound action. Bore retains sound rifling showing spots of light pitting. (01-25533/DS). ANTIQUE. $4,000-6,000.

COLT 1862 POLICE & POCKET NAVY CARTRIDGE REVOLVER.

Lot #4201 (Sale Order 205 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. S# 3141. Bbl. 5 1/2" w/ brass bead having ejector housing on right side. Five shot round rebated cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Full nickel finish. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching serial numbers. Loading gate has conversion number "163". 1 piece walnut grips. Estimated quantity of 6,500 mfg. 1873-75. CONDITION: 60% nickel finish showing areas of flaking & corrosion. Grips show light wear w/ scattered scratches & marks having a series of dents at butt. Good mechanics. Bore retains good rifling showing a few small spots of very light pitting. (01-25527/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

COLT 1862 POLICE & POCKET NAVY CARTRIDGE REVOLVER.

Lot #4202 (Sale Order 206 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. S# 4140. Bbl. 6 1/2" w/ brass bead having ejector housing on right side. Five shot round rebated cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Full nickel finish. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching serial numbers. Loading gate has conversion number "4070". 1 piece walnut grips. Estimated quantity of 6,500 mfg. 1873-75. CONDITION: over 80% nickel w/ areas of flaking. Original grip finish shows small marks & dents. Tight action w/ strong main spring tension. Bore retains strong rifling showing small spots of pitting. (01-25526/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

COLT MODEL 1862 POCKET CARTRIDGE SA REVOLVER.

Lot #4203 (Sale Order 207 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. SN. 5335. Bbl. 3 1/2" rd. w/o ejector. 5 shot round rebated cyl. w/ stage coach scene roll engraving. Nickel finish. 1 piece walnut grip. Approx. 10,000 mfg 1873-1880. CONDITION: over 90% nickel showing spots of finish loss & small marks. Grips show finish & edge wear w/ handling marks. Tight action. Bore has lightly worn rifling w/ some pitting. (01-25531/DS). ANTIQUE. $1500-2000.

COLT FACTORY ENGRAVED 1862 POLICE / POCKET NAVY

Lot #4204 (Sale Order 208 of 479)

CARTRIDGE CONVERSION REVOLVER. Cal. 38 CF. S# 9685. Bbl. 4 1/2", octagon with a New York address and dovetail-mounted German silver blade front sight. Five-shot round, rebated conversion cyl. with stagecoach scene roll engraving. Left side of frame has engraved Colt patent marking, proper for factory-engraved revolvers. Frame, bbl., and grip straps have vine-type, foliate, scroll engraving. Sides of hammer have wolf's head engraving, as associated with work from the shop of Gustave Young. The frame below the serial number is marked "I E", indicating the gun was originally shipped with ivory grips and factory engraving. Bbl., frame, grip straps, and cyl. have matching numbers. One-piece walnut grips. Total of 2,000, all believed to be converted from percussion, were mfg. 1873-75. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray, showing light pitting and marks. Cyl. has weakly visible scene. Trigger guard has faint traces of silver in protected areas. Grips show wear and handling marks. Sound mechanics. The lightly pitted bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25668/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-4,000.

COLT 1862 CARTRIDGE CONVERSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4205 (Sale Order 209 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. S# 20785. Bbl. 3" octagon w/ New York address & brass bead sight. Five shot round rebated cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished trigger guard & backstrap. Left side of frame has 1871 & 1872 patent dates. 1 piece walnut grip. Bbl., frame & grip straps have matching numbers. Cyl. has matching number added below original number "8054". Estimated total of 2,000 mfg. 1873-75 are all believed to be converted from percussion revolvers. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: wooden case w/ added velour interior altered to fit the revolver & accessories. Case contains a powder flask. CONDITION: very good to fine. Bbl. & cyl. retain over 80% blue w/ spotted fading. Cyl. has very good scene. Frame shows 80% case colors. Grips straps retain 30% silver finish. Original grip finish shows light wear w/ small dents & marks. Sound mechanics. Bore is generally bright retaining strong rifling. (01-25529/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

COLT 1862 POLICE FACTORY ENGRAVED CONVERSION

Lot #4206 (Sale Order 210 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 38 CF. S# 37952E. Bbl. 4 1/2" round w/ New York address, ejector & brass bead sight. Five shot round rebated conversion cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Original finish was blue & case colored w/ silver finished brass backstrap w/ trigger guard. Frame, bbl. & grip straps have 75% coverage vine type scroll engraving. Sides of hammer have wolf's head engraving indicative of work done in Gustave Young's shop. Left side of frame has engraved Colt patent markings. Bbl., frame & grip straps have matching serial numbers w/ "E" marked above or below them indicating factory engraving. Cyl. has matching number. Wedge has non-matching number "37978". 1 piece walnut grips. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: letter from Colt's Manufacturing Company, LLC detailing the following information, "Serial Number: 37952 / Caliber: .38 Centerfire / Barrel Length: 4 1/2" / Finish: Blue / Type of Stocks: Not Listed / Factory Engraved: Yes / Shipped To: Winchester Reporting Arms Company / Address: New Haven, Connecticut / Date of Shipment: February 28, 1882 / Number of Same Type Guns in Shipment: 55". CONDITION: metal has faded to gray showing small handling marks. Cyl. retains 70% scene. Grip straps show faint traces of silver finish. Grips show wear & age darkening w/ numerous dents & marks. Sound action. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25645/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-4,500.

COLT 1862 POLICE & POCKET NAVY CARTRIDGE REVOLVER.

Lot #4207 (Sale Order 211 of 479)

Cal. 38 CF. S# 43983. Bbl. 5 1/2" w/ bead sight having ejector on right side. Five shot round rebated cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Full nickel finish. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching serial numbers. Loading gate has conversion number "4619". 1 piece ivory grips w/ relief carved Mexican eagle on right panel. Estimated quantity of 6,500 mfg. 1873-75. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: unmarked Slim Jim holster in good condition. CONDITION: over 80% nickel finish showing spots of flaking & handling marks. Grips have acquired a pleasing age related yellow patina & show some shrinkage. Right panel is chipped at toe. Sound mechanics. Bore retains largely intact rifling showing scattered pitting. (01-25528/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

COLT 1862 POLICE / POCKET NAVY CARTRIDGE REVOLVER.

Lot #4208 (Sale Order 212 of 479)

Cal. 38 RF. S# 304356. Bbl. 3 1/2" round w/o ejector having Hartford address & bead sight. Five shot round rebated cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass trigger guard & backstrap. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Total of about 10,000 converted 1873-80. Approx. 6,500 were converted from 1849 revolver parts, the additional 3,500 made as original cartridge guns. CONDITION: metal parts have faded to gray showing some very light pitting & small dents. Cyl. retains good scene. Trigger guard has small amounts of silver finish in protected areas. Grips show areas of wear w/ scattered dents & marks. Sound mechanics. Bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25658/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-3,000

COLT 1862 POLICE & POCKET NAVY SOLID BBL. TYPE

Lot #4209 (Sale Order 213 of 479)

CARTRIDGE REVOLVER. Cal. 38 CF. S# 316736. Bbl. 3 1/2" solid w/o ejector. Five shot round rebated cyl. w/ stagecoach scene roll engraving. Original finish w/ nickel w/ silver finished brass backstraps. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Estimated quantity of 10,000, 3,500 of which were made as original cartridge guns, circa 1873-80. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: circular brass cataloging tag numbered "27". CONDITION: metal retains small spots of nickel w/ balance fading to gray showing wear & handling marks. Cyl. retains 50% scene. Brass grip straps are polished retaining only traces of silver. Sanded & refinished grips show heavy wear w/ marks along w/ chips at toe. Bbl. is loose on frame. Cyl. exhibits excessive side-play. Dark lightly pitted bore w/ worn rifling. (01-25530/DS). ANTIQUE. $600-1,000.

COLT 1871-1872 OPEN TOP REVOLVER WITH COLT

Lot #4210 (Sale Order 214 of 479)

FACTORY LETTER INDICATING 42 STETSON CALIBER. Cal. 42 Stetson. S# 1791. Bbl. 7 1/2". Right side mounted ejector. Six shot round roll engraved cyl. Blue & case colored finish w/ silver finished brass grip straps. Bbl., frame, grip straps & cyl. have matching numbers. Replacement wedge. 1 piece walnut grip. Approx. 7,000 mfg. 1872-73. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: letter from Colt Archive Properties detailing the following information, "Serial Number: 179 / Caliber: .42 Stetson / Barrel Length: 7 1/2" / Finish: Blue / Type of Stocks: Wood / Shipped To: Cooper, Harris & Hodgkins / Address: New York, New York / Date of Shipment: July 25, 1872 / Number of Same Type Guns in Shipment: 50". CONDITION: bbl. retains 40% dull fading blue showing scattered light pitting & dents in wedge area. Cyl. has faded to gray showing good naval engagement scenes. Frame has a dark faded appearance. Grip straps are cleaned w/ traces of silver in protected areas. Sound action. Bore retains good rifling showing scattered pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25664/DS). ANTIQUE. $6,000-10,000.

COLT 1871-72 OPEN TOP CARTRIDGE REVOLVER.

Lot #4211 (Sale Order 215 of 479)

Cal. 44 RF. S# 437. Bbl. shortened to 7 5/16" w/ replacement semi-circular brass sight. Left side of frame has standard "Colt's Patent" markings. Brass backstrap & trigger guard. Frame, trigger guard & backstraps have matching numbers. 1 piece walnut grips. CONDITION: cleaned gray appearance w/ scattered pitting. Bbl. markings are weakened. Grips show heavy wear w/ small dents & a crack at toe of right panel. Sound action. Dark lightly pitted bore w/ sound rifling. (01-25543/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-4,000.

ENGRAVED COLT CLOVERLEAF HOUSE MODEL SA REVOLVER.

Lot #4212 (Sale Order 216 of 479)

Cal. 41 RF. S# 261. Bbl. 3" round w/ Hartford address & semi-circular sight. Distinctive 4 shot cloverleaf cyl. Brass frame w/ spur trigger. Frame, cyl. & bbl. have nearly full coverage of foliate scroll New York style hand engraving. Silver finish w/ gold finished hammer. 2 piece pearl bird's head grips. Mfg. 1871. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: trade casing w/ brass corners & rectangular plate on lid. Red felt fitted interior. Inside of lid has Schuyler, Hartley & Graham label. Case contains cartridge block w/ eleven rds of 41 RF ammo, brass oil bottle, cleaning rod & screwdriver. CONDITION: metal retains 25% silver finish. Very good grips. Hammer retains some gold finish in protected areas. Sound action. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25648/DS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-8,000.

CASED ENGRAVED COLT "CLOVERLEAF" HOUSE MODEL

Lot #4213 (Sale Order 217 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 41. S# 1950. Standard configuration, 7" overall, 3" round barrel marked "COLT'S HOUSE PISTOL / HARTFORD CT USA", unique 4-shot "cloverleaf" shaped cylinder, fully engraved frame and barrel most likely from Nimschke shop with characteristic dotted cross hatching, though some Helfricht shop attributed guns have same treatment. Regardless, this is a scarce & finely engraved Colt made in 1873, mounted with fine smooth mother-of-pearl grips. CONDITION: very good overall, traces of blue, overall plum patina, casing is good retaining 16 original rimfire cartridges. PROVENANCE: Mike Slarve Lifetime collection. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25649/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,500-6,000.

FINE CIVIL WAR REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY REVOLVER.

Lot #4214 (Sale Order 218 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 81279. Standard configuration of the 2nd heaviest used Union revolver, 8" octagonal barrel with three-line address, blue finish, oiled grips have crisp inspector cartouche and most parts have sub inspector initials. CONDITION: revolver is fine overall retaining much of its original finish, good crisp markings, fine grips with bright cartouche, crisp action, bright shiny rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25023/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY US MARKED REVOLVER.

Lot #4215 (Sale Order 219 of 479)

Cal. 44. SN. 19109. Bbl. 8" octagon w/ cone front sight. 6 shot rd. cyl. Blue finish w/ brass trigger guard. Bbl. & frame have "A' & "S" inspector marks. 2 piece walnut grips, left panel has a partial visible cartouche. Approx. 122,000 mfg. 1863-1875. CONDITION: metal retains over 70% dull faded blue. Grips show wear & marks. Action is worn & does not lock properly. Bore has good rifling. (01-25437/DS). ANTIQUE.$ 1200-1800.

NEW JERSEY MARKED REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY

Lot #4216 (Sale Order 220 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 71623 (on barrel & under grips). "NJ" marking on barrel & frame indicating New Jersey purchase during the Civil War approx. 1,000 within S# range 58,000 to 75,000. Octagon 8" barrel with blade front sight. 6 Shot round cylinder. Blued with brass trigger guard; "G", "B" & "M" inspectors stamps present. Two piece walnut grips. CONDITION: Revolver shows strong blue finish with numerous areas of pitting & corrosion; left side of frame shows noticeable dents. Brass has mustard patina. Grips have good finish with marks & large crack on back of right panel. Bore has numerous areas of deep pitting, considerable shine & distinct rifling. (01-25464/MD). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

FINE CIVIL WAR REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY U.S.

Lot #4217 (Sale Order 221 of 479)

REVOLVER WITH HOLSTER. Cal. 44. S# 96345. Bbl. 8", octagon with blade sight. Six-shot round cyl. Blue finish with brass trigger guard. Major parts have "W", "H", "B", or "D" inspector's initials. Two-piece walnut grips with cartouche on left panel. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: leather flap holster, in fair condition. CONDITION: very good to fine, retaining over 50% bright blue with flaking on action. Hammer has good case colors. Trigger guard is cleaned bright. Grips show light wear and marks. Sound mechanics. Bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25681/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY CARTRIDGE CONVERSION

Lot #4218 (Sale Order 222 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 45 CF. S# 29661. Bbl. 8" octagon w/o ejector. Cone type sight. Six shot round cyl. Blue finish w/ brass trigger guard. 2 piece walnut grips. CONDITION: 60% dull fading blue showing dents & handling marks. Grips show heavy wear & handling marks w/ chips at butt. Action has sound function. Frame is cracked on right side behind cyl. Bore retains sound rifling. (01-25537/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY CARTRIDGE CONVERSION

Lot #4219 (Sale Order 223 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 44 RF. SN. 91742. Bbl. 8" octagon w/ right side ejector. 6 shot conversion cyl. Right side front of frame is stamped "C.A.97". Blue finish w/ brass trigger guard. 2 piece walnut grips. CONDITION: metal retains 70% worn blue fading to gray. Refinished grips. good mechanics. Bore retains sound rifling. (01-25541/DS). ANTIQUE. $2000-2500.

REMINGTON NEW MODEL NAVY CARTRIDGE CONVERSION

Lot #4220 (Sale Order 224 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 38 RF. SN. 45067. Bbl. 7 1/2" w/o ejector. 6 shot round conversion cyl. w/ loading gate. Frame has open pattern floral & border engraving. Nickel finish w/ brass trigger guard. 2 piece walnut grips. Butt of grips have carved initials that appear to be "MFP" & "WFP". CONDITION: over 70% remaining nickel shows spots of finish loss & handling marks. Grips show heavy wear with chip at toe of left panel. Action shows wear & does not lock properly. Bore has good rifling showing some light pitting.(01-25539/DS). ANTIQUE. $1500-2000

SMITH & WESSON NO. 1 SECOND ISSUE SA REVOLVER.

Lot #4221 (Sale Order 225 of 479)

Cal. 22 Short. S# 18840. Bbl. 3 1/4", octagon with semi-circular German silver sight. Seven-shot round cyl. Tip-up action with brass frame having spur trigger. Blue finished bbl. and cyl. with silver finished action. Two-piece rosewood grips. Total of about 117,000 mfg. 1860-68. CONDITION: bbl. and cyl. retain 70% lightly faded blue, showing areas of corrosion. Frame has over 90% silver finish, showing an attractive dark tarnish, with small marks at the butt. Grips show areas of worn and peeling finish. Cyl. does not rotate properly when action is cycled. Bore retains good rifling, showing some light pitting. (01-25807/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

SMITH & WESSON NO. 1 THIRD ISSUE SINGLE ACTION

Lot #4222 (Sale Order 226 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 22 Short RF. S# 42730. Bbl. 3 1/4". No. 1 Third Issue single action revolver, mfg. by Smith & Wesson. Top of bbl. rib is marked with S&W's single line mfg. and patent information. Metal components exhibit a blue finish overall, save for on the trigger and hammer, which appear to have exhibited a case color hardened finish at one time. Frame is mounted with 2-piece smooth wood birds head grips. German silver half-moon blade front sight, with V-notch rear sight. Right grip panel is matching to the frame via "2730". "P9" is stamped on the interior face of the bbl. as well as on the forward face of the cyl. CONDITION: metal components retain large amounts of their original factory blue finish, exhibiting areas of wear and thinning that show through to gray patina overall, with some striations from cleaning. Very bright bore, exhibiting scattered areas of dark pitting while retaining well-defined rifling throughout. Grips show some scattered marks and minor impressions from handling and storage, as well as some flaking and wear to the varnish, but otherwise remain sturdy and serviceable. (01-25982/MLW). ANTIQUE. $350-500.

CASED FACTORY ENGRAVED CIVIL WAR SMITH & WESSON

Lot #4223 (Sale Order 227 of 479)

ARMY REVOLVER. Cal 32. S# 15474. Standard configuration Smith & Wesson old model 2 army revolver, 6" barrel with one line address, elegant fine scroll engraved on frame, barrel housing and cylinder, varnished rosewood grips. Manufactured mid 1863 based on serial number, housed in compartmented walnut case, red baize lined, with cleaning tool, orange label illustrated cartridge pack, and pewter oiler. CONDITION: very fine overall. All matching, retaining over 95% old blue finish, possibly refinished or touched up frame, crisp markings and engraved scrolls. 95% original varnish to grips with moderate edge wear. Mechanically fine crisp rifled bore with pitting. Casing is very good, cartridge pack opened but full with 50 cartridges. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25070/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 OLD ARMY ENGRAVED SA REVOLVER

Lot #4224 (Sale Order 228 of 479)

Cal. 32 Long Rimfire. S# 15894. Bbl. 6", octagon with rib and semi-circular German silver sight. Six-shot round cyl. Sides of frame, bbl. flats, and cyl. have vine-type, foliate, scroll engraving with punch dot backgrounds featuring a shield on the right side. The geometric designs with stippling extend to the backstrap, lower receiver areas along with rib and muzzle end of the bbl. Two-piece ivory grips. Total of 77,155 mfg. 1861-74. S#s under 35,731 were mfg. before May of 1865 during the American Civil War. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: modern wood presentation case with brass corners and a loading block containing 69 rds of 32 Long Rimfire ammo with mixed headstamps. Also included is a German silver oil bottle, screwdriver, key, and 2-piece UMC ammo box containing 1 rd. CONDITION: metal has faded to an even brown patina. Grips show yellowing with age. Functioning action shows some looseness at the hinge. Dark, lightly pitted bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25686/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

ENGRAVED & MEXICAN EAGLE IVORY SMITH & WESSON NO.

Lot #4225 (Sale Order 229 of 479)

2 ARMY REVOLVER. Cal. 32, S# 31977. Standard configuration of an early 1865 manufacture No. 2 army revolver, contemporarily engraved with old checkered ivory grips with the raised relief Mexican eagle carved on left side. Grips are old and worn but better than this gun and do not have matching assembly marks though they do you have indiscernible inscription inside. CONDITION: good overall, well worn, markings and engravings still discernible, hinge has been repaired, revolver loose, action still functional, bore is worn and pitted. Old ivory grips are stained on backs, small chips, and wear to high areas eagle, undersized. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25047/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

CASED VERY EARLY SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 ARMY

Lot #4226 (Sale Order 230 of 479)

REVOLVER, S# 38407. Cal. 32, S# 234. This revolver is featured in June 1996 Gun Report article by Mike Bricker, in standard configuration, 6" blue finish, one line address, patent marked cylinder. Right side of frame below cylinder has had "KITTREDGE & CO" markings filed off. This revolver was made in summer of 1861. Mounted with varnished rosewood grips. Revolver is housed in a compartmented mahogany case with red baize lining, with reproduction cartridge pack, Civil War eagle button, and 8 loose cartridges. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of June 1996 Gun Report article "Smith & Wesson and Kittredge". CONDITION: fine overall, complete & matching serial numbers and assembly markings, retaining about 40% of its original fading blue finish, markings all crisp and discernible. Mechanically functional, crisp rifled bore with pitting. Casing has looseness in corners, reproduction label in lid, chipped striped edge veneer, functional key. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-25008/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

RARE JAPANESE EXPORTED SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 ARMY

Lot #4227 (Sale Order 231 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 32. S# 55669. Standard configuration, 6" barrel, one line address, patent marked cylinder. This revolver has carved Japanese kanji markings on both grips with original inset red lacquer which translate: "Yamaguchi prefecture, Meji 64th year" and "number 361 year of the tiger or year of the boar on the opposite grip". This revolver is pictured and described in November 2006 Gun Report article by Mike Bricker. An unknown quantity of these revolvers were exported to Japan 1868-1870. Strict government registration laws are the reason for different markings depending on the particular prefecture, the kanji carved in the grips is most unusual, most examples are marked in the metal. Japanese shipped revolvers are quite rare today. The Japanese liked this pattern revolver, and Japanese made copies are known. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research & copy of November 2006 Gun Report article "Some Early Smith and Wesson Export Revolvers". CONDITION: good very to good overall, complete & matching, traces of blue finish in protected areas, overall brown/gray patina, markings all discernible including carved kanji. Mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24967/JS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

SMITH & WESSON NO. 2 OLD ARMY SA REVOLVER.

Lot #4228 (Sale Order 232 of 479)

Cal. 32 Rimfire. S# 73255. Bbl. 6", octagon with rib and a brass, semi-circular sight. Six-shot round cyl. Spur trigger. Blue finish with case-colored hammer. Two-piece grips. Rear edge of bottom barrel haws a mark believed to be a Japanese export mark. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: letter from the office of Smith & Wesson Revolver Manufacturers detailing the following information: "We have researched your Smith & Wesson Model 2 Army, caliber .32 Rim Fire Long. Company records indicate that this handgun, serial number 73255, was probably shipped from the factory on October 18, 1870, and delivered to M. W. Robinson Co., New York, NY. This revolver was shipped with a 6-inch barrel, blue finish, and smooth rosewood grips. This shipment was for 150 units." CONDITION: frame retains 70% blue, showing edge and carry wear with a series of dents at the butt. Front portion of the bbl's blue has faded to gray. Cyl. has a light gray, faded appearance. Left rosewood grip is heavily sanded, showing dents and marks. Right grip panel is heavily sanded and undersized, appearing to be a replacement. Sound action. The lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25682/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

ENGRAVED MANHATTAN SERIES III NAVY TYPE REVOLVER.

Lot #4229 (Sale Order 233 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 17465. Bbl. 6 1/2", octagon with semi-circular German silver front sight. Five-shot round cyl. with roll-engraved military and naval scenes on oval panels. Third series revolver with a spring plate mounted on the recoil shield. Frame, bbl., and grip straps have vine-type, foliate, scroll engraving with punch-dot backgrounds. Sides of the hammer have wolf head engraving. Original finish was blue and case-colored with a silver-finished brass backstrap and trigger guard. One-piece walnut grip. Approx. 78,000 mfg. 1859-68. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to a smooth gray. Grip straps retain traces of silver finish, showing small dents. Grips show wear with numerous small dents and marks. Sound action. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25679/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

MANHATTAN FIRE ARMS CO. NAVY MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4230 (Sale Order 234 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 3517. Bbl. 6 1/2" octagon w/ semi-circular German silver sight. Six shot round roll engraved cyl. Silver finished brass grip straps. 1 piece walnut grips. Bbl., frame, wedge & grip straps have matching numbers. Approx. 78,000 navy type revolvers mfg. 1859-68. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: modern wooden casing w/ burgundy velour fitted interior. Case contains powder flask, 2 cavity mold, cap tin, nipple wrench & five round balls. CONDITION: metal has faded to brown showing small dents & spots of light pitting. Grips straps retain a small amount of silver finish having acquired a dark tarnish. Grips have original finish showing wear, handling marks w/ chips at butt of right panel. Hammer will not hold in cocked position. Wedge retaining screw is missing. Wedge is held in place by a paperclip. Lightly pitted bore retains sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25654/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

MANHATTAN NAVY TYPE SERIES II REVOLVER.

Lot #4231 (Sale Order 235 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 11121. Bbl. 6 1/2", octagon with a semi-circular, German silver front sight. Top flat is marked "MANHATTAN FIRE ARMS MFG. CO. NEW YORK." Five-shot round cyl. with oval panels having military and naval scene roll engraving. Blue and case-colored finish with silver-finished backstrap and trigger guard. One-piece walnut grip. Estimated quantity of 78,000 mfg. 1859-68. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray, showing small spots of very light pitting. Brass grip straps retain traces of silver finish. Grips show light wear with small marks. Bore retains sound rifling with a few spots of light pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25683/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-2,000.

MANHATTAN NAVY TYPE REVOLVER.

Lot #4232 (Sale Order 236 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 38628. Bbl. 5" octagon w/ German silver semi-circular sight. Five shot round cyl. w/ naval & military scene roll engraving. Blue finish w/ silver finished brass trigger guard & backstrap. 1 piece walnut grip. Approx. 78,000 mfg. 1859-68. CONDITION: gray metal w/ general light pitting & handling marks. Cyl. retains 25% scene. Grip straps have small amounts of silver finish. Wedge retaining screw is missing. Grips show heavy wear w/ dents & chips at butt. Functioning action, cyl. shows some side play. Lightly pitted bore w/ intact rifling. (01-25747/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,100.

UNMARKED MANHATTEN STYLE POCKETREVOLVER.

Lot #4233 (Sale Order 237 of 479)

Cal. 31. SN. 814. 4" octagon w/ bead sight. 5 shot round cyl. has only 5 stops. Frame & bbl. have no mfg. markings or engraving. SN. is found on left inside of frame & inside left grip. Brass trigger guard. 2 piece walnut grips CONDITION: metal has faded to gray showing spots of light pitting. Grips show light wear w/ spots of peeling finish. Cyl. exhibits a little side play. Bore retains sound rifling w/ light pitting. (01-25532/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1200.

C. R. ALSOP NAVY MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4234 (Sale Order 238 of 479)

Cal. 36. S# 217. Bbl. 4 1/2", octagon with replacement brass blade front sight. Five-shot, fluted cyl. Solid frame design with loading lever, spur trigger, hump shaped backstrap, and curved, center-mounted hammer. Standard model without safety device on frame. Two-piece walnut grips. About 500 mfg. 1862-63. CONDITION: action finish has faded to brown, showing spotted corrosion. Bbl. is cleaned bright, retaining spotted corrosion and light pitting. Action functions; cyl. does not lock tightly. Nipples are heavily beat down from dry-firing. Grips show heavy wear and handling marks with chips at butt. Lightly pitted bore with intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25678/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

CASED CIVIL WAR ERA MASS ARMS COMPANY MAYNARD

Lot #4235 (Sale Order 239 of 479)

PRIMED POCKET REVOLVER. Cal. 28. S# 616. Standard configuration of the last version with cylinder revolving when cocked. This revolving cylinder is what caused Colt to sue for patent infringement. 7.25" overall, 3" barrel. Hinged barrel latch & barrel assembly. Steel triggerguard & backstrap. Top strap "MASS ARMS CO. / CHICKOPEE FALLS". Frame has sliding tape primer door: "MAYNARD's PATENT / SEP 22 1845". Manufactured 1856-1860. Gold baize lined casing contains 2-cavity brass mold stamped "MASS ARMS CO / CHICOPEE FALLS", powder flask, and patented top from Maynard cap tin. CONDITION: very good, original, good markings, retains about half its original blue finish, case lining soiled and worn, flask retains much of its original finish, mold is dark and patinaed. Mechanically functional, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25652/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-3,500.

PLANTS MFG COMPANY FRONT LOADING ARMY SA REVOLVER.

Lot #4236 (Sale Order 240 of 479)

Cal. 42 Cup-Primed. S# 5108. Bbl. 5 3/8" octagon w/ rib & blade sight. Rib has New Haven, CT address. Six shot round cyl. Third model silver finished standard brass frame w/ right side ejector & spur trigger. 2 piece walnut grips. Estimated quantity of 7,300 mfg. 1860s. CONDITION: frame retains 90% silver finish having acquired a pleasing light gray tarnish. Bbl. & cyl. retain 40% dull fading blue showing spots of corrosion. Grips show wear & handling marks, right panel has a crack extending from the action. Functioning mechanics. Bore is generally bright w/ strong rifling showing spots of very light pitting. (01-25620/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

NATIONAL ARMS MOORE'S PATENT FRONT LOADING

Lot #4237 (Sale Order 241 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 32 Teat-Fire. S# 22114. Bbl. 3 1/4" round w/ semi-circular sight. Six shot round cyl. w/ gold finish. Open top spur trigger action w/ hooked extractor on right side. Action & bbl. are silver finished. Cyl., bbl. & action have foliate scroll engraving w/ punch dot backgrounds. 2 piece ivory bird's head grips. The 32 Teat-Fire cartridge designed by Daniel Moore & David Richardson was a successful effort to bypass Smith & Wesson's Rollin White patent. Estimated quantity of 30,000 mfg. 1864-1870. National Arms was purchased by Colt in 1870. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: four 32 cal. Teat-Fire cartridges. CONDITION: bbl. & frame retain 75% silver finish showing carry wear w/ small spots & dents. Silver is acquiring a pleasing dark tarnish. Cyl. retains 50% gold finish showing scattered spots of corrosion. Ivory grips have acquired a mild yellow patina w/ small grain checks. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25702/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

PLANT'S MFG. CO. 3RD MODEL FRONT-LOADING ARMY

Lot #4238 (Sale Order 242 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 42 for cup-primed cartridge. S# 3804. Bbl. 5 1/4", octagon with German silver blade sight. Top flat is marked "PLANT'S MFG. CO. NEW HAVEN, CT." Left flat is marked "MERWIN & BRAY, NEW YORK." Six-shot round cyl. with 1863 patent date. Brass frame with spur trigger & right side ejector. Sideplate on the right side of the action is stamped "C.D." Two-piece rosewood grips. Slightly over 8,000 mfg. mid-1860s. CONDITION: bbl. and cyl. retain 70% thinning blue. Frame shows evidence of past cleaning with small dents and marks. Sanded and refinished grips show light handling marks. Left panel has an added wood repair at the heel. Right panel has a small crack at heel. Sound mechanics. Bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25680/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

LUCIUS W. POND FRONT LOADING SEPERATE CHAMBERS

Lot #4239 (Sale Order 243 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 32 RF. S# 1844. Bbl. 5", octagon with blade sight. Six-shot round cyl. with individual removable steel chambers; this was an attempt to circumvent the Rollin White patent owned by Smith & Wesson. Brass frame with spur trigger and an unusual cyl. release pin having a small screwdriver, which inserts through the butt. Nickel finish. Two-piece walnut grips. Estimated production of 5,000. CONDITION: 80% nickel. Grips show wear and handling marks. Good mechanics. Lightly pitted bore retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25689/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

ROGERS & SPENCER ARMY MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4240 (Sale Order 244 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 1456. Bbl. 7 1/2", octagon with a brass, cone-style sight. Six-shot round cyl. Blue finish. Frame, bbl., and trigger guard have "D" inspector's marks. Two-piece walnut grips. Left panel has a cartouche that appears to be "RRB." A US Ordnance contract for 5,000 revolvers was delivered in April and September 1865; no records indicate the guns were ever issued. In 1901, Francis Bannerman of New York acquired nearly the entire lot and sold them through their catalogs. CONDITION: 40% dull, fading blue, showing spots of wear. Grips have an open-pore refinish over dents, marks, and small chips. Sound action. Bore shows small spots of very light pitting and retains strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25684/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-2,500.

ROGERS & SPENCER ARMY MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4241 (Sale Order 245 of 479)

Cal. 44. SN.1361. Bbl. 7 1/2" octagon. 6 shot rd. cyl. Blue finish. 2 piece walnut grips. Inspector initials "B" or "H" are found on major parts. Estimated production of 5800 mfg. 1865. 5000 delivery in 1865 to the ordnance dept., no records exist to show any were issued. In 1901 Francis Bannerman, N.Y. acquired nearly the entire lot. CONDITION: 30% dull blue fading to brown. Grips show wear & marks w/ chips at butt. Tight action. Good rifling. (01-25434/DS). ANTIQUE. $1200-1800.

SAVAGE REVOLVING FIREARMS CO. NAVY MODEL REVOLVER.

Lot #4242 (Sale Order 246 of 479)

Cal. 36. NSN. Bbl. 7 1/8" octagon w/ cone style sight. Six shot round cyl. Center mounted hammer. Ring type cocking lever mounted in a heart shape trigger guard. 2 piece walnut grips. Approx. 20,000 mfg. 1861-mid 1860s. CONDITION: finish has faded to brown showing spots of light pitting & shallow dents on cyl. Grips show wear & handling marks w/ chips at toe. Right panel has a large added wood repair along the backstrap. Dark lightly pitted bore. Action cocks very stiffly w/ hammer sometimes dropping to the half cock position. (01-25435/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

STARR ARMS CO. 1863 SA ARMY REVOLVER.

Lot #4243 (Sale Order 247 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# 30356. Bbl. 8" w/ semi-circular sight. Six shot round cyl. Bbl. has "W" & "C" US inspector marks. 1 piece walnut grips have carved highlights adjacent to the frame. Butt has ornate carving that may be an owner's signature. Total quantity of approx. 32,000 mfg. 1863-65. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to a brown patina showing spots of corrosion. Grips show moderate wear & handling marks. Sound action. Bore retains sound rifling. (01-25436/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

JOSEPH LANG CASED & ENGRAVED BAR HAMMER PEPPERBOX

Lot #4244 (Sale Order 248 of 479)

Cal. 44. NSN. Bbl. 4" six shot fluted cluster w/ smooth bores. Rounded boxlock action w/ bar hammer having sliding safety on top tang. Sides of frame & hammer have foliate scroll engraving w/ ornate borders & highlights. Complimentary engraving extends to the steel trapdoor butt cap, trigger guard & muzzle end of the bbls. Case colored finish. Bbls. have London proof & view marks. 1 piece walnut grips have fine hand checkering w/ oval nameplate along the back. Joseph Lang, general gunsmith & dealer was located at 7 Haymarket, London. In 1874, the name changed to Joseph Lang & Sons. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: original wooden casing w/ brass corners & fittings. Ornate nameplate in lid is embellished w/ bird & gothic style initials. Green velour fitted interior. Case contains powder flask, bullet mold, oil bottle, cap box, cap tin, steel loading rod & round balls. Case exterior shows light wear & handling marks. Interior shows spots of wear. CONDITION: fine, retaining over 90% lightly faded case colors. Grips have good finish & checkering showing small marks. Sound mechanics & very good bores. (01-25744/DS). ANTIQUE. $7,000-10,000.

CASED & ENGRAVED TRANTER PATENT DA PERCUSSION

Lot #4245 (Sale Order 249 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 20420T. Bbl. 6" octagon. Five shot round cyl. Frame, trigger guard, buttcap, loading lever & breech end of bbl. have vine type foliate scroll hand engraving w/ straight line borders. Right side of frame has a manual safety lever. Blue finish w/ case colored cyl., hammer, trigger, buttcap & loading lever. Loading lever is marked "Tranter / Patent". Cyl. has London black powder proof & view markings. 1 piece checkered walnut grip. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: English mahogany trade casing w/ circular brass plate in lid. Green felt fitted interior. Case contains powder flask, 2 cavity mold, ebony cleaning rod, nipple wrench, ebony handled turn screw, silver finished oil bottle, tins for caps, bullets & lubricating composition. Also contains a metal ID tag numbered "302". CONDITION: fine, retaining 90% lightly faded blue showing edge wear. Case colored parts have largely faded to gray. Grips show light wear. Sound mechanics. Bore is generally bright w/ strong rifling showing spots of very light pitting. (01-25743/DS). ANTIQUE. $6,000-8,000.

BEAUMONT ADAMS PATENT 1856 DA PRECUSSION REVOLVER.

Lot #4246 (Sale Order 250 of 479)

Cal. 44. S# B20341. Bbl. 5 2/4" octagon is integral w/ solid top strap frame. Top strap is marked "Robert Adams, 76 King William Street, London". Left bbl. flat is marked "L.A.C.". Left side of bbl. & frame is fitted w/ a Kerr patent rammer. Right side of frame is marked "Adams Patent No. 3690. R." below S#. Five shot round cyl. has matching S#. Cyl. & right side of bbl. have crown over V & crown proofs. Right side of frame is fitted w/ a bolt style safety. Silver finish. 1 piece checkered walnut grip w/ steel buttcap. The Beaumont Adams revolver was used by the British Army until 1880 & by both Confederate & Union forces during the American Civil War. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: English Trade casing w/ green felt fitted interior. Interior of lid has retailer label marked "B Coswell". Case contains powder flask, bullet mold, oil bottle, cleaning rod w/ accessories, bullet tin & round balls. Case has added finish over wear & handling marks. CONDITION: 80% silver finish acquiring a tarnish. Hammer shows pitting. Grips have moderate wear. Action cycles properly. Cyl. has substantial side play. Bore retains sound rifling showing spots of pitting. (01-25230/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,000.

FINE CASED MODEL 1856 BEAUMONT ADAMS ARMY

Lot #4247 (Sale Order 251 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 16593R. Standard double action configuration made with no hammer spur, 5.75" octagonal barrel with British proofs, top strap engraved "DEANE ADAMS & DEANE, 30 KING WILLIAM ST, LONDON BRIDGE", rammer mounted on the left side of frame, folds back to lock into grip. Manufactured about 1860. These large bore revolvers were popular during the Civil War, especially by Confederates. Revolver is English walnut cased, green baize lining, "ADAMS PATENT" 2 cavity brass mold, Dixon flask, 2 cap tins-one contains loose balls and spare nipples, pewter oiler, nipple wrench, 2-piece wood & brass cleaning rod. CONDITION: revolver is fine overall retaining about 70% bright blue on frame, cylinder toned silver/gray, two nipples are replaced, mechanically fine, good rifle bore. Casing is solid, several broken or loose partitions, accouterments are good, partial Deane Adams & Deane maker's label pasted it in top of lid. (01-25808/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

FINE 20-SHOT 2-BARREL LEFAUCHEUX REVOLVER PICTURED

Lot #4248 (Sale Order 252 of 479)

ON BACK COVER OF "SYSTEME LEFAUCHEUX". Cal. 7mm pinfire. S# 67. 10" overall, superposed 5" round barrels, marked "LEPAGE FRERES a PARIS 12 RUE D’ENGHIN". Lepage was a renowned gun manufacturer & retailer in Paris in 19th century. Described & pictured in Chris Curtis' 2002 text "A single cocking of the hammer rotates the cylinder 18°", the top striker of the hammer aligns with a chamber in the outer ring of the cylinder, and the chamber in turn aligns with the uppermost of the two superposed barrels. The next cocking of the hammer brings the lower hammer striker into alignment with a slot cut into the rear of the frame, through which the striker hits the pin of the cartridge that has rotated into alignment with the lower barrel. Thus, shots alternate between the top and bottom barrels until both cylinder rings of all 20 rounds are expended. The concept and design were simple, the mechanism intricate; yet it proved to be a sturdy and dependable arm over the passage of time." This revolver was originally patented in 1864 & 1865 and this revolver is virtually identical to the patent drawings. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies of pages from 2002 "Systeme LeFaucheux" describing & picturing revolver. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, complete and original, good markings, retaining strong areas of original blue finish especially in protected areas of cylinder. Mechanics are very good in both single action and double action, bright rifled bores. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25969/JS). ANTIQUE. $6,000-8,000.

RARE EGYPTIAN CONTRACT LEFAUCHEUX MILITARY

Lot #4249 (Sale Order 253 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal. 12mm pinfire. S# 1240. 32.5" overall, 15.75" barrel. The scarce variant model 1854 LeFaucheux is one of about 250 estimated made for the Egyptian cavalry, circa 1860. This exact gun is pictured and described on pages 97-98 "SYSTEME LEFAUCHEUX". "They were 12mm caliber pinfire model 1854s fitted with special extended length barrels having long range folding leaf rear sights and fixed (non detachable) skeleton shoulder stocks… All serial numbers observed have been very low, not exceeding 2000. In addition, a secondary number, either an issue or armory rack number, is stamped on both the grip and the frame" the secondary number on this example is "270". "Rather than being removable as their civilian counterparts, shoulder stocks of the Egyptian cavalry revolvers are permanently fastened with screws at the rear of the slightly oversize wrap around style wood grips. A lanyard ring is fixed to the butt cap, which attaches a chain to a corresponding ring on the underside of the stock. The chain has a sliding ring to provide a point of attachment for a shoulder sling or saddle scabbard, to prevent loss when in use by a mounted horseman". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies of pages from the Curtis text showing this gun. CONDITION: good to very good overall as refinished with stock repair, markings discernible, complete, mechanically functional other than hinged loading door spring is bent and door won't open, discernible rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25964/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

RARE CIVILIAN LEFAUCHEUX PISTOL CARBINE.

Lot #4250 (Sale Order 254 of 479)

Cal 12mm pinfire. S# 386. 31.5" overall with stock, 20" without, 14.75" barrel LeFaucheux marked. The scarce variant model 1854 LeFaucheux is one of only a few known. Made like the Egyptian military carbines with same heavy oversized grips, but these rare civilian models have detachable skeletal stocks. A lanyard ring is fixed to the butt cap and bottom of steel stock. Identical specimen is pictured in Curtis book, part of Musee d’Armes de Liege. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies of page from the Curtis text showing example in Liege Arms Museum. CONDITION: good-very good overall, cleaned and refinished, stock has gap to frame, mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25965/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

CASED RELIEF ENGRAVED IVORY & GOLD LIEGE PINFIRE

Lot #4251 (Sale Order 255 of 479)

REVOLVER. Cal. 7mm. NSN. This revolver is pictured on the cover of the 1983 text "THE PINFIRE SYSTEM". Deep relief engraving is about 50% coverage, Liege proofs, no maker marking. 7" overall, 3.25" barrel, folding trigger. Casing is made from two different woods, interior is compartmented with blue velvet. The accessories are ebony with ivory tips to highlight the two piece ivory grips on revolver. The long lidded compartment has specially made tray that holds 30 cartridges. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies from both of Mr. Curtis's books showing and describing this gun. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, mechanically fine, sharp rifled bore. Accoutrements and cartridges very good. The casing has several pieces of trim wood on edges missing. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25966/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-4,000.

EXTREMELY FINE CIVIL WAR ERA MODEL 1854 LEFAUCHEUX

Lot #4252 (Sale Order 256 of 479)

ARMY REVOLVER. Cal. 12mm. S# 32770. This standard circa 1860 model 1854 graced the cover of the 2002 text "Systeme Lafaucheux, Continuing the Study of Pinfire Cartridge Arms Including Their Role in the American Civil War". LeFaucheux manufactured 2 basic military revolvers, this style commonly known as the cavalry model with projecting finger spur, 6.25" barrel marked "Ivon E. LEFAUCHEUX BRte PARIS". Barrel lug extension under cylinder has LeFaucheux lozenge shaped trademark and opposite side "LF" and the serial number. This revolver is also pictured in Curtis's 1983 "The Pinfire System". The US government purchased about 12,000 model 1845s in 1861. Most were issued to Western theatre cavalry troops. Thousands of this model were also used by the South. Numerous cartridges & broken parts of revolvers are dug by relic hunters in camps and battlefields, especially in Southern cavalry sites. Bannerman in 1909 was selling "US Army Civil War Revolver.. Relics only, used in early part of Civil War for $1 each and cartridges $0.90 per 100". Civil War era model 1854s are fairly common to market, but if you want the best one, rarely did Civil War military models survive in this condition. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies of pages from books gun is illustrated. CONDITION: extremely fine overall. Barrel and cylinder retain over 90% bright blue finish, frame has muted dull case color fading to silver/gray. Grips retain over 90% bright factory varnish. Mechanically functions and tight, crisp shiny rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25970/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

RARE FRENCH MODEL 1858 NAVY REVOLVER.

Lot #4253 (Sale Order 257 of 479)

Cal. 12mm pinfire. S# 21. This was the first cartridge handgun ever adopted by a major military power. Revolver was manufactured at St. Etienne and so marked on the right side of the frame. "MI 1858" designating the model is stamped on the right barrel housing, N21 stamped on cylinder and elsewhere is the serial number. This revolver is pictured & described on pages 78-79 of "SYSTEME LEFAUCHEUX". Standard configuration of the Navy model, 12" overall, 6.25" barrel with model markings and inspector proofs. Among the scattered military markings there's a small anchor stamped on butt cap. There were a few improvements made in 1862 and new designation began. Model 1858 revolvers still in service in 1873 were returned to Saint Etienne and altered to center fire. Only 1145 original model 1858 were made in total without improvements, so surviving original configuration M-1858s are rare. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: descriptive display sheet. Copies of pages from Curtis text where images used. CONDITION: very good overall, good markings, traces of finish, overall smooth grey patina, grip screw does not hold. Mechanics are fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25971/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

LARGE DUMONTHIER PINFIRE PISTOL-CUTLASS.

Lot #4254 (Sale Order 258 of 479)

Cal. 12mm. NSN. 18" overall, 12" deeply etched blade maker marked by Dumonthier. A similar but smaller gun is pictured & described in "The Pinfire System" 1983 by Curtis & Smith "the elaborately etched single shot cutlass.. Is the product of the firm Dumonthier et Charton, which was located at 194 Rue St. Martin, in Paris, circa 1850… Note the ejector rod permanently attached to the scabbard". CONDITION: good overall, blade is dark and pitted, makers mark is partially discerned. Frame, cylinder, and scabbard are in better condition, strong traces of blue on cylinder. Based on difference in condition of blade and remainder of gun, date of conversion to combination weapon is likely 20th century. Mechanically fine, clear pitted bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25973/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

VARIANT FRENCH MILITARY CAVALRY PATTERN 1854 12MM

Lot #4255 (Sale Order 259 of 479)

LEFAUCHEUX REVOLVER. Cal 12mm pinfire. S# 7679. Standard configuration of model 1854 revolver, 6.25" LeFaucheux marked barrel, "SYSTEME / E. LEFAUCHEUX / BREVETE sdcg" stamped on right side of frame which is not shown in any text. Right side of barrel extension has LF and S# 7679 to right and secondary # 134 to left, apparent French military proofs are found on barrel and butt cap. CONDITION: good to very good overall, appears complete with exception of added swivel ring in butt, good markings, metal has traces of an old blue finish, mechanics functional, good four groove rifling as seen on French military 1854. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25972/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

DOUBLE BARREL 15MM PINFIRE HOODAH STYLE PISTOL.

Lot #4256 (Sale Order 260 of 479)

Cal 15mm. NSN. 10.5" overall, 5.5" heavy octagonal barrels. This large bore, almost 60 caliber pistol would have carried a big punch. Cocking hammers activated folding triggers, spring retained wedge when removed hinged barrels to tip for loading, two piece checkered wood grips, diamond and dot engraved frame. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies of page from Curtis's book showing similar examples. CONDITION: very good overall, retains about 70% original nickel plating. Mechanically crisp, discernible rifled bores. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25974/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-2,000.

EXTREMELY FINE PETITE 5MM ENGRAVED & IVORY PINFIRE

Lot #4257 (Sale Order 261 of 479)

REVOLVER IN RARE MOLE SKIN PURSE CASING. Cal. 5mm. NSN. 5" overall, 2.25" octagonal barrel, tall pinched front sight, "star / K" proof on right side, about 50% mixed relief and incised engraving, 2-piece smooth ivory grips, nickel plated, internal Liege and assembly marks. Original leather clasp purse fits this little gem beautifully. CONDITION: pistol retains virtually all of its original hard metal plate, fine mechanics, bright rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25967/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-2,000.

RARE DANISH MILITARY KAMMERLANDER/LOEBNITZ MODEL

Lot #4258 (Sale Order 262 of 479)

1841 BREECHLOADING UNDER HAMMER PISTOL. S# 202. Cal. 17mm (.66). The Loebnitz 1841 patented breech loading system utilizing an internally threaded lever on right side which moves barrel and breech forward about quarter inch, freeing barrel assembly to rotate up for loading, moving lever back forms a very good tight seal. Large under hammer is like that found on Kammerlander longarms which are much more common than this rarely encountered pistol. CONDITION: very good overall, most parts are marked B-202, appears matching and complete, mechanically fine, pitted rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25976/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

ATTRACTIVE ENGRAVED, CARVED, GOLD INLAID 9MM

Lot #4259 (Sale Order 263 of 479)

PINFIRE REVOLVER. Cal. 9mm. S# 1369. 12" overall, 6.25" barrel, engraved on barrel around rear sight, frame, grip frame, and cylinder. Gold and silver inset floral decoration on frame, backstrap, trigger guard, and cylinder. Liege proofs and maker marks on cylinder and frame under carved hardwood grips. Whoever this pistol was made for had his initials nicely engraved on the bottom of barrel lug. CONDITION: very good overall barrel retains about 20% original blue finish, traces are finished on other parts in protected areas, balance grey/brown patina, mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25968/JS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

NO LOT.

Lot #4260 (Sale Order 264 of 479)

NO LOT.

HIGHLY ENGRAVED FRANK WESSON SMALL FRAME

Lot #4261 (Sale Order 265 of 479)

SUPERPOSED "WATCH-FOB" DERRINGER. Cal. 22 Short. S# 1997. Bbl. 2" o/u that rotate on center pin for loading. Bbl. cluster is silver finished. Brass action w/ spur trigger. Center mounted ring style hammer for ease of attachment to watch fob or key ring. Frame & bbls. have generous coverage of scroll engraving w/ geometric & floral designs having punch dot backgrounds. Left side of frame features an engraved bird. Engraving is done in the style of Louis D. Nimschke, possibly at his shop. Same pattern is found in "L.D. NIMSCHKE, FIREARMS ENGRAVER" by R.L. Wilson on page 62. 2 Piece ivory bird's head grips. CONDITION: brass frame has very good natural finish. Bbl. cluster retains 90% silver finish. Grips are acquiring a mellow yellow appearance w/ age. Sound mechanics. Bores retain good rifling showing small spots of very light pitting. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25713/DS). ANTIQUE. $9,000-15,000.

FINE 1ST MODEL NATIONAL ARMS DERRINGER.

Lot #4262 (Sale Order 266 of 479)

Cal. 41. S# 5635. According to Doug Eberhardt, this example is the highest serial number recorded for a first model National Derringer. When Colt purchased National, they continued making this pistol in a new serial range. Standard configuration, 2.5" barrel with engraved arrows on either side, address on top "NATIONAL ARMS CO. BROOKLYN NY". 1863 patent date stamped on bottom. Engraved silver plated brass frame, sparse engraved blued barrel. CONDITION: fine overall, barrel retains about 80% thinning blue, frame retains about 90% silver plate. Mechanically fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (01-24627/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

COLT 3RD MODEL FACTORY ENGRAVED DERINGER.

Lot #4263 (Sale Order 267 of 479)

Cal. 41 RF. S# 12910 (under left grip). Bbl. 2 1/2" w/ semi-circular German silver sight. Bbl. & frame have vine type foliate scroll engraving w/ punch dot backgrounds highlighted by geometric designs Spur trigger. 2 piece bird's head ivory grips. Approx. 48,000 mfg. 1870-1912. CONDITION: bbl. has cleaned gray appearance. Brass frame is cleaned bright & beginning to acquire a light tarnish. Grips have acquired a mildish color w/ age. Right panel is missing a chip at the butt. Pitted bore retains largely intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25656/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

TIPPING & LAWDEN SHARPS PATENT 4 BBL. DERRINGER.

Lot #4264 (Sale Order 268 of 479)

Cal. 28 RF. S# 5642. Bbls. 2 7/8", four-shot cluster with cone-type sight. Silver-finished brass action, featuring spur trigger and hammer with rotating firing pin. Frame has generous coverage of vine-type foliate, scroll hand engraving. Two-piece Gutta Percha grips with raised vine-type scroll ornamentation. Sides of bbl. have British proof marks. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: original casing with the fancy wood lid having brass shield. Blue velour-fitted interior containing a cleaning rod, two cartridges, and case key. CONDITION: fine; retaining 98% bbl. blue. Frame retains over 95% nickel finish, showing spots of a light gray tarnish. Grips show light wear. Bores are bright with sound rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25653/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

MERRIMACK ARMS SOUTHERNER IRON FRAME DERRINGER.

Lot #4265 (Sale Order 269 of 479)

Cal. 41 RF. S# 2015. Bbl. 2 1/2" octagon w/ semi-circular front sight. Case colored iron frame w/ center mounted hammer & spur trigger. 2 piece rosewood square butt grips. Estimated total of 6,500 mfg. 1866-69. CONDITION: bbl. retains 50% dull fading blue. Frame retains small amounts of case colors in protected areas w/ balance fading to a pleasing gray. Grips show light wear & handling marks. Sound action. Bore retains strong rifling having small spots of light pitting. (01-25726/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

UNWIN & RODGERS SELF PROTECTOR KNIFE PISTOL.

Lot #4266 (Sale Order 270 of 479)

Cal. 28. NSN. Bbl. 3 5/8" octagon. Center-mounted hammer & folding trigger. Knife blades measure 3 1/4" & 2 1/8". Bone scales have slots w/ butt to hold tweezers & nipple wrench. WEIGHT: 1 lbs, 1.4 oz. CONDITION: exterior shows light wear & handling marks. Knife blades show small spots of light pitting. Functioning mechanics. Bore has spiral grooves that appear to be milling marks. (01-25443/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

DERINGER PHILADELPHIA, WOLF & DURRINGER AGENT

Lot #4267 (Sale Order 271 of 479)

MARKED PISTOL. Cal. 45. NSN. Bbl. 3", octagon. German silver blade front sight with two bands at each end. Left flat has a "P" marking bracketed by wavy, semi-circular lines. Breech end of bbl. is marked "Deringer / Philadelphia". Top flat of bbl. is marked "Wolf & Durringer / Louis, KY / Agents". Back action lock, hammer, top tang, and German silver fittings have scroll engraving. Hammer has an unusual forward curving spur. Wedge-fastened walnut stock with checkering at butt. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray, showing some small marks. Refinished stock with small chips around top tang and lockplate. Sound lock. Bore is dark, retaining strong rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25685/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

UNMARKED "HENRY DERINGER" STYLE SINGLE SHOT

Lot #4268 (Sale Order 272 of 479)

PERCUSSION PISTOL. Cal. 45. NSN. Henry Deringer made one of the most famous trademark styles of pistol starting in the mid 19th century. Many makers copied his famous single shot pistol. This example is very well made, 6.5" overall, 2.4" barrel, engraved German silver mounts, engraved lock and breech, checkered wrist, tapered beveled barrel and muzzle which is identical in form. Like most copies, this pistol has six groove rifling unlike the original Derringer which had seven. CONDITION: very good overall, appears complete and original, steel has dark grey iron patina with tiny trace of brown striping on ramrod rib. Stock retains much of its original factory varnish. Mechanically fine, good rifle bore. (01-23474/JS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

DERINGER PHILADELPHIA SMALL POCKET PISTOL.

Lot #4269 (Sale Order 273 of 479)

Cal. 44. NSN. Bbl. 2 1/2" w/ German silver sight having 2 inlaid bands at muzzle. Back action engraved lock & hammer. Breech end of bbl. & lock are marked "Deringer / Philadelphia". Wedge fastened round butt walnut stock w/ checkered wrist. German silver fittings have matching engraving. CONDITION: metal finish has faded to gray. Stock shows moderate wear w/ handling marks. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore retains intact rifling. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25705/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

GOOD NY PERCUSSION PISTOL BY RILEY ROGERS RETAILED

Lot #4270 (Sale Order 274 of 479)

BY AW SPIES. Cal. 38 Rifled. S# NSN. This well made, fine condition pistol has 10" browned twist octagon barrel fitted with buck horn rear and blade front sights. Top flat is stamped "ROGERS" in the exact font and size as seen on rifles by Riley Rogers of Utica, NY. Usually the stamp has an "R" prefix. Other similarities in style and decoration support Rogers as the manufacturer of this pistol. Pistol was retailed by A. W. Spies of New York City who's name is on lockplate of front spring percussion lock. American walnut stock with checkered bag grip is mounted in German silver. Trigger guard and lockplate are engraved with foliage and scrolls. Original ebony ramrod with brass tip is held by steel pipe on half rib of barrel and German silver tail pipe. CONDITION: very fine. Barrel retaining about 90% original brown with high edge wear. Lock shows light cleaning of its original faint case hardening color to silver gray. Stock retains 85-90% original varnish with a good number of handling marks. Checkering is lightly worn. Bore is bright, sharp and shiny. Lock is crisp. A very fine American made pistol. (01-25624/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

B & J COOPER MATCHED PAIR OF SAW HANDLE PERCUSSION

Lot #4271 (Sale Order 275 of 479)

PISTOLS. Cal. 62. NSN. Bbl. 9 1/4" octagon of Damascus steel w/ blade front sights. Bbls. are smooth bored. Breech end of bbls. have two gold bands & an oval inlay marked "B & J Cooper / N. York." Percussion locks w/ manual safeties have gold inlaid ovals marked "B & J / Cooper". Locks, hammers & top tangs are engraved w/ floral highlights & fancy borders. German silver finger curl trigger guards have fancy pineapple finials featuring patriotic themed engraving & wide borders. Wedge fastened saw handle stocks of walnut feature German silver escutcheons, thimbles & nose caps w/ checkered wrists & fluted butts. Bbls. are fitted w/ iron under-ribs & single faceted pipes. CONDITION: Gun 1: metal finish has faded to brown showing handling marks & light corrosion. Silver trigger guard has acquired a dark tarnish. Stock has age darkened finish showing dents & marks. Ramrod is not present. Functioning lock. Nipple is beat down & broken. Dark lightly pitted bore. Gun 2: metal finish has faded to brown showing handling marks, corrosion & spots of light pitting. Trigger guard has acquired a dark tarnish. Stock is broken through the center of the lock & forward of the sideplate screw w/ an area of wood erosion above the lock. Trigger guard finial sits proud to the wood due to the break. Ramrod & pipe are not present. Functioning lock. Nipple is beaten down. Dark pitted bore. (01-25446/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,250.

HAWES & WAGGONER, PHILADELPHIA PERCUSSION

Lot #4272 (Sale Order 276 of 479)

POCKET DERRINGER. Cal. 41. NSN. Barrel 3" w/ "HAWES & WAGGONER" on top flat. German silver blade front sight. Back action lock with floral scroll engraving. Walnut stock with checkering at wrist, German silver furniture & ornamentation; some German silver parts have floral scroll engraving. CONDITION: Lock & barrel have brown / gray patina. Very good wood varnish with light wear to checkering. Very good German silver with some fading on trigger guard bow. Bore shows strong rifling. (01-25958/MD). ANTIQUE. $800-1200.

WH SMITH OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK PERCUSSION

Lot #4273 (Sale Order 277 of 479)

POCKET PISTOL. Cal. 52. NSN. Octagon 5 7/8" barrel. Top flat is engraved "NEW YORK". Back action lock has floral engraving along with "W.H. / SMITH" markers mark. Wedge fastened walnut stock with German Silver furniture, checkering on wrist & cap box at butt. Wrist has German silver shield name plate with engraved "D Rorer". Ebony ramrod held by single pipe. CONDITION: Iron parts show brown/gray patina throughout with light marks & solder repair to ramrod pipe. Stock shows wear to checkering, gap to lock plate on right side, crack on right side forearm & through sideplate, & plug repair near butt cap. Dark bore with worn. (01-25956/MD). ANTIQUE. $500-700.

SOLID GOLD MEDAL & SABER BELONGING TO BREVET MAJOR

Lot #4274 (Sale Order 278 of 479)

HENRY L. CRANFORD . Major Cranford entered the service in April of 1861 as a 1st Lieutenant in the 14th New York State Militia (Eighty-Fourth New York Volunteers). After various assignments to several commanders, he was appointed by the President as Captain and Commissary of Subsistence. He served in this capacity until the end of the war, and in July of 1865, he resigned his commission and returned to Brooklyn, NY. The gold medal measures approx. 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" with a 1/2" loop at the top. It is in the form of a Maltese cross and reads, on the front, "24th N.Y.V. 14th N.Y.S.M. 22d N.Y.V. 30th N.Y.V. Capt, H.L. Cranford C. S. & A.A.A.G. Sans Peur et Sans Reproche from the Brigade Com’dr & Staff June 1, 1863." The reverse reads "Iron Brigade" in the center along with the following battles: Bull Run, Falmouth, Rappahannock Station, Antietam, Fredericksburgh, Chancellorsville, Groveton, South Mountain, Manassas Plains, Sulphur Springs, Gainesville, and Deep Creek. The sword measures 38 3/4" overall with a 32 7/8" blade. This sword is of a distinctly earlier style that would have been carried in the late federal period. It is quite likely a family sword that was carried by Cranford’s father or grandfather. The blade has a single, wide fuller with gold-highlighted etching on a blued field. The etching includes foliate motifs with two large sprays of arms, a spread-wing American eagle, an Indian Princess head, and a charging dragoon. Iron two-branch hilt. Wire-wrapped wood grip that was once leather-covered. Iron scabbard. This fine lot also includes a CDV of Cranford and a large book titled "OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY (VOLUNTEER) WHO SERVED IN THE CIVIL WAR." Brevet Major Cranford has a one-page write-up and photograph on page 295. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: photocopies of information relating to Henry Cranford, his units, and the battles he participated in. CONDITION: the medal is in superb condition, showing virtually no wear. The sword has a medium gray patina with nearly all the highlighted etching and blued field remaining. Sadly, the sword blade has several nicks to the edge. The hilt has a dark patina. The grip is better than 95% complete but has no leather. Scabbard has a medium gray patina with a couple of very shallow, minor dents. The CDV has yellowed, but the image is clear. The book shows expected scuffs and scrapes but no serious damage. (02-22889/BF). $7,000-10,000.

LARGE LOT OF MILITARY RELATED EPHEMERA RELATING TO

Lot #4275 (Sale Order 279 of 479)

LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN KENDALL. This extensive lot includes 1 of Kendall’s WWI era dog tags. / 2 WWII era dog tags. / 1 IOOF Medal. / 1 American Legion lapel pin on Kendall’s business card. / 1 Crucifix from a rosary. / 1 Chaplains flag. / 1 Black Chaplains stole. / 1 Medal for a 32nd Degree Mason with certificate. / 1 Group of certificates relating to Kendall and his schooling. / 1 College diploma from Lawrence University of Wisconsin. / 1 Photo album from Fort Benning, Georgia with numerous military-related photos. / 2 Exceptionally large bibles from the 19th century. / 1 Photo of a ground breaking, likely for a church. / 3 WWI era photos of Kendall in his Chaplains uniform. / 1 Large photo album with various military photos. / Several large panoramic shots of military units and commands. / 1 Large group of small photographs showing military life, probably in the 1930s. / 1 Box containing hundreds of photos, mostly of a military nature, showing all aspects of military life. Photos appear to date from the 1920s to the 1940s. / 1 Membership certificate for the Order of DeMolay. / 1 Photograph of Kendall’s extended family from 1897. / 1 Magazine titled "THE ARMY & NAVY CHAPLAIN". / 1 Box containing several publications relating to Kendall’s attendance at Army Chaplain School. / 1 Group of bar napkins from Hawaii. / 1 Book titled "HISTORY OF THE 13th DIVISION". / 3 Late 19th century photographs of Kendall’s family. / 1 Large group containing scores of pamphlets and informational booklets pertaining to Army life and Chaplains. / 1 Framed group photo of Army Chaplains. / 1 Large envelope full of correspondence and publications pertaining to Army Chaplains. / 1 Large format photo of troops on Mexican Border Service. / 1 Folder of photos that appear to be of a state dinner. / 1 Folder containing numerous presidential appointments to Kendall, appointing him Chaplain, all signed by the Secretary of War and the Adjutant General. / 1 Large certificate appointing Kendall Chaplain in the Wisconsin National Guard. / 1 Small photo album containing pictures of Hawaii during early WWII. / 2 Large cloths, possibly made from animal skin, with what appear to be Hawaiian prints. / 1 Pen holder with photographs of Kendall’s family. / 11 Small books relating to pastoral work. / 1 Christian hypsometer. / 1 Painted coconut found at Waikiki Beach. / 1 Hand rattle from Hawaii. / 1 Crucifix in a coconut, likely from Hawaii. Most items are housed in a large footlocker, painted on the top "LT. COL. KENDALL. FT. THOMAS. KY." We have mentioned many items in this lot; however, there are hundreds of pieces in this lot too numerous to mention in this small venue. Please preview this extensive lot for a more detailed inventory. CONDITION: items vary in condition from lightly worn to heavily used. Most documents are clear and easily read. Photographs remain reasonably crisp. Bibles are well worn. (02-22948/BF). $1,000-3,000.

HIGH GRADE PRESENTATION SWORD TO 1st LIEUTENANT

Lot #4276 (Sale Order 280 of 479)

A.W. LEONARD OF THE FAMOUS 54th MASSACHUSETTS INFANTRY. An exemplary presentation grade sword to a member of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry that is known today as the "GLORY" Regiment due to the history of the regiment being immortalized in the 1989 movie "GLORY". This sword was presented to 1st Lieutenant Andrew Watson Leonard, who joined the regiment on August 18th of 1863. Leonard was engaged with his company at the Battle of Olustee, Florida. Near the end of the battle, his company was retiring from the field when he discovered Adjutant Manning of the 35th U.S.C.T., seriously wounded on the field. Lieutenant Leonard grabbed Manning, pulled him onto his back, and carried the Adjutant to safety. When the regiment left Florida for Morris Island, South Carolina, he assumed command of Company K and was promoted to 1st Lieutenant on 31 January, 1864. Later, at Morris Island, he assumed command of Companies A and I, in addition to Company K. Lieutenant Leonard was in command during attack on James Island, and also during the Battle of Honey Hill. He was transferred in mid-May of 1865 to the 103rd U.S.C.T. and promoted to Captain. The sword itself measures 40" overall with a 32" blade. The etched blade has a single, wide fuller with a secondary fuller near the spine. Gold-highlighted etching includes a plethora of foliate designs with a large "U.S.", American eagle, and "E PLURIBUS UNUM" ribbon. There are sprays of arms throughout the blade with a Federal shield bearing the letters "U.S." Gilded brass hilt with a superbly rendered American eagle on the underside of the guard attacking a serpent, flanked by a "U" and "S". The edge of the underside of the guard is engraved "1st Lieut A W Leonard Co. K. 54 Regt. Mass. Vols". The quillon is in the form of a pearl within a shell emanating from a cornucopia. The top side of the guard is graced by another eagle attacking a serpent with the reverse image of the pierced "U" and "S" appearing on the underside of the guard. This symbolism overtly speaks to the Union forces doing battle against the Confederacy. The knuckle bow shows numerous flourishes where it enters the oak leaf and acorn embellished pommel. The silver-plated brass grip has vertical ribs showing alternating plain and leaf-embellished sections. Attached to the knuckle bow is a very fine and heavy silver bullion knot with purple trim. The gilded brass-mounted, silvered scabbard has heavily embellished mounts featuring a stack of military accoutrements on the top mount, a medieval bust on the center mount, and oak leaves with acorns at the tip, leading to a pierced drag. There is a 2 1/2" silver oval plaque between the mounts that is engraved "Presented to First. Lieut. A. W. Leonard by the enlisted men of Co.. 54th Regt. Mass. Vols. as a token of their regard Nov. 1864". Of course, all of the enlisted men of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment were black. It is absolutely emotionally staggering that poorly paid black soldiers would pool what little money they had to purchase a high-end presentation sword for one of their officers. Lieutenant Leonard must have been an exemplary officer to have received such a token of esteem and respect from the enlisted soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts. To our knowledge, there is no other known presentation sword from enlisted black soldiers to a white officer. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a large folder containing copies of photographs of Lieutenant Leonard, along with details of his military service. There are also numerous pages referring to the history of the 54th Massachusetts and the soldiers who fought together for the glorious cause. CONDITION: blade shows substantial original factory polish with a few darkened areas that may easily clean. Gold highlights can still be seen in protected areas. Hilt retains better than 50% of its original gilded finish, and the grip retains about 40% original silver plating. The knot shows wear but remains solid. The scabbard is free of dents and damage, but the silver-plated finish is heavily tarnished. The mounts retain about 50% of their original gilded finish. The engraving on the plaque is quite bold and easily read. A spectacular early historic sword from one of the most famous units of the entire conflict. (02-22946/BF). $50,000-75,000.

US M1850 FOOT OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO LT.

Lot #4277 (Sale Order 281 of 479)

EDWIN B. BARTLETT, WHO WAS KILLED IN ACTION AT SPOTSYLVANIA ON MAY 18, 1864, WITH ASSOCIATED ARCHIVE. This extremely historic and well-fought officer’s sword was carried by Lt. Edwin Bartlett of the 10th Massachusetts Infantry from late October in 1862 until he was killed at Spotsylvania in the spring of 1864. The sword is accompanied by several photographs of Bartlett, along with documents associated with his service and his obituary, believed to be written by his sister. The sword has an overall length of 37" with a blade length of 30 1/2". The blade has a single wide fuller with a secondary fuller near the spine. The blade is etched over the first 18" with various foliate, military, and patriotic motifs, including a large "U.S." and a spread-wing American eagle. There is an etched mark near the ricasso that reads "Ames Mfg Co Chicopee Mass". Gilded brass hilt with pierced foliate-decorated guard, four-lobed knuckle bow, and acanthus leaf and flower-decorated pommel with a stepped cap. Wire-wrapped sharkskin grip. Scabbard is gilded brass-mounted leather with a brass eagle in shield mounted between the top two mounts. The top mount is engraved "Presented to Lieut. E.B. Bartlett 10th Mass. Vols. by His Springfield friends. Oct. 29. 1862". Images in this historic group include a ¼ plate image of a seated Edwin Bartlett with his friend Edwin Whitney. Bartlett is in a frock coat with light blue-tinted trousers and his kepi on his lap. Whitney is in an officer’s 4-button sack coat with light blue-tinted trousers and a slouch hat with a corps badge on the side. A second hard image is a 1/6 plate showing Bartlett seated wearing a frock coat and uniform vest with a kepi on his lap. There are two CDVs of Bartlett; one shows him standing in a 9-button frock with a belt, sash, and the above sword at his side; the other image shows Bartlett seated in a frock coat with dress trousers and his kepi sitting on a table. Other CDV images include a seated Private Davis Hart wearing an ID disc and kepi on a table. Hart was also killed at Spotsylvania in May of 1864. A seated view of Capt. George W. Bigelow, who was wounded at Spotsylvania. A standing view of Andrew Huntington in a 9-button frock. A mid-chest-up view of C.H. Brewster, Adjutant of the 10th Massachusetts. A bust view of Capt. Homer Gilmore, who was also wounded at Spotsylvania. Other notable items in this archive are the letter presenting him with his sword signed by his "Springfield friends", orders written to Bartlett, an oval albumen photo of Hosea C. Lombard of the 10th Massachusetts, Bartlett’s enlistment document as a Seargent Major, Bartlett’s handwritten obituary, and a leave of absence granted to Bartlett in January of 1864. Several reunion ribbons for the 10th Massachusetts are included with this lot. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: there are three large binders containing a wealth of information about Bartlett, as well as the brave soldiers that served with him, many of whom were killed alongside Bartlett at Spotsylvania. The binders also include a detailed history of the 10th Massachusetts, their leaders, and their battles. Much of the information pertains to the Battle of Spotsylvania, where so many of the brave 10th fell. Untold hours of research went into assembling this extraordinary plethora of information. There is also an envelope containing copies of Bartlett’s service record throughout the war. Also included is a book titled "The 10th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers" published in 1909 at Springfield, MA. A book titled "When This Cruel War is Over: The Civil War Letters of Charles Harvey Brewster" by David Blight is also included. A custom-made wooden display case for the sword and likely the images. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray patina with very minor staining. The hilt shows traces of the original gilded finish. The grip is quite worn and dry, with a separation at the seam. The wire is complete but dislodged in places. The scabbard shows flexing and flaking to the leather body and is broken and detached at the drag, though all pieces are present. The drag shows several dents. The inscription remains quite clear and easily read. Hard images remain quite clear but have some craquelure apparent. CDVs show some slight staining but are generally undamaged. Documents show fading but remain legible. Ribbons are quite solid. The 10th Massachusetts was a very hard-fought regiment, and this sword shows the rigors of two years of difficult campaigns in indescribable conditions. Edwin Bartlett was there for every battle, every march, and every camp until he fell at Spotsylvania in 1864. (02-21307/BF). $6,500-8,000.

US M1840 NEW YORK CAVALRY OFFICER’S SABER BY AMES.

Lot #4278 (Sale Order 282 of 479)

Overall length: 43 1/2". Blade length: 35 3/8". Etched blade has a single, wide fuller with a secondary fuller near the spine. Blade is etched with a plethora of foliate motifs along with sprays of arms, an American eagle, an officer on horseback, a liberty pole with American flags, and a Native American. Approx. 12" up the blade from the hilt is a 2" panel that is etched "N Y", indicating use by a cavalry officer of the New York Militia. Gilded brass hilt with foliate embellishment in the quillon area as well as the base of the two branches. There is a foliate swirl at the top of the knuckle bow where it enters the oak leaf, acorn, and daisy-adorned hilt. Wire-wrapped leather grip. Iron scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray patina with some light, cleaned pitting concentrated near the tip. The etching is a bit worn but remains quite discernable. The hilt retains a good portion of its original gilded finish, and the embellishments remain quite strong. Both grip leather and wire appear complete with only light wear. Scabbard has a cleaned, gray finish with a few very minor shallow dents. (02-23291/BF). $3,000-4,000.

SCARCE CHARLES HAMMOND CONTRACT HEAVY CAVALRY

Lot #4279 (Sale Order 283 of 479)

SABER INSCRIBED WITH SOLDIER NAME "W. GIBERSON". 36" blade, tall ricasso stamped "C. HAMMOND". For many years, this marking was thought to be Confederate, but Charles Hammond was a Philadelphia contractor. This scabbard appears to be from an Ames M-1840 with short collared throat, and "D" inspection stamped on top ring mount. "W. GIBERSON" is punch dot applied on bottom of hilt. William Giberson, 9th Delaware is possible owner. The 9th was a 100 day unit that guarded confederate prisoners of war at Fort Delaware, late 1864-1865. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: bill of sale from Coyle's auction, 1992. CONDITION: good overall. Blade is gray with scattered staining and pitting, maker's mark first initial is not discernible. Grip leather chipped and about 80% complete, twisted wire wrap is broken and reattached. Scabbard is sound and solid, cleaned and scratched by metal brush. (02-22479/JS). $800-1,200.

US M1860 CAVALRY SABER BY ROBY.

Lot #4280 (Sale Order 284 of 479)

Overall length: 42 1/4". Blade length: 34 1/4". Plain blade with a single, wide fuller and a secondary fuller near the spine. The ricasso is stamped "U.S 1865 A.G.M" and "C. ROBY W. CHELMSFORD MASS". Brass hilt with classic two-branch guard. Standard pommel with wire-wrapped leather grip. Iron scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a pleasing, light gray patina with a few very tiny nicks to the edge. Hilt has a mellow, mustard patina and is quite solid. Grip leather is better than 95% and wire is complete. Scabbard has been cleaned but is quite solid and free of damage. (02-23289/BF). $350-500.

FINE 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, & 1865 CIVIL WAR

Lot #4281 (Sale Order 285 of 479)

CAVALRY & ARTILLERY SABERS. This is a nice grouping of all 5 Civil War dates and superior condition contract sabers. The 1861 cavalry is made by Ames but not maker marked. These 1861s without inspection are known sold to the state of Virginia, several are noted still attached to Virginia belt rigs. The 1862 cavalry is marked from scarce contractor "Providence Tool Company". The 1863 cavalry is made by Ames, Chicopee, MA. The 1864 artillery saber also made by Ames. The 1865 cavalry saber is made by "C. Roby, West Chelmsford, MA". CONDITION: swords are very good overall, all better than average examples. All have good complete leather and wire wraps, blades are all superior. Scabbards all appear original, well fit, the artillery and the Roby cavalry scabbards are plated. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (02-22327, 02-22334, 02-22336, 02-22338, 02-22340/JS). $2,000-4,000.

CONFEDERATE GENERAL BRADLEY T. JOHNSON INSCRIBED

Lot #4282 (Sale Order 286 of 479)

PRESENTATION LITHOGRAPH CHARGE OF FIRST MARYLAND & DEATH OF GEN. TURNER ASHBY". 21.5" x 28" image in 40" x 30" vintage frame, lithograph A. Hoen, Baltimore after 1867 painting by Wm. Ludlow Sheppard (1833-1912). "The Charge of the First Maryland Regiment at the Death of Ashby", June 6, 1862. The image shows the 1st Maryland led by Col. Bradley T. Johnson, Commander of the First Maryland C.S.A near Harrisonburg, VA. The charge depicted in this scene resulted in the death of Confederate General Turner Ashby, Jr. The 1st Maryland flag is being taken by Corp. Shanks from the dying hands of the last of 3 color bearers killed in this action with Pennsylvania bucktail regiment. A facsimile manuscript order from Gen. Ewell below image gives the 1st MD authority to attach one of the many bucktails taken from the caps of captured and killed soldiers in the 42nd Pennsylvania infantry from this action. The gallant 42nd PA Bucktails were easily recognized by their distinctive insignia. A "bucktail" is shown attached below the finial on the 1st Maryland flag staff in wreath. 3-line inked inscription: "To Dr. Charles McGill with the warm regards & high respect of his friend & fellow countryman, BRADLEY T. JOHNSON". Johnson was promoted to Brigadier General C.S.A. in April 1864. Dr. Charles McGill (1806-1881) graduate of Baltimore College & University of Maryland was a co-founder of the Hagerstown Herald and was a Major General in Maryland Militia. On September 30, 1861, Union troops came to his home to arrest him "on the authority of the Secretary of State". He stated that was a violation of his Constitutional Rights & pushed two Federal soldiers down the first steps of his home and his daughter attacked the soldiers with a buggy whip. A scuffle ensued in which on of his sons was wounded by a saber cut to the neck. McGill was imprisoned by President Lincoln’s order at Fort Warren in Boston for 2 years. There he befriended Confederate Texan Hiram Granbury, and arranged to have Granbury's young cancer-stricken wife transported to Hagerstown. In July, 1863, he opened a hospital for sick and wounded Confederate soldiers that arrived in the Gettysburg Campaign. He left with the Confederate army and served in the Confederate Medical Corps as the Surgeon of the 2nd Virginia Infantry C.S.A. till the war,'s end. CONDITION: not removed from frame to examine but appears good overall. Exposed image appears complete, toned overall, good contrast, dark ink inscription all easily read, light water staining on the bottom right corner. A newer mat appears two have been set into frame. Frame has been sealed and appears to have been updated with acid free foam core replaced the thin acidic wood that would have originally been used in 19th century. Biographical information pasted on back. Innermost layer of frame apparently has been repainted black. (02-22668/JS). $1,000-2,000.

CIVIL WAR DIARIES AND DOCUMENTS, JULIUS RABARDY,

Lot #4283 (Sale Order 287 of 479)

12th MASS INFANTRY. Julius Rabardy (1833-1926) was born in France, became naturalized citizen July 2, 1861 and immediately enlisted at Ft. Warren in Boston Harbor as 28 year old corporal in Co. K, 12th Mass Vols. His 2 leather bound diaries measure 6" x 4" & 7" x 4.5", 224 pages are filled with day by accounts of the 12th Mass from July 22, 1861 to June 10, 1862. The 12th left Ft. Warren July 23, 1861 to vicinity of Harpers Ferry, bivouacked, skirmished, and camped Maryland & Virginia mentioning every town, road, camp, etc. Rabardy is well educated and gives plenty of details which can be read in the sampled pages posted online. Diaries end in June 1862, in August Julius would be severely wounded at Antietam and left on field, he was rescued by a friend who took him to field hospital where his leg was amputated. After recovering, he was discharged March 10, 1863 and President Lincoln appointed him postmaster of Manchester, Mass. Accompanying the two diaries is a Surgeon General's Office 1870 document approving an "artificial leg"; July 2nd 1861 citizenship document; copy of his obituary, patriotic letter written to Julius April 4, 1865 telling him Richmond had been taken, and two 1863 newspaper articles. CONDITION: good to very good overall, second diary has chipped spine, both diaries are scuffed and soiled, contents all discernible. (02-23157/JS). NON-GUN. $1,000-2,000.

VERY RARE DIMINUTIVE SIZE CIVIL WAR DRUMMER BOY

Lot #4284 (Sale Order 288 of 479)

REGULATION SNARE DRUM. The standard regulation CW drum is appreciably larger than this example. Most CW drummer boys were issued standard regulation CW drums, which are notably larger than this example, this is about ¾ scale of a standard CW drum and is the same quality as the larger standard drums. The painted eagle is the exact same copy at ¾ scale. CW drummer boys were young and sometimes very young. It is estimated that over 100 thousand drummer boys that volunteered were under 15 years old. 300 of them were less than 13 years old and 25 were age 10 and under and some as young as 8 or 9 years old. This is extraordinary when we think of the tremendous danger for a young boy to be near the front of the line beating his drum during battle. Obviously many were killed as this was a most dangerous job by these young lads. This example is a very rare example because of its size. SIZE: 14" in diameter and 12" high. CONDITION: Very good with original paint which is above average for most surviving eagle drums. The snares are missing. Both heads are complete and tied. Both hoops are complete and retain much of their original red paint. Some soiling or staining on the bottom head and hoops and there are weathered areas on the body with cracking and raising. Still sound and solid. The vent hole is centered in the eagle shield. Ropes and tightness are all good restorations. (02-23241/JDJ). $4,500-8,500.

GROUP OF CIVIL WAR LETTERS & DOCUMENTS.

Lot #4285 (Sale Order 289 of 479)

1) US Military Telegraph, [Battle of Nashville] "General Rousseau from the front: reports our total casualties.. at 3500, rebel between 10 and 12,000, 5,000 of them prisoners, their loss on the 20 6000. We lost 10 guns.., captured 15 stand colors…Gen R represents the fighting of the rebs as desperate…", very good. 2) Jefferson Davis [Sec. of War] ALS, April 18, 1854 to A. O. P. Nicholson [editor Washington Union newspaper] concerning national armories, Congress had just decided to allow civilian instead of military officers to be superintendents. Light fading from framing. 3) Manuscript General Order, Camp Curtin, April 6, 1863, by order of General David Birney, concerning officers overstaying leave, very good. 4) Four soldier's letters home, 10th OVC & others, 3 with envelopes, fair to good overall. 5) Lt. D. W. Polk 30th ILL Vols grouping: 2 letters home; 3 ordnance returns for Enfield rifles, etc 1862 & 1863; Special Order, Aug. 30, 1864 by command of General Sherman, good to very good overall. 6) Pay voucher for officer and "Negro" servant, Capt. Alexander Matusky, 58th NY, July 17, 1863; good to very good. 7) 13 additional documents, including muster rolls 10th NY, 177th NY, discharge 93rd NY; pay voucher 4th US Artillery; court martial; good to very good overall. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23031/JS). NON-GUN. $1,000-2,000.

LARGE US NAVY 34 1/2" SPYGLASS IDENTIFIED TO JAMES

Lot #4286 (Sale Order 290 of 479)

K. CLARKE. A fine, large spyglass originally owned by James K. Clarke of Ardmore, PA. Prior to WWI, around the year 1910, Clarke owned a 72-foot yacht named "Gannett". The US Engineers Office was renting the boat from Clarke for several months before actually buying the yacht for $11,000. It is likely that Clarke owned the spyglass before the Gannett was sold, and it became US Navy property subsequent to the sale. The spyglass is engraved at the front "J.K. Clarke Ardmore Penn" in script and "U.S. NAVY R 24825" in block letters. The spyglass collapses to a mere 12" and is partially leather-covered over 6". The spyglass comes complete with its original leather carrying case with shoulder strap. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copies of a letter detailing the history of the spyglass and ship Gannett. CONDITION: spyglass appears to function well but has not been tested. It expands easily but is a bit tight. About 15% of the leather cover is missing. Carrying case shows moderate to heavy wear. (02-23279/BF). $600-1,000.

SILVER MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEER MILITIA BADGE.

Lot #4287 (Sale Order 291 of 479)

This badge measures 2 3/4" x 1 1/2". The top bar is engraved "VETERAN H.L.I.", and the drop is engraved "D 2 N.V.M. (crossed rifles) 1888 1893". The reverse of the drop is professionally hand-engraved "Wm.. A. Moos. Jan 16 1888." The reverse of the top bar is stamped "C.A. TWITCHELL & CO. 31 CORNHILL, BOSTON", and it has an early T-bar pin. CONDITION: badge shows light wear. (02-23010-2/BF). $100-200.

NATHAN STARR MODEL 1817 "COMMON RIFLE" U.S.

Lot #4288 (Sale Order 292 of 479)

FLINTLOCK. Cal. 54. NSN. The Model 1917 is unique among US flintlock rifles, it was solely produced by contractors. Nathan Starr & Son produced a total of 10,020 on contracts awarded between 1823 and 1840. Bbl. 35 7/8" round. Integral blade front sight and fixed V notch rear sight. Breech end of bbl. is marked "US" over a "P" proof mark over "JM" inspector's initials. Bbl. tang is dated "1855". Case colored lock, hammer and frizzen with brass pan. Lock plate forward of hammer is marked "U.S. / N. STARR". Lock plate behind hammer is dated "1824" over address "MIDn CON.". Three band fastened full length stock with distinctive oval iron patchbox on right side. Other iron fittings include buttplate, finger curled trigger guard, side plate, bbl. bands with spring fasteners, original sling swivels and brass tipped iron ramrod. Left ear of stock has a clear "JW" cartouche. Inspector's marks "W" are found at point of left stock ear and at rear of left bbl. flat. Peak of buttplate is stamped "U.S.". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: patch worm, J shaped screwdriver and a few cloth patches were located in the patchbox. CONDITION: NRA Antique fine. Bbl. retains over 80% original browned finish showing scrapes and handling marks. Lock plate, hammer and frizzen retain over 70% lightly faded case colors. Iron fittings have a very good brown appearance. Stock retains original finish showing handling marks and small dents with small crack extending from left side of buttplate and grain check along left side. Bore is generally bright retaining sound seven groove rifling with ring visible at muzzle indicating relining. Sound lock. (01-24667/DS). ANTIQUE. $9,000-14,000.

EXCEPTIONAL 1800 DATED SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1795 TYPE

Lot #4289 (Sale Order 293 of 479)

I MUSKET. Cal.69. NSN. This musket had the rare honor to have been the 2-page ROLL OF HONOR centerfold titled "AN UNFIRED MUSKET" in "MAN AT ARMS" Magazine, Vol. 44, April 2022. "The model 1795 type one Springfield, dated 1800, was recently discovered in an old European collection. The frizzen appears untouched by a Flint, and the bore is mirror bright. It is exciting to see what these muskets looked like when they were brand new. The quality of the work being done at Springfield was impressive. The Ordnance Department routinely sent samples of Armory produced weapons to other countries militaries' as a courtesy, and the condition of this piece as well as its European provenance suggest that this might be one such arm". This exceptional example conforms to other surviving early type ones, 59.5" overall, 44.5" round barrel, large "US" and "P / eagle head / V" proofs at breech, rectangular bayonet lug 1.25" back from muzzle on top. Top of butt plate dated with last three numbers from 1800. The lock measures 6.25" with the proper markings for these scarce pre 1803 examples, early spread wing eagle over script "US", "SPRINGFIELD" in vertical arc at tail, faceted horizontal pan with integral bridle supporting frizzen screw. The trigger plate has inspection initials "RP" and the lock plate "IF". The trigger is earliest type without reinforcement web which started late 1801. The establishment of the National Armory for the manufacturer of muskets started slowly in 1795 with less than 1000 undated muskets made by 1796. 1799 was the first year over 1000 muskets were produced and there are no more than two or three known examples known have engraved dates, it wasn't until 1800 that muskets were all dated and date dies made. Total production of Springfield muskets manufactured in 1800, the first year these were dated was 4586, another 8500 in the same type 1 configuration were made in 1801 and 1802. Any type 1 in original flint is difficult to find. The vast majority of survivors if the remained in armories would be altered with updated regulations, many original survivors have shortened barrels and low comb stocks to conform to model 1816 regulations. You will have a difficult time finding a type-1 1795 Springfield as fine as this survivor. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of Man at Arms magazine which premiers this arm. Copies of pages pertinent to Springfield National Armory early production. CONDITION: very fine overall, all complete and matching. The metal could not be much better, crisp barrel proofs, barrel has been polished over the years keep it arsenal bright. The lock, frizzen, pan, and cock surfaces are as fine as can be found, showing no wear and bright crisp markings. The lock internally has replaced main spring not polished to Springfield standards. Stock is sound and complete with scattered cosmetic handling blemishes. Stock has no inspection which makes since for an arm sent by US to another country, the is small "P 14" stamped on top of comb next to butt plate tang. Mechanically crisp, smooth clear bore. PROVENANCE: Vince Dempsey collection. (01-25802/JS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-12,000.

H. DERINGER MODEL 1814 US CONTRACT FLINTLOCK.

Lot #4290 (Sale Order 294 of 479)

Cal. 65. NSN. The short lived model 1814 was produced to arm three regiments of riflemen for the War of 1812. Contracts of 2000 each were awarded to H. Deringer of Philadelphia, PA & R. Johnson. It is believed that lesser quantities were actually delivered. Bbl. 33 1/8" octagon to round with smooth bore, possibly rebored from 54 cal. Dovetail mounted brass blade front sight with fixed V notch rear sight. Top flat behind the sight is marked "H. DERINGER / PHILADa". Top flat between the rear sight and bbl. band has added markings "OONi G. HAY" followed by unit markings "1r 1si B 4th D". Left bbl. flat has "eagle / P / US" markings. Lock plate is marked "US / H. DERINGER / PHILADa". Lock only has been reconverted to Flint. Barrel is original. Brass pan with iron frizzen marked "D". Three band fastened full length cheekpiece walnut stock. Original swivels hold a rarely found original style leather sling. Brass tipped iron ramrod. Iron fittings include buttplate, trigger guard with 2 finger ridges, side plate, and stock bands with stud type fasteners. Large oval iron patchbox is reminiscent of the model 1817 Common Rifle. CONDITION: NRA Antique good to very good. Bbl., lock and iron fittings exhibit a light brown patina in appearance with scattered handling marks as well as spots of light pitting. Bbl. markings are slightly weakened. Unsanded stock has worn finish showing numerous dents and handling marks with small chips behind top tang and forward of lock. Small cracks are found behind the lock and forward of the rear of side plate screw. Lock shows wear. Bore has dark frosted appearance with spots of light pitting. Scarce intact original sling has dark appearance with age hardened and cracking finish. (01-24666/DS). ANTIQUE. $3,500-5,500.

HALL 1836 U.S. BREECH-LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4291 (Sale Order 295 of 479)

Cal. 64. NSN. Bbl. 23" round w/ smooth bore & fixed sights. 1839 dated breech block w/ high fence behind the nipple & hole drilled through the hammer. 2 band fastened w/ walnut stock & iron fittings. Wrist of stock is fitted w/ eyebolt having a sling ring on left side. Ramrod style triangular bayonet. Total of 2,020 mfg. 1837-40. Many of these Hall rifles were issued to the 1st and 2nd Dragoons for use in in the Seminole Wars. CONDITION: metal has a faded gray-brown appearance w/ light pitting having numerous small dents in breech area. Stock shows scattered scratches & marks. Sound mechanics. Lightly pitted bore. (01-25765/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

HALL-NORTH 1840 "FISHTAIL" BREECH-LOADING

Lot #4292 (Sale Order 296 of 479)

PERCUSSION CARBINE. Cal. 52. NSN. Bbl. 21" w/ rifled bore & fixed sights. Type II carbine w/ fishtail operating lever. Breech block is "S. North" marked w/ 1842 date. 2 band fastened walnut stock w/ iron fittings & button tipped ramrod. Left ear of stock has "EE" cartouche. Total of 6,501 mfg. 1840-43, of those, 6,001 were type II w/ the fishtail lever. CONDITION: bbl. & frame retain 70% brown lacquer finish. Breech block has dull lightly faded blue. Sanded & refinished stock has small added wood repairs behind ears. Bore retains strong rifling. (01-25766/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

HALL-NORTH 1843 BREECH-LOADING PERCUSSION CARBINE.

Lot #4293 (Sale Order 297 of 479)

Cal. 58 (originally 52 cal.). NSN. Bbl. 21" w/ rifled bore & fixed sights. "S North" marked 1849 dated breechblock. Breechblock is operated by thumb lever located on the right side. Left side has a saddle ring & 8" bar. 2 band fastened walnut stock w/ iron fittings & button tipped ramrod. Approx. 10,500 mfg. 1844-53. In August of 1861, 5,000 model 1843s were purchased by JP Morgan as surplus, re-rifled to 58 cal. & sold back to the federal government through General John Fremont at a greatly inflated price. The scandal became known as the "Hall Carbine Affair". CONDITION: metal has cleaned gray appearance w/ general light pitting. Sanded & refinished stock shows dents & marks w/ small chips behind the action & along the ramrod channel. Dark pitted bore w/ partially intact rifling. (01-25767/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

HALL-NORTH 1833 U.S. BREECH-LOADING PERCUSSION

Lot #4294 (Sale Order 298 of 479)

CARBINE. Cal. 52. NSN. Bbl. 26 & 3/16" round w/ fixed sights. 1839 dated breechblock w/ rare "S. North" marking. 2 band fastened walnut stock w/ iron fittings. Stock at butt alongside action & forearm is stamped "C E STUART". Triangular ramrod bayonet. Total of 7,163 mfg. 1834-39, of these, 6,135 were 52 cal. Many of these Hall rifles were issued to the 1st and 2nd Dragoons for use in in the Seminole Wars. CONDITION: metal has gray appearance w/ areas of light pitting. Stock has age darkened finish showing dents & marks w/ chips & cracks behind the receiver. Lightly pitted bore. (01-25764/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

PRETTY DARN GOOD US MODEL 1817 COMMON RIFLE BY

Lot #4295 (Sale Order 299 of 479)

SIMEON NORTH. Cal. 54. NSN. Simeon North had a contract for 7,200 rifles which he made between 1824-29. This rifle is in standard configuration having 36" browned barrel rifled w/ seven grooves. Breech is stamped "US" "AH" & "P" inside a serrated circle. Tang is dated "1826". Lock is marked "U.S." over "S. NORTH." in front of cock & "MIDL" "CONN" "1826" on tail. Iron mounted stock attaches to barrel w/ three spring retained bands. Inspector's mark "AH" is on left side. Trigger guard has spur at rear forming grip plus sling attachment point. Buttplate is stamped "US" and right of butt has oval patchbox. CONDITION: fine. Barrel retaining about half of its original brown finish w/ areas of cleaning to silver gray along top & at breech end which is also relatively pitted. Tang shows distortion from having been removed & reinstalled. Lock is in original flint w/ assembly mark "II" found on all internal & external parts. Stock is also fine, showing some old light cleaning. Inspector's mark is strong. Bore is very good to fine; fairly shiny w/ some light frosting. Lock is fine. (01-24500/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,500-4,000.

1791 HENRY CONTRACT COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

Lot #4296 (Sale Order 300 of 479)

FLINTLOCK MUSKET. Cal. .69 caliber. NSN. 59.5" overall. 44" round barrel with indiscernible sunken oval proof. According to author Milton Von Damm: "This is a military musket that was part of a Henry and Graeff contract for 2,000 flintlock muskets for the Pennsylvania militia. It has a forty inch barrel of .69 caliber with three bands to attach the barrel to the stock. The lock has an integrated pan and is marked HENRY behind the cock and CP in front of it. there has been major wood replaced in front of the back band. A sunken cartouche on the barrel has been filed, but probably was a Phrygian cap over a P that symbolized freedom. HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE: Both Abraham (Lancaster) and his brother William (Nazareth) had independent contracts in 1797. The muskets made by Abraham are much more rare. According to George Moller, Vol. 2, page 256, their marks were different and this musket conforms to Abraham's marks. The muskets made by Abraham were marked HENRY on the lock tail and Williams muskets were marked W. HENRY." CONDITION: good to very good overall. Forestock is stapled underneath band. Strong mechanics. Dirty, clear bore. PROVENANCE: Mike D'Ambra July, 1999; Lifelong Collection of author Milton Von Damm. (01-24792/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

L. POMEROY 1816 U.S. PERCUSSION CONVERSION MUSKET.

Lot #4297 (Sale Order 301 of 479)

Cal. 69. NSN. Bbl. 42", round with smooth bore. Lock and bbl. are dated 1824. Cone-type percussion conversion. Three-band stock with iron fittings and trumpet-tipped ramrod. CONDITION: metal has a faded brown appearance with evidence of some cleaning, showing dents and marks with pitting being heaviest in breech area. Stock has an age-darkened, worn appearance with chips, dents, scratches, and marks; having cracks in the lock and sideplate areas. Lock will not cock properly. Dark, heavily pitted bore. Breech end of bbl. has cloth and oil debris. (01-25785/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

SPRINGFIELD 1816 TYPE III FLINTLOCK MUSKET.

Lot #4298 (Sale Order 302 of 479)

Cal. 69. NSN. Bbl. 42", round. Springfield marked lock and bbl. are dated 1839, last year of 1816 mfg.. Three-band fastened walnut stock with iron fittings. Armory bright finish. Button tipped iron ramrod. CONDITION: metal finish is cleaned bright. Sanded and refinished stock has a good, dark appearance. Lock has heavy spring tension w/ stiff trigger pull. Dark, lightly pitted bore. (01-25803/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

ROBINS & LAWRENCE CONTRACT 1841 "MISSISSIPPI" U.S.

Lot #4299 (Sale Order 303 of 479)

PERCUSSION RIFLE. Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 33" w/ "J.R.C." inspector's initials. 1849 dated lock. 2 band fastened walnut stock w/ brass fittings. Left side of stock has 2 lightly visible cartouches. Brass tipped iron ramrod. Total of 15,000 mfg. 1848-53. CONDITION: metal has a faded brown appearance w/ light surface corrosion. Brass shows handling marks & evidence of cleaning. Stock shows numerous scratches, dents & marks w/ an added wood repair on left side of top tang & side plate escutcheon area. Functioning lock. Dark lightly pitted bore w/ worn rifling. (01-25426/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

HARPERS FERRY MODEL 1841 "MISSISSIPPI" U.S.

Lot #4300 (Sale Order 304 of 479)

PERCUSSION RIFLE. Cal. rebored from 54 to 58. NSN. Bbl. 33" round w/ rifled bore. Fixed sights. Harper's Ferry marked lock is dated "1854". 2 band fastened stock w/ brass furniture. Tulip tipped iron ramrod. 25,296 mfg. 1846-55. CONDITION: metal has faded gray appearance w/ pitting & wrench marks in the breech area. Butt section of stock shows wear w/ dents & marks having chips & cracks in tang & sideplate areas. Forearm between bbl. bands is replacement w/ wood filler in spring slot bore front band. Lock shows wear. Bore has dark frosted appearance w/ worn rifling having a very light ring approx. 4" from the muzzle. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Paul Eseppi. (01-25931/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,500.

PERCUSSION CONVERSION OF WAR OF 1812 ERA

Lot #4301 (Sale Order 305 of 479)

PENNSYLVANIA MILITIA RIFLE. Cal. .54 caliber. NSN. Bbl. 38". According to author Milton Von Damm: "This is a rifle with a thirty-eight inch octagon barrel originally .52 caliber that round for just under two inches at the muzzle end of the barrel. These unusual barrels were made by Lancaster's Dickert De Huff group for a Pennsylvania rifle regiment of Militia skirmishers for the War of 1812. Unlike those rifles, this gun has no patchbox and shows little of the wear that would be expected of military use. It is probable that this was a surplus barrel that was mounted on a plain sturdy stock for the growing demands in the far West for rugged large caliber rifles. The sideplate has the initial s CG for Christopher Gumpf, a member of the Dickert De Huff group, and the five and five sixteenth of an inch flintlock is marked DREPPERT, who made locks for Lancaster gunmakers. This rifle appears to be unused and its rugged, crude stock suggests that it was either intended for military use or for the wilderness." CONDITION: smoothbore. 64 cal. Missing the 3 keys to attach stock to barrel. Missing tang screw and ramrod. Mechanics good. Clean, smooth bore. PROVENANCE: June, 2008 Walter O'Conner; Lifelong Collection of author Milton Von Damm. (01-24782/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,800.

REVOLUTIONARY WAR / INDIAN WAR ERA COMPOSITE

Lot #4302 (Sale Order 306 of 479)

MUSKET. Cal. 72. NSN. Bbl. 41" round w/ octagon shank & faceted transition. Small fixed front sight w/ rear sighting groove. Top flat of bbl. has mark that may be "AC". Unmarked lock. Pin fastened stock w/ iron sling rings. Brass fittings consist of buttplate, trigger guard, sideplate, wristplate, faceted thimble, 3 faceted pipes & nose cap. Button tipped iron ramrod. CONDITION: metal has a heavy brown patina w/ pitting becoming heaviest in breech area. Stock is broken & repaired in wrist area w/ missing chips around lock & top tang. Several cracks extend from buttplate & sideplate. Forearm has added wood repairs & chips along bbl. channel. Lock will not hold in cocked position. Hammer has wooden insert in place of flint. Forward portion of trigger guard sits above the stock line. Dark pitted bore. (01-25903/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

EXCEPTIONALLY RARE PAIR OF M1805 HARPERS FERRY

Lot #4303 (Sale Order 307 of 479)

FLINTLOCK PISTOLS DATED 1808 & NUMBERED 1659. Cal. 54. S# 1659. Bbl. 10 1/16". President George Washington selected Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) as the location of one of the two new United States armories to be constructed. Harpers Ferry sits at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, providing ample water power for a variety of manufacturing pursuits. Construction began in 1799 on the new arsenal and arms production facility. The Harpers Ferry Arsenal manufactured the first arsenal produced military handgun, the model 1805 smooth bore pistol. The M1805 pistols were numbered in pairs but issued individually. Once they left the arsenal, the pistols went their separate ways. This information was theorized, but not confirmed, until 1967 when the "Arnold pair" with the serial number 351 was reunited. Pair 351 now resides in the Smithsonian. The M1805 Harpers Ferry pistols were the only American military arms issued with paired serial numbers. Enough records have survived the fires at the Harpers Ferry arsenal so that we know that 4,096 of these pistols were produced over a three-year period. Sam Smith, an avid collector, started his list of M1805 pistols in 1932 with the theory that they had been made in pairs. He shared his list with a few collectors, and the search began for more pairs. It took 35 years, but his theory was proven correct with the Arnold pair of Harpers Ferry pistols. Today, one can count on one hand how many pairs have been reunited. Of the 4,096 produced, it is believed that approximately 456 were manufactured at Harpers Ferry, dated 1808. Given the survival rate of pistols from this period, we can assume 1808-dated pistols are the second rarest date encountered. This fine pair is serial numbered "1659". Each pistol has a round barrel with an eagle over "P" in oval proof, as well as a "US" in oval proof on the left side adjacent to the serial number, "1659". Both pistols are original flint with the original lock intact. The locks feature a spread-wing American eagle over "US" in front of the cocks, and "HARPERS FERRY 1808" to the rear of the cocks. The pistols have brass trigger guards, buttcaps with side straps, side plates, nose bands, and entry thimbles. Both pistols have finely matched, brass tipped wooden ramrods that appear to be early replacements. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a book by Rick Hudak titled "HARPERS FERRY ARSENAL AND JOSEPH PERKIN: The Classic Arms of the Early Years". CONDITION: pistol A: this pistol has a medium gray, smooth patina on the barrel. The touch hole is unaltered and shows wear, commensurate with the overall condition of the pistol. The lock also has a medium gray patina. The lock holds both full & half cock. Brass has a pleasing light mustard patina. The stock has a small, tight 1" crack from the side plate just below the rear screw, extending towards the rear pin. There is a tiny lifted, but not detached, chip at the top of the right side-strap. Very good bore. Pistol B: this pistol has a medium gray, lightly cleaned finish on the barrel. The touch hole is a bit large, attesting to the greater use of this pistol. The lock has a medium gray, very lightly pitted & lightly cleaned patina. The lock holds both full & half cock. Brass has a pleasing, rich mustard patina. The stock has a 1 1/4" tight crack extending from the rear side plate screw to just above the rear pin. There is a small loss at the top of the left sidestrap. There is also a small pieced-in repair at the lower front of the lock plate. Very good bore. PROVENANCE: from the collection of Rick Hudak, author of, "Harpers Ferry Arsenal and Joseph Perkin". (01-23199/BF). $35,000-45,000.

ONLY SURVIVING ORIGINAL FLINT MODEL 1819 PATTERN

Lot #4304 (Sale Order 308 of 479)

PISTOL PRODUCED AT HARPERS FERRY FOR PRODUCTION BY SIMEON NORTH. Cal. 54. NSN. Bbl. 10". This rare pistol is one of six produced at the Harpers Ferry Arsenal in Virginia (now West Virginia) in the year 1819. It is believed that three versions of this pistol were made, and this is the pattern that was accepted and subsequently produced by Simeon North of Middletown, CT. Of the six original patterns, three are known to still exist, and this is the only pistol extant to remain in original Flint condition. The other two known patterns have been converted to percussion. North ultimately produced slightly more than 20,000 of this style of pistol between 1819 and 1823. The Harpers Ferry patterns produced are discussed on pages 53-55 in the book "THE GUNS OF HARPERS FERRY" by Stuart Brown. This pistol is marked on the left side of the barrel near the bolster "V / P / (eagle head)". The lock has a brass pan and is marked in front of the cock with a droop-wing eagle over "US". Behind the cock, at the base of the lock, is the date "1819", and a sliding safety bolt is located just above the date. Iron trigger guard, buttcap, and side plate. The iron backstrap, that is inset to the back of the grip from the tang to the buttcap, is engraved "HARPER’S FERRY. 1819." There is a large iron single barrel band, which doubles as an entry thimble, in the center of the forestock. This pistol introduces the swivel ramrod into American single-shot pistol production. The stock is stamped "RI" opposite the lock 2" behind the side plate screw. CONDITION: barrel has a dark brown finish with scattered oxidation. The lock also has a dark brown finish and holds both full and half cock. All other iron parts have a similar dark brown finish. Markings throughout the pistol are quite clear. The stock has a crack extending from the front of the trigger guard to the right side, past the lock to the barrel band. A crack on the left side runs from the front of the trigger guard past the front of the side plate to the lower barrel channel. There is another crack that extends from the trigger guard down the left side to the back of the lock. There is a large chip on the left side just above the buttcap. Good bore. PROVENANCE: from the collection of Rick Hudak, author of "Harpers Ferry Arsenal and Joseph Perkin". (01-23200/BF). ANTIQUE. $35,000-45,000.

RARE SIMEON NORTH M1813 NAVAL SINGLE SHOT PISTOL.

Lot #4305 (Sale Order 309 of 479)

Cal. 69. NSN. Bbl. 9 1/16". A very rare example of a North M1813 single-shot pistol with a straight-line mark under the brass pan, as opposed to the more often seen curved mark. This example has been expertly reconverted to its original flint form. The reconversion is truly so well done it is almost imperceptible. The octagon-to-round barrel is marked on the left flat "P" over "US". The right flat is marked "HHP" for Henry H. Perkin. The lock is boldly marked "S. NORTH" in a straight line over "US". This mark is rarely seen on North pistols of this era. Iron trigger guard, buttcap, side plate, and spring-held double barrel band. The belt hook on the left side has been removed, and the hole has been plugged. The stock shows the inspector’s mark "ET" behind the side plate for Edward Trenchard, who inspected 1,000 of these rare pistols for the Navy. Hickory ramrod with a slotted, iron tip. CONDITION: iron has an overall light gray patina. Brass pan has a pleasing, mellow patina. Lock functions well and holds both full and half cock crisply. Stock has a very attractive grain pattern with a slight chip just behind the rear barrel band. Very fine bore. (01-25749/BF). $3,000-5,000.

SPRINGFIELD 1855 U.S. PERCUSSION PISTOL-CARBINE.

Lot #4306 (Sale Order 310 of 479)

Cal. 58. NSN. Bbl. 12" w/ smooth bore & faceted breech. Barleycorn front sight w/ folding peep rear sight. Bbl. & lock are dated 1855. Lock is fitted w/ the Maynard self-priming device. Band fastened walnut stock w/ brass fittings, sling swivels & button tipped swivel ramrod. Includes a detachable walnut shoulder stock w/ brass fittings. Total of 4,021 mfg. 1855-57. CONDITION: metal finish has faded gray appearance w/ scattered pitting. Pistol & shoulder stock have lightly cleaned brass. Refinished stock shows dents & handling marks. Toe of shoulder stock has a 4" break w/ nail repair at toe. Stock attachment bolt & nut are replacement. Sound lock & primer feed mechanism. Lightly pitted bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25651/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-3,500.

H. ASTON 1842 U.S. PERCUSSION PISTOL.

Lot #4307 (Sale Order 311 of 479)

Cal. 54. NSN. Bbl. 8 1/2" round w/ smooth bore. Bbl. & lock are dated 1849. Breech end of bbl. has "NWP" & "JH" inspector's marks. Band fastened walnut stock w/ brass fittings. Left ear of stock has clear "LH" & "WAJ" cartouches. Button tipped iron swivel ramrod. Approx. 24,000 mfg. 1846-50. CONDITION: metal has faded to gray showing small marks w/ pitting in breech area. Wood has worn & peeling original finish showing dents, marks & chips. Sound lock. Lightly pitted bore. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25695/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,000-1,500.

H. ASTON MODEL 1842 U.S. PERCUSSION PISTOL.

Lot #4308 (Sale Order 312 of 479)

Cal. 54. NSN. Bbl. 8 1/2" round w/ brass blade sight. Lock is marked "U.S. H ASTON" forward of hammer & "MIDDtn / CONN. / 1850" behind hammer. Band fastened walnut stock w/ brass fittings. Button tipped iron swivel ramrod. Left ear of stock has 2 cartouches. Bbl. has inspector's marks "GW" & "JH". Approx. 24,000 dated 1846-50. CONDITION: metal is cleaned bright showing spots of light corrosion. Refinished stock shows scattered dents w/ small crack in sideplate area. Sound lock. Dark lightly pitted bore. (01-25939/DS). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

FINE 1ST US DRAGOONS ATTRIBUTED MODEL 1836 US

Lot #4309 (Sale Order 313 of 479)

FLINTLOCK PISTOL. Cal. 54. NSN. Standard configuration, 8.5" smooth bore barrel, lock "A. WATERS / MILLBURY MS / 1837", all iron mounted, walnut stock with two strong inspection cartouches. Mr. Bricker has correspondence concerning provenance of this pistol being owned by Lieutenant Basil Armstrong, 1st US dragoons. Mr. Bricker originally purchased this revolver from a physician in Ohio along with an inscribed Mexican Artillery manual with inscription "This book was taken from the library of the Mexican school of Cadets at Chapultepec by Lt. Basil Armstrong 1st US Dragoons 1847". The book has not been located. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: folder with correspondence concerning purchase, collection photos of pistol and inscribed Mexican artillery book from Chapultepec, 1992 Ohio Historical Society publication concerning Ohio troops in the Mexican War, copy of daguerreotype of Lieutenant Armstrong in the National Archives. CONDITION: very good overall, metal cleaned to grey with light pitting, complete and original, good markings and inspection marks, mechanically fine smooth clear bore. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (01-24991/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

GOOD CONFEDERATE MCELROY "LASSO" BOWIE KNIFE.

Lot #4310 (Sale Order 314 of 479)

19.75" overall, heavy 14.75" spear point blade, over 1/3" thick, finely saber ground. William J. McElroy of Macon, Georgia was a prolific Confederate sword & edged weapon maker. His most unique weapon is attributed from an 1862 Macon Telegraph newspaper article; "… We were shown a specimen of what is called the "LASSO KNIFE". The blade is from 12-16" w/ a solid brass handle, to which is attached a rope. It is designed for throwing at the enemy, & it is a "deadly weapon" in the hands of skilled men…". This is among the most unique edged weapons of the Civil War. Heavy solid cast brass handle as described. This example is the lowest number in our survey of about a dozen numbered "I", other Roman numeral assembly marks are as high as "XXX". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: pages 127-134 of "Confederate Bowie Knives". CONDITION: very good overall, blade is gray, salt and pepper pitting last few inches near tip, several small nicks in cutting edge. Brass handle has old polish and varnish, large shallow dents on either side. (02-22912/JS). $5,000-7,000.

FINE SLAVE MADE CONFEDERATE D-GUARD BOWIE, AMELIA

Lot #4311 (Sale Order 315 of 479)

COURT HOUSE VIRGINIA. 18.5" overall, 13.25" heavy unique design blade with sharpened top edge at tip, well crafted stirrup shaped D-guard knucklebow, 2 well fit iron ferrules, slightly bulbous smooth wood grip. The only other stirrup guard of this quality on any Confederate edged weapon is on a sword hilt made by Fishback & Moyer, Gordonsville, VA. This bowie is shown on page 175 of my co-authored 2012 text "CONFEDERATE BOWIE KNIVES" and page 176 of Jim Johnston's "Accoutrements IV". A 1908 dated tag is attached: "Knife made in Knight's black[smith] shop at Amelia C.H. Va at the beginning of the war by Joe Hill, a slave. Lee dined at Knight's home in the retreat from Richmond in 1865". John W. Knight is listed in census of 1850 & 1860 as carriage maker & blacksmith. His slave schedule for 1860 lists 24 slaves, one mulatto matches Joe Hill's post war census records as born in 1824. Postwar Joe Hill is still a blacksmith and in 1880 is involved in same business of wheelwrighting with Knight's son James A. Knight (1850-1932). Both Hill & Knight have equal investment in business. Joe Hill had real estate valued at $500 at Amelia C.H. in 1870 and 9 children. This is only the second slave made knife to surface with good provenance and history and this is very fine well crafted unique survivor. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of pages from texts pictured, research on Joe Hill. CONDITION: very good "as found" dark uncleaned iron patina, blade still has good edge with a few nicks. PROVENANCE: John Gibson collection, James R. Johnston collection. (02-23244/JS). NON-GUN. $4,000-5,000.

FINE MASSIVE EARLY AMERICAN BOWIE KNIFE & SHEATH.

Lot #4312 (Sale Order 316 of 479)

17" overall, 11.75" clip point blade, .38" thick, heavy short iron "S" shaped cross guard, full tang, iron pin retained polished horn slab grips, German silver mounted tarred leather sheath. This is impressive unique American made bowie in style of 1840 vintage known Philadelphia & Sheffield made bowies. This knife is pictured on pictured on page 221 of James R. Johnston's "ACCOUTREMENTS IV". CONDITION: very good to fine overall, blade bright/gray, few nicks in cutting edge; horn has few small chips, sheath complete & sound, well fit, unsewn at edge, scuffed. PROVENANCE: James R. Johnston collection. (02-23245/JS). NON-GUN. $4,000-6,000.

INTERESTING LARGE SPEAR POINT AMERICAN BOWIE

Lot #4313 (Sale Order 317 of 479)

KNIFE. 18.5" overall, 13" spear point blade, saber ground, 5.5" top edge sharpened at point, .31" thick. Unusual mix of 4" brass "S" cross guard, 1" tapered German silver ferrule, engraved German silver pommel cap & vacant lozenge shaped escutcheon pinned on carved crown stag handle. This unique knife is pictured on pictured on page 239 of James R. Johnston's "ACCOUTREMENTS IV". CONDITION: very good overall, blade has staining, dark area of light pitting. PROVENANCE: James R. Johnston collection. (02-23246/JS). NON-GUN. $5,000-6,000.

MASSIVE & EXTREMELY FINE CONFEDERATE SIDE KNIFE.

Lot #4314 (Sale Order 318 of 479)

19.75" overall, 14" blade with 6" sharpened clip, over 1/3" thick, 3.5" "S" shaped iron cross guard, full tang, tapered pinned hardwood slabbed handle. This is as fine quality as found in any big Confederate fighting knives. There are few others as fine for condition pictured in "CONFEDERATE BOWIE KNIVES" by quality makers such as Boyle & Gamble, McElroy and unknown makers such as this survivor. This bowie is pictured on page 176 of Jim Johnston's "Accoutrements IV". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of pages from text where pictured. CONDITION: very fine overall. Blade is bright/gray, good point & edge, staining, few nicks in cutting edge, handle has hard worn patina. PROVENANCE: James R. Johnston collection. (02-23247/JS). NON-GUN. $5,000-6,000.

PUBLISHED AMERICAN PRIMITIVE SIDE KNIFE & SHEATH.

Lot #4315 (Sale Order 319 of 479)

11.5" overall, pictured on page 243 of James R. Johnston's "ACCOUTREMENTS IV", 7" single edged blade, made from a file, carved and nicely patinaed crown stag grip. Well-fit leather sheath accompanies with sewn leather extensions for attachment. CONDITION: very good overall, blade point blunted, sharpened, blade has mottled iron patina, sheath is sound and well fit, scuffed. PROVENANCE: James R. Johnston collection. (02-23248/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

FINE PRESENTATION CUSTOM BOWIE BY D. E. HENRY &

Lot #4316 (Sale Order 320 of 479)

SHEATH, CIRCA 1950. 15" overall, massive 10" clip point blade, .4" thick, 5" heavy brass cross guard engraved "D. E. HENRY No. 10". This was 10th of only 55 "first generation" bowies made by the renowned master Daniel Edward Henry (1924-1993) in early 1950s. DE was contemporary of other early well known custom makers: Bo Randal, Bill Scagel, and Bob Loveless who started the tradition of custom knives. Henry made his first knife in 1943 while a Marine in pacific theater on ship board. Back home his interest continued to grow and by the early 1950s he began making his first Bowie knives --- later to be know as his "First Generation". These knives were influenced by the prevailing Bowie concepts of the time, --- big, heavy blades with large brass lugged crossguards similar to the Randall Smithsonian Bowie. In all, 55 knives were numbered in this "First Generation". Henry met famed NYC Bowie collector/dealer Bob Abels in mid-1950s. Henry then changed his approach to custom knives copying classic 19th century American & Sheffield bowies. This was the beginning of the Henry "Second Generation". DE Henry first generation knives are rare and this is probably the earliest survivor as noted by Bruce Voyles when he auctioned it in 2003. Presentation engraved opposite maker’s mark in same hand "TO BOB DITCHBORN FROM DICK HART". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of Bruce Voyles 2003 auction catalog highlighting this bowie on cover and last lot. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, sharpening, light salt & pepper pitting, brass pinned wood grip is fine, leather sheath fits fine with scuffing to belt loop. (02-23092/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

RARE BUNTING "DOG BONE" BOWIE KNIFE, CIRCA 1835.

Lot #4317 (Sale Order 321 of 479)

11.5" overall, 7.5" clip point blade, "MANUFACTURED / R. BUNTING / SHEFFIELD" stamped on ricasso and "W. GREAVES & SONS" lengthwise. 2" sculpted German silver cross guard, German silver trimmed handle with pinned Rosewood slab grip. This is a good survivor of the iconic "dog bone" bowie. Accompanied by well patinaed vintage brass sheath. CONDITION: good to very good overall, blade is overall grey with staining, pitting, and old sharpening, makers marks are mostly discerned. Accompanying sheath missing frog stud fits loosely. (02-23094/JS). NON-GUN. $2,500-3,500.

FINE LATE VICTORIAN JOSEPH ROGERS BOWIE KNIFE &

Lot #4318 (Sale Order 322 of 479)

SHEATH. 12.5" overall, 7.75" clip point blade, "GR cypher / J. ROGERS & SONS /6 NORFOLK ST /SHEFFIELD ENGLAND" stamped on ricasso, stag slab handle, German silver mounted sheath. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, blade retains much of its original luster, with staining and dull sharpening, crossguard bent, London style brown leather sheath has old riveted belt loop. (02-23095/JS). NON-GUN. $1,200-1,500.

ANTEBELLUM SHEFFIELD BOWIE "FAR WEST HUNTING

Lot #4319 (Sale Order 323 of 479)

KNIFE". 12" overall, 7.5" spear point blade etched "FAR WEST HUNTING KNIFE" and maker marked "LINGARD'S" on ricasso, horn slap grips, pommel all decorated with grapes and leaves, accompanied by German silver mounted sheath. CONDITION: very good overall, blade cleaned, staining and pitting, slightly rounded point, etching worn but deeply etched motto discernible. Grip is good, heavy German silver cross guard slightly bent, German silver sheath mounts have matching patina to knife, missing frog button. (02-23096/JS). $1,500-2,500.

EDWARD BARNES AMERICAN MARKET SHEFFIELD BOWIE

Lot #4320 (Sale Order 324 of 479)

KNIFE. 12.25"overall, 7.5" spear point blade, "EDWARD / BARNES & SONS / NEW YORK / SHEFFIELD". Mother-of-pearl slab grip with large oval German silver spread wing eagle over shield and laurel wreath motifs on either side. Accompanied by well fit red & gold veneered sheath. CONDITION: very good overall, blade is smooth with partially discerned American patriotic etched panel, staining, light pitting, slab grip slightly loose on one side. Sheath is overall very good, complete with tip and frog button, some chipping to red veneer. (02-23097/JS). $1,500-2,500.

RARE LARGE ANTEBELLUM SCOTTISH BOWIE KNIFE.

Lot #4321 (Sale Order 325 of 479)

14.5"overall, 9.5"spear point saber ground blade stamped with VR cypher over HILLIARD & CHAPMAN / GLASGOW". Interesting 3.5" steel sculpted cross guard is 2-piece and screwed together. Hilliard & Chapman partnered together in late 1830s and ended partnership in 1849. Original sheath is German silver mounted leather with later attached leather belt loop for continued use. CONDITION: very good overall, blade cleaned, sharpened, and polished with pitting. Grip is fine and sheath is very good with scuffed leather. (02-23093/JS). $1,500-2,500.

RARE & FINE BRASS HILTED D-GUARD CONFEDERATE

Lot #4322 (Sale Order 326 of 479)

HANGER & PARTIAL SCABBARD. 27" overall, 22.5" classic Confederate hand forged blade with unstopped fuller. The scabbard throat is copper with unique soldered button which I have seen excavated as at least two of these sword hilts has been found on battlefield or campsites. There is a very similar and equally rare heavy cast ribbed handle D-guard hanger made by Cook & Brother of New Orleans. Because of similarity, collectors have always believed these were made in New Orleans. Old time Confederate sword & knife collector John Ashworth believed this pattern was made in Memphis as he found one there. Till this specimen surfaced, the Ashworth example was the best one when it sold at Julia Auctions in March of 2016. CONDITION: very good overall, blade is gray with sharpening, broken tip, scabbard is in 3 pieces, but only original scabbard known on this pattern. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23044/JS). $3,000-5,000.

RARE & ONLY DOCUMENTED SAMUEL SHAW, TORONTO MADE

Lot #4323 (Sale Order 327 of 479)

LARGE FOLDING BOWIE KNIFE, CIRCA 1845. 12.5" overall, 5.5" clip point blade stamped lengthwise: "S. SHAW / TORONTO", scalloped top edge. Pistol grip shaped handle, pinned horn slabbed panels, large German silver shield shaped escutcheon, solid sculpted top bolster & cross guard. The Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation shows that Shaw was listed in local trade directories from 1836 until 1850 selling axes to surgical tools. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: good to very good overall, uncleaned blade, sharpened over the years, smooth iron patina, handle solid with wear, crack in horn on one side. Lock is tight when blade opened. PROVENANCE: William Grimison collection; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection 1977; Featured in issue of the Antique Bowie Knife Journal. (02-23264/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

EARLY AMERICAN GUARDLESS BOWIE KNIFE.

Lot #4324 (Sale Order 328 of 479)

14" overall, massive 9.5" blade, 2" wide, .4" thick, 2.5" clip, beveled top edge, reminiscent of the earliest fighting knives described in American literature. The Alamo has similar knife associated with Rezin Bowie. This knife has a reused tool handle with 2 iron ferrules which do not seem fitting for this blade, though peen is well patinaed. In my opinion, this blade would originally have had a truer bowie grip & blade repurposed for continued use. CONDITION: good to very good overall, iron patina, pitting, hand worn patina to wood. PROVENANCE: From the late Robert Vines Collection. (02-22958/JS). $1,000-2,000.

LARGE EARLY AMERICAN BONE HANDLED BOWIE KNIFE &

Lot #4325 (Sale Order 329 of 479)

SHEATH. Overall length: 20 1/4". Blade length: 13 7/8". Plain, massive, nearly 2" wide blade has a 2 3/4" false edge at the clipped point. The iron D-guard hilt was made by attaching the knuckle bow to the crossguard by peening over a round pin extending from the end of the crossguard. The pommel cap is formed by the end of the knuckle bow. The knife has a 2-piece bone grip secured by three iron pins on either side. Leather scabbard with coin silver throat and tip. The bottom edge of the throat and top edge of the tip have an undulating edge and a pierced circle in the center of each side. The throat has a frog stud button, and the extreme tip has what appears to be two stacked ovoid disks as a finial. Sheath body has tooled linear decoration and a stitched center seam. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray mottled patina. Hilt has a general dark patina. Bone grips have acquired a pleasing cream color and show minimal age cracks. Silver mounts on the sheath have a few tiny dents and have acquired a pleasing tarnish. Sheath body shows the usual scuffs and scrapes but remains remarkably solid and shows no major damage. (02-22978/BF). $3,000-4,500.

RARE AMES CUSTOM MADE SIDE KNIFE.

Lot #4326 (Sale Order 330 of 479)

This rare side knife is one of three examples known and was custom-made by the Ames Company, America’s premier swordsmiths of the period. It measures 18 1/8" overall with a 12 7/8" blade. It is interesting to note that this knife utilizes the same blade as the famous Ames rifleman’s knife of 1849. In fact, the blade is marked at the ricasso "AMES MF'G. CO. CABOTVILLE 1849" on one side and "US" on the other. The impressive gilded solid brass hilt is of a style utilized by the Ames 1832 heavy artillery short sword. The crossguard is fully finished and has a steel pin securing the blade. The imposing fish scale grip is topped by a heavy brass pommel with American eagles on both sides. It is important to note that there is no provision for the three rivets, as seen on the grip for the 1832 artillery short sword. No sheath. CONDITION: blade has a light gray patina with a few miniscule nicks to the edge and a slightly rounded point. The hilt retains the majority of its original gilded finish, and the details of the hilt catch the eye because of the ample gilding. (02-22874/BF). $2,000-3,000.

EXCEPTIONAL ANTEBELLUM CHEVALIER DIRK.

Lot #4327 (Sale Order 331 of 479)

12" overall, 7" dagger point blade. "CHEVALIER" stamped on both sides of ricasso. Crown stag grip is checkered on one side to fit hand well, pinned German silver pommel cap, sculpted scalloped steel cross guard. You can’t find a more brilliant blade on knife made by this inventive New York cutler. CONDITION: very fine overall, blade retaining most of its original polish & luster, light staining & pitting, tip is chipped. (02-22046/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-4,000.

FINE LARGE HALF HORSE HALF ALLIGATOR BOWIE.

Lot #4328 (Sale Order 332 of 479)

14.5" overall, 10.25" clip point blade, beveled top edge, "ROGERS / SHEFFIELD" stamped on ricasso, stag slab grips, German silver escutcheons, half horse-half alligator solder filled pommels. Original gilded veneered cardboard sheath with German silver throat and tip. CONDITION: very good, blade retains some original polish, etched patriotic panel has been polished out, light staining and pin prick pitting, maker marking fine. Handle very good. Sheath is very good & complete with frog button, scuffed veneer with few creases, sound & solid. PROVENANCE: from Norm Flayderman; Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21382/JS). NON-GUN. $4,000-6,000.

ANTEBELLUM SOUTHERN PUSH DAGGER W/ SHEATH.

Lot #4329 (Sale Order 333 of 479)

6.75" overall, 4" double edged dagger point blade. 3.25" ebony grip numbered "10" on top, adjacent to German silver capstan rivet. This unknown maker has always been thought by most knife collectors to be made by Mississippi River manufacturer in either New Orleans or Memphis. This example has name "W. H. [W]RIGHT" nicely carved on one side of the grip and two sets of initials on the other side. This is an attractive knife with well fit contemporary sheath. CONDITION: good overall, blade is gray with old sharpening and pitted areas. Accompanying Sheffield altered sheath matches well with replaced German silver tip. PROVENANCE: ex- John Bates collection, Memphis TN. (02-22913/JS). $3,500-4,000.

POST CIVIL WAR BELT KNIFE.

Lot #4330 (Sale Order 334 of 479)

This knife measures 10 7/8" overall with a 6 1/8" blade. The blade is marked on the ricasso "MANUFACTURED BY W&S BUTCHER SHEFFIELD". German silver elliptical guard. White organic grip with a silver, decorative ferrule at the base. Markings on the ferrule indicate the knife was made in 1912 or 1913 in Sheffield. The silversmith’s initials are "GHB". Initial research has not determined the identity of this silversmith. No sheath. CONDITION: blade has been cleaned and has had many bouts of sharpening during its useful life. The hilt is in solid condition with one notable age crack running nearly the entire length of the handle. (02-22983/BF). $200-400.

ANTEBELLUM "LIBERTY AND UNION" PATRIOTIC LOCKBACK

Lot #4331 (Sale Order 335 of 479)

FOLDING KNIFE. 9.25" overall, 4" spear point blade, marked "BEST ENGLISH CUTLERY", unknown maker. German silver bolsters, cross guard "LIBERTY AND UNION", pommel bolster has liberty cap, stars, eagle, and patriotic shield, ivory slab handle. The English cutlery makers picked up the phrase "Liberty and Union" as a patriotic slogan to appeal to Americans, taking it from a Daniel Webster's quote, January 26, 1830: "Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, dark gray blade, stained, pitted, nice handle, good toned ivory slabs. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1975. (02-23254/JS). $1,500-2,500.

PUBLISHED ANTEBELLUM "LIBERTY AND UNION" PATRIOTIC

Lot #4332 (Sale Order 336 of 479)

FOLDING KNIFE. 9.5"overall, 4.25"spear point blade, marked "BEST ENGLISH CUTLERY", unknown maker. German silver bolsters, cross guard "LIBERTY AND UNION", pommel bolster has liberty cap, stars, eagle, and patriotic shield, ivory slab handle. The English cutlery makers picked up the phrase "Liberty and Union" as a patriotic slogan to appeal to Americans, taking it from a Daniel Webster's 1830 quote. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: good to very good overall, gray blade, stained, pitted. PROVENANCE: Garry Zalesky, Steve Miller. Pictured in Steve Miller's "Folding Bowie Knives", American Blade, July-August 1973; Pictured in Garry Zalesky's "English Knives in the American West", Antique Trader, January 31, 1974, pages 52-5; Gun Report, July 1977; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1978. (02-23255/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,000.

BROOKES & CROOKES WAVY BLADE LOCKBACK FOLDING

Lot #4333 (Sale Order 337 of 479)

KNIFE. 9" overall, 4.25" kris style wavy blade "BROOKES & CROOKES" stamped of ricasso in arc over their bell logo. German silver "C" shaped front bolsters and clamshell rear bolsters, lock back, with spiral-worked pearl scales. Most of the handful of similar Dirks known are not make or marked, this is an interesting product of the well-known Sheffield maker Brookes & Crookes, circa 1850. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: good overall, cracks in mother-of pearl scales, blade is worn and gray, good maker mark. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1978. (02-23256/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

FINE & RARE CONGREVE ANTEBELLUM HORSEHEAD FOLDING

Lot #4334 (Sale Order 338 of 479)

LOCKBACK BOWIE KNIFE. 11.75" overall opened, 5.25" clip point blade marked with crown over "C. CONGREVE / SHEFFIELD" on ricasso. Ivory slab grips, German silver mounts including iconic figural horsehead over cannon with anchor pommel. Charles Congreve was listed in the Sheffield directories from 1833 until 1841. According to W. R. Williamson's "IXL Means I Excel", Congreve became George Wostenholm's agent in New York in early 1849. Congreve's name appears on fine Bowie knives but is rarely observed on folding knives. Steve Miller in his article in The American Blade, volume 1, Number 2, shows similar knife that has stag handle. CONDITION: very good overall, markings are crisp, gray blade with sharpening, staining, handle has nice toned ivory patina, cracked at lock lever pin. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection 1976. (02-23257/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-4,000.

LARGE CIVIL WAR FOLDING LOCKBACK KNIFE CARRIED BY

Lot #4335 (Sale Order 339 of 479)

MAJOR FRANCIS BOYD, 4TH MASS ARTILLERY. 11" overall open, 5" blade marked lengthwise and ricasso: "HARRISON BROS & HOWSON / CUTLERS TO HER MAJESTY" "No 45 / NORFORK ST / SHEFFIELD". Stag slab grip with rectangular escutcheon engraved: "Maj. F. E. Boyd". A practical soldier's knife also has a corkscrew, button hook, and carrying ring. Francis Everet Boyd (1841-1923) entered service as a 21 year-old lieutenant February 26, 1862 in 1st Mass Artillery, commissioned captain in 3rd Mass Cavalry, wounded at Battle of Sabine Cross Roads April 8, 1864, after recovering, he was commissioned Major in 4th Mass Heavy Artillery and later breveted Lt. Colonel for "Gallant & Meritorious Service at Port Hudson", he mustered out in Washington June 1865. Boyd must have had interesting life, 1870 Census shows him as "gun merchant", 1880 as prospector in Colorado, he died in St. Cloud, Florida and is interred at Arlington National Cemetery. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve, and old tag describing knife. CONDITION: very good overall, blade gray, worn & sharpened, markings all discernible. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1977; featured in article in Gun Report, July 1977, featured in article in Antique Bowie Knife Journal, December 2004. (02-23258/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

UNIQUE INSCRIBED SHEFFIELD FOLDER TO PROMINENT

Lot #4336 (Sale Order 340 of 479)

WISCONSINIAN, CIRCA 1850. 8.25" overall, 4" wavy dagger blade etched "JOHN WARREN HUNT" & "WISCONSIN" on opposite sides. This is a wonderful piece of Sheffield art, unsigned by the cutler but finally crafted with polished steel, and spiral cut pinned ivory scales. This is a fine and elegant unique blade inscribed gentlemen's folder in magnificent condition. Dr. John Warren Hunt (1826-1859) at time of his death only 33 years old was Asst. Secretary of State, Secretary of the Democratic Convention, Grand Secretary of the Masonic Grand Lodge, publisher of the Wisconsin Gazetteer, member of the Dane Cavalry Company, and member of the Madison Hook & Ladder Company. He died of consumption [tuberculosis] which had no cure in 19th century. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve, copy of obituary 1859. CONDITION: fine to excellent overall, blade retains most of its original luster with small areas of staining Ivory sides have toned patina and cracks on one side at 2 pins. PROVENANCE: Mike Clark, Houston, TX; Adrian Van Dyk Knife List No. 115, September 1978; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased from Van Dyk 1978; featured in "A Dirk With a History", Antique Bowie Knife Journal, Spring 2004. (02-23259/JS). NON-GUN. $2,500-3,500.

EXCEPTIONAL JOHN LINGARD ETCHED PANEL SHEFFIELD

Lot #4337 (Sale Order 341 of 479)

BOWIE KNIFE. 13"overall, 8" clip point blade, "J. LINGARD / PEACROFT / SHEFFIELD" stamped ricasso. Mother-of-pearl slab grip with large oval German silver spread wing eagle over shield and laurel wreath motifs on either side, 2.5" sculpted cross guard. Blade has wonderful etched panel "FIRM AS AN OAK / IN MY OWN DEFENCE". Accompanied by original well fit embossed German silver mounted sheath. CONDITION: fine overall, blade retains much original luster, good point & edge, etched panel is very good with portion of blued background, maker's mark on ricasso is weak with pitting. Handle & sheath both complete and matching condition. PROVENANCE: William Grimison; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection, 1977. (02-23260/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-4,000.

JIM PARKER REPRODUCTION "LIBERTY AND UNION"

Lot #4338 (Sale Order 342 of 479)

FOLDING BOWIE KNIFE. 4.5" spear point blade, solid cast nickel silver Liberty and Union front guards and Liberty Cap rear bolsters, lock back, black horn handle scales. The blade is lightly etched "ABKA-97" and was one of those presented Antique Bowie Knife Association displaying members displaying 1997 annual show. This was one of a series of reproductions of classic Sheffield knives that Jim Parker and Bill Wright collaborated to make. Bill Wright provided knives from his collection and Jim Parker arranged to have them reproduced in Japan and market them. These knives came to be collectible in their own right. The English cutlery makers picked up the phrase "Liberty and Union" as a patriotic slogan to appeal to Americans, taking it from Daniel Webster's Second Reply on Foote's Resolution, January 26, 1830: "Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable". CONDITION: fine, like new, custom storage sleeve. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection. (02-23261/JS). NON-GUN. $400-600.

ANTEBELLUM "LIBERTY AND UNION" PATRIOTIC TWO BLADE

Lot #4339 (Sale Order 343 of 479)

LOCKBACK KNIFE 9.5"overall, 4.25" spear point blade and locks open, the second blade is a small pen blade. "SAMUEL / ROBINSON/ SHEFFIELD" on ricasso. Both blades have Robinson’s mark. The handle scales are colorful horn with a rectangular German silver escutcheon and iron pins. The front bolsters are German silver in the form of Liberty and Union cross guards. There are no rear bolsters. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, blades are gray, stained, bolster has denting to one side, obscuring portion of LIBERTY, otherwise handled very good. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection 1976. (02-23262/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

LARGE JOSEPH ROGERS FOLDING LOCKBACK BOWIE KNIFE.

Lot #4340 (Sale Order 344 of 479)

12" overall, 5.5" dagger point blade, "J ROGERS / AND SONS" on ricasso and logo opposite. The front flared German silver bolsters, ivory panels on each side of the handle that are separated by mid-ferrules. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, blade is unclaimed with some original luster, old sharpening, small chip in point, one ivory panel slightly raised at mid ferrule. PROVENANCE: George Minas collection; Mike Clark, Houston; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection 1975. (02-23263/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

SCARCE THOMAS TURNER "SWORD DIRK" FOLDING LOCKBACK

Lot #4341 (Sale Order 345 of 479)

KNIFE. This is an interesting pattern when fully opened is over 17" long with 11.25" blade. Knife functions equally well as a dagger with blade locked at 6.5". German silver cross guards at both end of the handle, rectangular escutcheon, and pinned mother of pearl slabbed handle. "THOMAS / TURNER & CO / SUFFORKS WORKS/ SHEFFIELD" marked ricasso. CONDITION: good overall, blade is gray, staining, light pitting, slightly loose, crack in one MOP panel at center pins. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased in 1978. (02-23265/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

LARGE ANTEBELLUM "LIBERTY AND UNION" PATRIOTIC

Lot #4342 (Sale Order 346 of 479)

LOCKBACK KNIFE. 12" overall opened, 5" clip point blade "WR&C" on ricasso, lengthwise on blade "WADE WINGFIELD / & ROWBOTHAM / 82 TENTER STREET / SHEFFIELD"; WR&C are listed in business 1833 to mid 1850s. Fluted translucent tan colored horn slab handle. German silver bolsters, cross guard "LIBERTY AND UNION", pommel bolster has liberty cap, stars, eagle, and patriotic shield. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, gray blade. PROVENANCE: Mike Clark, Houston; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection 1975. (02-23266/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

RARE & LARGE WOODHEAD & HARTLEY FOLDING KNIFE,

Lot #4343 (Sale Order 347 of 479)

CIRCA 1841. 10.25" overall, heavy 4.25" clip-point blade, stamped cyphers of six dogs, hunter on horseback with a rifle, "AMERICAN HUNTING KNIFE", & "OF THE BEST QUALITY", stamped on ricasso: "WOODHEAD / & HARTLEY / WARRANTED". Second 3.5" smaller blade has full firm mark. Handle has nicely colored horn slabs with vacant German silver escutcheon. The solid German silver front bolsters are stamped with spread wing eagles & stars, rear bolsters are stamped with recumbent lion, "TRY ME", "WOODHEAD & HARTLEY / SHEFFIELD / WARRANTED" and stars. This was the first folding knife by Woodhead and Hartley to come to the attention of collectors. As of 2016, world renowned knife expert, Bill Wright, ABKA life member, said that in more than 50 years of collecting this and its companion knife being sold in next lot are the only folding knives he has observed or heard of by these makers. Woodhead and Hartley were famous early makers of Bowie knives in Sheffield. A letter from the Sheffield City Library states that trade directories show Woodhead and Hartley working together from 1841 until the mid-1840's, Hartley died in 1848. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, markings are complete and crisp. PROVENANCE: William R. Williamson article on Woodhead and Hartley in Arms Gazette; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1973; pictured in The American Blade, January-February 1976; and in The American Blade March-April, 1976; in Gun Report, July 1977; and in the Antique Bowie Knife Journal, Spring 2005. (02-23267/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-4,000.

RARE & LARGE WOODHEAD & HARTLEY FOLDING KNIFE, ONE

Lot #4344 (Sale Order 348 of 479)

OF TWO KNOWN. 10.5" overall, heavy 4.5" clip-point blade, stamped cyphers of bison head, six dogs, hunter on horseback with a rifle, "AMERICAN HUNTING KNIFE", & "OF THE BEST QUALITY", stamped on ricasso: "WOODHEAD / & HARTLEY / WARRANTED". Second 3.5" smaller blade has full firm mark in different font. Handle has nicely colored horn slabs with vacant German silver escutcheon. The solid German silver front bolsters are stamped "I'M FOR USE", rear bolsters are stamped with recumbent lion, "TRY ME", "WOODHEAD & HARTLEY / SHEFFIELD / WARRANTED" & "GENUINE". This was the second folding knife by Woodhead and Hartley to come to the attention of collectors. As of 2016, world renowned knife expert, Bill Wright, ABKA life member, said that the previous lot and this example were only specimens known, and both have some different cypher decoration. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, markings are complete though horseback hunter cypher partial. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1975; pictured in The American Blade, January-February 1976; and in The American Blade March-April, 1976; in Gun Report, July 1977; and in the Antique Bowie Knife Journal, Spring 2005. (02-23268/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-4,000.

SCARCE EARLY WOODHEAD "LION" POMMEL BOWIE KNIFE.

Lot #4345 (Sale Order 349 of 479)

12" overall, 8" clip point blade, 2-stage 4.5" sharpened clip, "G WOODHEAD / 36 HOWARD STREET / SHEFFIELD" on ricasso, 2.5" heavy German silver cross guard, full tang, horn slab grip, full recumbent lion solder filled pommels. Gold decorated red veneered German silver mounted sheath. CONDITION: very good overall, blade has old sharpening, reducing width of blade slightly, staining & light pitting, several small holes in horn. Accompanying Sheffield sheath is complete. PROVENANCE: Bill Wright collection; Cowan auction 2012; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection. (02-23269/JS). NON-GUN. $1,500-2,500.

I*XL ANTEBELLUM "LIBERTY AND UNION" PATRIOTIC

Lot #4346 (Sale Order 350 of 479)

FOLDING KNIFE. 9.75" open, 4.5" spear point blade marked: "I*XL" and "GEORGE WOSTENHOLM SHEFFIELD". German silver bolsters, cross guard "LIBERTY AND UNION", pommel bolster has liberty cap, stars, eagle, and patriotic shield, ivory slab handle. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, chip in one well patinaed ivory panel. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1975. (02-23270/JS). $1,500-2,000.

RARE WOSTENHOLM CIRCA 1845 PUSH BUTTON "AUTOMATIC"

Lot #4347 (Sale Order 351 of 479)

DIRK. 9" overall opened, 4" dagger point blade marked "WARRANTEED OF BEST QUALITY" and "[I*XL] / GEORGE / WOSTENHOLM / CELEBRATED / DIRK-KNIFE", ivory slab grip with raised oval German silver push button, and slotted pin safety. This is among the earliest "switchblade" knives made and works perfectly. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, mechanics are fine, strong spring pops blade out with easy push of button, lock holds tight in place, safety functions. Age crack & chip in well patinaed ivory. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection. (02-23271/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

LARGE EARLY WOSTENHOLM "ZACK TAYLOR" IXL BOWIE.

Lot #4348 (Sale Order 352 of 479)

14.5" overall, 9.75" clip point blade, "Zachory Taylor" on horseback cypher on ricasso, lengthwise on blade: "G WOSTENHOLM / WASHINGTON WORKS", "I*XL", partial "THE REAL I*XL KNIFE", and partial "…COMPANION". The 2.75" "S" cross guard is cast German silver as is the solid handle frame. The handle scales are translucent horn, German silver escutcheon inlaid. The original Sheffield sheath is covered with a period leather sheath that was made to include a belt loop, often seen for continued use, especially by Civil war soldiers. CONDITION: very good overall, blade has wear, sharpening, overall gray/bright, staining and light pitting, slightly rounded point, scabbard sound, scuffed, crease near tip. PROVENANCE: Bruce Voyles Auction November 17, 1997; Larry W. Williams lifetime collection. (02-23272/JS). $1,500-2,500.

RARE EARLY SAMUEL WRAGG CYPHERED FOLDING BOWIE.

Lot #4349 (Sale Order 353 of 479)

11"overall, 4.75" clip-point blade, stamped cyphers of Chinaman, Neptune, mermaid, amulet, "I SURPASS [ALL]" "[TRY] ME" and "ALABAMA HUNTING KNIFE". Ricasso stamped "S. WRAGG / No 25 / FURNACE HILL / SHEFFIELD". Handle has dark brown horn slabs with vacant German silver escutcheon. The solid German silver front bolsters are stamped with grotesque fanciful Indian heads with serpents and tomahawks. This is a rarely offered large circa 1845 Wragg folder. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Custom protective sleeve. CONDITION: very good overall, blade is worn, cleaned & sharpened which removed some of cypher markings. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams lifetime collection-purchased 1975; pictured in Gun Report, July 1977. (02-23273/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-4,000.

12 GAR NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT MEDALS.

Lot #4350 (Sale Order 354 of 479)

This large and very attractive group of GAR National Encampment Medals includes 1 Delegate to the 1905 encampment in Denver. / 1 Delegate to the 1896 encampment in St. Paul. / 1 Delegate to the 1902 encampment in Washington, DC. / 1 Delegate to the 1897 encampment in Buffalo. / 1 Representative to the 1903 encampment in San Francisco. / 1 Delegate to the 1887 encampment in St. Louis with a replaced ribbon. / 1 Delegate to the 1900 encampment in Chicago. / 1 Delegate to the 1898 encampment in Cincinnati. / 1 Representative to the 1907 encampment is Saratoga Springs. / 1 Member of the 1906 encampment in Minneapolis. / 1 Representative to the 1904 encampment in Boston, no ribbon. / 1 Member to the 1886 encampment in San Francisco. This medal has the pendant only. CONDITION: most medals show very light wear and are in exemplary condition. There may be slight damage to the extensive enamel work on a few medals. (02-23012/BF). $800-1,400.

10 GAR NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT MEDALS.

Lot #4351 (Sale Order 355 of 479)

This large and very attractive group of GAR National Encampment Medals includes 1 representative of the 1909 encampment in Salt Lake City. / 1 Representative to the 1908 encampment in Toledo, OH. / 1 Representative to the 1917 encampment in Boston. / 1 Representative to the 1912 encampment in Los Angeles. / 1 Representative to the 1915 encampment in Washington, DC. / 1 Representative to the 1913 encampment in Chattanooga. / 1 Representative to the 1914 encampment in Detroit. / 1 Representative to the 1916 encampment in Kansas City. / 1 Representative to the 1910 encampment in Atlantic City. / 1 Representative to the 1911 encampment in Rochester, NY. CONDITION: all medals generally show light wear. There may exist minor damage to some of the heavier enameled medals. (02-23013/BF). $900-1,300.

12 GAR NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT MEDALS.

Lot #4352 (Sale Order 356 of 479)

This large and very attractive group of GAR National Encampment Medals includes 1 Representative to the 1923 encampment in Milwaukee. / 1 Representative to the 1924 encampment in Boston. This medal is missing two attachment rings. / 1 Representative to the 1919 encampment in Columbus, OH. No ribbon. / 1 Representative to the 1920 encampment in Indianapolis. / 1 Representative to the 1927 encampment in Grand Rapids, MI. / 1 Representative to the 1928 encampment in Denver. / 1 Representative to the 1931 encampment in Des Moines, IA. / 1 Representative to the 1930 encampment in Cincinnati. / 1 Representative to the 1918 encampment in Portland, OR. / 1 Representative to the 1929 encampment in Portland, ME. / 1 Representative to the 1925 encampment in Grand Rapids, MI. Tattered ribbon. / 1 Representative to the 1922 encampment in Des Moines, IA. CONDITION: all medals generally show light wear, except as noted above. (02-23014/BF). $700-1,200.

10 GAR NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT MEDALS.

Lot #4353 (Sale Order 357 of 479)

This large and very attractive group of GAR National Encampment Medals includes 1 Representative to the 1940 encampment in Springfield, IL. / 1 Medal for the final encampment in 1949 at Indianapolis. / 1 Representative to the 1934 encampment in Rochester, NY. / 1 Representative to the 1935 encampment in Grand Rapids, MI. / 1 Representative to the 1936 encampment in Washington, DC. / 1 Representative to the 1941 encampment in Columbus, OH. / 1 Representative to the 1932 encampment in Springfield, IL. / 1 Representative to the 1937 encampment in Madison, WI. / 1 Representative to the 1933 encampment in St. Paul, MN. / 1 Medal for the national encampment in 1945 at Columbus, OH. CONDITION: all medals generally show light wear. (02-23015/BF). $700-1,200.

LARGE CENTENNIAL GEORGE WASHINGTON PROFILE BRONZE

Lot #4354 (Sale Order 358 of 479)

PLAQUE. 19.5" x 14" cast bronze oval with attached cast bronze bust of Washington, weighs almost 14 pounds, "CENTENNIAL / 1876". Base of bust "Page Sculht Pat. Aug1, '71". We can not find another sold. Could this have been part of the 1876 Philadelphia exposition display? Regardless, attractive and good detail. CONDITION: very good overall. (02-23152/JS). NON-GUN. $500-1,000.

FEDERAL PERIOD UNITED STATES DRAGOON JOCKEY STYLE

Lot #4355 (Sale Order 359 of 479)

HELMET. A fine, early black leather jockey-style helmet generally worn by mounted dragoons, dating from about 1812 to 1825. This helmet has an overall black finish on the exterior with a 4" wide linsey-woolsey red band around the helmet. The red band is crudely X-stitched on the front, indicating that there was originally a plate on the front of the helmet. The red band is highlighted by gold bullion cord stitched primarily in a triangular pattern around the exterior of the band. The comb at the top shows no indication of ever having bear skin attached. On the left side is a classic leather cockade with a brass American eagle attached. At one time, there was a brass ribbon above the eagle’s head that likely read "E PLURIBUS UNUM". Nice, wide, wrap-around brim, as often seen in jockey helmets from this time period. The interior is raw, unfinished leather with a sewn black border band at the base. There is no remaining sweatband or liner of any type. The helmet includes a white wool pompom measuring 10" overall, including a 4 1/4" baleen post. CONDITION: helmet remains quite solid for its age, with little or no damage and no distortions to its form. The red band has significant insect damage but does remain substantially intact. The cockade has its original attachment to the helmet, and, as stated, the eagle is missing its ribbon. Pompom shows expected discoloration but remains solid. (02-23276/BF). $2,500-4,000.

LATE FEDERAL PERIOD HIGH GRADE EAGLE HEAD

Lot #4356 (Sale Order 360 of 479)

OFFICER'S SWORD BY WIDMANN. Overall length: 38 1/2". Blade length: 32". Blade has a single, medium fuller with superb and vivid tricolor embellishments. The blade is blued over the first 16" with two white panels on each side and various gold-highlighted etchings. Etchings include a large, spread-winged American eagle with an "E PLURIBUS UNUM" ribbon, sprays of arms, and foliate motifs. Gilded brass hilt with a large, rectangular counterguard featuring a beautifully articulated spread-wing eagle. The underside of the guard is clearly stamped "F.W. WIDMANN PHILADA." The knuckle bow is in the shape of a Greek column featuring Corinthian and Doric motifs with a spirally wrapped vine. The top of the knuckle bow is held in the exceptionally well-done eagle's mouth. The ferrule, at the base of the white organic osseous grip, has a grape leaf motif. The grip has a 2" central crosshatched panel with rings above and below. The gilded brass scabbard has several engraved oak leaves along with a large, raised-wing American eagle triumphant. CONDITION: the blade actually retains ample original factory polish with some very minor staining. Hilt retains about 50% of its original gilding. Grip has a few tight age cracks. The scabbard retains nearly 50% of its original gilding and has two very minor dents near the tip. (02-23028/BF). $1,500-2,000.

HIGHER GRADE FEDERAL PERIOD EAGLE HEAD MOUNTED

Lot #4357 (Sale Order 361 of 479)

OFFICER’S SABER BY BERGER. Overall length: 38 3/4". Blade length: 29 1/2". Blade has a single large fuller with an exceptional tricolor blade. The blued field extends about 16" up the blade and features a white panel on each side showing sprays of arms. Gilt-highlighted etching includes an eagle atop a federal shield with an "E PLURIBUS UNUM" ribbon in its mouth, allegorical sprays of arms, and a liberty cap on pole. Near the ricasso, under the languet, are the words "Warranted A. BERGER." Gilded brass hilt with an eagle languet on the front. Downturned quillon and classically decorated reverse P knuckle bow. Eagle head pommel with embellishments filling the backstrap. Bone grip with nine horizontal rings. Gilded brass scabbard with the head of Mars on the suspension ring assembly. The tip of the scabbard is heavily embellished with foliate motifs. CONDITION: blade shows a general, dark patina, yet the blued field remains apparent. White panels are a bit dark, but the gold-highlighted etching remains strong. Only traces of original gilding remain on the hilt, and the grip is undamaged. Scabbard also shows traces of original gilding, with a few very minor dents to the body and numerous blade strikes to the edge of the scabbard, likely incurred during a children’s game. (02-23029/BF). $1,200-1,500.

LATE FEDERAL PERIOD MOUNTED OFFICER’S SABER.

Lot #4358 (Sale Order 362 of 479)

Overall length: 36 1/2". Blade length: 30 1/8". Blade has a single, medium fuller and shows gold-highlighted etching on a blued field. Etching includes foliate, military, and patriotic motifs, including an American shield. Gilded brass hilt featuring a plain guard with a downturned quillon. Plain, reverse P knuckle bow and bird’s head pommel with plain, integral backstrap. Well-carved bone grip. Gilded brass-mounted, leather scabbard missing the top mount. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray patina. Both the blued field and gilded etching are easily discernible. Hilt shows only traces of the original gilded finish. Grip shows expected tight age cracks. Scabbard is quite solid, but the two extant mounts show no original gilding. The brass tip has some damage to the extreme tip. (02-23023/BF). $500-800.

LATE FEDERAL ERA EAGLE HEAD INFANTRY OFFICER’S

Lot #4359 (Sale Order 363 of 479)

SWORD. Overall length: 37 1/2". Blade length: 32 1/2". Blade has a single, narrow fuller and features gold-highlighted etching on a blued field. Etching includes foliate and military motifs, and the blued field extends 7 1/2" up the blade. Gilded brass hilt with plain guard and downturned quillon. Five-ball knuckle bow and classic eagle pommel. Vertically reeded, dark horn grip. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a smooth, dark patina with traces of the blued field remaining and ample gilding highlighting the etched decoration. Hilt retains nearly no original gilding but is undamaged. Grip is intact but shows the usual dents and dings. (02-23024/BF). $400-600.

LATE FEDERAL PERIOD EAGLE HEAD INFANTRY OFFICER’S

Lot #4360 (Sale Order 364 of 479)

SWORD. Overall length: 35 1/4". Blade length: 30 1/4". Blade has a single, wide fuller with gold-highlighted etching on a blued field. Etching includes foliate as well as military motifs. Gilded brass hilt with a shield-shaped eagle languet on the front. Plain knuckle bow and guard with downturned quillon. Eagle head pommel with plain, integral backstrap. Carved bone grip. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray patina. Faint traces of the blued field remain, as well as traces of gilding in the etched decoration. Hilt retains only a hint of its original gilded finish and is a bit loose. Grip has a mellow patina with no damage. (02-23025/BF). $300-500.

LATE FEDERAL PERIOD EAGLE HEAD OFFICER’S SABER.

Lot #4361 (Sale Order 365 of 479)

Overall length: 32 3/4". Blade length: 27 1/2". Blade has a single, narrow fuller near the spine and traces of etched decoration. Gilded brass hilt of classic 5-ball design featuring a 5-ball guard with downturned quillon and 5-ball knuckle bow. Well-articulated eagle head pommel above a vertically reeded bone grip. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a light gray, cleaned patina with barely visible but discernible etched decoration. The hilt retains no gilding but is undamaged. Grip has an old 1/2" repair at the top. (02-23026/BF). $300-500.

LATE FEDERAL PERIOD EAGLE HEAD OFFICER’S SABER.

Lot #4362 (Sale Order 366 of 479)

Overall length: 36". Blade length: 30". Blade has a single, wide fuller with gold-highlighted etching on a blued field. Etching includes foliate and military motifs. Silvered brass hilt with eagles on both languets. The plain crossguard with a drop quillon is contrasted by an extremely ornate, rococo-style knuckle bow showing scroll decoration. Eagle head pommel with feathers extending partway down the plain backstrap. White, organic osseous grip with central 1 1/4" crosshatched panel with rings above and below. Silvered brass-mounted leather scabbard. CONDITION: blade shows areas of original factory polish mixed with stained areas. Gold and blue are quite brilliant. Hilt retains only traces of the original silvered finish. Grip is undamaged. Scabbard mounts show traces of original silver, and the scabbard body has a significant tape repair 9" back from the tip. Leather is flaked and flexed. (02-23027/BF). $700-1,000.

LATE FEDERAL PERIOD EAGLE HEAD OFFICER'S SABER.

Lot #4363 (Sale Order 367 of 479)

Overall length: 37". Blade length: 30 5/8". Blade has a single wide fuller with vestiges of gold-highlighted etching on a blued field over the first 15 1/2". Etching includes various foliate, military, and patriotic motifs, including sprays of arms. Brass hilt was likely originally gilded. Crossguard, with downturned quillon, and the knuckle bow are quite plain. The backstrap is also plain but leads to a very well-articulated eagle head pommel. Carved bone grip with a 2" section on one side having a dark epoxy repair. Brass-mounted leather scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a dark, mottled patina with only traces of gilding and bluing remaining. Crossguard is slightly bent. Repaired grip. Scabbard remains quite solid with minimal flaking and flexing. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of Robert "Mike" Bricker. (02-22348/BF). $400-600.

FEDERAL PERIOD PILLOW POMMEL SPADROON.

Lot #4364 (Sale Order 368 of 479)

Overall length: 37 1/4". Blade length: 31 1/2". A nice example of a classic federal period spadroon having a straight, plain blade with a single wide fuller. There are letters stamped into the ricasso that appear to read "VV.ARM." Gilded brass hilt of the well-known 5-ball style. Guard has a single drop disc quillon, and the pommel exhibits a chamfered pillow. On the knuckle bow, near the pommel, is a small lanyard ring. Vertically reeded wooden grip. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray patina with some evidence of light pitting, particularly near the tip. Hilt retains 70% of its original gilding. Grip shows light wear. (02-23018/BF). $400-700.

WAR OF 1812 ERA BLUE PAINTED CANTEEN OF THE 22nd

Lot #4365 (Sale Order 369 of 479)

REGIMENT OF THE 1st CONNECTICUT. This wonderful early canteen dates from approx. 1810 to 1820. It has a light blue-painted finish, as seen on many canteens, both state and federal, of the War of 1812 period. This canteen measures 7" in diameter by 2 7/8" in width. It has a 1/2" round opening at the top with what appears to be the original wooden plug intact. The rim of the canteen is secured with small brass nails, and the seam at the top is secured with iron tacks. The three leather strap guides are also secured with iron tacks. The decoration in white paint on the front of the canteen reads "1 C 22 Regt." for the 22nd Regiment of the 1st Connecticut State Militia. The lettering on the front is encircled by a thin black line. CONDITION: painted finish is approx. 85%. The painted letters are a bit light but easily discerned. The structure of the canteen is sound with no splits or cracks. (02-23198/BF). $700-1,200.

SPANISH BRONZE CANNON OF THE MID 19th CENTURY

Lot #4366 (Sale Order 370 of 479)

PRESENTED TO LT. COL. McGINNESS. This intriguing bronze cannon measures 12 1/2" in length, 3 1/4" across the muzzle with a 1 3/4" bore, and 6" across at the trunnions. The most prominent original marking on the cannon is a crowned royal cipher just above the base ring and below the vent. The base ring is engraved "MANILA 12 DE JUNIO DE 1851." The neck of the cannon has an engraved riband that reads "FIRRUFINO," which is likely a tribute to Julio Cesar Firrufino, a 16th/17th century engineer and mathematician who was a master artillerist and Chair of mathematics and fortifications at the University of Madrid. He wrote several books and publications relating to artillery, mathematics, and the use of fortifications in the first half of the 17th century. The left trunnion is marked "BRONCES REFUNDIDOS," which translates to "RECAST BRONZES." The other trunnion is marked "P.o 23 Ls". The lip of the cannon is marked "O.C.9." Perhaps the most fascinating part of this cannon is the engraved presentation between the trunnions that reads "Lt. Col. J R McGinness. Chief Ordnance Officer. Dept. of the Pacific and 8th Army Corps Manila, 1899." This cannon was obviously presented to McGinness during the Spanish American War. John R. McGinness graduated from the Military Academy in June of 1863. He saw service during the Civil War and was breveted for gallant and meritorious service. He served with distinction in the military for many years, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Lt. Col. McGinness was appointed Chief Ordnance Officer of the Department of the Pacific and the 8th Army Corps on December 31st of 1898. He served at this post until April of 1901 and ultimately retired from active service in 1904 after 45 years in uniform. The cannon is mounted on what is likely a 19th century naval carriage with wooden wheels on the front. The wheels on the back are missing. CONDITION: the cannon is quite solid and has a pleasing, early patina. Marks and engravings are easily read and well executed. The carriage remains quite solid, with a few scuffs and scrapes to the wood. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (02-23042/BF). $6,000-8,000.

RARE & UNIQUE MORO CHIEF PRESENTATION PAIR OF

Lot #4366A (Sale Order 371 of 479)

SILVER LANTAKA CANNONS TO GENERAL HUNTER LEGGITT. Each lantaka cannon measures 8", and each barrel weighs just over one pound. Silver swivel yokes attach each to original hardwood stands with inset drilled silver 20 centavo coins to mount the cannon yokes. The coins were made at the San Francisco mint during American occupation of the Philippines, the two coins inset are dated 1909 & 1913. Each gun has hand engraved inscription: "Gen. Hunter Liggett U.S.A. / Presented by Dato Piang". General Liggett was stationed as military governor of the Philippines at Fort McKinley in 1915 when these guns were given him by Datu Piang (1846-1933) who was the most powerful & wealthiest man at that time in Mindanao. He established a dynasty that his descendants still hold important military & political positions throughout the Philippines today. There exists a long tradition of American military-presented cannon, with many captured lantaka from Spanish American War found in US military museum collections although none like these. These are not only the only silver ones documented, but also presented from a Moro sultan to an American general with special stands is unique. Many lantakas were captured from the Moros, with numerous examples photographed in the Philippines 1899-1910. Lantaka mini-cannons have a rich and colorful history. Lantakas take their name from Lake Lanao, the stronghold of the Moro Sultans of Mindanao. They were traditionally given by Sultans to their followers, coming in various sizes, with the largest used for fortifications around Lake Lanao to repel assaults. Others were mounted on Moro sailing vessels, which were used to raid Spanish shipping and settlements between 1550-1850. The smallest lantakas, often measuring just 4 or 5 inches, were used like pistols but without grips or stocks. Loaded with Chinese gunpowder and gravel or smooth stones wrapped in banana leaves, these smallest guns were carried in waistbands, often in pairs, and used tactically in ambushes. Despite their size, they helped the Moros harass the Spanish for nearly 400 years, and in 1899, they shifted their aggression towards Americans attempting to control their land. Travel in much of the Philippines was unsafe during this period due to swift Moro attacks using these mini-cannons, followed by rapid retreats into the jungle. Three of the world's largest lantaka collections are in the Philippines: the National Museum Collection, the Miailhe de Burgh Collection, and the Brunei Bedil Collection do not note any silver specimens. Post-1911, lantakas symbolized wealth in Mindanao. "In Mindanao, Brunei and Indonesia, the number of wives and lantakas you possessed was a status symbol." (Of War and Peace: Lantakas and Bells in Search of Foundries in the Philippines by William-Alain Miailhe de Burgh 2009). UNATTCHED ACCESSORIES: essay on history of lantaka, and bios of Moro Chief Datu Piang & General Hunter Liggett. CONDITION: very good overall, remnants of old silver polish in crevasses. One gun has slightly bent muzzle face, copper lined vents and muzzle bore faces. Stands are fine. (02-23236/JS). NON-GUN. $1,000-3,000.

EARLY FOLKY LARGE AMERICAN ENGRAVED POWDER HORN OF

Lot #4367 (Sale Order 372 of 479)

POSSIBLE SOUTHERN ORIGIN. This horn measures approx. 15 1/4" in length and approx. 3" across the butt. The first 5 1/2" from the spout is turned smooth. The remaining 9 3/4" shows several engraved motifs by a fairly skilled folky hand. Engravings include a woman holding a flower, a farmhouse with fence surrounded by trees, a large horse, and a sailing vessel of Brig form but with two gun decks showing 15 gun ports on one side. The butt boasts its original convex turned wood plug with a central brass pierced knob and escutcheon plate to accept a carrying strap. CONDITION: horn has a very pleasing early patina with just a few tiny scattered worm holes. The spout has a raised ring that is 60% intact. The plug in the butt remains tight and retains original finish. A fine early horn originally purchased by a collector from a southern estate. (02-23207/BF). $1,300-1,800.

EARLY PRINT OF "THE DEATH OF GENERAL WOLFE" BY

Lot #4368 (Sale Order 373 of 479)

EDWARD PENNY RA. This fine and scarce early print is housed in a 21 1/2" x 24 1/2" frame of the 19th century, with the sight size of the print being 17" x 20". The print was part of the "British School II" album that originally contained 170 prints and was published in the 18th century. The full title of the print is "The Death of General Wolfe on the 13th Sept. 1759, at Quebec." The print depicts Wolfe being attended by Grenadiers after falling mortally wounded on the battlefield. The original painting was done by Edward Penny of the Royal Academy, and the engraving was completed by Richard Houston. It was printed by Robert Sayer of Fleet Street on the 1st of January, 1772. The print has been hand-colored with the blues and reds remaining surprisingly vibrant. CONDITION: the print is a bit dark, showing notable foxing and discoloration. There are two lineal abrasions in the upper left field that do not detract from the images of this historic early print. The frame shows wear but has its original early irregular glass intact. (02-23199/BF). $800-1,200.

1779 PATTERN SHORT LAND BROWN BESS MUSKET WITH

Lot #4369 (Sale Order 374 of 479)

10TH REGIMENT MARKINGS. Cal. 75. S# NSN. The 42" barrel with military proofs at rear is engraved "10 REGt" on top. (The British 10th Regiment of foot played a very important part in the American Revolution being present at Bunker Hill, etc. They were ordered back to England in 1778. They served in Egypt and Europe in the Napoleonic Wars. There were many other 10th Regiments of various militias that participated in the American Revolution). Flint lock of India pattern with reinforced cock is marked "TOWER" at rear with crowned "GR" in front of pipe along with a British broad arrow. Stock with long handrail comb and beavertail around barrel tang has slight palm swell. Brass furniture is of typical post 1779 short land style with flat side plate and Pratt second pipe. UNNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: consignor supplied information stating the following "The Great Britain 10th Regiment of Foot, nicknamed the "Springers" and later known as the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment, fought in America during the American Revolution. In 1775, the regiment was stationed in Boston, and its grenadier company and light infantry participated in the Battle of Lexington and Concord under Lord Hugh Percy. The regiment also fought in the battles at Bunker Hill, Long Island, Manhatten, Germantown, Monmouth, and in the defense of Newport, Rhode Island. The regiment returned to England in December 1778." CONDITION: fair to good, mostly as found. Barrel shows cleaning through heavy brown patina to better see regimental marking. Lock is silver gray in original flint. Stock shows great gray patina on butt with some hand worn highlights along fore part. Wrist exhibits early repair with tacked on brass reinforcment subsuquently covered by hammered iron sheet which is secured with rosehead tacks. There are some chips and minor cracks along barrel channel with glued repair on right side toward muzzle. There is an old crack on right side of comb toward butt. Furniture is deeply patinated to greenish brown. An epoxy repair or infill is at front portion of lock and this glue has frozen front lock screw so lock can not be removed for inspection. Ramrod and sling loops are missing. Bore is pitted. Lock operable. (01-25392/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

GOOD AS FOUND INDIA PATTERN BROWN BESS MUSKET.

Lot #4370 (Sale Order 375 of 479)

Cal. 75. S# NSN. The 39-1/4" barrel has filed in grooves at rear; is stamped with London black powder proofs and is pinned to stock. Barrel and lock are both in original flint configuration. Lock is of Circa 1808 style with reinforced cock and parallel sided pan. Lock is marked "TOWER" at rear and with crowned "GR" in front of cock. Stock is of early style with handrail comb and beavertail around barrel tang. A moderate palm swell is present. Inspector's initials "TR" ? are on left side of stock behind "S" shaped sideplate. Furniture is of standard India pattern type. CONDITION: very good to fine. Metal shows some cleaning over heavy incrustation of grease or oil. Stock has most of its original oil finish with a good scattering of marks. Wood is missing from top curve of lockplate and there is a crack on left side running from front lock screw up and forward to barrel channel. Sling loops are missing. Correct ramrod is present. Bore is good, lightly pitted. Lock is crisp. (01-25388/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

ATTRACTIVE BRITISH FLINTLOCK CAVALRY CARBINE.

Lot #4371 (Sale Order 376 of 479)

Cal. 68. NSN. Bbl20" round w/ smooth bore. Breech end of bbl. has Birmingham proofs. Fixed sights. Lock is marked w/ crown forward of hammer. Full length walnut carbine stock w/ brass fittings is held by 2 wedges. Left side has 2 rings on an iron bar. Button tipped swivel ramrod. CONDITION: very attractive & presents well.Metal has a mottled antique gray appearance. Stock is sound showing numerous scratches, dents & marks. Sound lock. Pitted bore. (01-25739/DS). ANTIQUE. $2500-3250.

BRITISH FLINTLOCK CAVALRY CARBINE.

Lot #4371A (Sale Order 377 of 479)

Cal. 65. NSN. Bbl. 21" smoothbore. Low blade front sight. British made cavalry carbine likely mfg. for export. Bbl. marked w/ Birmingham proofs & "GARDEN 206 PICCADILLY LONDON" for Robert S. Garden. Lock has a partial "&G" marking but the other letter is indiscernible due to cleaning. Lock is functional when hand cycled. Hardwood stock w/ brass furniture & button tipped ramrod. Left side of stock flat appears to be marked "J.R.". Bottom of butt marked "C&G". Saddle bar & ring present on left side of stock. Saddle bar appars bent w/ a chipped area. CONDITION: stock has older added finish w/ four holes on left side of stock, a few small cracks, scattered dings, chips & handling wear. Brass parts are a dark patina w/ oxidation & dings. Right side of bbl. has a large chipped area likely where a blowout occurred & some metal was lost. Balance of metal is a gray cleaned color w/ some dings, scattered oxidation & pitting. Smoothbore shows scattered pitting & oxidation. (01-25115/MJC). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

SUPERB CASED SCOTTISH DIRK WITH MATCHING SKEAN DHU

Lot #4372 (Sale Order 378 of 479)

This impressive and artistically significant cased set was made in Edinburgh between 1899 and 1901 by R & H.B. Kirkwood of Thistle Street. The dirk measures 17 1/4" in length with a 12" blade. The blade has a central medium fuller with a secondary small fuller above. The spine of the blade has 14 cut scallops on each side. The grip is of typical Scottish dirk style, mounted in silver on a bog oak grip. There are numerous silver studs mounted throughout the bog oak. The pommel is formed by a silver-bordered faux Cairngorm stone made of faceted crystal. The sheath has four solid silver mounts, all touch-marked from an Edinburgh silversmith. The date letters "S" and "T" indicate manufacture between 1899 and 1901. The top mount is also hallmarked "R. & H.B. KIRKWOOD 66 & 68 THISTLE ST. EDINBURGH". The two middle mounts form smaller integral sheaths to hold a knife and fork with similar bog oak grips and similar faux Cairngorm stones. The two middle mounts show a boar’s head and dragon motif with the mottos "NE OBLIVISCARIS" and "SANS PEUR", which are the mottos of Princess Louise’s Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. The matching skean dhu measures 7 1/2" with a 3 3/4" blade. The blade is etched with foliate motifs and a cat passant on one side and more foliate motifs with a boar’s head on the other. The blade is etched near the hilt with a partially legible mark that reads, in part, "ST. JAMES’S STREET S.W." The hilt is silver-mounted bog oak with four silver pins and a crowned monogram on the face. The pommel features a silver-mounted crystal faux Cairngorm. The sheath is leather-covered wood with two matching silver mounts. Both pieces fit perfectly into their custom protective carrying case that is black leather over wood with a purple velvet interior. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a 1939 typed description of this Scottish dirk and skean dhu set. CONDITION: the dirk shows very little wear, except for the highest points on the silver mounts. All blades show substantial original factory luster. The skean dhu has a few tiny areas of cleaned pitting on one side. The grip and sheath show very light wear. The presentation case shows light overall wear with some separations to the leather covering at the corners. (02-22797-1/BF). $2,500-3,500.

FINE SPANISH CUP HILT RAPIER FROM THE EARLY 17th

Lot #4373 (Sale Order 379 of 479)

CENTURY. Overall length: 48". Blade length: 39 3/4". This exceptionally well executed cup hilt rapier has a plain blade with a narrow, deep, 6" fuller on each side that reads "XX IHN XX SOLINGEN XX." The cup is about 5 1/2" in diameter and is intricately pierced with various foliate motifs along with renditions of two-headed eagles, reminiscent of early Spanish royal standards as well as the arms of Toledo. An 11 1/4" with pas d’ane and rudimentary languets. The pommel shows a pierced foliate design and sits atop a vertically reeded horn grip. Of course, no scabbard. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: this sword is accompanied by an exceptionally well-made and beautifully decorated mahogany display box measuring approx. 51 1/2" x 16" x 7 1/2" high. CONDITION: the blade has a medium, gray patina with some light, scattered staining. The hilt has a very similar patina with several small dents and very minor separations in the cup hilt of the guard. There is a very interesting small period repair near one of the pas d’ane connections. Solid crossguard and pommel. Grip has very minor losses, particularly just under the pommel. (02-23079/BF). $2,000-3,000.

BRITISH SHORT SABER OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY

Lot #4374 (Sale Order 380 of 479)

WAR ERA. Overall length: 31 1/2". Blade length: 25 1/2". A classic British short saber of the late 18th century, exhibiting a plain blade with a medium, narrow fuller. Gilded brass hilt with a standard 4-slot guard. The knuckle bow has fluting on the exterior face and enters the lionhead pommel just below the mouth. Bulbous, 3/8" capstan rivet tops the well-articulated lion head pommel. Interesting horn grip with copper tape wrap. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a dark patina with numerous notable nicks to the edge. Hilt retains 25% of its original gilding and is quite tight. Grip shows minor losses near the pommel and the ferrule, as well as a few drying cracks throughout. (02-23019/BF). $1,200-1,600.

18th CENTURY DUTCH HUNTING SWORD OR CUTTOE.

Lot #4375 (Sale Order 381 of 479)

Overall length: 24 5/8". Blade length: 19 7/8". The blade has a single, wide fuller with a narrow, secondary fuller near the spine. The blade is etched over approx. the first 8". The etching includes foliate and geometric motifs along with passages that appear to be Old Dutch. There is also an engraved figure, possibly a Monarch, on each side of the blade. The last word of one of the engraved passages is clearly "Amsterdam." Simple, brass guard with a repurposed brass ferrule. White, organic osseous grip with molded, embellished, brass tape wrap. Simple brass pommel with replaced silver chain handguard. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a dark patina with severe pitting. However, much of the engraving is still visible. Grip shows moderate wear. (02-23020/BF). $300-500.

18th CENTURY EUROPEAN HUNTING SWORD OR CUTTOE.

Lot #4376 (Sale Order 382 of 479)

Overall length: 26 3/4". Blade length: 21 1/2". Plain blade with a single, short, narrow fuller. Silver-plated brass hilt with slightly S-shaped crossguard and integral pas d’ane. This sword, at one time, had a downturned, clamshell guard that was likely removed during its useful life. The knuckle bow exhibits rococo design, as do the ferrule, pommel cap, and side strap. White ray skin grip. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a light gray, cleaned patina with some light surface pitting. Hilt generally shows light wear with the majority of silver plate intact. Grip is 99%. (02-23021/BF). $450-700.

18th CENTURY FRENCH OR ITALIAN HUNTING SWORD OR

Lot #4377 (Sale Order 383 of 479)

CUTTOE. Overall length: 27". Blade length: 21 3/4". Blade has a single, rudimentary fuller near the spine. It is etched on both sides with allegorical motifs and the words "Pro Deo et Patria." There is also one game animal etched on each side of the blade. Heavily gilded gargoyle hilt in the rococo style. At one time, the sword had a downturned clamshell guard that has been removed, possibly during its useful life. Classical rococo designs are utilized throughout the hilt and blend well with the austere gargoyle pommel. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray patina with scattered areas of darker staining. Hilt retains well over 90% of its original gilded finish and remains quite tight. (02-23022/BF). $500-800.

EARLY 18th CENTURY NORTHERN EUROPEAN HORSEMAN’S

Lot #4378 (Sale Order 384 of 479)

SABER. Overall length: 37". Blade length: 30 3/4". A fine, early saber characteristic of Northern European styles developed from the well-known Walloon saber. Plain blade with a single medium fuller. Iron hilt with a pierced bilobate guard with a downturned, pendulous quillon. Dual knuckle bow with dual branches and a classic thumb ring. Knuckle bows attach to the globular pommel with screws, showing Germanic influence. Wooden grip with diagonal furrows. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a medium gray, cleaned patina with evidence of cleaned pitting. The hilt shows a general, medium gray/brown patina and is quite solid. Grip shows ample wear with a few tight cracks from drying. (02-23017/BF). $1,500-2,200.

EARLY 19th CENTURY 12th LANCERS SABER.

Lot #4379 (Sale Order 385 of 479)

Overall length: 38". Blade length: 32". A very interesting heavy saber exhibiting characteristics of both British and German influence. However, it is possible the sword may be Italian with spurious etching. The blade has a single wide fuller and is etched on a 4 1/2" panel at about the midpoint "XIIth LANCERS.". Iron hilt with heavy guard and small, rectangular languets. Heavy, thick quillon and equally heavy knuckle bow. Phrygian cap pommel with plain backstrap. Wire-wrapped leather grip. No scabbard. CONDITION: blade has a light to medium gray, cleaned patina, as does the hilt. Grip shows some shrinkage but is virtually complete, and the wire is 100%. (02-23016/BF). $500-800.

EXTENSIVE COLLECTION PERTAINING TO THE 24th

Lot #4380 (Sale Order 386 of 479)

BRITISH OF FOOT ALSO KNOWN AS THE SOUTH WALES BORDERERS. This all-encompassing collection consists of 9 hat badges that show a crown over garter with the words "2nd WARWICKSHIRE" and a central sphynx above an Egypt bar, all over "24". / 1 Whistle with the initials "SWB". / 2 Hat badges showing a crowned star with garter that reads "HONI . SOIT . QUI . MAL . Y . PENSE" and a central cutout "24". / 1 Two-piece interlocking belt buckle that reads "2nd WARWICKSHIRE REGIMENT" with a central disc bearing a crown above "24". / 1 Two-piece interlocking belt buckle that reads "2nd WARWICKSHIRE REGIMENT" with a central disc bearing a "24". / 2 Mid-19th century pins for wearing on non-uniform attire, bearing the crest of the SWB. / 1 Good luck pin with the crest of the SWB. / 1 Tie bar with the crest of the SWB. / 1 Spike helmet plate with a large, crowned wreath showing a central disc that reads "HONI . SOIT . QUI . MAL . Y . PENSE" and a central cutout "24". / 9 Cap badges that show a sphynx above the Egypt bar perched atop the letters "SWB", all within a floral and laurel wreath. / 3 Brass cutout "24" insignia with double loops on the reverse. / 3 Sphynx insignia above Egypt bar with loops on the reverse. / 2 "SWB" collar insignia. / 1 SWB lapel pin. / 4 Fired bullets, likely from Martini rifles. / 1 Modern 2nd Warwickshire glengarry hat. / 1 Enamel 24th lapel pin. / 1 Epaulet button for the 24th. / 3 Early ID tags for members of the 24th. / 1 Early silver medal with the crest of the 24th. No ribbon. / 2 Sterling pins featuring the crest of the SWB. / 12 Assorted buttons for the 24th. / 1 Brass pin for the SWB. / 1 Welch Griffon pin. / 3 Sphynx over Egypt bar insignia. / 1 Silver SWB pin with enamel bar. / 1 South Wales Borderers pouch badge with central griffon. / 3 Assorted SWB pins. / 1 Brass cigarette case from "STATE EXPRESS CIGARETTES" with an SWB cap badge on the top. / 5 Swagger sticks for the Southwest Borderers. / 1 Large book titled "THE SOUTHWEST BORDERERS 24th FOOT 1689-1937 C.T. ATKINSON". / 4 Smaller books about the South Wales Borderers. / 6 Cigarette cards featuring the SWB. / 10 Postcards featuring the SWB. / 1 Paper SWB crest. / 1 Silk SWB crest. / 1 Silk of the SWB flag. / 3 Pieces of SWB-related ephemera. / 1 White buff belt and two-piece interlocking buckle for the 2nd Warwickshire Regt. / 1 Large period photograph of Captain Duncan Craigie Halkett, who was killed in action during the Zulu Wars. / 1 Group photograph of a British regiment. / 1 Group photograph of the 24th Regiment SWB. / 1 Group photograph of the SWB in Hong Kong. CONDITION: most of the insignia show very light wear. Other items show light to moderate wear. Photographs all show wear to the edges, particularly the corners. (02-23010-1/BF). $1,800-3,600.

FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR PERIOD MILITARY VETERANS’

Lot #4381 (Sale Order 387 of 479)

SOCIETY BANNER. This very attractive red, white, and black banner measures approx. 53" x 57", including 2 1/2" of gold bullion fringe on three sides. The hoist side has six hollow brass rings attached for suspension. The banner has a plethora of gold bullion decoration with embroidered polychromatic highlights. The front side of the flag reads "Militar- Veteranen-und Kampfgenossen- Verein," "Gew. 1876 Ern. 1931," and "Eschenau." The central motif on this side is a royal cipher with an intricate crown above, all surrounded by an oak and laurel leaf wreath. The other side has the dates 1813, 1849, 1866, and 1870-71, representing the Napoleonic Wars, the War with Italy, the War with Austria, and the Franco-Prussian War. The dates are arranged one in each corner. The central motif reads "Gott war mit uns" above and "Ihm sei die Ehre." below. The central motif on this side is a large, crowned Prussian eagle. CONDITION: the banner remains in remarkable condition, showing expected light wear to the bullion and embroidered areas. The body of the flag has some visible stains but is exceptionally solid for its age. (02-23078/BF). $1,000-1,500.

WWI PERIOD FRANCO-BRITISH BODY ARMOR OR CUIRASS.

Lot #4382 (Sale Order 388 of 479)

Interlocking small plate body armor, such as this example, was often manufactured in France and sold to British soldiers by military shops and outfitters for about $25. The armored vest would generally be worn over the shirt but under the tunic. It was favored by the troops because of the light weight and ease of donning the vest. The vest was effective against artillery shell fragments and splinters, as well as low-velocity rounds. Unfortunately, a high-velocity round could not only penetrate but embed the plate struck into the body. This example is formed by gray 2" x 2" metal plates linked on all sides by connecting rings on the front as well as the back. There is some variation in the size and shape of plates, depending on the location on the vest. The vest closes at the front of the shoulder with the use of four snaps on each side. There is also a single snap on the front sides and a tie to prevent movement while running. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a display mannequin body with a WWI shirt. CONDITION: vest generally shows light wear with a few rust stains at the shoulder. The vest has been struck in the front by two pieces of shrapnel on adjacent plates near the center. (02-23076/BF). $1,500-2,000.

VAMPIRE KILLING KIT BY PROFESSOR BLOMBERG.

Lot #4383 (Sale Order 389 of 479)

Methods to send the undead back to Hell have been around for hundreds of years. From the mid-1800s to the early years of cinematography and beyond, vampire killing kits have existed in significant numbers. Over the years, one of the most popular kits has been "Professor Blomberg's." This kit is housed in a wooden box measuring 17 1/2" x 5 1/8" x 2 7/8". The box has a leather handle on the top and is fitted with a faded green felt-covered block housing various implements used to dispatch a vampire. There is a lengthy interior label on the lid that reads "Professor Blomberg’s Vampyre Killing Kit." The label warns people traveling to "little known regions of Eastern Europe" where the populace is plagued by vampires. This kit includes a single-shot 46 caliber percussion pistol with a 3" barrel that, of course, is not serial numbered. The pistol has engraved decoration on the action as well as the fold-down trigger. The grip is white organic osseous matter. The pistol is accompanied by a small 3 1/4" cylindrical powder flask and a 3 1/2" bullet starter. There is a dagger measuring just over 10" in length with a 5 1/2" double-edged blade, and the ricasso is stamped with a Christian cross. The dagger has a German silver elliptical guard and a grip that is also made of white organic osseous matter. The kit contains a small, square, silver-plated bottle with the cap marked "POWDERED GARLIC" along with a smaller, round, silver-plated bottle with the cap stamped "HOLY OIL." There is a 5" glass bottle with a paper label that reads "Holy Water (cross) Absolutum Proesidium." Rounding out a list of the contents is a brass screw-top jar stamped "ACCOUTREMENTS B BRISTOL" and an 8 5/8" wooden Christian cross with a pointed end ostensibly to pierce the heart of the offending vampire. CONDITION: all items, as well as the case, show light to moderate wear and appear complete. The pistol grip shows one notable crack and a few tight age cracks. However, the pistol still functions quite well. The box itself shows handling wear and is complete with its original key. (01-25625/BF). $2,500-3,500.

WELL RESTORED EARLY PURDEY PERCUSSION DOUBLE

Lot #4384 (Sale Order 390 of 479)

SHOTGUN WITH ORIGINAL CASE. Cal. 14 Bore. S# 1010 (1826). The 30" twist barrels are engraved "J. PURDEY PRINCE-STREET LEICESTER SQUARE LONDON" (The address should be PRINCES-STREET rib has been re-engraved.) on raised concave rib. Breech plugs with vented platinum blowouts have platinum lines at rear. Rib extension is engraved with a shell. Breech iron with integral fences is nicely scroll engraved. Front spring locks with flat faced serpentine hammers having dolphin heads are engraved with sprays of well cut open scroll. "PURDEY" is on each lockplate. Trigger plate has stylized pineapple finial beautifully engraved in classic shell motif. Trigger guard with scroll on bow has S# on tang. Dense, dark, finely marbled and lightly figured European walnut straight grip stock measures 14-1/2" over steel buttplate with scroll engraved long top tang. Point pattern checkering with mullered borders is at grip. A silver rectangle with clipped corners is at top of grip which is engraved with a griffin's head rampant beside a lion's head rampant guardant. (Factory records indicate gun was made for Mr. Brown.) Stock attaches to barrels with captive side bolt through oval silver escutcheons. An ebony ramrod with brass tip and tail (worm under cap) is held by two plain pipes and stylized pineapple thimble. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .706. R .704. Wall thickness: L .038. R .040. STOCK: DAH: 1-7/8". DAC: 1-1/2". CAST: about 1/4" off. LOP: 14-1/2". WEIGHT: 7 lb. 3 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: gun is housed in its original mahogany case with flush mounted "D" ring handle and inlet brass corners with pivoting hook closure. Interior is lined in green cloth and has 314 1/2 Oxford Street Purdey label in lid. (Purdey's moved from Princes Street to Oxford Street in 1826 which explains the two different addresses.) This gun's S# is on circular paper label on bottom of case under lift out wad box, as is normal for Purdey guns. Bottom of case is closely configured for this gun and contains: two piece ebony cleaning rod with turk's head jag and loop along with a wad punch in lift out box with white bone knob. A covered compartment with matching knob contains a embossed copper bodied powder flask, bone bottle containing 4 nipples, pewter oil bottle and an empty tin for Eley caps. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Purdey factory letter. CONDITION: very fine as restored. Barrels retaining nearly all of a sympathetic re-brown with good definition to pattern. Locks and other iron parts are cleaned to silver gray. Trigger guard re-blued. Stock is refinished very professionally with a correct type oil. Checkering is re-cut. Bores are good fairly shiny, heavily frosted throughout. Locks are crisp. Case appears to have oil rubbed into its original surface over many marks. Interior cloth is very good with staining from contact with barrel. Label is good to very good heavily foxed with stain at bottom and minor rub from lock screw on left side. Accessories are generally good to very fine. If you ever thought of hunting with a percussion gun... (01-25959/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,500-5,500.

PRETTY GOOD HENRY TATHAM DOUBLE PERCUSSION

Lot #4385 (Sale Order 391 of 479)

SHOTGUN WITH ORIGINAL CASE & ACCESSORIES. Cal. 14 Bore. S# 1618. The 30" twist barrels are engraved "Henry Tatham 37 Charing Cross London." on broad concave rib. Breech plugs with vented platinum blowouts have two platinum bands on rib extension which is engraved with a snipe. Bottoms of barrels are stamped with London black powder proofs. Breech iron with integral fences is engraved with well cut shaded scroll. Back spring locks with round bodied hammers having stylized dolphin heads are engraved with well cut open scroll. "Henry Tatham" is at the center of each lockplate. Stock of dramatically figured elm is iron mounted and measures 14-1/4" over iron buttplate with long top tang. Tang is engraved with open scrolls surrounding game birds. Trigger guard bow continues this theme. S# is on tang. Trigger plate has scroll engraved stylized pineapple finial. Stock also features closely spaced square checkering at grip and a truncated silver rectangle at top of grip. Stock attaches to barrels with captive side bolt though oval silver escutcheons. A mahogany ramrod with German silver tip and brass tail (worm under cap) mounts through two plain pipes and iron thimble that matches trigger plate. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .686. R .686. Wall thickness: L .033. R .036. STOCK: DAH: 2". DAC: 1-1/2". CAST: neutral. LOP: 14-1/4". WEIGHT: 7 lb. 1 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: gun is housed in what appears to be its original oak case with central brass medallion on top and pivoting brass hook closure. Case is lined in green cloth and has seldom seen Henry Tatham label in lid. Case contains a fancy brass bodied powder flask by Hawksley, ebony handled striker key, ebony handled nipple wrench and a powder measure. An empty covered compartment has bone knob. CONDITION: good. Barrels retaining nearly all of an old re-brown with fair to good definition to pattern. Locks show some cleaning to silver gray. Furniture is uncleaned gray to brown. Stock retains most of its original oil finish with many marks and dings. Checkering re-cut with some over runs on left side. Bores are good, fairly shiny, heavily frosted throughout. Locks are crisp. Case is quite good; exterior with some oil added over original finish. Interior cloth is fair to good with some insect damage and fading. Label is fair to good, soiled, foxed and with some light rubs. Accessories are good. (01-25794/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

JOSEPH MANTON 20 BORE DOUBLE FLINT SHOTGUN

Lot #4386 (Sale Order 392 of 479)

CONVERTED TO PERCUSSION WITH CASE & ACCESSORIES. Cal. 20 Bore. S# 5879 (1814). The 31-1/2" twist barrels are engraved "Joseph Manton's New Improvements By His Majesty's Patent" on raised broad concave rib. Newer installed patent breeches have platinum blowouts and are not serial numbered. Breech iron with integral fences is scroll engraved. Locks with chamfered plates having rebated squared tails have been fitted with new flat faced percussion hammers with stylized dolphin heads. Early engraving consists of feather borders, music book and trumpet on tails and torches behind hammers. Each lockplate is engraved "JOSEPH MANTON'S" "PATENT". Later, after conversion, engraving consists of large open scrolls. Stock of dark marbled European walnut measures 14-1/2" over iron buttplate with long top tang, which is engraved with music book, shields and foliage. This theme extends to trigger guard bow. S#'s on tang. Trigger plate is pierced with large rectangular drainage hole and has pineapple finial. Stock attaches to barrels with single side bolt through oval silver escutcheons. An ebony ramrod with steel tip and brass tail mounts through two plain pipes and steel thimble with pineapple finial. Stock also features square checkering at grip and a vacant silver rectangle with clipped corners at top of grip. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .620. R .620. Wall thickness: L .035. R .035. STOCK: DAH: 2-3/16". DAC: 1-9/16". CAST: neutral. LOP: 14-1/2". WEIGHT: 6 lb. 6 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: gun is housed in vintage mahogany case with folding "D" ring handle in top and correct white teardrop Manton key escutcheon. Case has dual pendular hook closure. Case is lined in green cloth and has old but replaced Manton label in lid. Case contains a black leather shot flask and ebony handled powder and shot measures. CONDITION: good as converted. Barrels retaining nearly all of a re-brown with good definition to pattern. All other metal is cleaned to silver gray. Wood exhibits older oil refinish and shows some minor repairs. Checkering is re-cut. Bores are shiny with some scattered pitting. Locks are good. Case is good, exterior with old finish which shows many marks and rubs. Interior cloth is good with partitions re-worked with odd colored cloth. Replaced old label is fair; legible, heavily foxed and darkened with some rubs through. Accessories are good. PROVENANCE: consignor's notes. (01-25795/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

JOSEPH MANTON 22 BORE SHOTGUN CONVERTED FROM FLINT

Lot #4387 (Sale Order 393 of 479)

TO PERCUSSION WITH CASE. Cal. 22 Bore. S# 1442 (1800). The 32" skelp twist barrels are engraved "Joseph Manton Davies Street Berkeley Square London" on deeply set narrow rib. Breech plugs have unvented platinum blowouts. Bottoms of barrels are stamped with S# and London black powder proofs. Breech plugs are unmarked. Breech iron with integrel fences is scroll engraved. Front spring locks with serpentine flat faced hammers are engraved with musical stand of arms and scroll. "Joseph Manton" is on each lockplate. Quilt figured European walnut straight grip stock measures 14-3/8" over iron buttplate with short top tang. Trigger plate has pineapple finial. Trigger guard is engraved with musical arms on bow. Stock features point pattern checkering at grip and a vacant silver oval at top of grip. Stock attaches to barrels with captive side bolt through oval silver escutcheons. An ebony ramrod with brass tip and tail (worm under cap) is held by two plain pipes and pineapple thimble. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .595. R .595. Wall thickness: L .040. R .046. STOCK: DAH: 1-15/16". DAC: 1-7/16". CAST: neutral. LOP: 14-3/8". WEIGHT: 6 lb. 0 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: gun is housed in a vintage mahogany case with inlet brass corners and circular "D" ring handle which has dual pivoting hook closure. Interior is lined in green cloth and has old Manton label in lid. Case contains a brass bodied wild horse embossed powder flask by Hawksley, powder & shot dippers and cleaning equipment. CONDITION: good as restored. Barrels retaining over 90% of a dramatic re-brown showing excellent pattern. Other metal parts are cleaned to silver gray patina. Stock retains most of an old oil refinish. Checkering re-cut. Bores are shiny over light frosting. Locks are good. Case is good. Exterior refinished with some cracks. Interior cloth replaced. Old label is foxed and shows some tatters. Accessories are good. PROVENANCE: consignor's notes. From The Malcolm King Collection. (01-25792/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

STRIKING GOLD INLAID JOSEPH MANTON 16 BORE DOUBLE

Lot #4388 (Sale Order 394 of 479)

PERCUSSION SHOTGUN WITH CASE & ACCESSORIES. Cal. 16 Bore. S# 9968 (Circa 1828). The 31" twist barrels are engraved with Joseph Manton's Davies Street address on raised concave rib. Rib and breech ends of barrels are gold inlaid for between 3-1/2"-5" with leaves, arrows and scrolls. Bottoms of barrels are stamped with S#'s and are also stamped with barrel maker's mark "WF", (the highly regarded William Fullerd who was Manton's favorite barrel maker). Breech plugs are unnumbered and have engraved platinum blowouts. Breech iron is gold inlaid with devices of the same style as seen on barrels with the addition of two coiled kelpies or sea monsters with arrow tipped tongues. Classic coiled sea monsters in gold adorn the front spring locks with tall flat faced hammers with dolphin heads and scroll engraving. Each lockplate is engraved "Joseph Manton Patent". Straight grip stock of very finely figured and marbled European walnut is mounted and measures 14" over iron buttplate with long top tang. Tang is engraved with game birds and scroll. This engraving is also found on trigger guard which has S# on tang. Stock has square type checkering at grip and forend and attaches to barrels with single side bolt through oval silver escutcheons. Ebony ramrod with brass tip and tail (worm under cap) is held by two plain pipes and iron thimble decorated with stylized pineapple. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .675. R .675. Wall thickness: L .032. R .032. STOCK: DAH: 2". DAC: 1-5/8". CAST: neutral. LOP: 14". WEIGHT: 6 lb. 10 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: gun is housed in vintage quartered oak case with double hook closure. Guns requiring extended shipment by sea (e.g. India & Australia) were shipped in oak cases vs. mahogany due to salt water environmental conditions. Circular top medallion is engraved "R.F.P.". Interior is lined in beige cloth and has Joseph Manton Davies Street label in lid (type used between 1812 & 1819). Case contains an array of good early tools including cleaning equipment, German silver capper by James Dixon, 14 bore dimpled wad punch, hammer nose and nipple jags with ebony handles, bone bottle with spare nipples, Sykes patent powder flask with black Morocco cover, black Morocco shot flask with German silver spout and an empty tin of Joyce percussion caps. A covered compartment with bone knob contains good case hardened main spring vice, pewter oil bottle and a powder and shot loading canister. CONDITION: fair to good. Barrels retaining most of a re-brown with good definition to pattern. All other metal parts show cleaning to silver gray. Stock shows a large number of marks and dings under an old renewed finish with subsequent wear. Stock is cracked through wrist and repaired. Repairs are covered by inlet and tacked silver strips. Checkering shows considerable wear. Bores are shiny, somewhat frosted throughout. Locks are good. Case is good. Gun fits well. Exterior shows old uncleaned finish. Interior cloth is good with rubs and compressions. Label is considerably foxed with piece missing from upper left corner. Accessories are generally good. PROVENANCE: consignor's notes. This gun is described in "The Manton Supplement" by Neil & Back on page 264. Although this description says that this gun was originally built with percussion ignition; examination of breeches, hammers and the early barrel address leads one to believe that this gun was converted from tube lock or flint. (01-25793/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,500-4,500.

DOUBLE PERCUSSION SHOTGUN BY W. GREENER.

Lot #4389 (Sale Order 395 of 479)

Cal. 14 Bore. S# 5685. The 27-3/4" laminated steel barrels are engraved "WILLIAM GREENER MAKER LONDON INVENTOR OF LAMINATED STEEL" on slightly raised concave rib. Bottoms of barrels are stamped with Birmingham black powder proofs and S#'s. Breech plugs have unvented platinum blowouts along with matching proofs and numbers. Breech iron is nicely scroll engraved. Front spring locks are slightly rounded and fitted with very high dramatic serpentine hammers with deep concave chamfers. Lockplates and hammers are also engraved with well cut scroll. "W. GREENER" is on each plate. Straight grip stock made of fiddle figured and marbled European walnut measures 14" over iron buttplate with scroll engraved long top tang. Trigger plate has fancy stylized pineapple finial. Trigger guard has scroll on bow and S# on tang. Stock features flat top point pattern checkering on diamond grip and around forend. A vacant silver shield is at top of grip. Stock attaches to barrels with captive side bolt through shaped and engraved steel escutcheons. An oak ramrod with brass tip mounts through two plain pipes and thimble that matches trigger plate. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .708. R .701. Wall thickness: L .030. R .034. STOCK: DAH: 2-11/16". DAC: 1-9/16". CAST: neutral. LOP: 14". WEIGHT: 7 lb. 3 oz. CONDITION: good as partially restored. Barrels retaining some of what appears to be original finish with old cleaning to light gray. Other iron and steel parts show cleaning to silver & gray. Trigger guard with engraving considerably softened. Wood refinished over a large number of remaining dings and bumps. Checkering nicely re-cut. Bores are fair to good, lightly pitted throughout. Locks are good. Ramrod an old replacement. (01-25797/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,000-2,500.

ATTRACTIVE DOUBLE PERCUSSION SHOTGUN BY FORSYTH &

Lot #4390 (Sale Order 396 of 479)

CO. OWNED BY A DUKE. Cal. 16 Bore .667 diameter. S# 4508. The 30" twist barrels have heavy reinforced breech section as seen on many later guns by Joseph Manton and are engraved "Forsyth & Co. No. 8 Leicester St Leicester Sq London" on raised concave rib. Bottoms of barrels are stamped with S#, proofs and barrel maker's initials "TP". Breech plugs are well filed, have matching numbers and vented platinum blowouts. Gun is number 2 of a pair with "2" engraved on rib and stamped in barrel channels. Breech iron is engraved with very well shaded scroll and a game bird. Front spring locks with flat faced serpentine hammers having dolphin heads are engraved with large open scroll and game scenes; running rabbit on left and game birds on right. Trigger plate has stylized pineapple finial. Trigger guard with dog on bow has S# on tang. Dense stump figured European walnut straight grip buttstock measures 14-3/4" over iron buttplate with dog and bird engraved long top tang. Squarish checkering is at grip and a silver shield at top of grip is engraved with a crest depicting crowned order of the garter belt surrounding arms of a phoenix emerging from a Duke's crown. Stock attaches to barrels with captive side nail through oval silver escutcheons. Ebony ramrod with brass tip and tail (worm under cap) mounts through two plain pipes and scroll engraved thimble in stylized pineapple form. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .667. R .667. Wall thickness: L .026. R .024. STOCK: DAH: 2". DAC: 1-7/16". CAST: about 1/2" off. LOP: 14-3/4". WEIGHT: 6 lb. 12 oz. CONDITION: good as partially refinished. Barrels retaining about 85% of an old re-brown over some scattered pitting with some subsequent wear and cleaning. Engraving of name considerably softened. Locks are dark gray and smooth showing traces of case hardening color where protected. Trigger guard shows considerable pitting on bow. Stock retains what appears to be its original oil finish with a scattering of marks and dings. Checkering is lightly worn. Bores are fairly smooth toward breech ends, pitted toward muzzles. Locks are fine. A very high quality gun by a famous maker. (01-25796/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,500-4,000.

FINE PERCUSSION DOUBLE SHOTGUN BY ALEXANDER WILSON

Lot #4391 (Sale Order 397 of 479)

WITH CASE. Cal. 16 Bore. S# 5059. This little known, but high quality maker worked for John Manton before establishing his own business around 1804. The 30" skelp twist barrels on this gun are engraved "ALEXr. WILSON-SHERRARD ST. London" on broad concave rib. He was at this address from about 1810 until at least 1823. Well filed breech plugs have unvented platinum blowouts and inlaid platinum lines on rib extension. Breech iron of early style without integral fences is engraved with well cut scroll. Front spring locks are fitted with tall flat faced hammers with deep cups on noses to contain bits of flying cap, in early style as done before Purdey invented the breech iron with integral fences CA 1822. Locks are engraved with very nicely cut large open scroll that emanates from coiled sea monsters toward fronts of lockplates. Hammers also exhibit coiled monsters on their faces. Both lockplates are also engraved "ALEXr WILSON" "SHERRARD-STt. London". Trigger plate has stylized pineapple engraved in shell motif. Trigger guard bow has two game birds perched on scroll and tang has median curl forming pistol grip. Very finely marbled and figured European walnut stock measures 14-1/2" over iron buttplate with scroll engraved long tang. Flat top checkering is at grip and a vacant platinum rectangle is at top of grip. Stock attaches to barrels with captive side bolt through rectangular gold escutcheons. A greenheart ramrod with brass tip and tail (worm under cap) mounts through two plain pipes and pineapple type thimble. MEASUREMENTS: BBLS: Bore Diameter: L .672. R .672. Wall thickness: L .038. R .038. STOCK: DAH: 2-1/8". DAC: 1-7/16". CAST: about 1/2" off. LOP: 14-1/2". WEIGHT: 6 lb. 10 oz. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: gun is housed in an old (possibly original) walnut case with inlet brass rectangle on lid which has dual pivoting hook closure. There are flush mounted folding "D" handles on each end. Interior is lined in blue velvet and contains: leather shot snake, hammer nut spanner, turn screw and key. CONDITION: good. Barrels retain a fair amount of what appears to be their original dramatic gray brown finish that shows extensive light cleaning with remaining light pitting. Other iron and steel parts are lightly cleaned to silver gray. Wonderful engraving remains clear. Stock retains what appears to be its original finish with many marks and dings and shows considerable hand wear at grip and forend. Checkering worn almost smooth. There is a repair at top rear of left lock. Bores are good to very good lightly pitted throughout. Locks are good. Case appears to be lightly refinished with many scratches and marks. Interior cloth is good, lightly soiled and rubbed. (01-25960/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

VERY FINE CASED PAIR OF PERCUSSION TARGET PISTOLS

Lot #4392 (Sale Order 398 of 479)

BY A. JANSEN OF BRUSSELS. Cal. 50 multi groove rifling. NSN. Adolfe Jansen was working between 1843-47 and had 4 patents for pistols, targets and bullets. These finely crafted pistols have 10 3/8" octagon bbls. of etched best Damascus. Top three flats are engraved "JANSEN ARQEBUSRER" "A BRUXELLES" "BREVETE DU ROI" on silver rectangles surrounded by gold inlaid line, dot and scroll borders. Gold bands are also at breech ends and guns are numbered "1" and "2" inlaid in gold on breech plugs and breech irons. These parts are also engraved with high quality open scroll. Breech irons are fitted with integral V-notch rear sights. Front sights are steel beads on turned transverse bars. Percussion island locks with deeply rebated tails & paneled serpentine hammers are engraved with more open scroll. Maker's name and address are on silver device surrounded by more gold wire inlay in front of hammers. Stocks of ebony have long fluted grips with steel caps. Stocks are also fitted with set triggers in simple trigger plates and trigger guards with finger spurs. Stocks are embelished with inlet silver wire in scrolling patterns as well as relief carved scrolling acanthus at tips. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: guns are housed in their original Brazilian walnut veneered case with brass corners and crestplate on top engraved "AT". Case is lined in purple velvet. Pistols and mostly original array of accessories are in French fitted bottom compartment. Accessories include steel ballmold with sprewcutter on tip, fancy embossed copperbodied powder flask depicting scrolling leaves and goats, steel bullet pouring ladle and its ebony handle, ebony loading mallet, steel wadpunch, ebony cleaning rod with white bone tip, ebony loading rod with brass head, steel adj. powder measure, brass and pewter oil bottle and ebony handled nipple wrench. A covered compartment with white bone handle contains key. Case comes with green cloth storage bag. CONDITION: very fine. Bbls. retain essentially all of their attractive gray etched Damascus finish with a few minor spots. Breech plugs, locks and grip caps retain nearly all of their French gray finish. Trigger guards show some light cleaning on finials and staining on grips. Stocks are also excellent with few noted marks in their smooth light oil finish. Raised carving remains crisp. Silver wire inlay shows some minor losses and lifting wires. Bores are bright and shiny with sharp rifling throughout. Mechanically fine. Exterior of case retains about 90% of its original French polish with later overall cleaning and smoothing over some scattered light marks and a few deeper. There are a few minor shrinkage cracks noted on top. Brass is nicely toned. Interior cloth is very good to fine with rubs, compressions and light soiling. It appears that a label has been removed from lid. Bottom compartment is also very fine with some browning of velvet. Accessories are good with some darkening of finish on steel. Nipple wrench appears to be a newer replacement of lesser quality. (01-21610). ANTIQUE. $12,000-18,000.

VERY FINE CASED PAIR OF GERMAN ENGRAVED PERCUSSION

Lot #4392A (Sale Order 399 of 479)

DUELING/TARGET PISTOLS, CIRCA 1860. Cal. 10.5mm (.41) NSN. This wonderful pair of pistols exhibit 8.5" octagonal browned barrels, mounted with dovetailed small German silver inset blade front sights and adjustable blued rear notched sights, adjustment is made by tiny wrench found in case. Tops of barrels are engraved "C. A. FISCHER & SOHN HOFBUCHSENMACHER LUBECK". Patent breeches are finely scroll engraved, and have inlaid gold bands, numbered in gold "1" & "2" with gold initials "EGC" in Old German script. Case hardened fully engraved locks are fitted with beveled flat sided hammers engraved en suite. Scroll engraved trigger guards terminate forward into pineapple finials, single set triggers. Beautiful high polish varnished ebony stocks have fluted grips with fitted steel sculptured engraved buttcaps. Pistols are housed in blue velvet lined French fitted mahogany case. Two case compartments are lidded with small, polished bone knobs. Original accessories include steel 2-ring conical ball mold, polished steel patch cutter, wood handled nipple wrench, rosewood (or ebony) and brass combination cleaning rod, combination German silver tipped loading mallet, pewter oiler, basket weave textured powder flask, 2 fitted brass powder measures, and small rear sight adjustment wrench. CONDITION: very fine overall, barrels retain virtually all of their original bright brown finish with few scattered blemishes. Engraved case hardened steel has silver color overall. Stocks retain most of their original high polished finish with sharp edges. Both stocks have age cracks opposite lock, extending to lock plate on gun "2". Gun "2" also has age crack on the left side of stock near its termination. Triggers retain about half of their original fire blue. Mechanics are excellent and bores are crisp and mostly shiny. Exterior finish of case is good with scratches & wear. Interior is fine, showing normal compression and rub marks from contact with guns and accessories. All accessories are fine. (01-25992/JS). ANTIQUE. $5,000-7,000.

DELIGHTFUL CASED PAIR OF NRA WINNING PHILADELPHIA

Lot #4393 (Sale Order 400 of 479)

SMOOTHBORE PERCUSSION DUELING PISTOLS BY KUNZ-ROBERTSON, FORMER WILLIAM R. ORBELO COLLECTION. Cal. 52. NSN. Bbl. 8 1/8". Delightful pair of smoothbore percussion dueling pistols produced by William Robertson of Philadelphia, PA, during the mid-19th century. Robertson, a well-known Philadelphia gunsmith and maker of dueling pistols, was active from approximately 1829-1861 and had various shop addresses throughout the city, with his final address being listed at 131 Walnut Street in 1859. The pistols are both marked "ROBERTSON" over the top flat of the faceted Damascus bbls. at the breech. Back action lockplates and dolphin-form hammers exhibit finely executed floral-style engraving, which is also present on the bbl. tangs. Trigger guards are engraved with a floral motif and terminate in a pineapple finial. Wood half-stocks feature narrow pointed checkered wrists with flat butts and exhibit rectangular German silver inlays on the rear of the wrists, as well as German silver bbl. wedge escutcheons and nosecaps. Brass-tipped ebony ramrods feed through a single iron thimble on a half-length rib. Dovetailed German silver blade front sights with deep iron V-notch rear sights. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: fitted hardwood case featuring a green fabric lining and containing a key, 3 percussion cap tins, 1 ball mold, 1 brass powder flask, 1 oiler, 1 screwdriver, 1 nipple wrench, as well as a cleaning rod. Interior of lid retains an NRA annual meetings exhibit weapons award Certificate of Recognition (Certificate #200) that was awarded at the 190th Annual Meetings of the NRA on April 13th of 1980 at Kansas City, MO, that is marked "Pair of Kunz-Robertson, Philadelphia Dueling Pistols/ Lt. Col. William R. Orbelo". CONDITION: iron components, including the lockplates, hammers, bolsters, trigger guards, and thimbles, exhibit a pleasing gray patina overall, with traces of original bluing present on the bbl. tangs. Bbls. retain their distinct Damascus twist patterns, while the balance exhibits an aged gray patina, with some areas showing a pleasing brown patina and scattered spots of appropriate age-related discoloration. Both actions hold cock, half cock, and function appropriately when cycled by hand. Stocks exhibit some scattered marks from handling and storage, with some small impressions present overall. One pistol exhibits a crack stemming from the breech plug / bbl. tang, but otherwise appears to remain sturdy and serviceable. Case exhibits several notable cracks on the lid, with scattered losses to the exterior layer via age-related delamination overall. Brass components exhibit a pleasing mellow brown patina, with the original lid escutcheon being absent. An exceptionally attractive cased pair of both rare and desirable American-made dueling pistols by Kunz-Robertson that were formerly of the collection of Lt. Col. William R. Orbelo. (01-24818/MLW). ANTIQUE. $6,000-9,000.

ATTRACTIVE PAIR OF BECKWITH FLINTLOCK BRONZE FRAME

Lot #4394 (Sale Order 401 of 479)

SCREW BARREL FOLDING TRIGGER POCKET PISTOLS IN ORIGINAL CASKET TYPE CASE WITH ACCESSORIES. Cal. 45. S# NSN. William Beckwith was working in London between 1801-67. These well made pistols from his early years have 1-1/2" screw off steel smooth bore barrels. Rounded bronze frames are fitted with tall waterproof pans, folding triggers and steel reinforced cocks with sliding safetys that lock frizzens in lowered position. Frames are engraved with nicely cut large shaded scroll. "Beckwith" is engraved on left sides and "London" on rights. Barrels and frames are stamped with Birmingham proofs. Checkered walnut grips with flared butts have inlet silver ovals on bottoms and tops. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: these attractive pistols are housed in brass trimmed rosewood veneered casket with flush mounted folding handle on top. Interior is lined in scarlet velvet. Bottom compartment is nicely divided to house pair of pistols sitting upright surrounded by an array of original accessories including: steel combination bullet mold and rammer, barrel wrench and some lead balls. Bone accented accessories include brass oil bottle, small pricker, turn screw, cleaning rod and patchbox. CONDITION: very good. Iron and steel parts are smooth gray. Bronze frames are nicely toned. Stocks are good with some handling marks. Bores are good. Mechanically fine. Case is fine retaining a good deal of its original French polish finish. Brass trim shows wear with toning through its original finish. Floral shaped key escutcheon is missing. Interior cloth is good to fine with compressions and soiling commensurate with condition of pistols. Accessories are generally very good to fine. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25690/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-6,000.

PAIR OF GOOD QUALITY BELGIAN SCREW BARREL SIDE

Lot #4395 (Sale Order 402 of 479)

HAMMER FOLDING TRIGGER POCKET PISTOLS WITH EBONY GRIPS. Cal. 50. NSN. The 3" rifled screw off barrels of high quality etched Damascus have eight raised longitudinal ribs nicely filed. Side hammer boxlock type actions have rear sights filed into tops and are very nicely scroll engraved. Belgian proofs are on left sides. When well shaped hammers are cocked folding triggers extend. One piece fluted ebony grips have two piece steel caps bottom, portion pivoting exposing traps for percussion cap or balls. There is foliate carving on side panels behind actions. CONDITION: good. Metal exhibits mostly silver gray patina with oil discoloration perhaps hiding French gray finish. Grips are good with some minor marks. Bores are very dark and pitted. Mechanically good. (01-22097/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

BRITISH PERCUSSION KNIFE PISTOL.

Lot #4396 (Sale Order 403 of 479)

Cal. 31. NSN. Bbl. 3 7/16", octagon of German silver, with Birmingham proofs on left flat. Folding, 3" spear point blade on the right side with a smaller 2" folding blade on the left. Blades are marked "JAMES RODGERS SHEFFIELD". Bar-style hammer and folding trigger. German silver body has two removable tweezers and a trap door compartment at the rear. Bone scales. Weight: 15 oz. CONDITION: German silver shows a light tarnish. Left scale is cracked below midpoint of bbl. and at toe with a chip at the heel. Lightly pitted bore. PROVENANCE: Marshall "Brook" Davis Collection. (01-23545/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

FINE CONDITION GERMANIC 18TH CENTURY FLINTLOCK

Lot #4397 (Sale Order 404 of 479)

PISTOL CARBINE. Cal. 65. S# NSN. The 10 1/2" tapered and swamped octagon barrel has illegible name on top flat and is fitted with unusual pin type rear sight which is surprisingly effective. Touch hole appears to be of gold or possibly brass. Lock has slightly arched plate with rebated tail. The deep chamfers are nicely moulded in best style. This moulding extends to serpentine cock. Lock also features inset rounded pan and unbridled roller frizzen with large roller on feather spring which has bulbous finial. There is geometric border engraving on lockplate, cock and top jaw. Lock is also fitted with back sliding safety which engages at half cock. Stock of European walnut extends to muzzle with horn tip and attaches to barrel with two small captive side nails through shaped brass escutcheons. Stock is gilded brass mounted with heavy knob grip cap having side spurs, trigger guard with acorn finial and long pierced sideplate. These well crafted mounts show fine engraved detail with beaded borders matching lockplate. There is silver wire decoration at top of grip around barrel tang with shell form at rear. There is an iron boss at top of grip for attachment of buttstock (not present). Boxwood ramrod with horn tip mounts through beaded pipe and matching thimble. CONDITION: very good to fine. Barrel and lock show light cleaning to pewter gray with some remaining very light pitting. Unfortunately, enough detail is lost to make name on top flat unreadable. Wood is sound with old finish showing good hand wear and many marks. No repairs or losses noted. Mounts retain most of their gilded finish. Bore is lightly pitted. Lock is fine. (01-23472/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

EARLY GERMANIC FLINTLOCK PISTOL WITH DRAGOON

Lot #4398 (Sale Order 405 of 479)

REGIMENT MARKINGS. Cal. 70. S# NSN. The 14" octagon to round barrel is engraved with what appears to be "SCHONT ORE DRAG REG" on raised top rib. Lock with deeply chamfered arched plate having slightly rebated tail has inset rounded pan, unbridled friction frizzen, feather spring with long spear finial and serpentine cock. No markings are found. Walnut stock extends to muzzle with horn cap. There are raised moldings around lock, coiled dragon sideplate and ramrod channel. A fleu-de-lis is raised carved behind barrel tang. Brass furniture consists of heavy knob grip cap, fairly simple trigger guard and afore mentioned sideplate. A maple ramrod is held by faceted and beaded pipe and matching thimble. CONDITION: fair to good. Iron parts dark gray to brown patina. Brass is nicely toned. Wood shows considerable chipping around grip cap spurs and some repairs with new wood let in at front and rear of lockplate. Cock and frizzen appear to be well aged replacements. Rusted bore. Mechanically good. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25706/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,000-2,000.

LARGE BORE PERCUSSION GREAT COAT PISTOL BY RICHARD

Lot #4399 (Sale Order 406 of 479)

HOLLIS & SONS WITH DRAMATIC DAMASCUS BARREL. Cal. 54 Smooth bore. S# NSN. The 9-1/2" barrel with under rib is fitted with deep "V" notch rear and bead front sights. Barrel is unmarked except for Birmingham proofs on bottom flat and the number 718 (removed from stock). Octagon barrel is made in a very distinctive pattern of two stripe damascus interspersed with bands of twist steel. Case hardened breech plug with well filled bolster is foliate engraved. Back spring lock with flat faced hammer is engraved with open scroll and marked with maker's name and London address. Trigger is set. Stock with checkered bag grip is iron mounted. Trigger guard with spur and stylized pineapple finial is also scroll engraved. Forend cap and bolt escutcheons are German silver. Greenheart ramrod with silver tip and brass tail (worm under tail) is held by one damascus pipe on under rib and steel thimble. CONDITION: very fine. Barrel retaining 85-90% original brown with good definition to pattern. About 30% case hardening color remains on lockplate. Trigger guard retains about 70% original bright blue. Stock retains most of its original oil finish with a fair scattering of marks and compressions. Bore is bright and shiny. Mechanically good. (01-25623/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,700.

AMERICAN NORTHWEST FUR TRADE PISTOL BY WILLIAM &

Lot #4400 (Sale Order 407 of 479)

GEORGE CHANCE OF BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND. Cal. 64 cal. NSN. Bbl. 12 3/4". This pistol was made by William and George Chance of Birmingham, England between the years 1832 and 1834. John Jacob Astor of the American Fur Trade Company was known to have done extensive business with the firm headed by William Chance during its various iterations. He purchased innumerable muskets and pistols from various British firms and particularly William Chance. These guns were, in turn, traded to the Native Americans for the furs that were so highly valued in England. The octagon to round barrel has a brass bladed front sight and is stamped "LONDON" on the top facet. The barrel tang is engraved with details that match the foliate engraving to the rear of the cock. The lock is boldly stamped "W&G CHANCE" under the pan. The brass trigger guard and buttcap are embellished with sprays of arms that include arrows and spears. The brass side plate has foliate decoration and there is an oval brass escutcheon at the top of the wrist. There is a brass ramrod thimble and entry thimble that support a wooden ramrod that is a likely early replacement. The stock shows outline carving around the lock, side plate, and barrel tang. CONDITION: iron was likely cleaned some time ago and has acquired a fine, light to medium gray patina. Brass has a light mustard patina. Lock functions well and holds both full and half cock. There is a tiny amount of fill at the edge of the buttcap. Very good bore. (01-25817/BF). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

18th CENTURY FRENCH PISTOL BY COULANGE OF SOMIER.

Lot #4401 (Sale Order 408 of 479)

Cal. 50. NSN. Bbl. 6 3/4". A fine early well-made French pistol appropriate for the French and Indian War, fur trade era, or the American Revolution. The pistol was made by Coulange of Somier in the south of France (now Sommieres), who worked from about 1760 to 1770. The semi-faceted to round barrel has hammered floral decoration throughout its entire length. The barrel tang is also embellished as well as the bolster area. The cock and the lock to the rear of the cock have similar engraved decoration. Under the faceted iron pan are the marks "Coulange a Somier". The iron trigger guard, buttcap, and side plate are engraved with similar foliate decoration. There is an iron ramrod thimble and entry thimble, as well as the original iron ramrod. The stock appears to be fine-grained fruit wood and shows beautifully executed carved flourishes around the barrel tang and trigger guard. The side plate and ramrod channel are surrounded by similar carvings. CONDITION: the barrel and other iron show a pleasing, dark, early, uniform patina. The lock functions well and holds both full and half cock. The stock shows some splintering on the right side near the muzzle, but there appear to be no losses. Fair bore. (01-25819/BF). $1,400-2,000.

MOORISH FLINTLOCK HOLSTER PISTOL.

Lot #4402 (Sale Order 409 of 479)

Cal. 65. S# NSN. the 12-1/2" barrel is well filed with raised top rib and also shows some floral engraving. A brass pad rear sight is on tang. Arched lock plate with rounded deep chamfers features serpentine cock, inset faceted pan, bridled friction frizzen and feather spring with flame finial. Lock is engraved with some small scrolls and an Arabic maker's name (?). Walnut stock extends to muzzle and is extensively relief carved with scrolls and swags around ramrod and barrel tang. Pistol is brass mounted with heavy grip cap with long side spurs, trigger guard with floral finial and intricate side plate. An iron boss is at top of grip. Remnants of ramrod are held by beaded pipe and matching thimble. CONDITION: good. Iron and steel with dark brown patina. There are hand worn highlights on dark finish of stock. Brass is nicely toned. Stock appears to be complete and without major repairs. Bore is rusted. Lock is operable. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25707/MGM). ANTIQUE. $800-1,500.

GOOD QUALITY PAIR OF UNSIGNED BELGIAN FLINTLOCK

Lot #4403 (Sale Order 410 of 479)

LARGE BORE PISTOLS. Cal. 66 (both). S# NSN (both). The 7" deeply swamped twist octagon barrels have three unreadable gold stamps at breech ends. Belgian proofs are on left flats. Locks with chamfered plates are fitted with high breasted serpentine cocks, inset semi waterproof pans, bridled roller frizzens with rollers on feather springs having flattened bulbous finials with teats. European walnut stocks with checkered flared grips extend to muzzles and attach to barrels with single side nails without escutcheons. Mounts are iron; heavy faceted grip caps are engraved with leopards with tails between their legs. Trigger guards with fancy foliate finials are also nicely engraved. Two piece side plates are of foliate form. Hickory ramrods with horn tips mount through fancy faceted beaded pipes and matching tail pipes. Skip line grip checkering has silver dot accents at intersections. CONDITION: good with light cleaning. Barrels and locks mostly silver gray to dark brown. The same can be said for furniture. Stocks retain most of what appears to be their original finish with a large number of marks and scratches, a few fairly heavy. Multi groove rifled bores are somewhat rusted. Locks are good. An attractive pair of pistols. (01-23464/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

PAIR OF LEPAGE MOUTIER FLINTLOCK PISTOLS WITH

Lot #4404 (Sale Order 411 of 479)

MIDDLE EASTERN STYLE DECORATION. Cal. 66. S# BO FM 168 & BO FM 169. This interesting set of pistols have 14" barrels, breech sections of which are semi-relief engraved with acanthus scroll. Late 18th Century style locks with flat plates are fitted with fancy semi-waterproof pans, briddled friction frizzens and feather springs with scrolled finials. Serpentine round bodied cocks are well filed. Reminants of simple scroll engraving remains on lockplates and cocks with matching scroll on barrel tangs. Lockplates are engraved "LEPAGE MOUTIER" "ARQer. DU ROI". Hardwood stocks are fitted with light gauge silver mounts with relief chased acanthus motifs. This embellishment extends to the trigger guards which show what appear to be French hallmarks on tangs. An inventory or registration # (BO FM 168 or BO FM 169) is stamped on both barrel and stock of each gun. Walnut ramrods have contrasting hickory (?) tips. CONDITION: good. Barrels and locks show considerable cleaning to bright polish with loss of engraving detail. Stocks show evidence of old refinishing and refitting. Mounts are generally good with some repairs. Bores are rusted. Locks complete and operable. (01-25546/MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

FINE VIENNA STYLE FLINTLOCK PISTOL BY ANTON

Lot #4405 (Sale Order 412 of 479)

ENGLISCH OF PRESSBURG. Cal. 55. S# NSN. This fine craftsman is known to have been working in Pressburg (about 40 miles east of Vienna) between 1710-30. This attractive pistol has 10" barrel of etched dramatically figured skelp twist. Top of barrel shows deep carving and silver inlay of scrolls. Pistol is #1 of a pair with "1" engraved on barrel tang. Very early style lock with flat chamfered arched plate features serpentine cock, inset rounded pan, bridled friction frizzen with unusual guard extending from pivot of frizzen to attachment screw for feather spring. Feather spring itself has bulbous finial with spear tip. Lock is relief engraved with hunting scenes. A mounted hunter discharging rifle at bear is in front of cock and walking hunter with dog is behind. Pivot of cock itself is engraved with large scrolls and the head of a rabbit. Large scrolls continue onto frizzen guard. A band under pan is engraved "ANTO. ENGLISCH". "In PRESPVRG" is behind cock. European walnut stock extends to muzzle and is pinned to barrel. Stock is relief carved with moldings around lock and other brass furniture and with scrolls around barrel tang. The gilded brass furniture is relief cast and chased with scrolls and hunting scenes and is quite fancy in outline. CONDITION: good. Iron and steel parts show cleaning to smooth silver gray. Engraving remains clear. Silver on barrel is toned. Stock is sound with stress crack on right side of grip and some repairs evident at muzzle with added sheet brass tip. Furniture retains about 20% gilding where protected. Ramrod is later replacement and has horn tip. Bore is pitted. Lock is fine. (01-25746/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

EARLY 18th CENTURY UNSIGNED GERMANIC FLINTLOCK

Lot #4406 (Sale Order 413 of 479)

PISTOL CARBINE. Cal. 58. S# NSN. The rifled 13" tapered octagon barrel is fitted with "V" notch rear and blade front sights. Early style lock with slightly arched rounded plate has rounded serpentine cock, inset rounded pan, unbridled friction frizzen and nicely file decorated frizzen spring having large bulbous finial with teat. Lock is fitted with sliding safety at rear. European walnut full length stock is pinned to barrel and is iron mounted. There are raised mouldings around lock, two piece sideplate, barrel channel and trigger guard. There is stylized relief shell carving around barrel tang. There is no grip cap. Trigger guard with foliate finial has long transition into grip. Sideplates are nicely relief chased. There is a large iron boss at rear of grip with socket attachment for shoulder stock (not present). Rosewood ramrod with horn tip mounts through beaded iron pipe and matching thimble. CONDITION: good. Iron parts are a uniform dark brown lightly pitted patina. Wood presents good hand worn surfaces at butt and is sound through lock area and toward forend, however last 3" of fore piece and tops of barrel channels on both sides are replaced for another 3 to 4 inches. Repair is well done and fairly hard to spot. Straight rifled bore is lightly pitted. Lock will not hold at full cock and safety does not engage. Sear spring repaired with piece of coil spring. (01-23465/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,000.

UNMARKED EUROPEAN SCREW BARREL FLINTLOCK POCKET

Lot #4407 (Sale Order 414 of 479)

PISTOL. Cal. 36. S# NSN. The 3 3/4" barrel has long octagon to 16 sided breech section which takes a relatively large powder charge. Removable 2" section is round, deeply swamped and has pronounced flare at muzzle. Very small lock with arched and rounded plate is fitted with serpentine cock, inset rounded pan, bridled friction frizzen and feather spring with bulbous finial. Walnut stock with birds head grip is iron mounted and has silver wire inlay around barrel tang and edges of grip cap. Trigger guard has fleur-de-lis finial. CONDITION: good. All metal parts show cleaning to brown with silver highlights with more cleaning evident on left side of barrel leaving many deep pits. Wood shows considerable wear and loss of silver inlay on right side of grip. Bore is pitted. Lock is good. (01-23473/MGM). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

UNMARKED CANNON BARREL FLINTLOCK GREATCOAT

Lot #4408 (Sale Order 415 of 479)

PISTOL. Cal. 50. S# NSN. The 5 3/4" shaped octagon to round barrel with cannon turned muzzle is unmarked. Early type lock with arched and rounded plate is fitted with serpentine cock, inset rounded pan, unbridled friction frizzen and feather spring with ball and spear finial. European walnut short stock has mouldings around lock, sideplate, trigger guard and barrel tang. Iron mounts include knob grip cap with central boss and side spurs, trigger guard with teardrop finial and early style relief filed serpentine scroll sideplate. Steel ramrod mounts through nicely shaped beaded pipe soldered to bottom of barrel. CONDITION: good. Metal parts cleaned to silver gray over considerable pitting. Wood with considerable hand wear to old finish is sound. Bore is pitted. Lock is fair will not cock correctly. (01-23476/MGM). ANTIQUE. $800-1,200.

GOOD CASED PR OF BELGIAN FLINTLOCK POCKET PISTOLS

Lot #4409 (Sale Order 416 of 479)

WITH FLARED BARRELS AND SPRING LOADED FOLDING BAYONETS. Cal. 45. (.73 at muzzles). S# NSN. These attractive pistols have 3-1/2" flared Blunderbuss type barrels integral with steel frames. Barrels are fitted with 3" spring loaded folding spike bayonets retained by sliding trigger guards. Pistols are fitted with reinforced cocks, frizzens with external springs and back sliding safetys that also lock frizzens in closed position. Frames are stamped with Belgian proofs and crowned "AF" maker's marks (Francotte ?). Frames are also engraved with nicely cut simple scroll. Checkered bag grips have fan carving on side panels. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: pistols are housed in their original figured walnut case with flush brass medallion on top. Case is lined in purple velvet and bottom compartment is French fitted for pistols and steel bullet mold/loading rod and simple copper bag flask with raised outline. There are two covered compartments with horn knobs; one empty and the other contains 2 spare flints and the original key. CONDITION: very good to fine. Pistols appear to have been finished bright and most of this finish survives with only some darkening mostly on trigger guards and bayonets which show light cleaning. Stocks retain about 80% of their original finish. Bores show some light rusting. Mechanically fine. Case retains nearly all of its original finish. Interior cloth is good showing compressions and light soiling. Accessories are also fine. (01-25565MGM). ANTIQUE. $3,000-5,000.

FINE CONTEMPORARY FLINTLOCK KENTUCKY RIFLE MADE BY

Lot #4410 (Sale Order 417 of 479)

COLT MASTER ENGRAVER AND GUNSMITH ALVIN A. WHITE. Cal. 40. NSN. 58" overall, 41.75" octagonal barrel signed in script "AAW". This beautiful piece of firearms art is made in the style of 18th century Golden age rifles. A similar Kentucky was sold by Poulin's in 2020 pictured on pages 696-697 of Wilson's "The Colt Engraving Book, Vol. 2". Rifle exhibits relief & incised carving, elegant 7-piece pierced German silver & brass patch box, & engraved silver insets. CONDITION: fine to excellent overall, missing heart-shaped silver inset on bottom of stock. Lock is dark with some case color. Barrel retains most of its original thin brown finish. Striped maple stock retains virtually all its original varnish. Small area of rust on cock & frizzen. Mechanically fine w/ crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (01-24596/JS). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

1960s VINTAGE CONTEMPORARY FLINTLOCK KENTUCKY

Lot #4411 (Sale Order 418 of 479)

RIFLE WITH MANY BRASS AND GERMAN SILVER INLAYS. Cal. 36. S# NSN. The 45" octagon barrel is mounted with buckhorn rear and brass blade front sights and is unmarked. Reproduction lock with serpentine cock, faceted pan and roller frizzen has some stamped engraving and is also stamped "B.J. BEAN". Full length stock of curly maple is pinned to barrel and features brass hardware including double spurred trigger guard, crescent buttplate with 7" return and engraved patchbox. Stock is decorated with a large number of brass and German silver inlays of varying shapes including horseshoe, fish, birds, hatchet, cutlass and many geometric shapes including 8-point stars, shields and half moons. CONDITION: good. Old barrel with dark brown patina. Lock with some aged appearance. Wood retains most of its original finish. Bore is dark. Lock operable. (01-25390/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,500.

LONG BARREL CONTEMPORARY FLINTLOCK KENTUCKY RIFLE

Lot #4412 (Sale Order 419 of 479)

BY R. HUBBELL. Cal. 45. S# NSN. The 46-1/2" octagon barrel is fitted with u-notch rear and small blade front sights. Medium quality contemporary flint lock is stamped "R. HUBBELL" in front of serpentine cock. Stock of attractive hard maple with curly grain extends to muzzle with brass cap and is fitted with heavy brass buttplate with 4" return, pierced large patchbox with large eagle motif finial. Brass trigger guard with curl forming grip and long side plate. German silver inlaid decoration consists of 8 pointed star above classic cheekpiece and a fish below. A half moon is at rear. An oval is at top of grip. Stock attaches to barrel with 3 pins through shaped German silver escutcheons. Hickory ramrod mounts through two beaded pipes and matching thimble. CONDITION: very good. Retaining most of the original finishes on wood and metal. Bores is bright and shiny. Triggers and lock are operable. Lock sparks quite well. (01-25963/MGM). ANTIQUE. $800-1,500.

ALVIN WHITE CUSTOM FLINTLOCK PISTOL.

Lot #4413 (Sale Order 420 of 479)

Cal. 44. NSN. 13.5" overall, 8.4" octagon barrel signed in script "AAW". Cal. 44 NSN. 57" overall, 42" octagonal barrel signed "AAW". Alvin A. White (1915-2006) best known as a master engraver for Colt firearms left a legacy of wonderful, decorated arms of many genres. This elegant "Golden Age" style Kentucky pistol has chamfered rebated lock, flat serpentine cock, faceted pan, bridled frizzen, sculptured feather spring finial. Mounted on striped dark maple stock, steel hardware other than silver side plate, thumb plate, and nose cap. CONDITION: fine overall. Lock retains muted case colors, balance dark silver patina. Barrel is gray patina. Stock retains much of its varnished finish with well carved moldings. Silver tarnished. Mechanically crisp, fine rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (01-24599/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,500-2,500.

RARE CASED NICANOR KENDALL UNDERHAMMER HIGH

Lot #4414 (Sale Order 421 of 479)

QUALITY NEW ENGLAND STYLE UNDERHAMMER RIFLE/SHOTGUN 2 BARREL SET. Cal. .42 Rifle .60 Shotgun. S# NSN. The 32" octagon rifle barrel is fitted with long u-notch rear and German silver bead front sights. Fine scroll engraving is on breech plug which has inlaid silver bands. There are well executed flourishes of scroll around breech ends and front of rear sight, as well as either side of front sight. Beautifully engraved scrollwork also surrounds the maker's name and address, "N. KENDALL" and "WINDSOR VT" on the top flat. Kendall worked circa 1835-1849, and was very famous for his exceptional underhammer rifles. The 32" half-octagon, half-round shotgun barrel has bead front sight with similar fine embellishment and markings. Stump-figured American walnut swan neck stock contains underhammer mechanism with markings "SMITH'S" "IMPROVED" "PATENT" "LOCK" on top tang, which is also scroll-engraved; scroll engraving is also found on hammer. Mounts are beautifully contrasted German silver and consist of a heavy crescent buttplate with 3" return, fancy shaped patchbox on right side of stock, and trigger guard with square bow and a loop at the rear, forming a grip. Mounts are also exquisitely scroll-engraved with near-full coverage, and the patchbox cover is artistically engraved with two birds perched in a tree. Trigger is set. Stock attaches to barrels with side bolt through German silver escutcheons with spear finials. Ramrods, one steel for rifle, the other hickory for shotgun barrel mount through two plain pipes and heavy cast German silver thimble. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: rifle and both barrels are housed in a very fancy walnut and mahogany case with a flush-mounted square brass handle on top, inlet double ogee brass corners and sliding lock closure. Interior is lined in scarlet cloth. Bottom is French fit for stock, both barrels, and some original accessories, including: steel 3-cavity round ball mold, wad punch, small brass powder measure and ebony handled nipple wrench specially made for the extra-long nipples fitted to these barrels. An original receipt, dated 1963, from famous arms dealer, David Wood Jr., is included in the bottom of the case. UNATTACHED ACCESORIES: photo copied info pertaining to gunmaker Nicanor Kenndall & this rifle. CONDITION: quite fine and visually stunning. Both barrel sets retain most of their original brown with scattered light oxidation overall. Stock retains well over 90% of its original varnish finish. German silver shows tasteful cleaning and is quite bright. Shotgun bore is dark. Rifle bore is fairly shiny, with strong rifling throughout, but is a bit dark in the grooves. Mechanically good. Case is refinished on exterior over some old marks. Interior cloth is considerably faded, marked and rubbed. Accessories are very good to fine. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Terry Tyler. (01-25944/MGM). ANTIQUE. $7,500-10,000.

GOOD HIGH GRADE N. KENDALL UNDERHAMMER PERCUSSION

Lot #4415 (Sale Order 422 of 479)

RIFLE. Cal. 44. S# 899. The browned octagon barrel is marked "N. KENDALL" "WINDSOR VT." "PATENT" on top flat and is surrounded by large scroll. Scroll engraving also appears around breech end and either side of brass blade front sight. There is also some engraving in front of long u-notch rear sight which has S# 899. This number also appears at bottom rear of barrel. Muzzle is stamped "67". Breech plug tang and mechanism for underhammer lock is stamped "SMITH'S" "IMPROVED" "PATENT" "STUD" "LOCK" which is also surrounded by scroll. Maple stock with black burnt accents is mounted in German silver with serial numbered crescent buttplate with 5" return, fancy outlined patchbox on right side of butt, round bowed trigger guard with loop at rear forming grip and escutcheons with fancy tails for hammer pivot. Buttplate, patchbox and trigger guard are scroll engraved as is hammer. Hickory ramrod with brass tip has steel tail with worm and is not numbered. Ramrod is held by 4 plain pipes. CONDITION: fine to very fine. Barrel retaining over 60% original brown. Stock retains over 90% original varnish with many marks and scratches, some fairly deep. Bore is fine, shiny with some scattered frosting. Mechanically good. An attractive example of this iconic New England firearm. (01-25932/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,300-2,800.

HIGH ORIGINAL CONDITION N. KENDALL UNDERHAMMER

Lot #4416 (Sale Order 423 of 479)

PERCUSSION RIFLE. Cal. 40. S# 933. This fine little rifle has 23-5/8" octagon barrel marked "N. KENDALL" "WINDSOR VT." "PATENT" on top flat which is fitted with long u-notch rear and German silver blade front sights. Breech plug and mechanism housing is marked "SMITH'S" "IMPROVED" "PATENT" "STUD" "LOCK" on top. Hammer is case hardened. Bird's eye maple stock with Roman nose comb is brass mounted with crescent buttplate and trigger guard with spur forming grip. A rectangular German silver inlay is on left side of butt. S# is visible on bottom of barrel, top of buttplate and base of rear sight. It is partially visible on bottom of lock mechanism and left side of hammer. "93" is double struck on muzzle. Hickory ramrod with brass tip is stamped with S# on steel tail and mounts through 3 plain pipes. UNATTACHED ACCESORIES: photo copied info about gunmaker Nicanor Kendall. CONDITION: very fine. Barrel retaining about 90% original brown with some light freckling overall. This finish has thinned on top tang. Nearly all original bright blue remains on rear sight. Stock retains nearly all of its varnish finish with some marks and dings. Brass is lightly toned and quite attractive. Bore is bright and shiny. Mechanically good except hammer sometimes does not cock; trigger must be held forward. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Terry Tyler. (01-25916/MGM). ANTIQUE. $4,000-5,500.

NEW ENGLAND STYLE UNDERHAMMER RIFLE BY ASA STORY

Lot #4417 (Sale Order 424 of 479)

WINDSOR VT. Cal. 34. S# NSN. The 36" browned octagon barrel has muzzle turned for bullet starter and is fitted with long aperture rear sight with elevation adjustment slide that engages ridges on breech plug tang. Front sight is a simple post within an iron tube. Maker's name "A. STORY" "WINDSOR VT." is on top left flat. Somewhat figured American walnut swan neck stock is fitted with iron crescent buttplate and trigger guard with loop forming pistol grip. A brass patchbox with fancy outline is on left side of butt and a German silver oval engraved with a bird and trees is on face of right hand cheekpiece. Trigger guard and patchbox have some line and feather engraving. A hickory ramrod mounts through 3 plain pipes. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: brass and steel bullet starter that does not fit rifle. Photo copied info pertaining to gunmaker Asa Story. CONDITION: fine. Barrel retaining 30-40% original brown. Other iron parts are dark gray to brown. Brass is nicely toned. Stock retains over 80% varnish finish, worn through on sharp edges, oil added and with some scattered marks. Bore is shiny, somewhat pitted. Mechanically good. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of Terry Tyler. (01-25919/MGM). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,000.

WESSON BOXLOCK PERCUSSION TARGET RIFLE.

Lot #4418 (Sale Order 425 of 479)

Cal. 44. NSN. Bbl. 32" octagon measuring 1 1/8" across flats w/ a sculpted patent breech. Muzzle section is rounded for a bullet starter. Top flat is marked "WESSON / HARTFORD, CT / CAST STEEL". Address is bracketed between two American eagles w/ open wings. Dovetail mounted base only for front sight, elevated adj. semi-buckhorn rear sight w/ folding lollipop peep sight. Boxlock action w/ high fence & rear spring plate. Double set triggers. Stock of fancy black walnut. German silver fittings include crescent buttplate, toeplate, finger curled trigger guard & circular lid patchbox w/ fancy finial. German silver fittings as well as the action, breech, top tang & spring plate are hand engraved in a foliate scroll pattern. Circular patchbox lid features an engraved eagle's head. Replacement hardwood ramrod held by a quarter length covered underrib & 2 faceted pipes. American Gunsmiths by Frank M. Sellers lists "Wesson, Edwin" the older brother of Daniel Wesson & Franklin Wesson as doing business in Hartford, CT 1848-1849. WEIGHT: 12 lbs, 12 oz. CONDITION: metal parts have faded to a pleasing light brown showing small marks. Stock has lightly worn finish & handling marks. Sound lock. Triggers are not adj. to set properly. Modern replacement nipple. Bore shows strong rifling w/ some very light pitting. (01-25729/DS). ANTIQUE. $2,500-4,000.

REALLY COOL NEW YORK TYPE HALF STOCK PERCUSSION

Lot #4419 (Sale Order 426 of 479)

TARGET/SPORTING RIFLE WITH WONDERFUL EAGLE STOCK DECORATION, DOGS HEAD THIMBLE, SCOPE, ORIGINAL BOX AND ACCESSORIES. Cal. 36. S# NSN. The 25" barrel is octagon for most of its length but transitions to sixteen sided 5" from muzzle and then to round 3-1/2" from muzzle. Breech plug with well shaped bolster is scroll engraved. Barrel is dovetailed for one standing, one folding leaf rear sight (in box). Front sight is of folding Beach type in tall block. No maker's name is found on barrel or back spring lock with flat faced hammer. Lock is nicely scroll engraved. Breech iron is drilled for lollipop type rear sight (also in box). Barrel and tang are currently fitted with unmarked early telescopic sight held by German silver mounts. Half stock of crotch figured American walnut is silver mounted. Crescent buttplate with 6" return and spurred trigger guard with scroll forming grip are nicely scroll engraved matching lockplate. Sideplate is of fancy form. Right side of butt is graced with an exceptionally done silver inlay of a flying eagle holding a banner. Solid German silver thimble is in the form of a very heavy cast hounds head. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: rifle is accompanied by its original painted pine carrying box containing: false muzzle which correctly fits barrel, folding lollipop rear sight (which fits rifle with scope removed), bronze bullet mold to cast picket type ball and small zinc embossed powder flask. Case also contains dearskin bag holding patches and 2 percussion cap tins; 1 holding spare nipple and parts for flask, the other, a lollipop rear sight which does not fit rifle, original rear sight and broken key which does fit lock. A plastic bag contains a variety of screws and other tools, etc. which may or may not pertain. A paper label is inscribed with a name "Benj Bussy" "Dixmont, Maine". CONDITION: very good to fine. Barrel retaining most of an old brown finish with patches of oxidation. Scope is also brown and optically good. Stock retains over 90% original varnish finish with normal expected amount of marks and dings. Bore is bright with strong rifling throughout, but also shows some scattered light pitting. Lock is good. Trigger must be set before cocking. Carrying box is good. Accessories show considerable tarnish. Flask with holes in body. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25716/MGM). ANTIQUE. $2,000-3,000.

UNMARKED BOXLOCK PERCUSSION BENCH RIFLE.

Lot #4420 (Sale Order 427 of 479)

Cal. 45. NSN. Bbl. 33 1/8" octagon measuring 1 9/16" across flats. Muzzle section is turned rd. for short starter. Bottom flat has 2 open holes, possibly for a front rest. Globe front sight w/ disc mtd peep tang sight. Brass boxlock action w/ double set triggers. & ornate hammer. Nipple bolster has high fences. Replacement nipple indicates recent use. Perch belly walnut stock w/ brass crescent buttplate & finger curl trigger guard. Weight 23 lbs. 8.2 ozs. UNATTACHED ACCESORIES: Brass bodied short starter. CONDITION. bbl. has a dark appearance w/ very light pitting. Cleaned brass is beginning to reacquire a patina. Stock show a few marks. Functioning lock & trigger. Bore is generally bright w/ strong rifling. (01-25820/DS). ANTIQUE. $900-1500.

AMERICAN SWIVEL BREECH O/U PERCUSSION RIFLE.

Lot #4421 (Sale Order 428 of 479)

Cal. 40. NSN. Bbls. 36" octagon. Brass blade front sights w/ fixed V notch rear sights. Bbl. flats have ornamental wavy line engraving around front & rear sights. Unmarked back-action lock. Double set triggers. Roman nose stock of curly maple as produced in areas of eastern Pennsylvania. Toeline of stock has German silver circular lid trapdoor. Brass fittings include oval lid patchbox, crescent buttplate, toeplate & finger curl trigger guard. German silver fittings consist of old man in the moon on cheekpiece, cheekpiece plate, heart behind top tang w/ fish on both sides of wrist. 2 piece curly maple forearm sections, 1 side has hardwood ramrod held by brass thimble & 2 faceted pipes forward of rectangular brass plate. Opposite side has four German silver double arrowhead inlays. WEIGHT: 9 lbs, 8 oz. CONDITION: cleaned metal shows light corrosion. Brass is cleaned bright & is beginning to acquire a mild tarnish. Trigger guard tang has a brazed repair. Sanded & refinished wood is chipped at toe w/ small chips around lock & sideplate areas. Functioning lock & triggers. 1 nipple is broken from dry-firing. Dark pitted bores. (01-25859/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,400-2,200.

UNIDENTIFIED FULL STOCK KENTUCKY FLINTLOCK.

Lot #4422 (Sale Order 429 of 479)

Cal. about 47. NSN. Bbl. 42" octagon-to-round w/ a faceted transition & smooth bore. Brass blade front sight w/ fixed V notch rear sight. Engraved trade lock is marked "LONDON / WARRANTED". Plain trigger. Pin fastened curly maple stock. Right side of stock has rectangular lid engraved, pierced & segmented patchbox w/ fancy finial. Other brass fittings consist of crescent buttplate, toeplate, trigger guard, sideplate, faceted thimble, 2 faceted pipes & nose cap. Toeline, lock, sideplate & ramrod channel areas have incise carving. Wrist has skip line checkering. Cheekpiece has an engraved Eight point German silver star. Wrist has German silver oval plate. Hardwood ramrod. Smooth bore flintlocks of this style were often used by settlers on the frontier for combination small game hunting & defense. CONDITION: metal has faded to brown. Stock has added finish over handling marks w/ repaired chips around lock. Lock has tumbler wear , hammer will not drop properly. Dark pitted bore. (01-25860/DS). ANTIQUE. $1,200-1,500.

MAUBEUGE FRENCH FLINTLOCK RIFLED MUSKET.

Lot #4423 (Sale Order 430 of 479)

Cal. 71. NSN. Bbl.40 3/8" round w/ rifled bore. Top flat has French proof. Lock plate is marked "Manuf Roy de Maubeuge" Band fastened walnut stock w/ iron buttplate, center band & swivels. Brass fittings consist of trigger guard & sideplate along w/ front & rear bands Trumpet tipped iron ramrod Weight 8 lbs. 10.4 ozs. CONDITON: metal has a dark appearance w/ scattered pitting. Brass is cleaned. Stock has handling marks,& spots of dark staining w/ cracks in lock, sideplate & tang areas. Sound lock. Dark bore retains sound rifling. (01-25821/ds). antique. $1000-1500.

UNMARKED AMERICAN "KENTUCKY" FLINTLOCK.

Lot #4424 (Sale Order 431 of 479)

CAL. 50. NSN. Bbl. 46 5/8" octagon to round w/ faceted transition & smooth bore. German silver blade front w/ fixed V notch rear sight. Bbl & lock are unmarked. Plain trigger. The full length pin fastened stock features incise carving around the tang, wrist & forend areas. Brass fittings consist of a crescent buttplate. finger curl trigger guard, side plate, nose cap, faceted thimble & 2 faceted pipes. Additional ornamentation consists of a German silver oval wrist plate. Hardwood ramrod. Plain Pennsylvania made multi use smooth bore flintlocks of this era were often used by settlers on the frontier. Over all length 63". Weight 7 lbs. 13.8 ozs. CONDITION: bbl. has a light & fading browned finish w/ scattered spots of light pitting. Lock has brown patina appearance. Brass fitting are reacquiring a mild mustard patina. Stock shows scattered scratches & marks. Left side of forend has a hairline crack below rear sight. Sound lock. Dark lightly pitted bore. (01-25822/DS) ANTIQUE. $800-1200.

JOSEPH GOLCHER HALF STOCK PERCUSSION RIFLE.

Lot #4424A (Sale Order 432 of 479)

Cal. 45. NSN. Bbl. 34 1/2". Half stock percussion rifle produced by Joseph Golcher. Lockplate exhibits a small scene of 2 birds, with "JOSEPH GOLCHER" engraved within a banner at the tail. Wood stock features later added checkering at the wrist. V-notch rear sight with brass blade front sight. CONDITION: metal components exhibit a gray patina, with areas of mild discoloration present overall. Action functions appropriately when cycled by hand. Stock exhibits scattered marks and impressions, with a crack that stems from the right side of the receiver tang, that runs to the lockplate. (01-25084/MLW). ANTIQUE. $400-600.

UNMARKED PERCUSSION SIDE HAMMER O/U COMBINATION

Lot #4425 (Sale Order 433 of 479)

GUN. Cal. 40/60. NSN. Bbl. 32 1/4". Percussion side hammer O/U combination gun, produced by an unknown mfg. Iron construction with a single unmarked lockplate. Wood buttstock features a German silver buttplate, patchbox, trigger guard, and sideplate. Top bbl. tang exhibits a threaded hole, likely for an additional rear sight, which is absent. Hooded blade front sight with V-ntoch rear sight. CONDITION: iron components exhibit a dark gray patina, with areas of brown patina present when viewed beneath light. Bbls. exhibit corrosion around the percussion nipples. Action functions appropriately with a single or both hammers cocked. Stock exhibits scattered marks from handling and storage, with a repaired break that is present around the entire circumference of the wrist and receiver tangs. (01-25627/MLW). ANTIQUE. $900-1,400.

OUTSTANDING EARLY 19TH CENTURY HUNTING BAG WITH

Lot #4426 (Sale Order 434 of 479)

WONDERFUL ORIGINAL MACRAME WORK. This leather bag dates to the very early part of the 19th century, perhaps 1820-1840. The bag used as a possibles bag for hunting to carry necessary materials was wonderfully ornamented with detailed delicate macrame work and fringe. It retains its original shoulder strap and is an especially nice example of a hunting bag. SIZE: Approx. 12" x 15". PROVENANCE: Ex Estate of Siro R.Toffolon, of Old Lyme, CT. CONDITION: The leather is soft, one button is missing, one button hole split. (02-23240/JDJ). $500-750.

FINE 17TH ERA CENTURY SCRIMSHAWED WHEELOCK POWDER

Lot #4427 (Sale Order 435 of 479)

HORN. 9.5" x 5" iron mounted bifurcated stag with fine carved Germanic fanciful scene of naked figure with spear & shield, & grotesque face with ram's horns. CONDITION: very good overall, complete, well patinaed, complete & functional. (02-23154/JS). NON-GUN. $1,200-1,800.

EXCEPTIONALLY LONG FLINTLOCK FOWLER BY WILLIAM

Lot #4428 (Sale Order 436 of 479)

TURVEY OF LONDON. Cal. .70 measures .81 at muzzle. S# NSN. William Turvey was one of the top gunmakers of his day and he worked between 1711-48. This impressive long Fowler has 60" swamped round tip-out barrel with very heavy breech section and slightly flared muzzle. Breech measures 1.45" and barrel tapers through two turned rings to .840" at mid-point with flare measuring .96. Bore is also tapered at muzzle allowing for ease of loading. Top of barrel is engraved "TURVEY LONDON". Flintlock with round bodied, beaded, slightly arched plate is fitted with serpentine cock, inset rounded pan, bridled friction frizzen and feather spring with bulbous finial with teat. Lockplate is engraved "W. TURVEY". Walnut full length stock is brass mounted and of early style. Buttplate has long steeple type top tang, double beaded trigger guard has acorn finiel and ramrod pipes are of early multi-beaded type. Chamfered sideplate has long extension to rear. Furniture is engraved with floral motifs within line and geometric borders. Stock has handrail type comb, elegant sweep to toeline and raised carved shell around breech iron. Stock attaches to barrel with three captive side bolts without escutcheons. Ramrod is hickory. CONDITION: very good. Barrel and lock show old cleaning to dark brown with gray highlights and scattered overall light pitting. Stock shows probable old oil finish with many scattered marks and is quite sound exhibiting only some minor stress cracks around lock, a 3" repaired crack in front of sideplate, some open cracks along barrel channel with a repaired area at mid side bolt. There are some minor loses toward right side of muzzle. Bore is pitted. Lock is operable. An incredibly rare gun from the mid 1740's by a highly regarded craftsman. (01-25804/MGM). ANTIQUE. $6,000-9,000.

STUNNING NORTHWEST TRADE FOWLER BY WILLIAM CHANCE

Lot #4429 (Sale Order 437 of 479)

& SON OF BIRMINGHAM FOR THE AMERICAN FUR COMPANY. Cal. 20 ga. NSN. Bbl. 35 5/8". This extraordinarily attractive gun was produced by William Chance & Son of Birmingham, England. It was part of a group of Northwest trade guns supplied to the American Fur Company beginning in the early 1830s. In the year 1808, the state of New York granted a charter to John Jacob Astor, giving birth to the American Fur Company. After the War of 1812, lands in the northwest that were previously occupied by British companies were open to American fur traders. Astor recognized the opportunity and the penchant of the Native American tribes for British-made trade muskets. Astor established strong relationships with many British gunmakers, and his company grew quickly because of this. This gun features an octagon to round barrel with a bladed front sight. The breech area is marked on the top flat with the "Tombstone Fox" and the American Fur Company "IA" mark, along with "LONDON". The left flat shows two Birmingham proofs. The lock also shows the "Tombstone Fox" and American Fur Company "IA" mark below the pan. The lock is also marked in back of the cock "W. CHANCE & SON". Plain iron trigger guard with brass buttplate. The side plate is of classic dragon form, as seen on most all of the Northwest Trade fowlers. Brass ramrod thimbles house a brass-tipped wooden ramrod. The full-length stock is branded on the right cheek with a circle encompassing a fox. CONDITION: the barrel, lock, and trigger guard appear to have been cleaned some time in the past, but have begun to acquire a pleasing, gray patina. Lock holds both full and half cock. Brass has a mellow, mustard patina. Stock has been kindly refinished and has a 1 3/8" chip just behind the barrel tang. Very good bore. A splendid trade musket with great visual appeal. (01-25818/BF). $6,500-8,000.

JOSEPH BUCKMASTER CIRCA 1740 BRITISH -TRADE FOWLER

Lot #4430 (Sale Order 438 of 479)

Cal. .73 caliber. NSN. 61.25" overall. 46" round musket barrel. Pictured on pages 60-61 of "The Fur Trade", author Milton Von Damm: "This gun has a lock marked BUCKMASTER. Joseph Buckmaster was a primary gunmaker for the Hudson's Bay company from 1746 to 1764. However, this may be an earlier gun made by his father, William Buckmaster. William's known gun making period was 1716 to 1731. He was a London based gunmaker and did some work for the Board of Ordnance, but not for the Hudson's Bay Company. This gun does not conform to the HBC trade gun patterns either in barrel length, caliber or marks. The stock style is Queen Anne with the graceful drop down curve on the comb of the stock. This is a cheaply manufactured gun without any proof marks or decorations found on fowlers so it might have been made for some independent trader. The lock is made for three screws but is attached with only two which suggest that the gun may have been restocked during it working life. It has a metal ram rod. The trigger guard is attached with nails and is inletted." CONDITION: good to very good. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of author Milton Von Damm. (01-24787/JS). ANTIQUE: $1,900-2,800.

MID 18th CENTURY DOGLOCK TRADE BLUNDERBUSS.

Lot #4431 (Sale Order 439 of 479)

Cal. approx. 1". NSN. Bbl. 21 3/4", partial octagon to swelled, round barrel, as normally seen in a blunderbuss. English doglock marked under the pan "WHATELY". John Whately was a Birmingham gunmaker working from 1734 to 1767. Brass trigger guard, butt plate, ramrod thimble, and 3-screw serpentine sideplate. Sideplates of this form are often found in archaeological sites of Colonial America. For further information, refer to "Evolution of Serpent Sideplate" in "Colonial Frontier Guns" by Hamilton. An identical example of this blunderbuss is shown on page 190 of Neumann’s "Battle Weapons of the American Revolution". Stock is unmarked, and there is an early wooden ramrod. CONDITION: barrel has a dark overall patina, and the lock has been cleaned but is reacquiring a pleasing gray patina. Lock functions well and holds both full and half cock. Brass has a pleasing, mellow patina. Stock has a tight crack on the right-hand side of the butt. Well used, crusty bore. PROVENANCE: ex-collection of John "Tim" Breth Jr. and Michael Taccori. (01-25816/BF). $2,750-3,750.

1856 CONTRACT LEMAN PERCUSSION INDIAN TRADE GUN.

Lot #4432 (Sale Order 440 of 479)

Cal. .70 caliber. NSN. 57" overall. 42" octagonal to round barrel. Pictured and described on pages 120-121 "The Fur Trade", author Milton Von Damm: "This is an American manufactured Indian trade fusil that was modeled after the English and Belgian fusils that dominated the Indian fusil trade for 150 years from 1750 to 1900. These guns met Indian specifications for being light, durable, generally a caliber from .60 to .62, a deep trigger guard so the trigger could be pulled with two fingers like a bow, and a serpent sideplate. The English and Belgians made them in different quality levels and prices and American gunmakers struggled to compete with the low European prices. This specific gun is from the 1856 contract from the Indian Department for an annuity payment to the Blackfoot Agency. This gun was delivered with a shipment via steamboat to Fort Benton and arrived in September 1856. The clue that this gun was a part of the 1856 contract is the point tail on the lock plate in combination with the unusual .70 caliber. This was the first year Leman made .70 caliber Indian Trade Fusils and the only year he made them with pointed lock tails. In 1857 he changed to locks with round tails. The lock is marked with a tombstone fox and H.E.LEMAN/LANCASTER, PA. Verification that it was destined for the Blackfeet is based on the fact that the 1856 contract was for three agencies and a letter B stamped behind the trigger guard suggests that this gun was for the only agency starting with the letter B." CONDITION: very good, old break to trigger guard, indiscernible barrel markings. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of author Milton Von Damm. (01-24770/JS). ANTIQUE. $1,800-2,700.

CAPPER & CO. FLINTLOCK LONG FOWLER RIFLE.

Lot #4433 (Sale Order 441 of 479)

Cal. 70. NSN. 70" overall, 52.5" tapered round barrel with commercial London proofs, original engraved lock, unbridled frizzen, flat unsupported engraved cock, "CAPPER & Co" under pan, full walnut stock, brass furniture. CONDITION: good to very good overall, complete & original, missing rear sight, putty inset to 5-6" on left side forward of sideplate, mechanics sluggish but functional, clear smooth bore. Attractive long gun with hand worn wood, dark iron patina, toned brass patina. (01-21672/JS). ANTIQUE. $600-900.

EXTRAORDINARY LIKE NEW BILL SCAGEL HANDMADE

Lot #4434 (Sale Order 442 of 479)

HUNTING KNIFE AND ORIGINAL SHEATH ONE OF ONLY TWO KNOWN KNIVES LIKE THIS MADE BY SCAGEL, THE OTHER HAVING BEEN OWNED BY DR. JAMES LUCIE AND SOLD IN HIS AUCTION. This is an extraordinary and like new Scagel hunting knife and a truly wonderful find. The following description was provided to the current owner in 2005 by Dr. Jim Lucie, a renowned expert on Bill Scagel. "Hunting knife and sheath made by William W. Scagel, Fruitport, Michigan. 5" Jessop steel blade, marked "W. Scagel Handmade" and "USA". Brass guard and butt cap with the handle made of horse hide leather washers alternating with red and black fiber and thin brass washers. The sheath is original to the knife with white leather lacing and with a metal insert at the tip to prevent the point of the knife cutting through the leather." Bill Scagel, like all the items he made, was a unique individual. He could literally make anything his heart desired and was extraordinarily self-sufficient. His knives were specifically made as utilitarian objects but every single creation he made had a wonderful artistic flair about it also. So much so that even during the time when Scagel was making and selling knives as utilitarian objects in the early 20th century, many people bought them not to use but to simply collect because of their great beauty. Scagel was the Moses of high art knives and Randall and all the other extraordinary knife makers that came later were influenced by Scagel’s work. Dr. Jim Lucie befriended Bill Scagel when he first moved to Fruitport, Michigan to begin his practice. He took the elderly Scagel on as a patient and over the years, he learned to admire Scagel tremendously. With Scagel’s tutelage, he learned how to replicate various knives Scagel had originally made. Dr. Lucie’s productions themselves over the years became very valuable. In 2012, James D. Julia Auctioneers sold the majority of Dr. Lucie’s extraordinary collection. At the time, it was and still is the finest and largest offering of quality Scagel items to ever come to auction. During that time, many world records were established for Scagel’s work. Most of the knives in that sale realized around $18,000 up to $45,000 each. Also included in the appraisal were special notes by Dr. Lucie regarding the knife which reads as follows: "Authenticated and appraised by Dr. Jim Lucie who stated that this was the second such knife he had seen, he thought it dated from about 1935 and that the sheath was original to the knife, and the knife is in near new condition having never been used or sharpened. The knife is similar to knives offered by Von Lengerke and Antoine on page 82 of their 1936 catalog described as drawn from 1" block of Jessop silver steel and priced at $15 however it does not carry the VL&A stamp that Scagel put on knives he sold to them". UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: This lot will include a hardbound auction catalog of the Dr. Jim Lucie Knife Collection together with the price realized from that auction. SIZE: 10" overall, 5" blade. CONDITION: Outstanding having never been sharpened or used and replete with its original handmade Scagel leather sheath. PROVENANCE: Larry W. Williams Lifetime Collection. (02-23253/JDJ). $7,500-12,500.

RARE SCAGEL CUSTOM UTILITY KNIFE & SHEATH MADE FOR

Lot #4435 (Sale Order 443 of 479)

ABERCROMBIE & FITCH. 8" overall, 4" heavy blade, sharpened top edge, stamped with "W SCAGEL / HANDMADE" with his kris logo, opposite side stamped with Scagel's "A & F Co" marking for Abercrombie & Fitch. Elk horn slab handle retained by 3 brass pins. Embossed brown leather rawhide buck stitched sheath marked with Abercrombie's New York logo on belt loop. Nearly identical example pictured in "Scagel Handmade" by Dr. Jim Lucie. CONDITION: very good overall, blade is stained with rust, but still holds good edge and some luster, good markings, sheath very good. (02-23238/JS). NON-GUN. $3,000-4,000.

EXCEPTIONAL 50th ANNIVERSARY BOWIE KNIFE BY W.D.

Lot #4436 (Sale Order 444 of 479)

"BO" RANDALL OF ORLANDO, FLORIDA. This fine knife measures 12 5/8" in length with a 7 1/4" blade featuring a swept spine and a 5 1/2" pseudo-false edge. The blade is heavily stamped "RANDALL MADE ORLANDO, FLA." with a scimitar on each end. Above the marking is the number "296." The blade is further marked above the cutting edge with the signature of "WD Randall" and the dates "1938-1988." Polished brass guard with a stacked washer grip featuring a 1 1/2" section of horn in the center of the grip and a 2" pommel made of horn. The light brown sheath is deeply stamped "RANDALL MADE KNIVES ORLANDO, FLA." UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a large reference book titled "RANDALL MADE KNIVES" by Robert L. Gaddis. (02-22984/BF). $4,000-6,000.

MASSIVE VINTAGE VIETNAM WAR ERA CUSTOM RANDALL

Lot #4437 (Sale Order 445 of 479)

MODEL 12-SMITHSONIAN BOWIE KNIFE. 16" overall, 11" clip point blade, 2.4" wide, .38" thick, 5" sharpened clip, 1950s-1960s maker mark "RANDALL MADE / ORLANDO FLA". This monster is patterned after the Jim Bowie knife from the classic 1952 movie "The Iron Mistress", Bo Randall made the first Iron Mistress inspired knife in 1953 and to date this is the largest of all cataloged Randall knives. This Vietnam War era was custom ordered with smooth sculpted ivory handle with thin stacked red, white, and black washers at thick brass guard and aluminum pommel with heavy brass nut. Escutcheon in grip engraved: "KID COLT". CONDITION: very good overall, blade is bright/gray with light staining, good markings, ivory has age cracking on edges. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-22013/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-3,000.

A FINE R.D. NOLEN CUSTOM KNIFE WITH A KUDU HORN

Lot #4438 (Sale Order 446 of 479)

GRIP. This knife measures 8 3/4" overall with a 4 9/16" blade that features a central gut hook on the spine. The blade is marked "NOLEN NK KNIVES" on one side and is engraved "AFRICAN SERIES SABLE NO. 1" on the other. Polished steel ferrule/guard with a similar polished steel pommel. The grip appears to be kudu horn and fits the hand quite well. No sheath. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a foam-lined metal carrying case measuring 11 1/2" x 9" x 3 1/2". CONDITION: knife is like-new. Case shows light wear. (02-22985/BF). $800-1,300.

NO LOT.

Lot #4439 (Sale Order 447 of 479)

NO LOT.

STUNNING CONTEMPORARY COFFIN HANDLED BOWIE KNIFE

Lot #4440 (Sale Order 448 of 479)

BY A.K. DANIELS. Overall length: 14 3/8". Blade length: 8 3/4". This knife could arguably be called a masterpiece. The overall impression of the knife’s function is overshadowed by its beautiful embellishments. The blade has a 5" beveled false edge and is marked at the ricasso "A.K. Daniels Town Creek, AL." Steel elliptical crossguard with foliate-engraved sides. Wooden coffin handle secured and decorated by 33 pins on each side. The ferrule panels above the guard are deeply engraved with similar foliate motifs. The center of the coffin handle has an elliptical insert on each side. One side has a scroll with the letters "J E L," and the other side has matching foliate engraving. The pommel area of the knife has further foliate engraving and a tiny signature that reads "BB RN." Leather sheath with matching mounts engraved with the exact same style foliate devices. The top mount has a large mushroom stud to aid in carrying the knife. CONDITION: the condition of this knife would be understated if we called it near mint. It is truly a superior example worthy of any public or private collection. (02-22980/BF). $1,500-2,500.

CHARLES ROBBIN HUDSON MADE CONTEMPORARY

Lot #4441 (Sale Order 449 of 479)

BOWIE KNIFE WITH SHEATH. A spectacular example of the knife maker’s art measuring 14 3/4" overall with a 9 3/4" Damascus blade. The blade has a 6" false edge and is signed near the hilt "Hudson" in script on one side with a script "W.S." on the other. The iron guard and pommel are also Damascus steel. The beautifully figured wooden 8-faceted grip tapers to the guard and the pommel. The heavy oxblood-colored sheath is stamped on the reverse "Hudson 1995." UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: the knife is accompanied by a brochure about Hudson knives, copies of a newspaper article about Hudson knives, and a book titled "15th Annual Edition Knives '95." CONDITION: knife and sheath are in like-new condition. (02-22981/BF). $1,500-2,500.

A FINE CONTEMPORARY BELT KNIFE & SHEATH BY JAMES

Lot #4442 (Sale Order 450 of 479)

BATSON OF ALABAMA. This knife measures 11 7/8" overall with a 6 3/4" blade. The blade is signed "James Batson Bladesmith (horsehead)". The blade also shows marks indicating this knife is a copy of a Scagel style. Polished brass guard with stacked leather, brass, and composite material lower grip. The upper 60% of the grip is antler secured by a brass pin. The dark brown leather sheath shows three Scagel-type marks on the reverse. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a 1996 pictorial calendar of William W. Scagel knives and a catalog of early American knives by James Batson. CONDITION: knife and sheath are in virtually like-new condition. (02-22982/BF). $1,000-2,000.

CONTEMPORARY BOWIE KNIFE BY STEVE DUNN, WINNER OF

Lot #4443 (Sale Order 451 of 479)

THE 1994 BLADE MAGAZINE AWARD FOR BEST BOWIE OR CAMP KNIFE. This spectacular contemporary bowie knife has an overall measurement of 17 3/4" in the sheath. The blade is just shy of 12" long and is beautifully Damascus-patterned. It has a 6 5/8" false edge, and the ricasso is boldly stamped "DUNN" on one side with a script "J.S." on the other side. Damascus S-shaped guard with a disc quillon on each side. Damascus steel ferrule and pommel cap. Walrus organic white tusk grip with darker striations. Heavy, russet leather sheath with an attractively tooled edge. The knife is housed in a 21" x 7 3/4" box with an engraved plaque on the top that reads "1994 BLADE MAGAZINE AWARD BEST BOWIE / CAMP KNIFE". CONDITION: knife is in like-new condition. The grip has one reasonably tight drying crack. This extraordinary knife is truly a work of art and exemplifies the skill and aesthetic talent of the smith. (02-22977/BF). $2,000-3,000.

ZOLI MISSISSIPPI PERCUSSION RIFLE.

Lot #4444 (Sale Order 452 of 479)

Cal 58. S# 1188. Bbl. 33". Blade front sight. Folding leaf rear sight. Italian-made repro Mississippi rifle. Blued bbl. and band keepers. Case-colored lock and hammer. Brass furniture. Walnut stock with brass patchbox, bottom-mounted sling swivels, and leather sling. Tulip head ramrod that is too long and likely is a replacement. CONDITION: stock shows scattered handling marks. Brass parts are turning a dull yellow color with scattered oxidation. Lock and hammer retain most of their case colors with some scattered, light oxidation. Blued parts retain most of their finish, with some handling marks and a couple patches of oxidation at the rear of the bbl. Lock is functional when hand-cycled. Bore shows scattered, dried grease and oxidation but strong rifling. PROVENANCE: the estate collection of Charles Wagner. (01-25721/MJC). ANTIQUE. $300-500.

PAIR OF REPRODUCTION FLINTLOCK PISTOLS.

Lot #4445 (Sale Order 453 of 479)

1) HARPERS FERRY MODEL 1805, S#1273A, 14.4mm Belgium copy, 10" Liege proofed barrel marked "CENTENNIAL" & "TRADE MARK" on top. Case colored lock stamped with eagle over "US" and "HARPERS / FERRY / 1807" vertically at tail. CONDITION: fine overall, mechanically functional, smooth clear bore. 2) Spanish copy of 18th century figural butt Dutch pistol. Cal 45, S# 001826, 9" barrel marked "SPAIN" & "ARRIS", stocked in faux ivory, very good define overall, mechanically functional, dirty smooth bore. PROVENANCE: Chris Curtis estate collection. (01-25975, 01-25977/JS). ANTIQUE. $600-800.

NO LOT.

Lot #4446 (Sale Order 454 of 479)

NO LOT.

2 LARGE WATERCOLOR PAINTINGS BY THE RENOWNED NEW

Lot #4447 (Sale Order 455 of 479)

ENGLAND ARTIST AIDEN LASSELL RIPLEY. These exceptionally well-illustrated paintings have a sight size of approx. 58 1/2" x 23 1/2", and the gold highlighted wooden frames measure approx. 62" x 26 3/4". The paintings depict a Revolutionary War minuteman and a British soldier in a blue-trimmed, red uniform. The minuteman has civilian clothing with a cartridge box on a white buff strap, a powder horn, and a simple musket. The British soldier has a grenadier cap on with a cartridge box on a buff strap, infantry hanger on a buff strap, and a Brown Bess musket with fixed bayonet. Both paintings are boldly signed "A. LASSELL RIPLEY". Ripley was born in Boston, MA in the year 1896 and died in Lincoln, MA in 1969. He was a prolific painter and primarily known for sporty images, particularly ruffled grouse. These two paintings were commissioned for an NRA show in the 1950s or early 1960s. The NRA show had a strong patriotic and Revolutionary War theme, which is why Ripley created these exceptional works of art. Noted New Hampshire collector, Eldon Owens, at the NRA show expressing his admiration of the paintings and Ripley’s work in general. At the close of the show, Ripley gave Eldon Owens the paintings and they were proudly displayed in the Owens gun room until the death of this esteemed collector. The paintings are being consigned by a direct descendant of Eldon Owens. There are 4 brackets included to aid in the display of the paintings. CONDITION: the paintings are in exceptional condition and probably have the same appearance as they did at the NRA show in the 1950s. The frames show only the slightest wear. PROVENANCE: Estate of Eldon Owens. (05-89/BF). $3,000-5,000.

BEAUTIFUL SCOTT HAYES 1 OF 25 HORN & BRONZE

Lot #4448 (Sale Order 456 of 479)

SCULPTURE. 1 of limited 25 pieces masterfully produced by Scott Hayes of Montana. The piece features a bronze sculpture of a big horn sheep descending an incline, which is marked with Scott Hayes' signature and "12/25" on the rear. Bronze is mounted atop a big horn sheep horn, which features 6 viewing windows, with a fully relief carved big horn sheep and moon on the interior. Exterior of horn is signed by Scott Hayes. Horn is mounted atop a slab of stone, which in turn is mounted upon a solid wood base. Sculpture measures approx. 24 1/4" in height. Wood base measures approx. 15"x8", with a depth of 1 3/4". CONDITION: fine, with the bronze and horn exhibiting a pleasing age related discoloration overall. Rock slab and wood base are excellent overall. An extremely attractive piece by Scott Hayes, which will certainly make a fine addition to one's home or display. (02-23239/MLW). $2,000-4,000.

EAGLE LANDING POLYCHROME BRONZE SCULPTURE SIGNED

Lot #4449 (Sale Order 457 of 479)

"ARRADIA". Attractive large polychrome bronze sculpture depicting an eagle landing, with it's legs and talons outstretched. Eagle features a white colored head and tail, with a brown body and wings, and gold colored beak and legs. Tail terminates in a white colored base, which is inscribed "Arradia" on the right side. 3 layer black and white marble base. Sculpture measures approx. 31 1/2" from wing to wing, and approx. 30" in height from the marble base to the tip of the wings. CONDITION: very good overall, with some pots of appropriate age related discoloration to the metal. Marble base is excellent overall. (02-22990/MLW). $2,000-2,500.

C.M. RUSSELL "STAGECOACH" BRONZE SCULPTURE.

Lot #4450 (Sale Order 458 of 479)

Beautiful "Stagecoach" bronze sculpture originally by Charles Marion Russell (1864-1926). Rear of stage coach is inscribed "RUSSELL". Sculpture depicts 6 horses pulling 2 riders and several articles of luggage atop a stagecoach down an incline. Sculpture measures approximately 34" in length, with the black marble base measuring 37 1/2" in length and 9 1/2" in width. Front edge of the marble base features a pinned brass plaque that reads "STAGECOACH". CONDITION: very good to excellent, with bronze retaining varying shades of pleasing patina overall. Marble base exhibits a repair at the center from a previous break. An extremely attractive example of C.M. Russell's Stagecoach sculpture. (02-22991/MLW). $2,500-5,000.

EXTREMELY RARE & EXEMPLARY TIFFANY GOLD CUSTER

Lot #4451 (Sale Order 459 of 479)

VALOR MEDAL & OTHER DECORATIONS OF COLONEL GEORGE BRIGGS, 7TH MICHIGAN CAVALRY. This lot was a highlight of Appomattox National Battlefield Park Museum for past 10 years. Cabinet card photograph circa 1880, of Col. George Briggs wearing his gold Custer Valor Medal, gold & silver Sheridan Corps Badge and his numbered MOLLUS Medal. The gold Tiffany made Custer Valor Medal is inscribed on verso: "Geo. G. Briggs 7th Regt. Michigan Cavalry" suspended by pair of 1.25" gold crossed sabers on gold ribbon supporting a 1" wide by 1.5" high enameled Maltese-style cross emblazoned "CUSTER" & "TUEBOR" (I will defend) with top quadrant a 5-pointed star with blue enamel highlights. According to articles written by John P. Beckendorf there are very few of these badges known. There are probably no more than 4 or 5 gold medals known, though there are at least this same number shown in war time photographs of soldiers wearing these, but their whereabouts are unknown. Mr. Beckendorf shows a nearly identical medal that was given to Maj. Robert Wallace of the 5th Michigan Cavalry. In Mr. Beckendorf's article, published in 2005 North-South Traders Civil War magazine, he shows the original George Custer signed letter to Tiffany dated October 15, 1864. The original sketches of this medal, designed by Custer, can be found on a loose sheet, inserted in Custer's journal, which is presently at the Little Big Horn Battlefield Museum. The whereabouts of the medal that Gen. Custer himself wore is unknown, though it is seen in photographs. A smaller medal with pearls was made for Libbie Custer that sold at Spink Smythe in New York in 2012 for $46,000. The few officers who were recipients of Gen. Custer's favor and had the honor to wear this medal, thought quite highly of it, as can be seen in a letter written to the Detroit Advertiser and Tribune June 17, 1865 by Col. James H. Kidd of the 6th Michigan Cavalry "the gold in this badge is not more precious, it is not rarer, than the frankness, the generosity, the want this trust which has always characterized your intercourse with me...the associations-Michigan Brigade Cavalry, its leader, Custer, his deeds and theirs are enough to make your gift one of inestimable value always". This Kidd medal sold at Cowans in 2016 for $102,000. Also in lot is high quality enameled gold & silver Sheridan Cavalry Corps badge that Brigg's is wearing in photograph possibly made by Tiffany also. Col. Briggs in photo also wearing this MOLLUS (Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States) Membership Badge SN 4004. Another badge in this lot is gold blue enameled badge for 7th Michigan Cavalry with gold embossed ribbon. CONDITION: fine overall, the T-bar pin on Sheridan corps badge is detached but present. PROVENANCE: Colonel George G. Briggs Estate; on loan and displayed at Appomattox National Park Museum 2014-2024; Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21961/JS). $10,000-20,000.

VERY RARE NEVIN CUSTER LETTER TO GEORGE CUSTER.

Lot #4452 (Sale Order 460 of 479)

6 page ALS signed "Nev", written over 2 days, March 2-3, 1870 from Tontogany where he was selling the original Custer family homestead, written in pencil, this is only Nevin Custer ALS to his brother George we are aware in private hands. Nevin Custer (1842-1915) was the 2nd oldest of the Custer brothers and only one to survive Little Big Horn. All Custer memorabilia passed from either his children or Libbie as neither George, Tom, or Boston Custer had offspring. He tells George he will not arrive at Fort Leavenworth unannounced. The original envelope addressed to G. A. Custer at Fort Leavenworth accompanies missing stamp. "My dear brother.... I have been looking for a letter from you for some time to see what you thought was best for me to do. What do you think I had better do if I was to buy in Kan[sas] I would like to have a place of about eighty acres or nearly that close to some town pretty well improved with an orchard any way... I would like to go in April. Witch [sic] would be the best if I went to Kan[sas] to come out and look first or move right along. What town do you think you would buy near... If them soldiers would catch us coming in to the fort we would be arrested and put under guard for ninety days. We would not want to stop in Leavenworth no longer then to change cars for our destination...". CONDITION: very good. PROVENANCE: Swann's 2004; Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21889/JS). $1,000-2,000.

RARE AND HISTORIC SIOUX PEACE PIPE RECOVERED FROM

Lot #4453 (Sale Order 461 of 479)

THE HISTORIC BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN, PURPORTEDLY SITTING BULL’S OWN PIPE. On June 25th, 1876, General Custer and all of those immediately under his command were annihilated at that Battle of Little Bighorn by Sitting Bull and a large contingent of Indians made up of various tribes including the Sioux. Shortly after the battle, Captain Benteen together with troopers gathered the bodies of the fallen troopers to bury them onsite. At the time, various items were discovered and recovered, this mid 1860’s pipe being one of them. The pipe eventually became part of a Long Island Historical Society Collection. Attached is a small, very old script of paper stating it was picked up on the Custer Battlefield and was said to be owned by Sitting Bull himself. Eventually, later de-accessioned, the pipe made its way into the Alex Acevedo Collection. Acevedo amassed one of the largest collections of Custer related objects, most of which were sold by Butterfield’s in 1995. Later this became part of the Martin Lane Collection. It features a quilled haft with ribbons. The pipe and bowl presented in an archival box with decorative label and carries a signed letter from Alex Acevedo affirming the pipe’s origin and history. SIZE: The pipe is 27" overall including the Catlinite bowl. CONDITION: The pipe is generally good overall, the ribbons are frayed and faded and one detached. The quill work has reasonably good color but losses of about 50%. The wood stem has a nice old worn patina and is inscribed with a name which was scratched into it which we cannot discern. The pipe bowl needs a small shim to fit properly. The original paper label is faded but the writing is discernible. A truly historic item with a connection to one of the most famous Sioux Indian Chiefs of all time (02-23242/JDJ). $6,000-8,000.

ATTRACTIVE 18th - 19th CENTURY PIPE TOMAHAWK.

Lot #4454 (Sale Order 462 of 479)

18.5" overall, 3.75" engraved brass inlaid head, well patinaed stem has engraved silver bands. "TRADE PIPE AX / ENGLISH / VERMONT / mid 1700s" on pasted label. Very well formed petite forged head by master craftsman. Pipe shows use as smoked. CONDITION: very good overall, smooth iron patina, sharpened, stem & silver decoration are uncleaned with hand worn patina. Patinaed polished bone plug and patinaed bone mouthpiece are sound. NON-GUN. (02-22850/JS). $2,000-3,000.

EXCEPTIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN PIPE TOMAHAWK WITH

Lot #4455 (Sale Order 463 of 479)

BRASS EMBELLISHED HAFT & HEAD BY T. ROGERS. This beautifully made tomahawk has a head that measures 6 3/4" in length with a 1 1/2" bowl and neck that has a somewhat beaded edge on the top of the bowl. Typical lineal incised chevron at the base of the neck. The eye shows vertical lineal decoration on the outside with two brass inlays on each side. The blade also has two brass inlays near the eye, and the bit measures approx. 2 1/2". The haft boasts numerous brass embellishments punch-decorated with 4-pointed stars and ribbed arcs. The top of the haft, extending above the head, is encased with brass, and there is a ferrule just below the head. There are three elliptical inlays on each side, along with one shield-shaped device on each side. The back of the haft has a single elliptical inlay with the touchmark "T * ROGERS." There is a 1 1/2" decorated brass band near the center of the haft, and the mouthpiece is formed by a brass cone. CONDITION: this tomahawk shows ample wear throughout. The head has seen use and enjoys a dark steel patina. The top of the bowl exhibits notable wear. The brass attached to the haft shows wear from years of handling. The wooden haft has a wonderful patina and has been smoothed by the grips of many hands. The elliptical inlay on the top is well-worn, but the name is easily discernible. (02-22852/BF). $3,000-5,000.

FINE EARLY FOLK ART PAINTING OF "AMERICAN INDIAN

Lot #4456 (Sale Order 464 of 479)

PRINCESS" WITH PET ALLIGATOR. 11" x 11" oil painting on wood panel typical of late 18th & early 19th centuries. The princess draped in flowing robe holds her bow and quiver of arrows, ax at her feet as well as baby alligator. She wears feathered headdress and armband, an agave grows in background as does another tropical looking bush. Indian Princess motif was most popular in early 19th century decoration on American swords and other objects Indian Princess motif in early America represented "freedom". CONDITION: very good overall, no restoration noted under UV, board slightly warped. Pasted article and history on back are fair. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21664/JS). $800-1,200.

INDIAN ASSOCIATED BRASS SCABBARD SABER.

Lot #4457 (Sale Order 465 of 479)

Pictured on page 205 in "THE FUR TRADE" by Author, Milton von Damm: "Indians respected swords and wanted them. Samples of trader orders contain requests for swords for the Indians and a prime source was surplus British swords from the Napoleonic wars. This is one. The handle is wrapped in leather with dangling beads and other Indian decorations." CONDITION: good to very good. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of author Milton Von Damm. (02-22251/JS). $200-300.

GOOD PAINTED PARFLECHE ARAPAHO MEDICINE BAG.

Lot #4458 (Sale Order 466 of 479)

Pictured on page 226 of "The Fur Trade". 12" x 13" rawhide sewn, attached strap and rawhide fringe. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: descriptive sheet. CONDITION: good overall. Paint has some loose and fading, mildew. PROVENANCE: attributed to Arapaho by unknown vender, Las Vegas, 1999; Lifelong Collection of author Milton von Damm. (02-22257/JS). $1,000-1,500.

BEADED INDIAN LOIN CLOTH.

Lot #4459 (Sale Order 467 of 479)

Pictured and described on page 180 in "THE FUR TRADE". Author, Milton von Damm: "This is an Indian ceremonial loin cloth made from trade cloth, green and gold ribbon, and edged with white beads. The stitching was done by a sewing machine, probably an early foot peddled type commonly found on Indian Reservations. The first successful mechanical sewing machine became available in the 1850's." UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: descriptive sheet. CONDITION: good to very good. Some loss of thread, sewn white bead edging. PROVENANCE: Lifelong Collection of author Milton Von Damm. (02-22260-2/JS). $100-200.

SET OF 4 RARE ENGRAVINGS HMS SHANNON VS. USS

Lot #4460 (Sale Order 468 of 479)

CHESAPEAKE 1813. Each lithograph 17" x 15" housed in contemporary 25" x 23" frames with gilded lead decoration. Lithographs were printed in 1830 in London by Haghe after the paintings by JC Schetky. The four prints are: HMS Shannon opening fire with starboard guns on American frigate Chesapeake; the Starboard view of Chesapeake, with damage to rigging after first broadsides from HMS Shannon; the HMS Shannon preparing to board American frigate Chesapeake; and the HMS Shannon leading the prize American frigate Chesapeake into Halifax Harbour. This is a beautiful complete set in matching 19th century frames. CONDITION: appear very good to fine with good color, gilded lead decoration with scattered areas of damage and other cosmetic blemishes to frames. PROVENANCE: old tags from unknown date Opfer auction; Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21510/JS). $2,000-3,000.

SCARCE LITHOGRAPH HMS SHANNON AND US FRIGATE,

Lot #4461 (Sale Order 469 of 479)

JUNE 1, 1813. 22.5" x 17.5" image in 34" x 28.5" frame. This print shows the Chesapeake in foreground with flag "FREE TRADE AND SAILORS RIGHTS" published by Webster, London after the painting by John Theophilus. CONDITION: fair, good detail, foxing, acid burn and staining. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection.(02-21529/JS). $300-500.

TWO GOOD BACK BAR WHISKEY BOTTLES.

Lot #4462 (Sale Order 470 of 479)

Each about 11" etched and gold lettered with brands: "THOS. MOORE OLD POSSUM HOLLOW" & "SUNNY BROOK-THE PURE FOOD WHISKEY". CONDITION: both bottles good to very good, no cracks, or chips, lettering discernible on both, need cleaning. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21601/JS). $500-700.

PAIR OF WESTERN TOOLED HOLSTERS.

Lot #4463 (Sale Order 471 of 479)

Both holsters are unsigned. The single loop example stamped on verso "38 AUTO". The double loop appears to fit Colt SAA 5.5" barrel. CONDITION: good to very good overall. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21602/JS). $400-600.

THREE PAIRS BOOTS.

Lot #4464 (Sale Order 472 of 479)

2 recent pairs of size 11 riding boots; one by Dan Post & other by Lucchese Boot Company. The 3rd pair is 19th century Civil War-Indian War style, hobnail stacked leather soles & heels. These have accession/collection number inked inside each. CONDITION: all used, the 2 recent high quality pairs are wearable. The 19th century pair are well worn, especially soles & heels, but will display well. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21623/JS). $400-600.

SOUTHWESTERN WOVEN INDIAN BOWL WITH BIRD MOTIFS.

Lot #4465 (Sale Order 473 of 479)

Vintage 10.5" diameter, 3.5" high woven tapering bowl, Navaho in style, design of 3 large, stylized birds on sides. CONDITION: good to very good overall, few loose or missing strands at top edge. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21629/JS). $400-600.

FINELY TOOLED COWBOY SADDLE & SADDLE BAGS.

Lot #4466 (Sale Order 474 of 479)

Attractive unmarked large 15" seat, brown leather, Mexican style floral tooling over most surfaces, matching saddle bags tooled en suite including matching stirrup covers with matching conchos. CONDITION: very good to fine overall. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21391/JS). $800-1,200.

FINE TOOLED COWBOY STYLE CHILD'S SADDLE, CIRCA

Lot #4467 (Sale Order 475 of 479)

1900. This child-sized saddle measures approx. 17" long and 12" wide. Saddle is complete with matching tooled, shrouded wood stirrups. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: descriptive sheet. CONDITION: very good overall; the high edge of the back is scuffed; brown leather has most of its finish remaining. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21638/JS). $400-600.

WELLS FARGO RECEIPT, VIRGINIA CITY NEVADA FOR

Lot #4468 (Sale Order 476 of 479)

GOLD & GOLD PAN. Framed 9" x 4.25" exposed under mat 1868 Wells Fargo, Virginia City, N.T. exchange document for $100 gold coin, endorsed by Mrs. Charlene Gould. It is interesting that these Wells Fargo exchange documents were preprinted with Nevada territory; even though Nevada had been a state three years earlier, this must have been a rarely used form. Iconic 12" diameter gold pan was displayed under the document, but no attribution is known. Pan has lots of character. CONDITION: document appears very good with a couple noticeable cracks or tears; text and signatures are all excellent; not removed from frame; gold pan has numerous small dents and dings from use; rusty and stained. PROVENANCE: Martin Lane Historic & Western Americana Lifetime Collection. (02-21672/JS). $300-400.

UNIQUE AND EXTRAORDINARILY CREATIVE HANDMADE

Lot #4469 (Sale Order 477 of 479)

FISHING ROD BY BILL SCAGEL. The following information was originally generated by Dr. Jim Lucie, Bill Scagel’s personal physician, friend and author of the book on Scagel’s life. This incredible item is both functional but also a work of art as were most of Scagel’s works. Bill Scagel was a truly extraordinary old curmudgeon who was both creative and an artistic genius. Scagel is best known for his extraordinarily beautiful hand-made knives but Bill could make virtually anything and there are so many stories about things that he did in his extraordinary, independent life. This item is a most unusual and unique hand-made fishing rod by Scagel, made for his personal use. The overall length is 61 1/2". The rod portion is made from a single piece of oak and it has 4 agate guides with copper wrapping. The shaft of the rod is fitted through a brass ferrule. The handle of the reel is made from different woods, possibly poplar. The handle is cut out to accommodate the reel. The reel is 5" in diameter with a metal crank handle that is marked "W. Scagel". It is impressed with two of the wavy blade dagger marks that Scagel used to brand his items. CONDITION: Complete and original in near excellent condition. It shows signs of use and wear of course as it should. This is a truly unique, one-of-a-kind item, handcrafted by Scagel. You will for sure be the only kid on the block to own one if you buy it. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: This lot will include a hardbound auction catalog of the Dr. Jim Lucie Knife Collection. PROVENANCE: This fishing rod was originally acquired from William Scagel by Glen Schindlebeck of Fruitport, Michigan; then to Bill Claussen; and finally to the current owner (the consignor; Larry Williams). Dr. Lucie actually generated much of the information noted above in the form of an appraisal for the current consignor. Dr. Lucie, now deceased, wrote an incredible book on Bill Scagel and his life and when he prepared the information for Mr. Williams regarding this fishing rod, he shared that he was very familiar with this fishing rod and in Dr. Lucie’s words, "It is a fabulous piece". Larry W. Williams Collection. (02-23252/JDJ). $3,000-6,000.

VINTAGE BUFFALO HEAD MOUNT.

Lot #4470 (Sale Order 478 of 479)

Attractive vintage buffalo head mount. Mount measures approx. 25" in length from the nose to the neck, and approx. 14" from the neck to the tip of the horns. Dark brown fur, with dark brown horns. Original wood base on rear, with 2 eye hooks and a wire for hanging. With circular wall spacers. CONDITION: very good overall, with fur being dusty. Left horn needs some slight tightening, but otherwise remains sturdy and serviceable. Mount exhibits some cracking on and in the nose and lips. A few of the wood wall spacers exhibit splits and/or breaks, but otherwise remain serviceable. A nice wall ready buffalo mount. (02-23059/MLW). $800-1,200.

MAGNIFICENT OLD INUIT CARVED NARWHAL TUSK

Lot #4471 (Sale Order 479 of 479)

(MONODON MONOCEROS) WITH PERMIT FROM FEDERAL NOAA AGENCY. This dates to the mid-20th century. A carved Narwhal tusk such as this is very rare, in fact, this cataloger could not find a comparable old example; the one or two that we discovered were of recent creation and as such have nearly no patina and is stark white. This beautiful carving exhibits age. Many of the high relief carved portions have developed a light honey or amber patina with age. It represents an extraordinary artistic attempt because of the size, density, and fragility of this very long carving. The tusk is carved in a totemic style with various figures arranged one on top of the other. The base of the shaft depicts on one side a man with his arms over his head holding a harpoon. The opposite side of the tusk depicts a well-figured mermaid. Both figures appear to have either carbon or pieces of black argillite set for eyes. The mermaids’ arms are above her head which appear to hold up the next carving which depicts a large walrus. Continuing above the walrus on the shaft is standing polar bear; the man appears to be supporting another polar bear, above the polar bear is a seal. The remainder of the shaft going up has 7 alternating Narwhals in relief replete with their horns. The topmost set with a delicate carved toothpick-like Narwhal tusk. Also, interspersed are two small seals. All figures are set with similar black eyes as mentioned previously. This is truly a spectacular example of old Inuit carving. SIZE: 67" to the tip of the tusk carving. The base of the tusk is approximately 1 1/4" dia. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: accompanied by a document from the federal NOAA Agency attesting to the fact that this may be sold here in the United States. CONDITION: as mentioned before, the tusk has developed a wonderful light honey patina on the high spots. The tusk may have been quite old at the time it was carved as there are a few separations in the ivory in various places; some of which the carver filled with some material at the time so that there were no open pores. Near the top, there is a filled fracture line that runs around the tusk which has also been filled by the carver. Unquestionably the most distinguished piece of carved Inuit work we have ever handled. PROVENANCE: Lifelong California Collection. (05-996/JJ). $10,000-20,000.


POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4
Guns & Military Artifacts > Poulin Antiques & Auctions, Inc > POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4
POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4
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