Extraordinary Firearms Auction Day 1

Extraordinary Firearms Auction Day 1

Tuesday, October 31, 2017  |  10:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
Extraordinary Firearms Auction Day 1

Extraordinary Firearms Auction Day 1

Tuesday, October 31, 2017  |  10:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
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Description

We are extremely pleased to offer a large number of important firearms, many
from renowned private collections featuring quality, rarity and diversity.

James D. Julia Inc.


(207) 453-7125
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CONSECUTIVELY NUMBERED PAIR OF CONFEDERATE LEMAT GRAPESHOT REVOLVERS.

Lot # 1275 (Sale Order: 276 of 755)      

SN 1108/1109. Cal. 42/18. Rarely found are consecutive pairs of martial arms, especially when you get two Confederate arms which are so scarce to start with. We are offering here maybe the only consecutive pair, SN 1108 and 1109, to have ever turned up. Both guns are in similar condition and will present nicely in any collection. Numerous texts talk of the Lemat revolvers.Confederate Handgunsby William Albaugh and Ed Simmons denote their largest chapter on this particular manufacturer. Other texts have emerged over the years with the most definitive being written by Doug Adams. Even in the 1997 prize winning and top selling novelCold Mountainby Charles Frazier, the hero, Inman, carries a pair of LeMat revolvers. LeMat revolvers were, indeed, prized by Confederate soldiers as they were 9-shot pistol with 18 gauge shotgun barrel in addition. Both guns here are well marked, as can be seen in photos. Bbl addresses are crisp as are SNs that are found on all major component of guns. Checkered stock on guns are very good. Loading assemblies, which are so often missing from these guns, are both correct and intact. There is minor restoration to both guns, such as the frame latch on SN 1108, however all major SN parts are complete and intact. Both guns function with the action being a little sticky on SN 1108. SN 1109 is the better of the two guns and exhibits some finish in protected areas, though the right ear of the hammer face is chipped off. You are bidding on probably the only consecutively pair of LeMats to have ever been publicly offered. PROVENANCE: Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: SN 1108 good overall. Metal is overall mottled grey. Good markings and numerous small cosmetic blemishes. The only apparent restorations appear to be frame latch and lever screw. Mechanically functional. SN 1109 good to very good overall. Slightly better than 1108 with broken right ear to hammer and shotgun selector is missing thumb protrusion. Mechanically, gun is sloppy and only turns cylinder intermittently, though holds at full cock. Metal overall is a cleaned grey/white with good discernible markings. Stocks are sound with wear to checkering, hand worn patina matching closely to SN 1108. 51957-5 JS
SN 1108/1109. Cal. 42/18. Rarely found are consecutive pairs of martial arms, especially when you get two Confederate arms which are so scarce to start with. We are offer...moreing here maybe the only consecutive pair, SN 1108 and 1109, to have ever turned up. Both guns are in similar condition and will present nicely in any collection. Numerous texts talk of the Lemat revolvers.Confederate Handgunsby William Albaugh and Ed Simmons denote their largest chapter on this particular manufacturer. Other texts have emerged over the years with the most definitive being written by Doug Adams. Even in the 1997 prize winning and top selling novelCold Mountainby Charles Frazier, the hero, Inman, carries a pair of LeMat revolvers. LeMat revolvers were, indeed, prized by Confederate soldiers as they were 9-shot pistol with 18 gauge shotgun barrel in addition. Both guns here are well marked, as can be seen in photos. Bbl addresses are crisp as are SNs that are found on all major component of guns. Checkered stock on guns are very good. Loading assemblies, which are so often missing from these guns, are both correct and intact. There is minor restoration to both guns, such as the frame latch on SN 1108, however all major SN parts are complete and intact. Both guns function with the action being a little sticky on SN 1108. SN 1109 is the better of the two guns and exhibits some finish in protected areas, though the right ear of the hammer face is chipped off. You are bidding on probably the only consecutively pair of LeMats to have ever been publicly offered. PROVENANCE: Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: SN 1108 good overall. Metal is overall mottled grey. Good markings and numerous small cosmetic blemishes. The only apparent restorations appear to be frame latch and lever screw. Mechanically functional. SN 1109 good to very good overall. Slightly better than 1108 with broken right ear to hammer and shotgun selector is missing thumb protrusion. Mechanically, gun is sloppy and only turns cylinder intermittently, though holds at full cock. Metal overall is a cleaned grey/white with good discernible markings. Stocks are sound with wear to checkering, hand worn patina matching closely to SN 1108. 51957-5 JS

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FINE CONFEDERATE AS FOUND LEMAT SECOND MODEL GRAPESHOT REVOLVER WITH

Lot # 1276 (Sale Order: 277 of 755)      

UNIQUE EXPERIMENTAL CYLINDER LOCKING SYSTEM. SN 1309. Cal. 42/18. This unique gun, noted on page 68 of Doug AdamsThe Confederate LeMat Revolvermentions the unique cylinder locking system not seen on any other LeMat. "Serial number 1309 has unique system in which the cylinder is secured by a locking pin that protrudes from the center of the floor of the frame, resting against the shoulder of the nipple cut-outs. Experts who have had the opportunity to examine these systems indicate that the final version is by far the most dependable and amenable to duplication. Even to the relatively uninitiated, cocking this mechanism has a much more secure feel than the reciprocating [pin] system". Otherwise this is a classic second model LeMat in serial range that no doubt made it to the Confederacy. The bbl address "Col. LeMat Bte s.g.d.g. Paris". is typical of 1862 as noted in Serpette. This is an interesting example showing transition to cog mechanism, note lack of cylinder bolt adjusting screw on frame, this is the earliest SN noted we are aware. This is a fine untouched gun with dark patina, crisp markings, orig finish and fine mechanics. PROVENANCE: Fred Edmunds Letter 2004; The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good to fine overall. Gun appears complete and original in every regard with matching SN's found on parts normally numbered. Fred Edmunds in his letter of authenticity notes that it is in the top 5-10% of all surviving examples. Gun is overall dark plum/brown patina with strong traces of thin blue finish on bbl, cylinder and frame with staining and light pitting. Markings are crisp. Grips are well fit with diamond edge wear and hand worn patina. Mechanically functional with crisp rifled bore. 52430-9 JS
UNIQUE EXPERIMENTAL CYLINDER LOCKING SYSTEM. SN 1309. Cal. 42/18. This unique gun, noted on page 68 of Doug AdamsThe Confederate LeMat Revolvermentions the unique cylinde...morer locking system not seen on any other LeMat. "Serial number 1309 has unique system in which the cylinder is secured by a locking pin that protrudes from the center of the floor of the frame, resting against the shoulder of the nipple cut-outs. Experts who have had the opportunity to examine these systems indicate that the final version is by far the most dependable and amenable to duplication. Even to the relatively uninitiated, cocking this mechanism has a much more secure feel than the reciprocating [pin] system". Otherwise this is a classic second model LeMat in serial range that no doubt made it to the Confederacy. The bbl address "Col. LeMat Bte s.g.d.g. Paris". is typical of 1862 as noted in Serpette. This is an interesting example showing transition to cog mechanism, note lack of cylinder bolt adjusting screw on frame, this is the earliest SN noted we are aware. This is a fine untouched gun with dark patina, crisp markings, orig finish and fine mechanics. PROVENANCE: Fred Edmunds Letter 2004; The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good to fine overall. Gun appears complete and original in every regard with matching SN's found on parts normally numbered. Fred Edmunds in his letter of authenticity notes that it is in the top 5-10% of all surviving examples. Gun is overall dark plum/brown patina with strong traces of thin blue finish on bbl, cylinder and frame with staining and light pitting. Markings are crisp. Grips are well fit with diamond edge wear and hand worn patina. Mechanically functional with crisp rifled bore. 52430-9 JS

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VERY FINE CONFEDERATE SECOND MODEL LEMAT GRAPESHOT REVOLVER.

Lot # 1277 (Sale Order: 278 of 755)      

SN 1318. This is a beautiful orig example of the standard production Confederate contracted LeMat grape-shot revolver retaining much original finish. Standard production Paris guns, often called 2nd Models, feature some improvements made by LeMat that worked the best after service in the field by Confederates in the field reporting problems in the early Civil War years. This gun still retains the reciprocating pin system for turning cylinder which would eventually be changed to the cog & ratchet system. (note: previous lot SN 1309 is the earliest noted gun with a experimental cog & ratchet). The revolver has the distinctive LeMat 9-shot cyl. 42 caliber rifled bbl with smooth bore 'grape-shot' 18 ga bbl for firing buckshot. Top bbl flat is engraved "Col. LeMat Bte s.g.d.g. Paris" which is the typical address on standard production revolvers. Wiley Sword in his textFirepower From Abroadnotes that probably only the first 1450 LeMats made it to the Confederacy in time for the Gettysburg Campaign. If that is the case this would have been one of the last shipments to make it through blockade for the major 1863 and 1864 Campaigns of the Civil War. LeMat revolvers were prized by their Confederate owners (and Yankee capturers too). Many notable Confederate Generals and Officers were known to have carried these unique weapons as noted by General Beauregard's and General Lewis's sold by Julia's in a previous sale. In Charles Frazier's 1997 National Book Awards winning Cold Mountain the book's hero Inman proudly owned a pair of LeMat revolvers showing how well known this particular revolver is among modern culture. This is very fine example, all matching with fine aesthetics and high finish. CONDITION: Very Fine overall, orig bright blue finish is retained on about 50% of gun, balance of surface is mottled plum/gray with some staining, scratches and other minor cosmetic blemishes. Gun appears 100% original, authentic and matching. Matching SN 1318 was found on bbl, shotgun bbl, loading arm & loading arm screw, plunger, cleaning rod, cylinder, frame, trigger, frame pin, each grip and grip screw. Gun was not further disassembled for other matching numbers, which many other small parts would be numbered. Mechanics are fine, bright well discerned shotgun and rifled bores. 52554-1 JS
SN 1318. This is a beautiful orig example of the standard production Confederate contracted LeMat grape-shot revolver retaining much original finish. Standard production ...moreParis guns, often called 2nd Models, feature some improvements made by LeMat that worked the best after service in the field by Confederates in the field reporting problems in the early Civil War years. This gun still retains the reciprocating pin system for turning cylinder which would eventually be changed to the cog & ratchet system. (note: previous lot SN 1309 is the earliest noted gun with a experimental cog & ratchet). The revolver has the distinctive LeMat 9-shot cyl. 42 caliber rifled bbl with smooth bore 'grape-shot' 18 ga bbl for firing buckshot. Top bbl flat is engraved "Col. LeMat Bte s.g.d.g. Paris" which is the typical address on standard production revolvers. Wiley Sword in his textFirepower From Abroadnotes that probably only the first 1450 LeMats made it to the Confederacy in time for the Gettysburg Campaign. If that is the case this would have been one of the last shipments to make it through blockade for the major 1863 and 1864 Campaigns of the Civil War. LeMat revolvers were prized by their Confederate owners (and Yankee capturers too). Many notable Confederate Generals and Officers were known to have carried these unique weapons as noted by General Beauregard's and General Lewis's sold by Julia's in a previous sale. In Charles Frazier's 1997 National Book Awards winning Cold Mountain the book's hero Inman proudly owned a pair of LeMat revolvers showing how well known this particular revolver is among modern culture. This is very fine example, all matching with fine aesthetics and high finish. CONDITION: Very Fine overall, orig bright blue finish is retained on about 50% of gun, balance of surface is mottled plum/gray with some staining, scratches and other minor cosmetic blemishes. Gun appears 100% original, authentic and matching. Matching SN 1318 was found on bbl, shotgun bbl, loading arm & loading arm screw, plunger, cleaning rod, cylinder, frame, trigger, frame pin, each grip and grip screw. Gun was not further disassembled for other matching numbers, which many other small parts would be numbered. Mechanics are fine, bright well discerned shotgun and rifled bores. 52554-1 JS

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RARE & UNIQUE CIVIL WAR BRASS FRAME LEMAT PINFIRE

Lot # 1278 (Sale Order: 279 of 755)      

CARBINE FROM THE RENOWNED ALAIN SERPETTE COLLECTION. SN 101. Cal. 11/13.6mm. A most unusual Belgian LeMat carbine, the left recoil shield maker stamped "J Mariette Bte" with a small number "2". The right side of the lower tang stamped "DDJ". The upper tang stamped with the SN "101", this number repeated at the back of the pinfire cylinder with an "ELG" and Crown V Liege proof, and on the bottom of the rifled bbl along with a number "2" which must be an assembly number matching that found on the recoil shield. The bottom of the percussion shotgun bbl stamped "13.6" for 13.6mm, the bore diameter, and a small arrowhead shaped proof plus a small Crown V, a proof that's repeated on the left side of the bbl and bbl lug. The right bbl flat stamped "COLl. A.LE.MAT BRTe" in block letters.LeMat, The Man, The Gundiscusses this carbine on page 125 and illustrates it with markings and proofs on page 126. Strangely the text mentions a top bbl flat marked "COL.A.LE MAT BRTe" (the illustration is "COLl. A.LE.MAT BRTe") which is actually on the right flat and there is no top flat marking; it also illustrates and mentions in the text "COLONEL LE MAT.PATENT" right bbl flat marking credited to this specimen.Colonel Franois A. LE MATalso illustrates incorrectly the "COLONEL LE MAT.PATENT" marking credited to this specimen on page 68. Mr. Surpette's brochure "1997/Prototypes and Extremely Rare Le Mat/Revolvers and Carbines/Alain F. Serpette's Collection" illustrates both bbl markings, which is a mistake. The English marking was transcribed in the book from carbine SN 208. Mr. Serpette favors the idea that this is a prototype; Val Forgett inLeMat, The Man, The Gunfavors the brass frame and trigger guard as promotional or display features. This carbine had to have been made prior to 1865 as Mariette went out of business then and most likely made in 1863 along with the other few pinfire carbines known. Accompanied by first edition signed copy ofColonel Franois A. LE MATby Alain & Marie Surpette, 1995 with this gun illustrated. PROVENANCE: Alain Serpette Collection; outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker, 1997. CONDITION: Very good overall. Cleaned in the European style with bright metal. Markings worn but mostly discernible as can be seen in photos. Stock is sound with a 2" inset at the toe and crack repair on left side at junction of frame. The stock carefully sanded overall and refinished. A very rare LeMat definitely made during the Civil War. 51957-25 JS
CARBINE FROM THE RENOWNED ALAIN SERPETTE COLLECTION. SN 101. Cal. 11/13.6mm. A most unusual Belgian LeMat carbine, the left recoil shield maker stamped "J Mariette Bte" w...moreith a small number "2". The right side of the lower tang stamped "DDJ". The upper tang stamped with the SN "101", this number repeated at the back of the pinfire cylinder with an "ELG" and Crown V Liege proof, and on the bottom of the rifled bbl along with a number "2" which must be an assembly number matching that found on the recoil shield. The bottom of the percussion shotgun bbl stamped "13.6" for 13.6mm, the bore diameter, and a small arrowhead shaped proof plus a small Crown V, a proof that's repeated on the left side of the bbl and bbl lug. The right bbl flat stamped "COLl. A.LE.MAT BRTe" in block letters.LeMat, The Man, The Gundiscusses this carbine on page 125 and illustrates it with markings and proofs on page 126. Strangely the text mentions a top bbl flat marked "COL.A.LE MAT BRTe" (the illustration is "COLl. A.LE.MAT BRTe") which is actually on the right flat and there is no top flat marking; it also illustrates and mentions in the text "COLONEL LE MAT.PATENT" right bbl flat marking credited to this specimen.Colonel Franois A. LE MATalso illustrates incorrectly the "COLONEL LE MAT.PATENT" marking credited to this specimen on page 68. Mr. Surpette's brochure "1997/Prototypes and Extremely Rare Le Mat/Revolvers and Carbines/Alain F. Serpette's Collection" illustrates both bbl markings, which is a mistake. The English marking was transcribed in the book from carbine SN 208. Mr. Serpette favors the idea that this is a prototype; Val Forgett inLeMat, The Man, The Gunfavors the brass frame and trigger guard as promotional or display features. This carbine had to have been made prior to 1865 as Mariette went out of business then and most likely made in 1863 along with the other few pinfire carbines known. Accompanied by first edition signed copy ofColonel Franois A. LE MATby Alain & Marie Surpette, 1995 with this gun illustrated. PROVENANCE: Alain Serpette Collection; outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker, 1997. CONDITION: Very good overall. Cleaned in the European style with bright metal. Markings worn but mostly discernible as can be seen in photos. Stock is sound with a 2" inset at the toe and crack repair on left side at junction of frame. The stock carefully sanded overall and refinished. A very rare LeMat definitely made during the Civil War. 51957-25 JS

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FINE MATCHED CONSECUTIVELY NUMBERED PAIR OF CONFEDERATE ASSOCIATED KERR

Lot # 1279 (Sale Order: 280 of 755)      

ARMY REVOLVERS. SN 10110/10111. Cal. 44. The London Armory Co. produced about 11,000 large 54 bore revolvers from 1859-1866. The largest part of that production were purchased by the Confederacy. The majority of guns with Confederate association have the stamp "JS/anchor" on grips just behind trigger guard. Serial numbers range from 1019-9975 with this marking. Excellent new information can be found on English Confederate imports in the monumental text just published in 2014 by Russ Pritchard, Tim Prince and C.A. Huey,The English Connection. Seven high serial range Kerr revolvers are known to have been used by Company H of the 18th Virginia Cavalry and are listed on the squad roll of Lt. Julian Pratt, July 1864. The 7 guns on Pratt's list are all in the SN range 9240-9974. This pair are SNs 10110 & 10111 and though they do not have the "JS/anchor" markings, they were found in New Orleans and most likely were shipped to the South. PROVENANCE: Conrad Mayer, III, New Orleans, LA; Douglas Carleson, Des Moines, IA, 1991; Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker 1992. CONDITION: SN 10110 is very good with strong traces of finish. Metal overall grey with light pitting. Good markings. Functional with pitted bore. SN 10111 has been cleaned and markings light, especially SN on cylinder. Bbl has been trimmed 1/8" from muzzle but is still crowned. Also a secondary number "431" is found stamped inside trigger guard and on face of cylinder, gun is grey overall with staining and pitting, traces of finish on frame. Gun is functional though trigger will not reset forward and has to be pushed by hand, bright clean bore. 51957-6 JS
ARMY REVOLVERS. SN 10110/10111. Cal. 44. The London Armory Co. produced about 11,000 large 54 bore revolvers from 1859-1866. The largest part of that production were purc...morehased by the Confederacy. The majority of guns with Confederate association have the stamp "JS/anchor" on grips just behind trigger guard. Serial numbers range from 1019-9975 with this marking. Excellent new information can be found on English Confederate imports in the monumental text just published in 2014 by Russ Pritchard, Tim Prince and C.A. Huey,The English Connection. Seven high serial range Kerr revolvers are known to have been used by Company H of the 18th Virginia Cavalry and are listed on the squad roll of Lt. Julian Pratt, July 1864. The 7 guns on Pratt's list are all in the SN range 9240-9974. This pair are SNs 10110 & 10111 and though they do not have the "JS/anchor" markings, they were found in New Orleans and most likely were shipped to the South. PROVENANCE: Conrad Mayer, III, New Orleans, LA; Douglas Carleson, Des Moines, IA, 1991; Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker 1992. CONDITION: SN 10110 is very good with strong traces of finish. Metal overall grey with light pitting. Good markings. Functional with pitted bore. SN 10111 has been cleaned and markings light, especially SN on cylinder. Bbl has been trimmed 1/8" from muzzle but is still crowned. Also a secondary number "431" is found stamped inside trigger guard and on face of cylinder, gun is grey overall with staining and pitting, traces of finish on frame. Gun is functional though trigger will not reset forward and has to be pushed by hand, bright clean bore. 51957-6 JS

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RARE AND FINE JEFFERSON DAVIS & JUDAH P. BENJAMIN

Lot # 1280 (Sale Order: 281 of 755)      

SIGNED CONFEDERATE APPOINTMENT DOCUMENT. Archivally framed 16" x 12" "HOYER & LUDWIG, RICHMOND VA" imprint of extremely rare Confederate Presidential appointment to Philip A. Clayton, Marshall of the District of Georgia, April 3, 1863. Document is boldly signed by Confederate President "JEFFERSON DAVIS" and Secretary of War "J. P. BENJAMIN". Jefferson Davis signed appointments and commissions are extremely rare in any form and this particular document is the only example we note. Julia's sold another unique, rare example February 10th (Lot 2021) of this year. Hoyer & Ludwig were official Confederate contract printers best known for stamps and currency. The quality seen in their currency can be seen in the details of this document. This is a great opportunity to obtain a rare pair of Confederate signatures on a beautiful and rarely seen Presidential Appointment. CONDITION: Very good overall. Document was not removed from archival framing. There are no apparent losses of text, though there are repaired cracks at folds. Signatures and inscription are dark and easily read. Impressed Confederate seal appears complete though cracked and details only partially discernible. The 42" x 25-1/2" frame is fine retaining document, portraits and biographies of both Jefferson Davis and Judah P. Benjamin. 52663-1 JS
SIGNED CONFEDERATE APPOINTMENT DOCUMENT. Archivally framed 16" x 12" "HOYER & LUDWIG, RICHMOND VA" imprint of extremely rare Confederate Presidential appointment to Phili...morep A. Clayton, Marshall of the District of Georgia, April 3, 1863. Document is boldly signed by Confederate President "JEFFERSON DAVIS" and Secretary of War "J. P. BENJAMIN". Jefferson Davis signed appointments and commissions are extremely rare in any form and this particular document is the only example we note. Julia's sold another unique, rare example February 10th (Lot 2021) of this year. Hoyer & Ludwig were official Confederate contract printers best known for stamps and currency. The quality seen in their currency can be seen in the details of this document. This is a great opportunity to obtain a rare pair of Confederate signatures on a beautiful and rarely seen Presidential Appointment. CONDITION: Very good overall. Document was not removed from archival framing. There are no apparent losses of text, though there are repaired cracks at folds. Signatures and inscription are dark and easily read. Impressed Confederate seal appears complete though cracked and details only partially discernible. The 42" x 25-1/2" frame is fine retaining document, portraits and biographies of both Jefferson Davis and Judah P. Benjamin. 52663-1 JS

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EXTREMELY RARE CONFEDERATE SCOPED 2ND QUALITY WHITWORTH SHARP SHOOTER'S

Lot # 1281 (Sale Order: 282 of 755)      

RIFLE. SN C544. 52 bore, .451 cal, with Whitworth's distinctive hexagonal bore. There are 19 SNs known on scoped 2nd Quality Whitworth rifles. This example falls within this range that saw Confederate service, B509 and the highest C619. This gun conforms to the other examples known with "WHITWORTH RIFLE CO MANCHESTER" forward of hammer on lock and Crown over "W" rear of hammer and engraved on trigger guard plate "2ND QUALITY". Bbl marked on left of breech with Birmingham proofs, "52" gauge markings and SN "C544". Matching SNs are also found on lock, trigger guard, breech, major screws, bbl bands and other parts not removed to check internally for SNs. The Japanned brass tube Davidson scope was adjusted for elevation by turning the knurled knob on the right side of the forearm. This loosened the clamp on the left side so the 1-1/2" bar graduated in 1/16" increments could be raised and lowered, pivoting on the rear mount secured by the rear lock plate screw. There is extensive documentation accompanying this rifle, along with correspondence regarding the use of these guns during the Civil War. This gun was originally found with the telescopic sight and mounts missing which were later restored. This gun is just 10 numbers removed from the Whitworth which is part of the Chickamauga National Park Museum (SN C554) which is pictured inFirearms of the Confederacy(1944), plate XXIII and discussed on pages 27 and 28. C544 is in the database ofThe English Connectionby Russ Pritchard and C. A. Huey. This text is the most definitive and recent book on Confederate imports from Britain. This is an extremely rare Confederate sniper's rifle with well defined bore and original Davidson scope with excellent optics. Rifle is accompanied by a battlefield recovered Whitworth bullet with letter of provenance. PROVENANCE: Joe Deserich collection; outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: Iron is brown overall with staining and pitting. Gun appears orig and matching with addition of restored scope and mounts. The bbl is proper 33" including internal beveled crown to fit projectile to bore. Stock is sound with old refinish and several large gouges and crack repair at wrist. Restoration was done by master craftsman Louie Parker of Jackson, Missouri. Checkering is worn. Gun was not disassembled, but this gun is well known with old collection history. Ramrod is newer addition. Mechanically sound with crisp well defined bore. Scope has good optics with crosshairs. 51957-23 JS
RIFLE. SN C544. 52 bore, .451 cal, with Whitworth's distinctive hexagonal bore. There are 19 SNs known on scoped 2nd Quality Whitworth rifles. This example falls within t...morehis range that saw Confederate service, B509 and the highest C619. This gun conforms to the other examples known with "WHITWORTH RIFLE CO MANCHESTER" forward of hammer on lock and Crown over "W" rear of hammer and engraved on trigger guard plate "2ND QUALITY". Bbl marked on left of breech with Birmingham proofs, "52" gauge markings and SN "C544". Matching SNs are also found on lock, trigger guard, breech, major screws, bbl bands and other parts not removed to check internally for SNs. The Japanned brass tube Davidson scope was adjusted for elevation by turning the knurled knob on the right side of the forearm. This loosened the clamp on the left side so the 1-1/2" bar graduated in 1/16" increments could be raised and lowered, pivoting on the rear mount secured by the rear lock plate screw. There is extensive documentation accompanying this rifle, along with correspondence regarding the use of these guns during the Civil War. This gun was originally found with the telescopic sight and mounts missing which were later restored. This gun is just 10 numbers removed from the Whitworth which is part of the Chickamauga National Park Museum (SN C554) which is pictured inFirearms of the Confederacy(1944), plate XXIII and discussed on pages 27 and 28. C544 is in the database ofThe English Connectionby Russ Pritchard and C. A. Huey. This text is the most definitive and recent book on Confederate imports from Britain. This is an extremely rare Confederate sniper's rifle with well defined bore and original Davidson scope with excellent optics. Rifle is accompanied by a battlefield recovered Whitworth bullet with letter of provenance. PROVENANCE: Joe Deserich collection; outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: Iron is brown overall with staining and pitting. Gun appears orig and matching with addition of restored scope and mounts. The bbl is proper 33" including internal beveled crown to fit projectile to bore. Stock is sound with old refinish and several large gouges and crack repair at wrist. Restoration was done by master craftsman Louie Parker of Jackson, Missouri. Checkering is worn. Gun was not disassembled, but this gun is well known with old collection history. Ramrod is newer addition. Mechanically sound with crisp well defined bore. Scope has good optics with crosshairs. 51957-23 JS

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EXTREMELY FINE & RARE PATTERN 1862 BRITISH MILITARY WHITWORTH

Lot # 1282 (Sale Order: 283 of 755)      

SHARPSHOOTER'S RIFLE, USED IN FIELD TRIALS. SN UNK. Cal. 52 bore, .451 cal. This rare 1863 dated Enfield rifle with broad arrow proof has 33" bbl with Whitworth's unique hexagonal 52 bore. Gun is made for bayonet that attached to front band and has long range adjustable ladder sight, which is marked "C" on right and "H" on left showing two separate ranges for use of either "Conical" or "Hexagonal" ammunition. The British military version Pattern 1863 which would eventually be adopted from of this rifle is more common with 36" bbl and 3-bands. Subject rifle here is same configuration of Confederate used versions, however British military is of 1st quality. Tim Prince, co-author of The English Connection" stated "these 1,000 rifles were utilized in various field tests, and were commented upon favorably enough for the Board of Ordnance to authorized the production of 8,000 more rifles for field trials. These rifles, which would become the Pattern 1863 Whitworth Rifle, had slightly shorter barrels, at 33", due to the fact that the barrels were made of steel rather than iron, and consequently weighed more than their iron counterparts. The new P-1863 also incorporated some minor improvements in the rear sight, and introduced a bayonet lug on the upper barrel band to accept a bayonet based upon the Pattern 1856 saber bayonet. The reason the bayonet lug ("bar" in English terminology) placed on the upper barrel band rather than directly on the barrel was the belief that it would be too difficult to adequately weld the bayonet lug directly to the steel barrel. As a result, the upper band was of the wide variety with a transverse pin through the band and stock for additional support. This pattern of barrel band had been introduced for the P-1856 Type II (or P-1858) "Bar on Band" series of rifles. These 8,000 rifles were produced at R.S.A.F. and were issued to a large number of regiments for field trials. In general, 68 of the rifles were issued each of the regiments that received them for trial (possibly to equip the "light companies"), and field reports were to be complied regarding the rifles in service performance over the next few years. At least 12 regiments not in service in Indian were issued the new P-1863 Whitworth Rifle, including the 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards, 1st Battalion 3rd Foot, 2nd Battalion 5th Foot, both 1st & 2nd Battalion of the 60th Rifles and the 73rd Foot. Five additional regiments in Indian service were also issued the rifles, including the 42nd Highland Foot and 2nd Battalion Rifle Brigade. In general, the reports from the field were quite similar, the rifles tended to foul badly when used in hot environments. In many cases it was difficult for the average solider to ram more than a half dozen rounds before the rifle became too fouled to load. When combined with the much higher cost per unit versus a standard P-1853 Enfield rifle musket, as well as the slower rate of fire, it quickly became obvious that the P-1853 was more than sufficient for the typical needs of the line infantry, and that even though the Whitworth had tremendous advantages in accuracy, it was not practical weapon for general issue. Although the guns remained in limited experimental issue through 1867-1868 with many of the regiments testing them, they were never considered a potential replacement for the P-1853 Enfield. In the end, the Whitworth design became an anachronism that proved the potential for smaller bore rifle accuracy, but at a time when the age of muzzle loader was coming to an end and the metallic cartridge breechloader was about to change the world of warfare forever. The Pattern 1863 Whitworth rifles were eventually returned to storage and eventually sold as surplus, becoming a sort of footnote in the history of 19th century British military small arms development. While the rifles never made a significant difference in the British military, they did manage to gain iconic status in the hands of a few of Confederate sharpshooters, and at the shooting competitions at Wimbledon, insuring that the Whitworth Rifle would never be merely a footnote to arms historians and collectors." PROVENANCE: Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: Very fine. Bbl retains 90%+ original thinning blue finish. Lock and hammer retain 60% of their bright case colors. Mechanically excellent with crisp, bright bore. Stock has several dings and dents and an indiscernible stock marking with fairly crisp checkering. 51957-24 JS
SHARPSHOOTER'S RIFLE, USED IN FIELD TRIALS. SN UNK. Cal. 52 bore, .451 cal. This rare 1863 dated Enfield rifle with broad arrow proof has 33" bbl with Whitworth's unique ...morehexagonal 52 bore. Gun is made for bayonet that attached to front band and has long range adjustable ladder sight, which is marked "C" on right and "H" on left showing two separate ranges for use of either "Conical" or "Hexagonal" ammunition. The British military version Pattern 1863 which would eventually be adopted from of this rifle is more common with 36" bbl and 3-bands. Subject rifle here is same configuration of Confederate used versions, however British military is of 1st quality. Tim Prince, co-author of The English Connection" stated "these 1,000 rifles were utilized in various field tests, and were commented upon favorably enough for the Board of Ordnance to authorized the production of 8,000 more rifles for field trials. These rifles, which would become the Pattern 1863 Whitworth Rifle, had slightly shorter barrels, at 33", due to the fact that the barrels were made of steel rather than iron, and consequently weighed more than their iron counterparts. The new P-1863 also incorporated some minor improvements in the rear sight, and introduced a bayonet lug on the upper barrel band to accept a bayonet based upon the Pattern 1856 saber bayonet. The reason the bayonet lug ("bar" in English terminology) placed on the upper barrel band rather than directly on the barrel was the belief that it would be too difficult to adequately weld the bayonet lug directly to the steel barrel. As a result, the upper band was of the wide variety with a transverse pin through the band and stock for additional support. This pattern of barrel band had been introduced for the P-1856 Type II (or P-1858) "Bar on Band" series of rifles. These 8,000 rifles were produced at R.S.A.F. and were issued to a large number of regiments for field trials. In general, 68 of the rifles were issued each of the regiments that received them for trial (possibly to equip the "light companies"), and field reports were to be complied regarding the rifles in service performance over the next few years. At least 12 regiments not in service in Indian were issued the new P-1863 Whitworth Rifle, including the 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards, 1st Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards, 1st Battalion 3rd Foot, 2nd Battalion 5th Foot, both 1st & 2nd Battalion of the 60th Rifles and the 73rd Foot. Five additional regiments in Indian service were also issued the rifles, including the 42nd Highland Foot and 2nd Battalion Rifle Brigade. In general, the reports from the field were quite similar, the rifles tended to foul badly when used in hot environments. In many cases it was difficult for the average solider to ram more than a half dozen rounds before the rifle became too fouled to load. When combined with the much higher cost per unit versus a standard P-1853 Enfield rifle musket, as well as the slower rate of fire, it quickly became obvious that the P-1853 was more than sufficient for the typical needs of the line infantry, and that even though the Whitworth had tremendous advantages in accuracy, it was not practical weapon for general issue. Although the guns remained in limited experimental issue through 1867-1868 with many of the regiments testing them, they were never considered a potential replacement for the P-1853 Enfield. In the end, the Whitworth design became an anachronism that proved the potential for smaller bore rifle accuracy, but at a time when the age of muzzle loader was coming to an end and the metallic cartridge breechloader was about to change the world of warfare forever. The Pattern 1863 Whitworth rifles were eventually returned to storage and eventually sold as surplus, becoming a sort of footnote in the history of 19th century British military small arms development. While the rifles never made a significant difference in the British military, they did manage to gain iconic status in the hands of a few of Confederate sharpshooters, and at the shooting competitions at Wimbledon, insuring that the Whitworth Rifle would never be merely a footnote to arms historians and collectors." PROVENANCE: Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: Very fine. Bbl retains 90%+ original thinning blue finish. Lock and hammer retain 60% of their bright case colors. Mechanically excellent with crisp, bright bore. Stock has several dings and dents and an indiscernible stock marking with fairly crisp checkering. 51957-24 JS

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RARE, EARLY CONFEDERATE 1ST MODEL BRASS FRAMED, BREECH LOADING

Lot # 1283 (Sale Order: 284 of 755)      

MORSE CARBINE. SN 19. Cal. 50. Nice example of a very scarce 1st Model Morse carbine with solid brass breech door. SN 19 is found inside breech and bottom of frame. This gun has earliest configuration, being about 40? overall with 20? oct-rnd bbl, fixed rear sight, dovetailed brass slotted blade front sight. Exhibits maple stock with assembly letter "C" stamped on bottom just rear of frame. Only about 200 of these scarce 1st Models were made in Greenville, SC and most saw hard use during the Civil War. Few survive in such fine, unaltered, orig condition. CONDITION: Very good to fine overall. This is among the nicest 1st Models you will find, complete and orig missing only the cleaning jag and a small frame pin. Gun was not disassembled to check for other matching numbers as we have no doubt this is the configuration manufactured and it does not appear to have been apart in a long time. The brass on this gun is fairly smooth with old cleaning and now a light mustard patina. Stocks are well fit with scattered dents, dings and minor cosmetic blemishes unaffecting overall aesthetics. Bottom of comb is slightly eroded with chipping at bottom toe. Mechanics are fine, with a crisp, well defined rifled bore. 52702-1 JS
MORSE CARBINE. SN 19. Cal. 50. Nice example of a very scarce 1st Model Morse carbine with solid brass breech door. SN 19 is found inside breech and bottom of frame. This ...moregun has earliest configuration, being about 40? overall with 20? oct-rnd bbl, fixed rear sight, dovetailed brass slotted blade front sight. Exhibits maple stock with assembly letter "C" stamped on bottom just rear of frame. Only about 200 of these scarce 1st Models were made in Greenville, SC and most saw hard use during the Civil War. Few survive in such fine, unaltered, orig condition. CONDITION: Very good to fine overall. This is among the nicest 1st Models you will find, complete and orig missing only the cleaning jag and a small frame pin. Gun was not disassembled to check for other matching numbers as we have no doubt this is the configuration manufactured and it does not appear to have been apart in a long time. The brass on this gun is fairly smooth with old cleaning and now a light mustard patina. Stocks are well fit with scattered dents, dings and minor cosmetic blemishes unaffecting overall aesthetics. Bottom of comb is slightly eroded with chipping at bottom toe. Mechanics are fine, with a crisp, well defined rifled bore. 52702-1 JS

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FINE AS FOUND BRASS FRAME CONFEDERATE MORSE CARBINE MADE IN

Lot # 1284 (Sale Order: 285 of 755)      

GREENVILLE, SC. SN 724. This is the standard model of the Morse carbine and this is a fine orig and authentic example. These rare Confederate breech loading carbines utilized Morse patent 50 caliber self contained reusable percussion cartridges. The Third Model (or Type III) Morse carbine, produced at the State Military Works in Greenville, South Carolina, is distinguished by a more sophisticated locking and firing mechanism than earlier models. The most improved mechanism is the presence of a flanged iron rod connected to an iron plate with knurled edges which covers the forward top portion of the brass operating lever and iron catch on frame. The serial number range on type III carbines range from about 400 to end of production about 1,000. This is a nice well patinaed all matching gun which would make a nice addition to any Confederate collection. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good overall. All SN parts matching along with matching assembly marks internally. Gun appears orig and complete with possible addition of recast brass ramrod tip and jag. Iron has dark brown/plum patina. Brass has mottled dark mustard patina with old pry marks at breech which don't affect the overall aesthetics. Stock is well fit, weathered with hand worn patina. Mechanically sound with well discerned rifled bore. 52430-24 JS
GREENVILLE, SC. SN 724. This is the standard model of the Morse carbine and this is a fine orig and authentic example. These rare Confederate breech loading carbines util...moreized Morse patent 50 caliber self contained reusable percussion cartridges. The Third Model (or Type III) Morse carbine, produced at the State Military Works in Greenville, South Carolina, is distinguished by a more sophisticated locking and firing mechanism than earlier models. The most improved mechanism is the presence of a flanged iron rod connected to an iron plate with knurled edges which covers the forward top portion of the brass operating lever and iron catch on frame. The serial number range on type III carbines range from about 400 to end of production about 1,000. This is a nice well patinaed all matching gun which would make a nice addition to any Confederate collection. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good overall. All SN parts matching along with matching assembly marks internally. Gun appears orig and complete with possible addition of recast brass ramrod tip and jag. Iron has dark brown/plum patina. Brass has mottled dark mustard patina with old pry marks at breech which don't affect the overall aesthetics. Stock is well fit, weathered with hand worn patina. Mechanically sound with well discerned rifled bore. 52430-24 JS

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RARE CONFEDERATE KEEN-WALKER CARBINE ATTRIBUTED TO RICHARD H. HARRIS,

Lot # 1285 (Sale Order: 286 of 755)      

1ST VA RESERVES. SN UNK. Cal. 52. This is an "as found" example of a rare Confederate carbine. The Keen, Walker & Co. carbine long known as the Confederate "Perry" or "Tilting Breech" carbine was the subject of much speculation as to where it was manufactured in early texts, scholarly research identifies it definitively as the product of Keen, Walker & Co. in Danville, Virginia. John Murphy & Howard Madaus in their comprehensive 2002 textConfederate Carbines & Musketoonsdevote a chapter on this manufacturer. They note a receipt for 101 breech loading carbines delivered May 19, 1862 to the Confederate Ordnance Department. The frame is of brass and unmarked externally. Internally Roman numerals would be found, but this gun has not had a screw removed. The 22-1/2" bbl is rifled and marked only with a "P" proof on the left side. The stock is carved "R H HARRIS" though "HARRIS" is much lighter than the first 2 initials. Accompanying this gun is a large file of research telling provenance and history of this gun. Dr. Richard Herbert Harris (1847-1876) was a member of the 1st Virginia "Nottoway Reserves", he is buried in the town cemetery in Blackstone, VA. PROVENANCE: Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: Good overall, though iron is heavily pitted, brass frame has pleasing dark mustard colored patina. Gun is totally orig and complete. Stock is sound and solid with minor cosmetic blemishes and hand worn patina. The action is functional though slightly loose. Bore exhibits well-defined rifling though heavily pitted. 51957-26 JS
1ST VA RESERVES. SN UNK. Cal. 52. This is an "as found" example of a rare Confederate carbine. The Keen, Walker & Co. carbine long known as the Confederate "Perry" or "Ti...morelting Breech" carbine was the subject of much speculation as to where it was manufactured in early texts, scholarly research identifies it definitively as the product of Keen, Walker & Co. in Danville, Virginia. John Murphy & Howard Madaus in their comprehensive 2002 textConfederate Carbines & Musketoonsdevote a chapter on this manufacturer. They note a receipt for 101 breech loading carbines delivered May 19, 1862 to the Confederate Ordnance Department. The frame is of brass and unmarked externally. Internally Roman numerals would be found, but this gun has not had a screw removed. The 22-1/2" bbl is rifled and marked only with a "P" proof on the left side. The stock is carved "R H HARRIS" though "HARRIS" is much lighter than the first 2 initials. Accompanying this gun is a large file of research telling provenance and history of this gun. Dr. Richard Herbert Harris (1847-1876) was a member of the 1st Virginia "Nottoway Reserves", he is buried in the town cemetery in Blackstone, VA. PROVENANCE: Outstanding estate collection of Confederate and historical arms of Morris Racker. CONDITION: Good overall, though iron is heavily pitted, brass frame has pleasing dark mustard colored patina. Gun is totally orig and complete. Stock is sound and solid with minor cosmetic blemishes and hand worn patina. The action is functional though slightly loose. Bore exhibits well-defined rifling though heavily pitted. 51957-26 JS

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RARE EARLY CONFEDERATE S. C. ROBINSON SHARPS CARBINE.

Lot # 1286 (Sale Order: 287 of 755)      

SN 348. Cal. 52. 38" overall, 21" rnd bbl with brass bbl band and fixed sights. Confederate Robinson Sharps were made early in the war and generally saw hard service. About 2000 of these carbines were made. This is a nice presentable example with crisp lock and bbl markings. "S.C. ROBINSON / ARMS MANUFACTORY / RICHMOND, VA / 1862" and "348" found on lock and "S.C. ROBINSON / ARMS MANUFACTORY" forward of rear sight and "RICHMOND, VA / 1862" rear of sight. Though Richmond die on bbl is double struck. All in all, this is a very presentable, scarce, early Confederate Sharps breech loading carbine in standard configuration. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Good-very good overall. Matching SNs found externally on lock and tang. Matching assembly numbers "309" found on breech components. Gun was not further disassembled but appears in correct configuration. Forestock has correct half-moon cutout and brass ferrule. Metal cleaned and grey overall with staining and pitting, but especially crisp markings as can be seen in photos. Stocks are sound with hand worn patina. Erosion, dents, dings and obvious saddle wear, 3-1/2" inset above lock and glued crack repair opposite inset. Bbl band appears to be restoration, otherwise gun appears all orig. Mechanically sound with discernible rifling in pitted bore. 52430-23 JS
SN 348. Cal. 52. 38" overall, 21" rnd bbl with brass bbl band and fixed sights. Confederate Robinson Sharps were made early in the war and generally saw hard service. Abo...moreut 2000 of these carbines were made. This is a nice presentable example with crisp lock and bbl markings. "S.C. ROBINSON / ARMS MANUFACTORY / RICHMOND, VA / 1862" and "348" found on lock and "S.C. ROBINSON / ARMS MANUFACTORY" forward of rear sight and "RICHMOND, VA / 1862" rear of sight. Though Richmond die on bbl is double struck. All in all, this is a very presentable, scarce, early Confederate Sharps breech loading carbine in standard configuration. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Good-very good overall. Matching SNs found externally on lock and tang. Matching assembly numbers "309" found on breech components. Gun was not further disassembled but appears in correct configuration. Forestock has correct half-moon cutout and brass ferrule. Metal cleaned and grey overall with staining and pitting, but especially crisp markings as can be seen in photos. Stocks are sound with hand worn patina. Erosion, dents, dings and obvious saddle wear, 3-1/2" inset above lock and glued crack repair opposite inset. Bbl band appears to be restoration, otherwise gun appears all orig. Mechanically sound with discernible rifling in pitted bore. 52430-23 JS

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FINE CONFEDERATE BILHARZ MUZZLE LOADING CARBINE.

Lot # 1287 (Sale Order: 288 of 755)      

SN 182. This gun is a copy of the US Model 1855 rifle/carbine. These carbines typically come with pewter nosecaps, and sometimes early SN with brass nosecaps, such as this one. Gun is serial numbered internally "182" with matching roman numeral assembly marks. These guns were made at Pennsylvania Court House, Virginia in small quantities. These guns typically saw very hard use with no discernible markings and poor stocks. This example has seen use, but does have discernible "CSA / P" stamped on breech and even retains traces of brown finish on bbl under dark iron patina. Long mistakenly referred to as D. C. Hodgkins carbines and so listed in the early texts. Murphy & Madaus in their definitive 2002 textConfederate Carbines and Musketoons, dedicate a chapter which is copied in provenance. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Bbl is dark brown/plum with areas of scattered pitting. "CSA" surcharge is stamped on top of bbl breech and is discernible though pitted, but "P" on left side of breech is crisp and well struck. Rifling in bore is very good, though pitted. Lock, buttplate, and trigger guard have matching iron patina. Stock is sound and solid with hand worn patina with scattered cosmetic blemishes with chipping just rear of nose cap and does not affect overall aesthetics, hand worn patina. Loading assembly has been added, otherwise gun is original. Mechanically functional with clean well discerned bore. 52430-25 JS
SN 182. This gun is a copy of the US Model 1855 rifle/carbine. These carbines typically come with pewter nosecaps, and sometimes early SN with brass nosecaps, such as thi...mores one. Gun is serial numbered internally "182" with matching roman numeral assembly marks. These guns were made at Pennsylvania Court House, Virginia in small quantities. These guns typically saw very hard use with no discernible markings and poor stocks. This example has seen use, but does have discernible "CSA / P" stamped on breech and even retains traces of brown finish on bbl under dark iron patina. Long mistakenly referred to as D. C. Hodgkins carbines and so listed in the early texts. Murphy & Madaus in their definitive 2002 textConfederate Carbines and Musketoons, dedicate a chapter which is copied in provenance. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Bbl is dark brown/plum with areas of scattered pitting. "CSA" surcharge is stamped on top of bbl breech and is discernible though pitted, but "P" on left side of breech is crisp and well struck. Rifling in bore is very good, though pitted. Lock, buttplate, and trigger guard have matching iron patina. Stock is sound and solid with hand worn patina with scattered cosmetic blemishes with chipping just rear of nose cap and does not affect overall aesthetics, hand worn patina. Loading assembly has been added, otherwise gun is original. Mechanically functional with clean well discerned bore. 52430-25 JS

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RARE AND FINE J.P. MURRAY, COLUMBUS, GEORGIA 1864 DATED

Lot # 1288 (Sale Order: 289 of 755)      

CONFEDERATE ALABAMA CONTRACT RIFLE. SN 67. Cal. 58. This is among the most aesthetically pleasing J.P. Murray rifles you will find with fine dark "attic" patina, one of very few surviving today. Lockplate is marked in small letters in front of hammer "J.P. MURRAY / COLUMBUS GA". Mounted in a 1-pc walnut stock with brass mounts consisting of nose cap, two flat spring retained bbl bands, 2-pc trigger guard and buttplate. Trigger guard has an iron sling swivel with corresponding swivel on upper bbl band. Accompanied by a contemporary unthreaded ramrod. SN "67" was observed on inside of lockplate, inside hammer, bottom of bbl near breech plug and bbl channel of the stock. There is also a secondary number "15" found internally on bbl, trigger, hammer below SN, lock screws and tang screw. Bbl is also marked externally on left side of breech "ALA. 1864". It is unknown the quantities of arms produced by this facility except for 262 rifles and 73 carbines delivered under Alabama state contract in 1864 such as this particular carbine. Regardless, these rifles are quite scarce and desirable Confederate arms. John Murphy & Howard Madaus discuss this manufacturer at length in their 1996 textConfederate Rifles and Muskets, they refer to this gun as a Type I made without model 1841 style lock escutcheon. Renowned Confederate collector Fred Edmunds wrote a letter of authenticity on this example which is found in provenance. PROVENANCE: Fred Edmunds collection, 1993; The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good overall. Well marked with dark patina and well fit stock which is spliced under rear band. Bbl bands, sights, nose cap and forestock are restorations in this catalogers opinion, however in the 1993 letter of authenticity written by renowned Confederate collector Fred Edmunds, he states as you can read in provenance, that gun is totally original and the splice is factory. Bbl originally was rifled in 58 caliber, is now smooth bore 64 caliber which is often seen on guns carried home by soldiers for use as fowlers. Regardless this is still a beautiful example that would display well in any Confederate collection. Mechanically sound with smooth clear bore. 52430-22 JS
CONFEDERATE ALABAMA CONTRACT RIFLE. SN 67. Cal. 58. This is among the most aesthetically pleasing J.P. Murray rifles you will find with fine dark "attic" patina, one of v...moreery few surviving today. Lockplate is marked in small letters in front of hammer "J.P. MURRAY / COLUMBUS GA". Mounted in a 1-pc walnut stock with brass mounts consisting of nose cap, two flat spring retained bbl bands, 2-pc trigger guard and buttplate. Trigger guard has an iron sling swivel with corresponding swivel on upper bbl band. Accompanied by a contemporary unthreaded ramrod. SN "67" was observed on inside of lockplate, inside hammer, bottom of bbl near breech plug and bbl channel of the stock. There is also a secondary number "15" found internally on bbl, trigger, hammer below SN, lock screws and tang screw. Bbl is also marked externally on left side of breech "ALA. 1864". It is unknown the quantities of arms produced by this facility except for 262 rifles and 73 carbines delivered under Alabama state contract in 1864 such as this particular carbine. Regardless, these rifles are quite scarce and desirable Confederate arms. John Murphy & Howard Madaus discuss this manufacturer at length in their 1996 textConfederate Rifles and Muskets, they refer to this gun as a Type I made without model 1841 style lock escutcheon. Renowned Confederate collector Fred Edmunds wrote a letter of authenticity on this example which is found in provenance. PROVENANCE: Fred Edmunds collection, 1993; The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good overall. Well marked with dark patina and well fit stock which is spliced under rear band. Bbl bands, sights, nose cap and forestock are restorations in this catalogers opinion, however in the 1993 letter of authenticity written by renowned Confederate collector Fred Edmunds, he states as you can read in provenance, that gun is totally original and the splice is factory. Bbl originally was rifled in 58 caliber, is now smooth bore 64 caliber which is often seen on guns carried home by soldiers for use as fowlers. Regardless this is still a beautiful example that would display well in any Confederate collection. Mechanically sound with smooth clear bore. 52430-22 JS

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RARE CONFEDERATE COOK & BROTHERS MUSKETOON, ATHENS, GEORGIA.

Lot # 1289 (Sale Order: 290 of 755)      

SN 5499/4642. Cal 58. 24" bbl. This configuration is sometimes known as an artillery carbine or short rifle. John Murphy and Howard Madis, in their exemplary 2002 textConfederate Carbines and Musketoonsexplain configuration of these musketoons. Survival on Cook Brother long arms in complete condition are quite scarce and though this is a mixed SN gun it still has fine overall aesthetics with good patina and surfaces. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Bbl has dark brown patina overall with hints of orig browning with heavy pitting at breech, "PROVED" is only visible bbl marking. Hammer has matching surface. Lock is cleaned to a lighter color showing, first National flag and only portion of makers mark, though SN and "1864" date are well discerned. Brass mounts all appear orig. Bands & nose cap are serial numbered "4642". Buttplate, trigger guard & nose cap also have different assembly numbers, often seen. Lock screws have indiscernible numbers and no number is visible on tang screw though it appears orig. Sling swivel are both good restorations. Stock is sound, well fit with repair crack beneath lock. Ram rod appears orig. Bore is heavily pitted with no discernible rifling. Lock is functional. 52430-26 JS
SN 5499/4642. Cal 58. 24" bbl. This configuration is sometimes known as an artillery carbine or short rifle. John Murphy and Howard Madis, in their exemplary 2002 textCon...morefederate Carbines and Musketoonsexplain configuration of these musketoons. Survival on Cook Brother long arms in complete condition are quite scarce and though this is a mixed SN gun it still has fine overall aesthetics with good patina and surfaces. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Bbl has dark brown patina overall with hints of orig browning with heavy pitting at breech, "PROVED" is only visible bbl marking. Hammer has matching surface. Lock is cleaned to a lighter color showing, first National flag and only portion of makers mark, though SN and "1864" date are well discerned. Brass mounts all appear orig. Bands & nose cap are serial numbered "4642". Buttplate, trigger guard & nose cap also have different assembly numbers, often seen. Lock screws have indiscernible numbers and no number is visible on tang screw though it appears orig. Sling swivel are both good restorations. Stock is sound, well fit with repair crack beneath lock. Ram rod appears orig. Bore is heavily pitted with no discernible rifling. Lock is functional. 52430-26 JS

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1862 DATED RICHMOND RIFLED MUSKET IN FINE AS FOUND CONDITION

Lot # 1290 (Sale Order: 291 of 755)      

WITH ORIGINAL VERY RARE RICHMOND ANGULAR BAYONET. NSN. Cal. 58. The Richmond Armory was the largest Confederate long arms maker utilizing equipment captured from Harper's Ferry in 1861. Early Richmond's utilized many captured Harper's Ferry parts, but by late '62, guns are predominantly all of Richmond manufacture. Richmond muskets, though the most common Confederate made long arm of the Civil War, are extremely difficult to find in superior "as found" condition as they all saw hard and long use. This gun appears all orig and authentic and totally of Richmond manufacture with the exception of reused Harper's Ferry iron buttplate which has had the US surcharge removed. Musket is marked forward of hammer "C.S. / RICHMOND VA" and "1862" behind hammer. The bbl has matching bbl date of "1862" and a "V / P" bbl proof. The bands all show a centrally-struck Richmond style "U". The ramrod is correct and orig tapered style that are almost as hard to find as the flat sided angular bayonets. The bayonet fits gun well. Julia's has not offered a fine, untouched Richmond musket since the Ben Michel Collection was sold in October, 2009 and cannot ever remember orig musket and bayonet being offered by any source. PROVENANCE: Lifetime Collection of Dr. Zack Catterton. CONDITION: Metal surfaces have dark iron patina with pitting. Rear sling swivel is missing. Rear and front sights appear orig with matching patina. Lock markings are crisp and well struck. 1862 bbl date and "V / P" proof are discernible, but light, as can be seen in photos. Iron buttplate is well fit and has matching patina to rest of gun. Brass nosecap has dark mottled brown/mustard patina. The stock is sound a solid with good edges, hand worn patina and a pair of lightly carved initials "WA" on right side, no doubt denoting the soldier who carried it. There is a large 1" sliver broken out just rear of breech on left side and based on surface, it has been missing since the war. The bore has been reamed to 64 Cal. smooth bore with no discernible rifling. Mechanically, gun functions well. Bayonet is overall grey, lighter than the gun, shows typical laminated flaws always seen on these rare bayonets thought to have been contracted in Raleigh, NC. 51566-11
WITH ORIGINAL VERY RARE RICHMOND ANGULAR BAYONET. NSN. Cal. 58. The Richmond Armory was the largest Confederate long arms maker utilizing equipment captured from Harper's...more Ferry in 1861. Early Richmond's utilized many captured Harper's Ferry parts, but by late '62, guns are predominantly all of Richmond manufacture. Richmond muskets, though the most common Confederate made long arm of the Civil War, are extremely difficult to find in superior "as found" condition as they all saw hard and long use. This gun appears all orig and authentic and totally of Richmond manufacture with the exception of reused Harper's Ferry iron buttplate which has had the US surcharge removed. Musket is marked forward of hammer "C.S. / RICHMOND VA" and "1862" behind hammer. The bbl has matching bbl date of "1862" and a "V / P" bbl proof. The bands all show a centrally-struck Richmond style "U". The ramrod is correct and orig tapered style that are almost as hard to find as the flat sided angular bayonets. The bayonet fits gun well. Julia's has not offered a fine, untouched Richmond musket since the Ben Michel Collection was sold in October, 2009 and cannot ever remember orig musket and bayonet being offered by any source. PROVENANCE: Lifetime Collection of Dr. Zack Catterton. CONDITION: Metal surfaces have dark iron patina with pitting. Rear sling swivel is missing. Rear and front sights appear orig with matching patina. Lock markings are crisp and well struck. 1862 bbl date and "V / P" proof are discernible, but light, as can be seen in photos. Iron buttplate is well fit and has matching patina to rest of gun. Brass nosecap has dark mottled brown/mustard patina. The stock is sound a solid with good edges, hand worn patina and a pair of lightly carved initials "WA" on right side, no doubt denoting the soldier who carried it. There is a large 1" sliver broken out just rear of breech on left side and based on surface, it has been missing since the war. The bore has been reamed to 64 Cal. smooth bore with no discernible rifling. Mechanically, gun functions well. Bayonet is overall grey, lighter than the gun, shows typical laminated flaws always seen on these rare bayonets thought to have been contracted in Raleigh, NC. 51566-11

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1863 DATED RICHMOND RIFLED MUSKET.

Lot # 1291 (Sale Order: 292 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. 58. This is a standard production Confederate Richmond musket in relatively fine, complete condition. It is very difficult to find an aesthetically pleasing 63 dated musket with matching and visible bbl dates. This example has a fine Confederate canvas sling attached. Musket is marked forward of hammer "C.S. / RICHMOND VA" and "1863" behind hammer. The bbl has matching bbl date of "1863" and correct Richmond "V / P" bbl proof. The bands all show a centrally-struck Richmond style "U". The ramrod is correct and orig tapered style that are rarer than the muskets themselves. PROVENANCE: Collection of Robert Roughton. CONDITION: Metal surfaces have mottled grey/brown iron patina with pitting. Gun appears all orig and complete. Stock has been cut under middle band and glue repaired, but forestock matches rest of gun quite well and appears orig. Both sling swivels are present retaining a very good Confederate canvas sling with two glue repaired breaks to attached leather sizing strip. Rear and front sights appear orig with matching patina. Lock markings are crisp and well struck. 1863 bbl date and "V / P" proof are easily discernible, though light, as can be seen in photos. Brass buttplate is well fit with medium mustard patina. Brass nosecap has a more mottled mixed light to medium mustard patina. Stock is sound and solid with good edges, hand worn patina and splice repair hidden under middle band as noted. Gun is mechanically sound with clean rifled bore. 52328-43 JS
NSN. Cal. 58. This is a standard production Confederate Richmond musket in relatively fine, complete condition. It is very difficult to find an aesthetically pleasing 63 ...moredated musket with matching and visible bbl dates. This example has a fine Confederate canvas sling attached. Musket is marked forward of hammer "C.S. / RICHMOND VA" and "1863" behind hammer. The bbl has matching bbl date of "1863" and correct Richmond "V / P" bbl proof. The bands all show a centrally-struck Richmond style "U". The ramrod is correct and orig tapered style that are rarer than the muskets themselves. PROVENANCE: Collection of Robert Roughton. CONDITION: Metal surfaces have mottled grey/brown iron patina with pitting. Gun appears all orig and complete. Stock has been cut under middle band and glue repaired, but forestock matches rest of gun quite well and appears orig. Both sling swivels are present retaining a very good Confederate canvas sling with two glue repaired breaks to attached leather sizing strip. Rear and front sights appear orig with matching patina. Lock markings are crisp and well struck. 1863 bbl date and "V / P" proof are easily discernible, though light, as can be seen in photos. Brass buttplate is well fit with medium mustard patina. Brass nosecap has a more mottled mixed light to medium mustard patina. Stock is sound and solid with good edges, hand worn patina and splice repair hidden under middle band as noted. Gun is mechanically sound with clean rifled bore. 52328-43 JS

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RARE 1862 DATED HIGH HUMP RICHMOND RIFLED MUSKET.

Lot # 1292 (Sale Order: 293 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. 58. 56" overall with 40" bbl. This is a good looking example of an early Richmond Confederate product complete with a rare surplus canvas sling. Gun still retains a partial bbl date and correct "V/P" proofs with broken die in "P" seen on Richmond's still utilizing Harper's Ferry stamps. Standard configuration overall with lock marked forward of hammer "C.S./RICHMOND, VA" and "1862" rear of hammer. High humps saw hard service and rarely found with such nice aesthetics. PROVENANCE: Don Bryan Collection; private collection, 1999. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Iron is gray overall with scattered staining and pitting, especially at breech though bbl date is still mostly discernible, as are inspector proofs. Breech tang is replaced. The Richmond hammer has the worst casting flaw cataloger has ever seen on a Confederate arm. It never would have passed most inspection but is hidden in the back, laminated fault has separated slightly, though still sound and functional today. Stock has been refinished still retaining rich red color with a burned area on right side of forestock rear of middle band where gun probably sat too close to a camp fire. Brass buttplate well fit with light mustard patina. Brass nosecap has a more mottled and pitted appearance. Bbl bands all stamped with large "U" in proper style for Richmond. Ramrod appears original to use though swelled of 55/61 manufacture. Accompanying added canvas sling is very good overall though sewn leather is crazed and worn. Mechanically gun functions well with well discerned rifling in bore. 51571-6 JS
NSN. Cal. 58. 56" overall with 40" bbl. This is a good looking example of an early Richmond Confederate product complete with a rare surplus canvas sling. Gun still retai...morens a partial bbl date and correct "V/P" proofs with broken die in "P" seen on Richmond's still utilizing Harper's Ferry stamps. Standard configuration overall with lock marked forward of hammer "C.S./RICHMOND, VA" and "1862" rear of hammer. High humps saw hard service and rarely found with such nice aesthetics. PROVENANCE: Don Bryan Collection; private collection, 1999. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Iron is gray overall with scattered staining and pitting, especially at breech though bbl date is still mostly discernible, as are inspector proofs. Breech tang is replaced. The Richmond hammer has the worst casting flaw cataloger has ever seen on a Confederate arm. It never would have passed most inspection but is hidden in the back, laminated fault has separated slightly, though still sound and functional today. Stock has been refinished still retaining rich red color with a burned area on right side of forestock rear of middle band where gun probably sat too close to a camp fire. Brass buttplate well fit with light mustard patina. Brass nosecap has a more mottled and pitted appearance. Bbl bands all stamped with large "U" in proper style for Richmond. Ramrod appears original to use though swelled of 55/61 manufacture. Accompanying added canvas sling is very good overall though sewn leather is crazed and worn. Mechanically gun functions well with well discerned rifling in bore. 51571-6 JS

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1861 DATED HIGH-HUMP RICHMOND RIFLED MUSKET.

Lot # 1293 (Sale Order: 294 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. 58. Standard configuration of early State of Virginia musket made from captured Harpers Ferry parts measuring 55-1/2" overall with 40" bbl. All parts appear Harpers Ferry with exception of lockplate which is Richmond production dated "1861" at tail and "RICHMOND, VA" forward of hammer. Gun is totally iron mounted as so many of the earliest Richmond's were with the US surcharge purposely removed from buttplate. CONDITION: Metal is overall dark with pitting, though lock is much better with lighter pitting, still retaining some case colors. Stock is sound and solid with numerous dings and dents and somewhat weathered and beaten opposite lock. Mechanically functional with heavily pitted bore with barely discernible rifling. Ramrod is replaced, otherwise gun appears orig and complete. 52511-12 JS
NSN. Cal. 58. Standard configuration of early State of Virginia musket made from captured Harpers Ferry parts measuring 55-1/2" overall with 40" bbl. All parts appear Har...morepers Ferry with exception of lockplate which is Richmond production dated "1861" at tail and "RICHMOND, VA" forward of hammer. Gun is totally iron mounted as so many of the earliest Richmond's were with the US surcharge purposely removed from buttplate. CONDITION: Metal is overall dark with pitting, though lock is much better with lighter pitting, still retaining some case colors. Stock is sound and solid with numerous dings and dents and somewhat weathered and beaten opposite lock. Mechanically functional with heavily pitted bore with barely discernible rifling. Ramrod is replaced, otherwise gun appears orig and complete. 52511-12 JS

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CONFEDERATE RICHMOND MUSKETOON.

Lot # 1294 (Sale Order: 295 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. 61. There is a fair amount written in the literature concerning this particular configuration of a Richmond longarm with a 30" smooth bore bbl, about 46" overall. There is also controversy whether these are post-war reconfigured muskets for cadet use or actual Confederate manufactured. Regardless, this specimen appears orig, authentic and well fit as manufactured. This gun exhibits a beautiful 1863 dated "CS / RICHMOND, VA" marked lock. Bbl shows Confederate striations seen only on Richmond products and the correct Richmond "VP" and eagle proof with broken "P" die. This gun is totally iron mounted, including un-surcharged buttplate. Gun is accompanied by a very fine orig Confederate canvas sling. PROVENANCE: Collection of Robert Roughton. CONDITION: Very good overall. Complete and matching. Metal overall has a grey mottled patina. Stock is well fit with sanded edges, which were removed at time of manufacture, hand worn patina. Mechanically crisp with clear smooth bore. Accompanying bayonet is in matching condition, well fit with US surcharge. 52328-42 JS
NSN. Cal. 61. There is a fair amount written in the literature concerning this particular configuration of a Richmond longarm with a 30" smooth bore bbl, about 46" overal...morel. There is also controversy whether these are post-war reconfigured muskets for cadet use or actual Confederate manufactured. Regardless, this specimen appears orig, authentic and well fit as manufactured. This gun exhibits a beautiful 1863 dated "CS / RICHMOND, VA" marked lock. Bbl shows Confederate striations seen only on Richmond products and the correct Richmond "VP" and eagle proof with broken "P" die. This gun is totally iron mounted, including un-surcharged buttplate. Gun is accompanied by a very fine orig Confederate canvas sling. PROVENANCE: Collection of Robert Roughton. CONDITION: Very good overall. Complete and matching. Metal overall has a grey mottled patina. Stock is well fit with sanded edges, which were removed at time of manufacture, hand worn patina. Mechanically crisp with clear smooth bore. Accompanying bayonet is in matching condition, well fit with US surcharge. 52328-42 JS

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VERY RARE AND FINE BRAISED 1861 BOLSTER PERCUSSION CONVERSION

Lot # 1295 (Sale Order: 296 of 755)      

OF 2ND MODEL VIRGINIA MANUFACTORY RIFLE BY MERRILL, 1861 NSN. Cal. 50. 51-1/2" overall, 36" oct bbl. Bbl is unmarked externally with exception of "44" stamped on muzzle face which is the presumed alternation number. Murphy & Madaus in their definitive textConfederate Rifles & Muskets, state that the State of "Virginia paid Merrill, Thomas & Co. $345 for altering 172 flintlock rifles to percussion". This was paid just after secession to this Baltimore firm, April 20, 1861. Murphy & Madaus show an 1818 dated rifle with alteration number "46". A Roman numeral "VIII" is also found cut into breech and bottom of bbl. Note: the hammer and bolster are almost identical in form to Civil War rifles and carbines made by Merrill. After discussions with Giles Cromwell, author ofThe Virginia Manufactory of Armswho does not show an example in his text states that these are indeed a very rare alternation, "only a couple of examples known. Virginia Manufactory rifles are rare to begin with in any configuration. Only 2,000 rifles were made over a period of 18 years and few survive. This is a beautiful example of possibly the rarest of all Confederate used rifle percussion conversions. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Gun appears orig, complete and unaltered with exception of restored nosecap and 1-1/2" inset of wood to hold nosecap in place. Markings are all discernible. Stock is sound and solid with a couple of hairlines and long sliver missing on left ramrod channel which does not affect overall aesthetics. There is an indiscernible name stamped rear of trigger guard. Mechanics are functional with strong discernible rifling in bore. 52577-1 JS
OF 2ND MODEL VIRGINIA MANUFACTORY RIFLE BY MERRILL, 1861 NSN. Cal. 50. 51-1/2" overall, 36" oct bbl. Bbl is unmarked externally with exception of "44" stamped on muzzle f...moreace which is the presumed alternation number. Murphy & Madaus in their definitive textConfederate Rifles & Muskets, state that the State of "Virginia paid Merrill, Thomas & Co. $345 for altering 172 flintlock rifles to percussion". This was paid just after secession to this Baltimore firm, April 20, 1861. Murphy & Madaus show an 1818 dated rifle with alteration number "46". A Roman numeral "VIII" is also found cut into breech and bottom of bbl. Note: the hammer and bolster are almost identical in form to Civil War rifles and carbines made by Merrill. After discussions with Giles Cromwell, author ofThe Virginia Manufactory of Armswho does not show an example in his text states that these are indeed a very rare alternation, "only a couple of examples known. Virginia Manufactory rifles are rare to begin with in any configuration. Only 2,000 rifles were made over a period of 18 years and few survive. This is a beautiful example of possibly the rarest of all Confederate used rifle percussion conversions. CONDITION: Good to very good overall. Gun appears orig, complete and unaltered with exception of restored nosecap and 1-1/2" inset of wood to hold nosecap in place. Markings are all discernible. Stock is sound and solid with a couple of hairlines and long sliver missing on left ramrod channel which does not affect overall aesthetics. There is an indiscernible name stamped rear of trigger guard. Mechanics are functional with strong discernible rifling in bore. 52577-1 JS

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RARE 1864 CONFEDERATE DICKSON NELSON RIFLE.

Lot # 1296 (Sale Order: 297 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. 58. Dickson Nelson in Dawson, GA made a majority of their guns for the State of Alabama. These guns are rarely encountered and this is an honest example from direct family descent in Trussville, AL. 32-1/2" bbl marked on breech "ALA. 1864" and lock marked "DICKSON / NELSON & CO / C.S." forward of hammer and rear of hammer "ALA. / 1864". This gun is in the typical configuration of other guns of this type with brass nosecap, bbl bands, trigger guard, and buttplate. John Murphy & Howard Madaus in their definitive textConfederate Rifles and Muskets1996 describes these rare guns at length and the probable delivery of only 645 rifles delivered before Union Army totally disrupted their operations. PROVENANCE: Family descent. CONDITION: Good to very good overall for a well used long arm utilized after war as a hunting gun, now about 64 Cal. smooth bore, instead of orig 58 Cal. rifled bore which is also been trimmed about 1/2". Lock & bbl markings all discernible as can be seen in photos. Missing sling swivels and rear band, otherwise orig. Dovetailed rear sight is missing, exposing Roman numeral "VII" in mortise. Stock is sound, heavily sanded and refinished with several hairlines. Brass has been cleaned and varnished overall like the wood. Brass has light mustard patina under varnish. There is wood burned and reduced around bolster. Nipple is smashed from lots of use, just like you would expect to see on an old military rifle taking on a new role of shooting game and protecting the homestead. Lock & bbl are brown/plum overall with iron patina and heavy pitting at breech. The wooden ramrod which was added after the war shows lots of age and hand worn patina. Mechanically gun is functional but will not hold half-cock. Smooth bore is clear with pitting. 52271-1
NSN. Cal. 58. Dickson Nelson in Dawson, GA made a majority of their guns for the State of Alabama. These guns are rarely encountered and this is an honest example from di...morerect family descent in Trussville, AL. 32-1/2" bbl marked on breech "ALA. 1864" and lock marked "DICKSON / NELSON & CO / C.S." forward of hammer and rear of hammer "ALA. / 1864". This gun is in the typical configuration of other guns of this type with brass nosecap, bbl bands, trigger guard, and buttplate. John Murphy & Howard Madaus in their definitive textConfederate Rifles and Muskets1996 describes these rare guns at length and the probable delivery of only 645 rifles delivered before Union Army totally disrupted their operations. PROVENANCE: Family descent. CONDITION: Good to very good overall for a well used long arm utilized after war as a hunting gun, now about 64 Cal. smooth bore, instead of orig 58 Cal. rifled bore which is also been trimmed about 1/2". Lock & bbl markings all discernible as can be seen in photos. Missing sling swivels and rear band, otherwise orig. Dovetailed rear sight is missing, exposing Roman numeral "VII" in mortise. Stock is sound, heavily sanded and refinished with several hairlines. Brass has been cleaned and varnished overall like the wood. Brass has light mustard patina under varnish. There is wood burned and reduced around bolster. Nipple is smashed from lots of use, just like you would expect to see on an old military rifle taking on a new role of shooting game and protecting the homestead. Lock & bbl are brown/plum overall with iron patina and heavy pitting at breech. The wooden ramrod which was added after the war shows lots of age and hand worn patina. Mechanically gun is functional but will not hold half-cock. Smooth bore is clear with pitting. 52271-1

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CONFEDERATE 1863 DATED FAYETTEVILLE RIFLE.

Lot # 1297 (Sale Order: 298 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. 58. This is a nice example of the classic CS rifle made at Fayetteville, North Carolina from captured machinery from the US Harper's Ferry Armory. This model conforms to other late 1863 models without saber bayonet lug, 33? bbl which originally was 58 Cal. Lock markings are crisp and discernible "Eagle over CSA" and "FAYETTEVILLE" and "1863" at tail. Stock exhibits good red color often seen on Richmond and Fayetteville stocks. Gun is complete as are all brass mounts including the CSA surcharged butt plate. Correct style VP/Eagle head proofs are seen on bbl as correct "U" stamped on each bbl band. Correct oval "JB" cartouche is found opposite the lock stamped vertically. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good overall. Metal overall brown with staining & pitting. Brass exhibits a medium mustard patina. Sights are orig though rear sight is missing adjustable leaves, so often removed and found on "as found" guns. Bore has been reamed to about 60 cal. with no discernible rifling. Stock is sound and solid, well fit handworn patina, small reduction behind lock in mortise and burned out area rear of breech which shows honest use. Mechanically functional with smashed nipple. 52430-20 JS
NSN. Cal. 58. This is a nice example of the classic CS rifle made at Fayetteville, North Carolina from captured machinery from the US Harper's Ferry Armory. This model co...morenforms to other late 1863 models without saber bayonet lug, 33? bbl which originally was 58 Cal. Lock markings are crisp and discernible "Eagle over CSA" and "FAYETTEVILLE" and "1863" at tail. Stock exhibits good red color often seen on Richmond and Fayetteville stocks. Gun is complete as are all brass mounts including the CSA surcharged butt plate. Correct style VP/Eagle head proofs are seen on bbl as correct "U" stamped on each bbl band. Correct oval "JB" cartouche is found opposite the lock stamped vertically. PROVENANCE: The Confederate and Civil War estate collection of Fred Donaldson. CONDITION: Very good overall. Metal overall brown with staining & pitting. Brass exhibits a medium mustard patina. Sights are orig though rear sight is missing adjustable leaves, so often removed and found on "as found" guns. Bore has been reamed to about 60 cal. with no discernible rifling. Stock is sound and solid, well fit handworn patina, small reduction behind lock in mortise and burned out area rear of breech which shows honest use. Mechanically functional with smashed nipple. 52430-20 JS

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EXTREMELY RARE & UNIQUE IDENTIFIED CONFEDERATE BLOCKADE RUN PATTERN

Lot # 1298 (Sale Order: 299 of 755)      

1856 IRON MOUNTED 2-BAND RIFLE. SN 963. Cal. 577. Not only is this gun beautifully carved with soldier's name in the 9th Louisiana infantry, it is also one of only 5 specimens known of this rare pattern blockade run rifle. This pattern is described in the textThe English Connectionby Pritchard & Huey. This gun is SN'd in the wood "963" and has a matching number cut into the ramrod. James H. Whitlock was mustered into Company A 9th Louisiana infantry July 6, 1861.The regiment was known as "Lee's Tigers". Whitlock stayed in this unit the entire war until his capture the week before Appomattox at the Battle of Saylor's Creek. The 9th Louisiana fought on Culp's Hill during the Battle of Gettysburg suffering 73 casualties on that first day's fight.Whitlock's service records accompany the rifle. The "JS/anchor" marking is not easily discerned, but noted in Huey's original notes on this gun. Regardless, this is among the rarest and most aesthetically pleasing of all Confederate blockade run rifles. PROVENANCE: C.A. Huey collection; Danny Lee collection, Lakeland, Florida. CONDITION: Very good overall with some stock repair while camouflaged forward of wrist. Metal overall is dark brown with pitting. There are no external bbl proofs, but internal markings of both lock and bbl are show in provenance from Mr. Huey's notes. External lock markings of crown and "1859" are crisp. Mechanically gun is fine with smooth 61 cal. bore which originally was rifled. Carving in stock has nice hand worn patina. 52043-2 JS
1856 IRON MOUNTED 2-BAND RIFLE. SN 963. Cal. 577. Not only is this gun beautifully carved with soldier's name in the 9th Louisiana infantry, it is also one of only 5 spec...moreimens known of this rare pattern blockade run rifle. This pattern is described in the textThe English Connectionby Pritchard & Huey. This gun is SN'd in the wood "963" and has a matching number cut into the ramrod. James H. Whitlock was mustered into Company A 9th Louisiana infantry July 6, 1861.The regiment was known as "Lee's Tigers". Whitlock stayed in this unit the entire war until his capture the week before Appomattox at the Battle of Saylor's Creek. The 9th Louisiana fought on Culp's Hill during the Battle of Gettysburg suffering 73 casualties on that first day's fight.Whitlock's service records accompany the rifle. The "JS/anchor" marking is not easily discerned, but noted in Huey's original notes on this gun. Regardless, this is among the rarest and most aesthetically pleasing of all Confederate blockade run rifles. PROVENANCE: C.A. Huey collection; Danny Lee collection, Lakeland, Florida. CONDITION: Very good overall with some stock repair while camouflaged forward of wrist. Metal overall is dark brown with pitting. There are no external bbl proofs, but internal markings of both lock and bbl are show in provenance from Mr. Huey's notes. External lock markings of crown and "1859" are crisp. Mechanically gun is fine with smooth 61 cal. bore which originally was rifled. Carving in stock has nice hand worn patina. 52043-2 JS

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EXCEPTIONAL CONFEDERATE BLOCKADE RUN JS ANCHOR ENFIELD SADDLE RING CARBINE.

Lot # 1299 (Sale Order: 300 of 755)      

NSN. Cal. .577. 21" bbl. Lock exhibits standard London proofs. Lock marked with a crown over "TOWER" rear of hammer. Forward of hammer marked "BARNETT/LONDON". This gun is one of a handful of really minty survivors most likely captured from blockade runner and similar to one described as captured off Cuba in 1861 as mentioned in the definitive textThe English Connectionby Pritchard and Huey. This text speculates that as many as 10,000 pattern 1856 cavalry carbines were imported but rarely are they found without extremely hard use. If you want the finest example known of a JS/anchor surcharged Confederate Enfield carbine, this is your opportunity. CONDITION: Very fine overall. Bbl retains 90% plumb/blue finish. Bore is excellent and shiny. Other metal surfaces smooth with traces of finish. Brass nose cap, trigger guard and buttplate uncleaned and matching patinas. Retains original chained nipple protector and an added brass and wood tompion. Stock is sound with crisp "JS/anchor" and areas of raised grain. 52043-1 JS
NSN. Cal. .577. 21" bbl. Lock exhibits standard London proofs. Lock marked with a crown over "TOWER" rear of hammer. Forward of hammer marked "BARNETT/LONDON". This gun i...mores one of a handful of really minty survivors most likely captured from blockade runner and similar to one described as captured off Cuba in 1861 as mentioned in the definitive textThe English Connectionby Pritchard and Huey. This text speculates that as many as 10,000 pattern 1856 cavalry carbines were imported but rarely are they found without extremely hard use. If you want the finest example known of a JS/anchor surcharged Confederate Enfield carbine, this is your opportunity. CONDITION: Very fine overall. Bbl retains 90% plumb/blue finish. Bore is excellent and shiny. Other metal surfaces smooth with traces of finish. Brass nose cap, trigger guard and buttplate uncleaned and matching patinas. Retains original chained nipple protector and an added brass and wood tompion. Stock is sound with crisp "JS/anchor" and areas of raised grain. 52043-1 JS

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1.178.0.1821.f461b0b.10.192