Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Tuesday, November 15, 2022  |  9:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Tuesday, November 15, 2022  |  9:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
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CONFEDERATE NAVAL 1ST NATIONAL FLAG OF LT. JOHN W. BENNETT, CSS GAINES AT THE BATTLE OF MOBILE BAY.

Lot # 1226 (Sale Order: 226 of 326)      

Published in Hartzler’s Band of Brothers, Photographic Epilogue to Marylanders in the Confederacy, this Confederate First National flag was used as a navy ensign and belonged to Capt. John William Bennett, CSN, commander of the CSS Gaines at the Battle of Mobile Bay. The flag comes with his cased 1894 Richmond reunion Maryland cross, a smaller (likely wartime) T-bar backed Maryland cross, and family photo album with twenty images, 1860-1870, signed inside the front cover “Miss Harriet G. Bennett.” A separate paper mounted albumen photo shows Bennett in his CSN uniform. With the group is a letter from the original purchaser, respected Maryland dealer Tom Gordon, and letters from both noted flag authority Howard Madaus and textile conservator Fonda Thomsen, with approving historical and textile analyses of the flag as wartime. Madaus additionally suggests Mobile as place of manufacture from two parallel examples and that Bennett acquired the flag in evacuating the battle damaged C.S.S. Gaines during the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864, taking it from a boat belonging to the Gaines or one of two from the C.S.S. Tennessee that he used in landing his men. Born in Talbot County, MD, in 1822 Bennett entered the navy as midshipman on February 10, 1840, graduated the Naval Academy in 1846, and in the Mexican War served on blockade duty, in the bombardment and landings at Vera Cruz, and land operations at Tuxpan and Tobasco. He was acting master of the Spitfire at war’s end and went to Japan with Perry in the 1850s, along with several expeditions to the West and East Indies. Promoted to Lieutenant in 1855, he was dismissed in 1861 rather than allowed to resign from reluctance to fight the south and on June 20, 1861 was commissioned a lieutenant in the Confederate Navy. He commanded entrenched batteries at Manassas and saw his first seagoing service on the CSS Nashville, which carried the Confederate flag into British waters, took two prizes, and later ran the blockade back into Beaufort, North Carolina. Assigned to the Mobile squadron from 1862 to 1864, he was appointed First Lieutenant in the CS Provisional Navy as of January 1864 and in August was the Lieutenant Commanding the CSS Gaines, a partially armored wooden side-wheel steamer carrying six guns. During the battle of Mobile Bay, he fired on a vessel he assumed to be the USS Hartford and later engaged with Farragut’s light draft steamers. With his ship hulled below the water line by a Federal shot, followed by a shell near the same point that exploded, Bennett was obliged to beach the ship near Fort Morgan and evacuate his crew. 2 crewmen died in the engagement, 3-4 were wounded, and 129 escaped to Mobile. Bennett and his crew rowed ashore in 6 boats from the stricken Gaines with the flag being offered. Later assigned to Battery Buchanan and then the ironclad ram Nashville, he was among the naval personnel who surrendered on the Tombigbee River at Nunna Hubba Bluff in May 1865 after the fall of Mobile. He made his way home to Maryland by way of New Orleans and Norfolk. He died at his home in Sykesville, Maryland, in 1902. The flag was reportedly used to cover his coffin. The flag is constructed of cotton, 50 by 80 inches, with a 34 by 33 inch canton, machine sewn with white thread and 11 five-pointed stars appliquéd to the canton on each side. The flag was secured to a staff by ties passed through seven equally spaced hand-whipped eyelets on the narrow, hemmed hoist edge. "Lieut. Bennett" is stamped in black on the heading on the obverse and reverse sides 4.5 inches from the bottom. CONDITION: Excellent with strong colors, some rust-colored stains on the stars at 4 and 5 o'clock, and some scattered light rust stains on the stripes (mostly concentrated near the center). A few tiny holes noted on the bottom stripe. Some wear to the fly edge at corners, a short tear on the upper stripe just forward of the canton and old, mended L-shaped tear on the bottom stripe just aft of canton forward edge. This is an exceptional Confederate flag, in a very displayable size and all the rarer for its connection with an active naval officer, its presence at famous Civil War battles, and construction details associated with Mobile-made naval flags. Paperwork: Folder of Research and Information

CORRECTION: This lot now includes an interesting example of a US M1852 Naval Officer's sword which was defaced to reflect service in the Confederate Navy. The sword was displayed with Bennet's flag. The sword is in standard M1852 configuration, featuring a blade etched with Naval motifs that are patriotic in nature. The intriguing part of the sword is the guard, which features the typical banner with letters "USN", except the "U" was defaced to form a "C" in order to form the letters "CSN". The sword accommodates a bullion knot on which is affixed to the knucklebow and is complete with its leather scabbard that features the standard brass mounts. The drag resembles a serpent,

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S. KIRK & SON SILVER EWER PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN WILLIAM THOMAS MAGRUDER, ''FOUGHT FOR THE UNION, DIED

Lot # 1227 (Sale Order: 227 of 326)      

A quite enticing ewer with an even more interesting history. Instead of carrying liquid, this ornate silver jug carries the legacy of a model soldier with an impressive service record. William Thomas Magruder was born in 1826 to a very patriotic family with lineage that dates back to Scottish ancestors who were exiled from Scotland. Keeping up with the tradition of his many relatives who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and other conflicts throughout United States history predating William’s birth, he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy and graduated 11th in his class of 1846. After graduating, Thomas was breveted to 2nd Lieutenant on July 1, 1850 and sent to the cavalry school at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Upon completion of his duties there, he was sent to Fort Snelling, Minnesota with the 1st Cavalry and spent the next 10 years assigned to frontier duty. William, who was also referred to as his middle name, Thomas, quickly began making a name for himself and often had his experience featured in newspapers back home. His exploits of April 28, 1853 were applauded when printed in local Maryland newspapers when he was out of ammunition and killed a Chippewa brave with his bare hands at St. Croix Falls. Less than a year later, he was appointed as quartermaster of the 1st Dragoon Regiment, and after that, he was promoted to 1st Lieutenant while on an expedition against the Utah and Apache Indians. Magruder’s reputation was further enhanced with skirmishes in Chawa-tak Pass, Punch Pass, and the Utah surprise at the head-waters of the Arkansas. It was in 1860, when this beautiful ewer was presented to him. The gift was crafted by Samuel Kirk and his son Henry Child Kirk, and is marked “S. KIRK & SON” on the bottom. Kirk was well known as one of the city’s finest silversmiths at the time and a piece such as this would merit that of an officer with Magruder’s record and esteem. The design work is well executed with depth and refinement that are superior to routine pieces. Constructed of solid silver, the ewer is decorated with hand chased designs which feature landscape scenes and flowers. The handle is a in the shape of an often-used dragon pattern, neatly detailed and morphs into the foliate scenes. The presentation is located at the center on a smooth surface and reads “Presented to / Lt. W. Thos Magruder U.S.A / by the Union Guard / of A.A. County / Maryland / 1860”. The entire body with the exception of the presentation is covered with relief sculptural ornamentation. The ewer is certainly an elegant gift, but Magruder’s service was not over, as with the outbreak of hostilities in 1861, he was placed in command of Company 11, 2nd US Cavalry with the duty of reconnoitering the Potomac River area. Magruder received a promotion to captain and was reassigned with his old unit, the 1st US Cavalry Regiment in California. Later that fall, while the war was still in its early stages, Magruder returned from Fort Vancouver to San Francisco and embarked for the east on a steamer with Company C and E of the 1st Cavalry, whose enlistment was reaching its expiration date. Magruder commanded several companies in the 1st Cavalry in the summer of 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign. It was during this time that Magruder found it increasingly difficult to draw his saber against Virginia, the sister state of his native Maryland. He received a leave of absence on August 3, 1862 and continued to struggle with his loyalties and where his allegiance should be. After learning of fellow West Point graduates and fellow Maryland officers serving with the Confederacy, as well as hearing of various brutalities which were carried out by federal troops in his home state, Magruder had made up his mind. Captain William Magruder resigned his commission on September 11, 1862 in a letter which he wrote “I am very unwell this morning, and respectfully request the permission of the Gen’l Com’dy to visit Bedford and the springs until my resignation can be heard from.”. His resignation was accepted on October 2, and 15 days later, he was in Richmond where he received a commission as captain in the army of the Confederacy. This was most likely a tough decision, as his relatives who carried the Magruder name fought on both sides during the Civil War. Click here to see the full description.

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CIVIL WAR 6TH MARYLAND INFANTRY PRESENTATION REGIMENTAL FLAG.

Lot # 1228 (Sale Order: 228 of 326)      

Fantastic center portion of the hand painted silk battle flag of the The 6th Maryland Infantry. This flag was presented to the unit on Christmas Day 1862. In the book Manly Deeds and Womanly Words, History of the 6th Regiment Maryland Infantry by James Fisher, he writes on pg. 37: "At dress parade on Christmas day the 6th Maryland Infantry was presented with a very special gift. The regiment was formed in a hollow square and was presented with a flag of rare beauty and workmanship from the loyal citizens of Elkton, Maryland. Their first regimental flag. It was royal blue silk with several unusual features. The size was regulation but the gold fringe was only on the top fly instead of all sides." The canton reads: From the loyal citizens of Elton, Maryland 6th Regt Maryland Volunteers". The 6th was organized at Baltimore, Md., August 12 to September 3, 1862. Moved to join the Army of the Potomac in Western Maryland September 20, 1862. Attached to Kenly's Brigade, Defences of the Upper Potomac, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department, to March, 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 8th Army Corps, to June, 1863. Elliott's Command, 8th Army Corps, to July, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah, to June, 1865. One of the 300 recognized "battle regiments" of the Union Army, they were involved in the Defence of Williamsport, Md., September 20-21, 1862. Duty between Williamsport and Hagerstown, Md., till December 11. Moved to Maryland Heights December 11-12 and duty there till March 28, 1863. Moved to Berryville March 28. Action at Kelly's Ford June 10. Berryville June 13. Opequan Creek June 13. Retreat to Winchester June 13. Battle of Winchester June 14-15. Retreat to Harper's Ferry, W.Va., June 15-16; thence to Washington, D. C., July 1-4. Join Army of the Potomac July 5. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va., July 5-24. Wapping Heights, Va., July 23. Duty on line of the Rappahannock till August 15. Detached for duty in New York during draft disturbances till September 5. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Culpeper Court House October 11. Bristoe Station October 14. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Kelly's Ford November 7. Brandy Station November 8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Payne's Farm November 27. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River May 3-June 15. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7. Spottsylvania May 8-12. Spottsylvania Court House May 12-21. Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle," May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Before Petersburg June 18-July 6. Jerusalem Plank Road June 22-23. Ream's Station June 29. Moved to Baltimore, Md., July 6-8. Battle of the Monocacy July 9. Pursuit of Early to Snicker's Gap July 14-24. Snicker's Ferry July 17-18. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 6-November 28. Charleston August 29. Battle of Winchester September 19. Fisher's Hill September 22. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Duty at Kernstown till December. Moved to Washington, D. C., thence to Petersburg, Va., December 3-6. Siege of Petersburg December 6, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Fort Fisher, Petersburg, March 25, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. March to Danville, Va., April 23-27, and duty there till May 18. March to Richmond, Va., thence to Washington, D.C., May 18-June 3. Corps Review June 8. Mustered out June 20, 1865. The regiment lost during service 8 Officers and 120 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 107 Enlisted men by disease for a total of 236. The flag has been professionally cleaned, examined and stabilized by Fonda Thomsen of Textile Preservation Associates, Inc, and is accompanied by her forensic report. CONDITION: Fragmented center portion stabilized to very good for display. BRM. Paperwork: Folder of Information
Fantastic center portion of the hand painted silk battle flag of the The 6th Maryland Infantry. This flag was presented to the unit on Christmas Day 1862. In the book Man...morely Deeds and Womanly Words, History of the 6th Regiment Maryland Infantry by James Fisher, he writes on pg. 37: "At dress parade on Christmas day the 6th Maryland Infantry was presented with a very special gift. The regiment was formed in a hollow square and was presented with a flag of rare beauty and workmanship from the loyal citizens of Elkton, Maryland. Their first regimental flag. It was royal blue silk with several unusual features. The size was regulation but the gold fringe was only on the top fly instead of all sides." The canton reads: From the loyal citizens of Elton, Maryland 6th Regt Maryland Volunteers". The 6th was organized at Baltimore, Md., August 12 to September 3, 1862. Moved to join the Army of the Potomac in Western Maryland September 20, 1862. Attached to Kenly's Brigade, Defences of the Upper Potomac, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department, to March, 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 8th Army Corps, to June, 1863. Elliott's Command, 8th Army Corps, to July, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah, to June, 1865. One of the 300 recognized "battle regiments" of the Union Army, they were involved in the Defence of Williamsport, Md., September 20-21, 1862. Duty between Williamsport and Hagerstown, Md., till December 11. Moved to Maryland Heights December 11-12 and duty there till March 28, 1863. Moved to Berryville March 28. Action at Kelly's Ford June 10. Berryville June 13. Opequan Creek June 13. Retreat to Winchester June 13. Battle of Winchester June 14-15. Retreat to Harper's Ferry, W.Va., June 15-16; thence to Washington, D. C., July 1-4. Join Army of the Potomac July 5. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va., July 5-24. Wapping Heights, Va., July 23. Duty on line of the Rappahannock till August 15. Detached for duty in New York during draft disturbances till September 5. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Culpeper Court House October 11. Bristoe Station October 14. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Kelly's Ford November 7. Brandy Station November 8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Payne's Farm November 27. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River May 3-June 15. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7. Spottsylvania May 8-12. Spottsylvania Court House May 12-21. Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle," May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Before Petersburg June 18-July 6. Jerusalem Plank Road June 22-23. Ream's Station June 29. Moved to Baltimore, Md., July 6-8. Battle of the Monocacy July 9. Pursuit of Early to Snicker's Gap July 14-24. Snicker's Ferry July 17-18. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 6-November 28. Charleston August 29. Battle of Winchester September 19. Fisher's Hill September 22. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Duty at Kernstown till December. Moved to Washington, D. C., thence to Petersburg, Va., December 3-6. Siege of Petersburg December 6, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Fort Fisher, Petersburg, March 25, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. March to Danville, Va., April 23-27, and duty there till May 18. March to Richmond, Va., thence to Washington, D.C., May 18-June 3. Corps Review June 8. Mustered out June 20, 1865. The regiment lost during service 8 Officers and 120 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 107 Enlisted men by disease for a total of 236. The flag has been professionally cleaned, examined and stabilized by Fonda Thomsen of Textile Preservation Associates, Inc, and is accompanied by her forensic report. CONDITION: Fragmented center portion stabilized to very good for display. BRM. Paperwork: Folder of Information

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CIVIL WAR 3RD MARYLAND INFANTRY POTOMAC HOME BRIGADE FLAG.

Lot # 1229 (Sale Order: 229 of 326)      

Documented 35 star regimental US national colors brought home by Private Robert Moring of Co. E, 3rd Maryland Infantry Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade. This flag descended through the Moring family for roughly 90 years before it was ultimately obtained by a family friend who eventually sold it to noted collector and author Dan Hartzler in 1982. This information is detailed in a notarized 1985 dated letter. Materials and methods of construction of the flag is of typical style expected from a flag of the period indicated. This flag became the official United States flag on July 4th, 1863. A star was added for the admission of West Virginia (June 20th, 1863) and was to last until Nevada joined the Union and a 36th star was added. Entire flag is hand sewn with 35 five pointed stars appliquéd to both sides, measuring 48" heading, 72" on the fly, with a multi piece 26" x 29" canton. The 3rd Maryland Infantry Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade was organized at Cumberland, Hagerstown, and Baltimore, Maryland, beginning October 31, 1861, and mustered in on May 20, 1862, for 3 years under the command of Colonel Henry C. Rizer. The regiment was attached to the Railroad District of Western Virginia to January 1862. Lander's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. Railroad District, Mountain Department, to July 1862. Railroad Brigade, VIII Corps, Middle Department, to September 1862. Harper's Ferry, Virginia, September 1862. Annapolis, VIII Corps to July 1863. 3rd Separate Brigade, VIII Corps, to October 1863. 1st Separate Brigade, VIII Corps, to July 1864. John R. Kenly's Independent Brigade, VI Corps, Army of the Shenandoah, to August 1864. Kenly's Brigade, Reserve Division, West Virginia, to October 1864. Reserve Division, West Virginia, to April 1865. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, West Virginia, to May 29, 1865. The 3rd Maryland Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade mustered out of the service at Baltimore on May 29, 1865. Assigned to duty as railroad guard on Upper Potomac in Maryland and Virginia. Saw first action at Grass Lick, West Virginia, April 23, 1862. Next actions were at Wardensville May 7, Franklin May 10–12, Moorefield June 29, Siege of Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, September 12–15. Surrendered September 15. Paroled September 16 and sent to Annapolis, Maryland. Duty at Annapolis and in the defenses of Baltimore until June 1863. Guard Washington Branch, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, June 28-July 10. At Annapolis, Relay Station, Annapolis Junction and Monocacy until July 1864. Operations against Early's invasion of Maryland July 1864. Frederick City July 7–8. Battle of Monocacy July 9. Pursuit of Early until July 30. Snicker's Gap July 18. Bolivar Heights August 6. Halltown August 8. Charlestown August 9. Berryville August 13. Duty in the District of Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, until May 1865. Ordered to Baltimore, May 12. The regiment lost a total of 83 men during service; 1 officer and 8 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 73 enlisted men died of disease. Accompanying the flag is an 1985 notarized letter detailing the history of the flag in the Moring family, August 1987 detailed condition report from Fonda Thomsen at Textile Preservation Associates. CONDITION: Excellent with some holes and stains indicative of being carried and field use wear. Paperwork: Folder of Information

CORRECTION: Please note that this flag has the imprint of the maker on the fly that reads "Seros Brothers" who were in Baltimore.

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DIPLOMAS OF MARYLAND SURGEON THOMAS SARGENT LATIMER

Lot # 1230 (Sale Order: 230 of 326)      

Lot consists of 5 items relating to Thomas Latimer. (A) 1877 commission as Surgeon on the staff of the 7th Maryland National Guard with the rank of Major. CONDITION: Excellent. (B) March 1861 certificate that he had been a resident student at the Baltimore Infirmary for 1 year. CONDITION: Very good. (C) Large blank diploma from the Society of the Army and Navy of the Confederate States in the State of Maryland. CONDITION: Good. Small hole upper left. (D) 1873 diploma from the medical and surgical faculty of Maryland. Parchment. CONDITION: Poor, foxing and staining. Name illegible. (E) 1861 parchment diploma as MD, University of Maryland. CONDITION: Very good. Latimer joined the Confederate Army as a private in May 1861 and served in the 1st Maryland until detailed to the Mt. Jackson General Hospital in October and commissioned Assistant Surgeon in November and returned to the Maryland regiment. Appointed medical purveyor in the field for the Army of Northern Virginia in February 1862, he served in that capacity until late 1864 when he was appointed surgeon in charge at Robinson General Hospital in Richmond. After the war he went briefly to the West Indies, but returned to the practice of medicine in Richmond and then Baltimore.
Lot consists of 5 items relating to Thomas Latimer. (A) 1877 commission as Surgeon on the staff of the 7th Maryland National Guard with the rank of Major. CONDITION: Exce...morellent. (B) March 1861 certificate that he had been a resident student at the Baltimore Infirmary for 1 year. CONDITION: Very good. (C) Large blank diploma from the Society of the Army and Navy of the Confederate States in the State of Maryland. CONDITION: Good. Small hole upper left. (D) 1873 diploma from the medical and surgical faculty of Maryland. Parchment. CONDITION: Poor, foxing and staining. Name illegible. (E) 1861 parchment diploma as MD, University of Maryland. CONDITION: Very good. Latimer joined the Confederate Army as a private in May 1861 and served in the 1st Maryland until detailed to the Mt. Jackson General Hospital in October and commissioned Assistant Surgeon in November and returned to the Maryland regiment. Appointed medical purveyor in the field for the Army of Northern Virginia in February 1862, he served in that capacity until late 1864 when he was appointed surgeon in charge at Robinson General Hospital in Richmond. After the war he went briefly to the West Indies, but returned to the practice of medicine in Richmond and then Baltimore.

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J.H. GEMRIG SURGICAL SET OF ACTING ASSISTANT SURGEON GEORGE JOHNSON, SERVED AT POINT LOOKOUT.

Lot # 1231 (Sale Order: 231 of 326)      

This red-lined cased surgical bears an oval brass escutcheon plate reading “Dr. Geo. Johnson” and comes with a family letter indicating the set had belonged to Johnson of Frederick, Maryland, (1832-1905) who practiced medicine from 1854 until his retirement in 1891, had acted as contract surgeon during the Civil War, and passed the set to Dr. Francis Fenwick Smith. Contract surgeons were civilian doctors hired to work at military hospitals, ranked as first lieutenants, and titled “Acting Assistant Surgeon,” but not formally commissioned and paid on a contract basis for services, often pursuing their regular practice as well. The case includes 14 instruments by Gemrig, a very well-known and respected Philadelphia surgical instrument maker working from 1845 to 1880 and the center key lock is typical of commercial surgical sets such as a civilian doctor would have. Union contract surgeons numbered more than 5,000 and are hard to track, but paperwork included with this set from Surgeon General files indicates Johnson was working at Point Lookout, Maryland, from at least August 1862 to March 1863. Hartzler’s notes indicates he received a commission, but we have not been able to confirm that. A CDV photo of a full surgeon identified as George Johnson comes with the set, but there was a Michigan full surgeon by that name. CONDITION: Excellent, but missing the saw and likely one instrument housed beneath it. A scarce set by a well-known maker and nicely identified to a known US Army Contract Surgeon. Paperwork: Folder of Research
This red-lined cased surgical bears an oval brass escutcheon plate reading “Dr. Geo. Johnson” and comes with a family letter indicating the set had belonged to Johnson of...more Frederick, Maryland, (1832-1905) who practiced medicine from 1854 until his retirement in 1891, had acted as contract surgeon during the Civil War, and passed the set to Dr. Francis Fenwick Smith. Contract surgeons were civilian doctors hired to work at military hospitals, ranked as first lieutenants, and titled “Acting Assistant Surgeon,” but not formally commissioned and paid on a contract basis for services, often pursuing their regular practice as well. The case includes 14 instruments by Gemrig, a very well-known and respected Philadelphia surgical instrument maker working from 1845 to 1880 and the center key lock is typical of commercial surgical sets such as a civilian doctor would have. Union contract surgeons numbered more than 5,000 and are hard to track, but paperwork included with this set from Surgeon General files indicates Johnson was working at Point Lookout, Maryland, from at least August 1862 to March 1863. Hartzler’s notes indicates he received a commission, but we have not been able to confirm that. A CDV photo of a full surgeon identified as George Johnson comes with the set, but there was a Michigan full surgeon by that name. CONDITION: Excellent, but missing the saw and likely one instrument housed beneath it. A scarce set by a well-known maker and nicely identified to a known US Army Contract Surgeon. Paperwork: Folder of Research

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US CIVIL WAR M1860 STAFF OFFICER'S SWORD INSCRIBED TO MAJOR ROBERT G. KING, PURNELL LEGION INFANTRY.

Lot # 1232 (Sale Order: 232 of 326)      

Robert G. King was born in 1832 and enlisted as a Captain of the Purnell Legion where he is listed as a member of the Infantry in Company C starting on September 1, 1861. His time as a captain was short, as he resigned on December 5, 1862 in order to accept a commission as the unit’s major on February 10, 1863. The Purnell Legion, recruited in late 1861 and organized at Pikesville, consisted of 9 companies of infantry, 2 of cavalry and 2 batteries of light artillery, mustered in for 3 years. In February 1862 its different branches of service were converted to separate units and assigned to the 8th corps. As part of Lockwood's brigade, the infantry was posted at Baltimore, assisted in clearing the eastern shore of Virginia, and in May hurried to Harpers Ferry to check the advance of the Confederate army in the Shenandoah. It then joined Pope’s 2nd Corps, serving at Cedar Mountain and in reserve at 2nd Manassas. It joined the 12th Corps, Army of the Potomac, in time for Antietam, losing 3 killed and 23 wounded, was detached for duty at Frederick in December and returned to the 8th Corps in early 1863. In May 1864 it was assigned to the 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac, fighting in the Wilderness and Petersburg campaigns. Its battle honors included Harpers Ferry, Antietam, Shady Grove, Bethesda Church, Cold Harbor, the assaults on Petersburg, Weldon Railroad, Peebles' Farm, Poplar Spring Church, and a number actions about Richmond and Petersburg. On October 24, 1864, the original members, except those who re-enlisted, were mustered out. As a field officer Major King was sometimes found in command of the regiment, as is found in the records, and served until muster out on October 24, 1864. While in service the legion lost 43 men killed in battle and 74 who died of disease. Robert King passed away in 1880 and is buried in Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore. King’s sword is attractive and is named to him on the blade. The Model 1860 Staff Officer’s sword is in the standard configuration with double edged spearpoint blade and long ricasso. The obverse blade is neatly etched with foliate and patriotic motifs which surround the letters “U.S.” that are contained in a diamond vignette. The reverse blade features similar decorations with the letters “U.S.” replaced by “Robert G. King” in Old English, surrounded by the same motifs including a federal eagle which is perched above the maker mark “HORSTMANN / PHILADELPHIA” just above the ricasso. The ricasso is mostly plain, except for a shield proof on the reverse. Brass hilt with shell guard which is decorated with an eagle perched on and surrounded by a stand of US flags. Folding shell counterguard which is mostly plain except for stippling around the border. 2 ferrules adorned with laurel branches flank the simulated rayskin grip which is grooved to accommodate strands of twisted brass wire. The pommel is decorated with a spread winged eagle on 1 side and a shield on the other with a flower decoration on the pommel cap. The knucklebow also features floral decorations and forms into the guard, later terminating in a flowered quillon. A patriotic red, white, and blue portepee is tied around the knucklebow. The sword is complete with its steel scabbard which features brass mounts which are decorated with laurel leaves. The upper mount accommodates 2 carry rings while the middle mount accommodates 1 carry ring. The scabbard retains an old label which identifies it to Major Robert King. CONDITION: The blade remains bright with crisp decorations. Scattered blemishes, including areas of freckling mostly towards the tip. The hilt exhibits a pleasing, light patina with functioning folding counterguard. The grip exhibits typical blemishes from handling wear and age. The scabbard is also bright, with scattered blemishes from wear throughout its length. Sturdy mounts with brass throat in place. Brass throat is loose. The sword is accompanied by a folder of research regarding Major King’s service. Overall very good. Blade Length: 29" Overall Length: 36" Paperwork: Folder of Research
Robert G. King was born in 1832 and enlisted as a Captain of the Purnell Legion where he is listed as a member of the Infantry in Company C starting on September 1, 1861....more His time as a captain was short, as he resigned on December 5, 1862 in order to accept a commission as the unit’s major on February 10, 1863. The Purnell Legion, recruited in late 1861 and organized at Pikesville, consisted of 9 companies of infantry, 2 of cavalry and 2 batteries of light artillery, mustered in for 3 years. In February 1862 its different branches of service were converted to separate units and assigned to the 8th corps. As part of Lockwood's brigade, the infantry was posted at Baltimore, assisted in clearing the eastern shore of Virginia, and in May hurried to Harpers Ferry to check the advance of the Confederate army in the Shenandoah. It then joined Pope’s 2nd Corps, serving at Cedar Mountain and in reserve at 2nd Manassas. It joined the 12th Corps, Army of the Potomac, in time for Antietam, losing 3 killed and 23 wounded, was detached for duty at Frederick in December and returned to the 8th Corps in early 1863. In May 1864 it was assigned to the 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac, fighting in the Wilderness and Petersburg campaigns. Its battle honors included Harpers Ferry, Antietam, Shady Grove, Bethesda Church, Cold Harbor, the assaults on Petersburg, Weldon Railroad, Peebles' Farm, Poplar Spring Church, and a number actions about Richmond and Petersburg. On October 24, 1864, the original members, except those who re-enlisted, were mustered out. As a field officer Major King was sometimes found in command of the regiment, as is found in the records, and served until muster out on October 24, 1864. While in service the legion lost 43 men killed in battle and 74 who died of disease. Robert King passed away in 1880 and is buried in Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore. King’s sword is attractive and is named to him on the blade. The Model 1860 Staff Officer’s sword is in the standard configuration with double edged spearpoint blade and long ricasso. The obverse blade is neatly etched with foliate and patriotic motifs which surround the letters “U.S.” that are contained in a diamond vignette. The reverse blade features similar decorations with the letters “U.S.” replaced by “Robert G. King” in Old English, surrounded by the same motifs including a federal eagle which is perched above the maker mark “HORSTMANN / PHILADELPHIA” just above the ricasso. The ricasso is mostly plain, except for a shield proof on the reverse. Brass hilt with shell guard which is decorated with an eagle perched on and surrounded by a stand of US flags. Folding shell counterguard which is mostly plain except for stippling around the border. 2 ferrules adorned with laurel branches flank the simulated rayskin grip which is grooved to accommodate strands of twisted brass wire. The pommel is decorated with a spread winged eagle on 1 side and a shield on the other with a flower decoration on the pommel cap. The knucklebow also features floral decorations and forms into the guard, later terminating in a flowered quillon. A patriotic red, white, and blue portepee is tied around the knucklebow. The sword is complete with its steel scabbard which features brass mounts which are decorated with laurel leaves. The upper mount accommodates 2 carry rings while the middle mount accommodates 1 carry ring. The scabbard retains an old label which identifies it to Major Robert King. CONDITION: The blade remains bright with crisp decorations. Scattered blemishes, including areas of freckling mostly towards the tip. The hilt exhibits a pleasing, light patina with functioning folding counterguard. The grip exhibits typical blemishes from handling wear and age. The scabbard is also bright, with scattered blemishes from wear throughout its length. Sturdy mounts with brass throat in place. Brass throat is loose. The sword is accompanied by a folder of research regarding Major King’s service. Overall very good. Blade Length: 29" Overall Length: 36" Paperwork: Folder of Research

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US CIVIL WAR M1840 MEDICAL STAFF SWORD PRESENTED TO LIEUTENANT SORIN BAKER, EASTERN SHORE INFANTRY.

Lot # 1233 (Sale Order: 233 of 326)      

Although using a “Medical Staff” etched blade, this sword omits any branch of service designation on the languets. The same hilt pattern was used on the 1840 pattern Pay Department, Ordnance Storekeeper’s and Military Storekeepers’ swords, and so might have been thought appropriate by Sorin S. Baker, who initially enlisted as private in Co. A of the Maryland Second Eastern Shore Infantry in October 1861, but was quickly promoted to Commissary Sergeant on the regiment’s non-commissioned staff, serving at that post until promoted to 2nd Lieutenant of Company E on May 10, 1862. He served in that position until he mustered out October 1864. Born about 1840, he attended Washington College in Chestertown and was a teacher in Kent County in the 1860 census. Baker served in the regiment for all of its active service. The 2nd Maryland, Eastern Shore regiment was mustered into service December 28, 1861 and served on the eastern shore of Maryland until March 1862, at Baltimore until October 1862, and the eastern shore of Maryland until June 1863. It joined Lockwood's Brigade at Frederick, Maryland, July 6, 1863, and began its illustrious combat chronicle starting with taking part in the pursuit of Lee from July 6–14 and Falling Waters on July 14, assigned to duty at Maryland Heights on July 17 with duty there and guarding the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad until April 1864. Later the regiment was active in Hunter's Expedition to Lynchburg, Virginia, May 26-July 1, the advance on Staunton May 26 – June 6, action at Piedmont and Mt. Crawford June 5, the occupation of Staunton June 6, Lexington June 12, Buchanan June 14, Liberty June 16, Lynchburg June 17–18, Retreat to the Ohio River June 19 – July 1, Salem June 21, moved to the Shenandoah Valley July 1–17, Snicker's Gap July 18, Battle of Winchester July 24, Martinsburg July 25, Strasburg August 14–15, Bolivar Heights August 24, and Berryville September 3. After Baker left the regiment in October, 1864, it did guard duty in West Virginia until February 1865, when it was consolidated with the 1st Eastern Shore infantry. During its service it lost 9 killed and 63 mortally wounded or died of disease. After the war Baker ran a mercantile business, entered the ministry as a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, from which he resigned, and later worked in the Custom House and superintended the Fruit and Produce Exchange. Unfortunately, Baker had fallen ill with malaria and the treatment had resulted in an addiction to opiates. He died of an overdose in 1890 after being well regarded throughout is life. “He was a good soldier and a sincere friend,” in the words of one obituary. Baker’s sword is quite attractive and merits that of a well-regarded soldier. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “LT. SORIN BAKER / CO. E / S.R.E.S.I. MD.”. Once unsheathed, the ornate blade decorations are revealed, and begin with lush oak leaves, followed by delicate scrolls which flank the etched words “Medical Staff”, which lead to even more oak leaves lush with acorns, which lead to etched line designs which disappear behind the languet. The opposite side of the blade features similar decorations, starting with similar oak leaves, 2 single leaves which flank a spread winged federal eagle. Followed by more oak leaves lush with acorns, which lead to etched line designs which disappear behind the languet. The decorations on both sides are contained in a column which terminates with a cross. The hilt is of cast brass and chased with equally ornate designs. The pommel is topped by an acorn shaped finial and the grip exhibits a circle filled with a bold federal eagle on each side perched on top of thickly cast and chased floral motifs. The crossguard features equally ornate detail with branches that are formed as scrolling leaves. Shield shaped languets extend downward from the quillon block and as mentioned, are devoid of markings. The scabbard compliments the sword with its neatly browned body which highlights the brass mounts which are decorated with stars and laurel leaves on 1 side which are commonly encountered on this pattern. The mounts are neatly cast and terminate with leafy borders and acorns. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina with bright decorations which highlight the blade. Scattered blemishes with light edge wear are noticed throughout. The hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with wear from handling and age. Languets are slightly bent outward. The scabbard exhibits scattered blemishes throughout its length with scattered blemishes from wear and age. Mounts remain secured to the scabbard and exhibit a pleasant patina. Brass throat in place. Great finish. Overall very good. The sword is accompanied by a folder of research regarding Baker’s military service. Blade Length: 29 - 1/2" Overall Length: 34 - 3/4" Paperwork: Folder of Research
Although using a “Medical Staff” etched blade, this sword omits any branch of service designation on the languets. The same hilt pattern was used on the 1840 pattern Pay ...moreDepartment, Ordnance Storekeeper’s and Military Storekeepers’ swords, and so might have been thought appropriate by Sorin S. Baker, who initially enlisted as private in Co. A of the Maryland Second Eastern Shore Infantry in October 1861, but was quickly promoted to Commissary Sergeant on the regiment’s non-commissioned staff, serving at that post until promoted to 2nd Lieutenant of Company E on May 10, 1862. He served in that position until he mustered out October 1864. Born about 1840, he attended Washington College in Chestertown and was a teacher in Kent County in the 1860 census. Baker served in the regiment for all of its active service. The 2nd Maryland, Eastern Shore regiment was mustered into service December 28, 1861 and served on the eastern shore of Maryland until March 1862, at Baltimore until October 1862, and the eastern shore of Maryland until June 1863. It joined Lockwood's Brigade at Frederick, Maryland, July 6, 1863, and began its illustrious combat chronicle starting with taking part in the pursuit of Lee from July 6–14 and Falling Waters on July 14, assigned to duty at Maryland Heights on July 17 with duty there and guarding the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad until April 1864. Later the regiment was active in Hunter's Expedition to Lynchburg, Virginia, May 26-July 1, the advance on Staunton May 26 – June 6, action at Piedmont and Mt. Crawford June 5, the occupation of Staunton June 6, Lexington June 12, Buchanan June 14, Liberty June 16, Lynchburg June 17–18, Retreat to the Ohio River June 19 – July 1, Salem June 21, moved to the Shenandoah Valley July 1–17, Snicker's Gap July 18, Battle of Winchester July 24, Martinsburg July 25, Strasburg August 14–15, Bolivar Heights August 24, and Berryville September 3. After Baker left the regiment in October, 1864, it did guard duty in West Virginia until February 1865, when it was consolidated with the 1st Eastern Shore infantry. During its service it lost 9 killed and 63 mortally wounded or died of disease. After the war Baker ran a mercantile business, entered the ministry as a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, from which he resigned, and later worked in the Custom House and superintended the Fruit and Produce Exchange. Unfortunately, Baker had fallen ill with malaria and the treatment had resulted in an addiction to opiates. He died of an overdose in 1890 after being well regarded throughout is life. “He was a good soldier and a sincere friend,” in the words of one obituary. Baker’s sword is quite attractive and merits that of a well-regarded soldier. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “LT. SORIN BAKER / CO. E / S.R.E.S.I. MD.”. Once unsheathed, the ornate blade decorations are revealed, and begin with lush oak leaves, followed by delicate scrolls which flank the etched words “Medical Staff”, which lead to even more oak leaves lush with acorns, which lead to etched line designs which disappear behind the languet. The opposite side of the blade features similar decorations, starting with similar oak leaves, 2 single leaves which flank a spread winged federal eagle. Followed by more oak leaves lush with acorns, which lead to etched line designs which disappear behind the languet. The decorations on both sides are contained in a column which terminates with a cross. The hilt is of cast brass and chased with equally ornate designs. The pommel is topped by an acorn shaped finial and the grip exhibits a circle filled with a bold federal eagle on each side perched on top of thickly cast and chased floral motifs. The crossguard features equally ornate detail with branches that are formed as scrolling leaves. Shield shaped languets extend downward from the quillon block and as mentioned, are devoid of markings. The scabbard compliments the sword with its neatly browned body which highlights the brass mounts which are decorated with stars and laurel leaves on 1 side which are commonly encountered on this pattern. The mounts are neatly cast and terminate with leafy borders and acorns. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina with bright decorations which highlight the blade. Scattered blemishes with light edge wear are noticed throughout. The hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with wear from handling and age. Languets are slightly bent outward. The scabbard exhibits scattered blemishes throughout its length with scattered blemishes from wear and age. Mounts remain secured to the scabbard and exhibit a pleasant patina. Brass throat in place. Great finish. Overall very good. The sword is accompanied by a folder of research regarding Baker’s military service. Blade Length: 29 - 1/2" Overall Length: 34 - 3/4" Paperwork: Folder of Research

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EXTENSIVE CIVIL WAR AND MILITIA ARCHIVE OF CAPTAIN EDWARD D. DANNER.

Lot # 1234 (Sale Order: 234 of 326)      

This large grouping descended intact in the direct family line of Edward Danner until released by his granddaughter in 1965. Danner served in the Civil War and later organized and commanded the “Linganore Guards,” Co. C 1st Infantry Maryland National Guard. Included is material from his Civil War service, post-war National Guard service, G.A.R., fraternal and masonic material, as well as personal papers. Included along with documents, manuals, insignia, and photographs, are a Colt pocket revolver, 2 swords, an inscribed drum from the Linganore Guards, and their 38-star flag framed with the original 1881 silver presentation plaque from its staff, as well as 2 storage trunks with painted Linganore Guard identifications. Danner enlisted in Co B, 7th Maryland Infantry, U.S., in October 1862, was promoted to Regimental Commissary Sergeant and served with the unit until June 1, 1865, transferring briefly to the 1st Maryland Vet. Volunteers before muster out on June 12. The regiment served at Baltimore, Williamsport, and the defenses of the upper Potomac in the 8th Corps until joining the Army of the Potomac in July 1863, serving in the 1st Corps until Spring 1864 and then the 5th Corps. It saw action in 1863, but particularly hard and continuous service starting with Grant’s Overland Campaign, fighting at Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, and the pursuit of Lee, including the Battle of Five Forks, losing 79 officers and men killed in battle and another 110 who died of wounds or disease. (A) The Colt Pocket has mismatched 4" barrel and lacks a loading assembly, but other parts with matching 28511 numbers indicate 1852 manufacture. Barrel is brown and gray, good address, worn sight. Markings are clear. Metal is smooth. Grips have good varnish and fit. There are light traces of case on the frame and substantial remnants of silver. Cylinder with numerous dings, no scene, but good patent and serial number stamps. Mechanics good. Slight wear to grips around lower edges. CONDITION: Fair. (B&C) 2 swords are included: 1852 US Navy officer’s sword and a pre-war Indian Princess pommel militia sword. The navy sword is standard configuration, good condition, no maker’s marks, but with gold sword knot. Hilt good, but slightly loose, wrap in place, wire binding present, but loose. Blade etching with standard USN motifs is light, but visible. Blade shows nicks along the forte. Scabbard is good, drag is loose and will slide once the sword is unsheathed. Mounts with standard knotted rope ring mounts and sea monster drag on obverse, plain on reverse. Blade is engraved with unknown owner’s initials “J.G.B.” just beyond the fuller. The Indian Princess pommel sword dates 1821-1850 and has silvered hilt and scabbard. No maker marks. Silver wash excellent on hilt and very good on scabbard with minor rubbing. Mother of Pearl slab grips bound with 3 strands of silver wire over backstraps. Counterguard with seated Columbia, US shield, eagle, etc. CONDITION: Blade is fair, smooth metal, gray with dark gray spots, but traces of blue with etched martial and floral elements. Edge and point good. Scabbard with one middle and two upper carrying rings. Engraved with bands and floral motifs at the carrying rings, semicircular border designs, floral motifs at drag with button tip. Throat present, but loose. Reverse plain. Minor dent just below upper rings. Likely a family sword, its counterguard and scabbard are visible at Danner’s side on parade with the Linganore Guards about 1881. Civil War material also includes a typical Civil War soldier’s housewife sewing kit and 1863 rifle and infantry tactics manual with his name several times inside in pencil and a post-war copy of wartime image of Danner and a corporal Wilson in uniform. Post-war material includes a half-dozen military manuals and notebooks, as well as the First Sergeant’s roll book, the initial enrollment roster of the Linganore Guards, an arms list, his 1881 Captain’s commission, officer’s sword belt with plate, his captain’s epaulets and shoulder straps, a large photo of his company on parade with tissue paper overlay noted with some identifications. Danner also retained a small triple-twist brass bugle and short brass snare drum, painted on the bottom head: “LINGANORE GUARDS / No. 1 / M.N.G. INF’Y.” This comes with a card identifying it as belonging to Merton Peare, 1 of 2 company drummers, who is pictured and identified in the company photograph with the drum. Drum is complete, with heads, rims, snare, 2 drum sticks, and has a waistbelt with plain rectangular plate tucked behind the tension rods. Additional material includes 2 Company C, 1st Inf Click here to see the full description.

CORRECTION: The Model 1852 sword is no longer included with this lot, and correctly belongs with the flag that belonged to John William Bennett in Lot 1226.

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PRESENTATION GRADE MODEL 1852 NAVAL OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO LIEUTENANT COMMANDER MOREAU FORREST

Lot # 1235 (Sale Order: 235 of 326)      

Born in Maryland on January 29, 1841 to a father who was a general physician, later the Marshal for the state of Maryland, and a mother who was previously married to a ship’s captain. Forrest gained an interest in ships and the sea at a young age and was destined for a promising naval career. He was appointed as an acting US Navy midshipman on September 22, 1858, and was immediately ordered to the US Naval Academy. Following his graduation, and with the outbreak of the Civil War, Forrest was assigned to the USS Keokuk as the vessel’s executive officer. The USS Keokuk was an experimental ironclad screw steamer named for the city of Keokuk, Iowa and was a revolutionary warship for its time, as she was one of the first warships to be almost completely constructed of iron, with the exception of the wood deck and filler for the armor cladding. The vessel was outfitted with 2 stationary, conical gun towers, each pierced with 3-gun ports, housed 1 11" Dahlgren shell gun, with the tower often causing the Keokuk to be mistaken for a double turreted monitor. The ship was commissioned in March 1863, and departed New York on March 11 of that year, steaming south in order to join the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron for the attack on Charleston, South Carolina. On March 17 her port propeller became fouled in a buoy anchor line, an incident which was recorded by Forrest in a letter written that day, as a report to Keokuk’s captain. The ironclad rejoined Union Naval forces on March 26, and aided the USS Bibb in laying buoys to help guide Rear Admiral Samuel Du Pont’s ironclad flotilla. At around noon on April 7, 1863, the First Battle of Charleston Harbor commenced with difficulties in clearing torpedoes from the path of Du Pont's ironclads. Progress slowed due to the torpedoes, as well as a strong flood tide making the ironclads virtually unmanageable. Southern obstructions also did not help, and shortly after 3 p.m., the flotilla came within range of Fort Moultrie and Fort Sumter and the firefight began. Due to the tide and obstructions, the Union formation scrambled while accurate fire from the forts relentlessly preyed upon them. At one point, the Keokuk was about 600 yards from Fort Sumter, and received undivided attention from the fort’s guns. It was estimated that Keokuk was struck by approximately 90 projectiles, many of which hit at or below her waterline, causing immense flooding. Her thin composite armor was completely inadequate to protect her from the onslaught and she was completely riddled with holes. Despite the damage and intense circumstances, Keokuk was able to withdraw under her own power and anchor out of range. The crew was able to keep her afloat through the night, but a breeze that picked up on the morning of April 8, she began to take on more water. The brand-new vessel filled rapidly, and sank off Morris Island after only a month of commissioned service. After the destruction of the Keokuk, Forrest was assigned to the USS Lehigh and is listed there as of June 1863, serving on that ironclad until 1864. The USS Lehigh was also a battle-hardened ironclad which accumulated an impressive record. In August 1863, the Lehigh headed south and joined the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron off Charleston, South Carolina and took part in the attacks on Fort Sumter of September 1-2, being struck several times. She also engaged Sullivan's Island on September 7, Fort Moultrie September 8, where she suffered 29 hits, covered a landing party attacking Fort Sumter on September 9. Lehigh then engaged Fort Sumter almost daily for nearly a month from October 27-November 20, running aground November 16 off Sullivan's Island under heavy enemy fire. Forrest was writing from the USS General Burnside by this point, which was the flagship of the upper Tennessee River Fleet, Mississippi Squadron, as Forrest was ordered to assume command of the 11th District Mississippi Squadron. Due to his new role, Forrest was later placed in command of the USS General Thomas, which served as a patrol vessel on the Tennessee River. The gunboat played a crucial role in repulsing Confederate forces by engaging strong batteries from General Hood's army. After passing the batteries downstream and sustaining several hits, General Thomas rounded to and poured such a withering crossfire into the emplacements that the Confederates were forced to withdraw. The General Thomas continued to harass Confederate operations and was turned over to the War Department on June 3, 1865. After this, Forrest was assigned to the USS Savannah which was in use as an instruction and practice ship at the United States Naval Academy. Click here to see the full description.

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EXCEPTIONAL TIFFANY & CO PRESENTATION GRADE 1850 OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN FREDERICK MEMM

Lot # 1236 (Sale Order: 236 of 326)      

An absolutely eye-catching Tiffany & Co. non-regulation sword presented to a Maryland officer with a stimulating history. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads ‘Presented to / CAPT. F. MEMMERT / by the members of Co. H / 5th Regt. Md./ Vet./ Vol. Inf.try / as a token of their esteem.” Born in Bavaria, around 1828, Frederick Memmert became a U.S. citizen about 1856 and worked as a piano maker and agent. He enlisted as a Captain and mustered into Company H of the 5th Maryland on October 24, 1861 at age 32. The regiment served in Dix’s Division, Army of the Potomac, the 7th Corps, Army of Virginia, and in the Antietam Campaign, were part of the 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac, where the unit fought at the infamous Sunken Lane where an outnumbered, but strongly dug in, force held back the Union advance which would leave 5,500 soldiers killed or wounded after 3 hours of fighting. The area became more appropriately known as Bloody Lane, and the 5th Maryland lost 39 killed and 109 wounded, though Memmert seems to have been on detached service at the time. In June 1863 the regiment was part of Milroy’s Division of the 8th Corps at Winchester, where it was engulfed by Lee’s advance north in the Shenandoah at the opening of the Gettysburg Campaign. Memmert, along with most of the regiment, was taken prisoner. He languished in Libby Prison, the former food warehouse which gained an infamous reputation for the harsh conditions in which Union officers were imprisoned. Memmert was imprisoned for 10 months and 17 days until he was paroled in April 1864. The inscription on the sword is not dated, but the regimental designation of “Vet. Vol.” Infantry points to a date after his return in 1864, likely between May and July. The regiment joined the 18th Corps in June and Memmert, for some reason, fell afoul of General Butler, who ordered him dismissed as of July 31. Butler seems to have dismissed several officers about the same time who had offered resignations, which may have been the case with Memmert, who had medical issues earlier, that could not have been helped by imprisonment at Libby. In any case, this dismissal was revoked on May 18, 1865, and he was allowed to resign as of July 31, 1864, the date of his dismissal. Interestingly, just a week after his reinstatement, he testified on May 25, along with Lt. Col. Marsh of the 5th Maryland, on prison conditions at Libby in the trial of the Lincoln conspirators. If he appeared in uniform, the sword may have been at his side. He passed away in 1882 at the age of 54. This presentation grade model 1850 officer’s sword is beautiful and is worthy of an officer such as Captain Memmert. The blade is elegantly engraved with foliate and patriotic motifs which consume most of the length of the stopped fuller. The motifs are contained in a column which terminates in rococo designs. The obverse features a wonderfully scrolled pedestal which supports the figure of a uniformed officer, chiseled in a striking pose with rank epaulettes visible on shoulders and hands rested on a sword. Foliate scrolls form just above the officer’s head and intertwine with a dashing stand of arms which features a suit of armor, surrounded by spurs, swords, and maces which lead to crossed flags and a spontoon with curled banners traveling down its haft. The spontoon points upward to delicately engraved laurel leaves which form a bow and branch out to leaves and fit neatly into the curves of the column before it is terminated with a point. The reverse blade is equally impressive and features a similarly scrolled pedestal marked “TIFFANY / & CO. / N.Y.” which supports an enlisted man in full uniform, standing at attention and holding a guidon, with bayonet on his side. The tip of the flag pole points towards delicate foliate scrolls which lead to the script letters “U.S.” which form into lush vines at each end. The vines flow into more foliate scrolls which form into a sturdy oak branch, rich with leaves and acorns, and fit neatly into the curves of the column before it is terminated with a point. Click here to see the full description.

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HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT INSCRIBED US NAVY MODEL 1860 CUTLASS OF ADMIRAL DAVID GLASGOW FARRAGUT’S FL

Lot # 1237 (Sale Order: 237 of 326)      

The phrase “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead” is perhaps one of the most significant quotes to echo through United States Naval, and military, history. Admiral David Glasgow Farragut uttered these words when he was famously lashed to the rigging of the USS Hartford during the Battle of Mobile Bay, a great victory for the Union, as Mobile, Alabama, was then the Confederacy's last major open port on the Gulf of Mexico. Mobile Bay was heavily mined (tethered naval mines were then known as "torpedoes") when Farragut commenced his attack on the bay. At the beginning of his attack, the monitor USS Tecumseh struck a mine and sank, causing slight disarray amongst the Union flotilla which was commanded by the courageous Admiral. As the story goes, it was the halting of his forces that caused Farragut to shout through a trumpet and ask the USS Brooklyn “What's the trouble?" "Torpedoes", was the shouted reply, in which Farragut bellowed his famous order. "Damn the torpedoes, four bells, Captain Drayton, go ahead. Jouett, full speed." Farragut’s pronounced encouragement succeed in motivating his forces to press their attack which resulted in the capitulation of Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines, resulting in the defeat of Admiral Franklin Buchanan’s rebel forces. Abraham Lincoln would later promote Farragut to vice admiral on December 21, 1864, making him the senior ranking officer in the United States Navy. This cutlass reflects the actions of that day with the fabulous 12-line inscription located on the cup guard that reads “Cutlass of the Hartford / Admiral Farragut’s Flagship / Steamer 2900 Tons / Carrying 18-9 Guns / 1-30 Pounder / 3-12 Pounders / This was used in the battle of Mobile Bay / When Farragut was lashed to the main shoards / and made the memorable remark / When told the Bay was full of torpedoes / Dam the Torpedoes / Full Speed Ahead”. The cutlass is in standard M1860 configuration with slightly curved blade, that features a flat back, and wide, stopped fuller. The blade is devoid of markings with the exception of the obverse ricasso which is stamped with the date “1862”. Standard cup guard is heavy sheet brass riveted to the knucklebow which was often referred to as the "soup ladle" due to its cup shape. Underside of quillon area is stamped "19M / 517". Grip is of grooved wood that is wrapped with leather. No twisted brass wire. Brass pommel with tiered cap. The cutlass is complete with its brown leather scabbard that features a brass stud and riveted seam. This historic naval cutlass was originally owned and included in the renowned American sword collection of Philip Medicus and was eventually sold by his estate following his death. The collection, including this sword, was purchased by prominent collector Norm Flayderman. A letter which was drafted and signed by Flayderman accompanies this cutlass and states “As a personal collector of naval weapons as well as Civil War artifacts, I always prized my ownership of this cutlass during the 53 years that I personally owned it. I acquired it in 1955 when I purchased, in its entirety, the collection of the late Philip Medicus of New York City, what was then, and to this very day considered the world’s largest and finest collection of American swords ever assembled.” The letters include the details of publications that this cutlass is pictured in and comes with photocopies of the publication excerpts, including pg. 24, plate 8a, in “American Swords from the Philip Medicus Collection” edited by Stuart Mowbray which includes photographs that were taken in 1956, as well as pg. 48 in “Small Arms of the Sea Services”. Also included is one of the special tags that Flayderman produced for the sale of the Medicus collection, in order to “preserve their “Medicus provenance”. The tag was sent to Dan Hartzler when this letter was drafted in September 2008, and is not original to the cutlass, as Flayderman thought the new caretaker would like to have one. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a heavy brown patina. Cup guard exhibits a pleasing mustard patina with excellent, unmolested engraving. The hilt exhibits scattered blemishes from age and wear, with the grip exhibiting 1 significant chip and light handling wear. Scabbard remains firm and supple with scattered creases an scuffs throughout its length, exhibiting age, yet sound. There is verdigris around the stud and rivets. Extreme tip is missing. This is an outstanding, and heavily documented Civil War naval cutlass which was once prized by some of the most advanced collectors in American history. This cutlass is without a doubt one of the most historically significant Civil War blades. Blade Length: 26" Overall Length: 32" Paperwork: Folder with Research, Flayderman Letter
The phrase “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead” is perhaps one of the most significant quotes to echo through United States Naval, and military, history. Admiral David ...moreGlasgow Farragut uttered these words when he was famously lashed to the rigging of the USS Hartford during the Battle of Mobile Bay, a great victory for the Union, as Mobile, Alabama, was then the Confederacy's last major open port on the Gulf of Mexico. Mobile Bay was heavily mined (tethered naval mines were then known as "torpedoes") when Farragut commenced his attack on the bay. At the beginning of his attack, the monitor USS Tecumseh struck a mine and sank, causing slight disarray amongst the Union flotilla which was commanded by the courageous Admiral. As the story goes, it was the halting of his forces that caused Farragut to shout through a trumpet and ask the USS Brooklyn “What's the trouble?" "Torpedoes", was the shouted reply, in which Farragut bellowed his famous order. "Damn the torpedoes, four bells, Captain Drayton, go ahead. Jouett, full speed." Farragut’s pronounced encouragement succeed in motivating his forces to press their attack which resulted in the capitulation of Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines, resulting in the defeat of Admiral Franklin Buchanan’s rebel forces. Abraham Lincoln would later promote Farragut to vice admiral on December 21, 1864, making him the senior ranking officer in the United States Navy. This cutlass reflects the actions of that day with the fabulous 12-line inscription located on the cup guard that reads “Cutlass of the Hartford / Admiral Farragut’s Flagship / Steamer 2900 Tons / Carrying 18-9 Guns / 1-30 Pounder / 3-12 Pounders / This was used in the battle of Mobile Bay / When Farragut was lashed to the main shoards / and made the memorable remark / When told the Bay was full of torpedoes / Dam the Torpedoes / Full Speed Ahead”. The cutlass is in standard M1860 configuration with slightly curved blade, that features a flat back, and wide, stopped fuller. The blade is devoid of markings with the exception of the obverse ricasso which is stamped with the date “1862”. Standard cup guard is heavy sheet brass riveted to the knucklebow which was often referred to as the "soup ladle" due to its cup shape. Underside of quillon area is stamped "19M / 517". Grip is of grooved wood that is wrapped with leather. No twisted brass wire. Brass pommel with tiered cap. The cutlass is complete with its brown leather scabbard that features a brass stud and riveted seam. This historic naval cutlass was originally owned and included in the renowned American sword collection of Philip Medicus and was eventually sold by his estate following his death. The collection, including this sword, was purchased by prominent collector Norm Flayderman. A letter which was drafted and signed by Flayderman accompanies this cutlass and states “As a personal collector of naval weapons as well as Civil War artifacts, I always prized my ownership of this cutlass during the 53 years that I personally owned it. I acquired it in 1955 when I purchased, in its entirety, the collection of the late Philip Medicus of New York City, what was then, and to this very day considered the world’s largest and finest collection of American swords ever assembled.” The letters include the details of publications that this cutlass is pictured in and comes with photocopies of the publication excerpts, including pg. 24, plate 8a, in “American Swords from the Philip Medicus Collection” edited by Stuart Mowbray which includes photographs that were taken in 1956, as well as pg. 48 in “Small Arms of the Sea Services”. Also included is one of the special tags that Flayderman produced for the sale of the Medicus collection, in order to “preserve their “Medicus provenance”. The tag was sent to Dan Hartzler when this letter was drafted in September 2008, and is not original to the cutlass, as Flayderman thought the new caretaker would like to have one. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a heavy brown patina. Cup guard exhibits a pleasing mustard patina with excellent, unmolested engraving. The hilt exhibits scattered blemishes from age and wear, with the grip exhibiting 1 significant chip and light handling wear. Scabbard remains firm and supple with scattered creases an scuffs throughout its length, exhibiting age, yet sound. There is verdigris around the stud and rivets. Extreme tip is missing. This is an outstanding, and heavily documented Civil War naval cutlass which was once prized by some of the most advanced collectors in American history. This cutlass is without a doubt one of the most historically significant Civil War blades. Blade Length: 26" Overall Length: 32" Paperwork: Folder with Research, Flayderman Letter

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EXCEPTIONAL PRESENTATION GRADE OFFICER’S MODEL 1860 NAVAL CUTLASS, PRESENTED TO JOHN H. FERRELL, CON

Lot # 1238 (Sale Order: 238 of 326)      

A unique and once in a lifetime chance to own a sword that was presented to 1 of only 8 civilians to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Born on April 15, 1829, in Bedford County, Tennessee, Ferrell was living in Illinois when he was hired as a civilian employee of the United States Navy. Due to his familiarity with the local waterways, Ferrell was hired as a pilot serving as one of the many members of the Brown Water Navy. He was appointed as pilot of the USS Neosho, named in tribute to the Neosho River which flowed through Kansas and Oklahoma. Neosho was laid down in 1862 and was the lead ship of her class of Neosho-class ironclad river monitors. Outfitted with a steam powered gun turret at the bow which contained 2 Dahlgren guns, the Neosho was a formidable adversary to the Confederacy. She was launched on February 18, 1863 and commissioned at Cairo, Illinois on May 13, 1863, under the command of Commander John C. Febiger and pilot John Ferrell at the helm. After completion, Neosho departed Cairo on July 14, 1863 and set a course for Vicksburg, arriving just over a month after the inundated city had surrendered after a lengthy siege. Neosho was assigned to Admiral David Porter’s Mississippi Squadron and patrolled the Mississippi River and its tributaries with other warships in order to prevent Confederate raiders and flying batteries from causing disruptions among Union supply ships. On December 8, 1863 a Confederate shore battery attacked and disabled the merchant steamer Henry Von Phul. The Neosho and USS Signal were able to aid the crippled vessel and destroy the rebel battery. Ferrell continued to skillfully pilot the Neosho and from March 12-May 22, 1864, he and the crew participated in the unsuccessful Red River Campaign. During the retreat down the Red River, Neosho along with most of the other ironclads of the Mississippi Squadron, were trapped above the falls at Alexandria, Louisiana, when the river's water level unpredictably began to diminish. Baily’s Dams known were built and helped to raise the water level high enough to allow the ironclads to proceed downstream. After the escape, Neosho participated in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign in December 1864 and bombarded Confederate artillery batteries on the Cumberland River, near Bell's Mills, Tennessee, on December 6. It was on that day that Neosho and her pilot were cemented into American Naval History. During an engagement with Confederates at Bells Mills the Neosho’s flag was shot down when the ship was bombarded by enemy fire. Ferrell, without hesitation, exited the pilot house, joining Quartermaster John Ditzenback, and braved intense and constant fire to reraise the vessel’s colors. Despite being hit over 100 times, Neosho was not seriously damaged and successfully suppressed the Confederate batteries. For this action, both he and Ditzenback were awarded the Medal of Honor 6 months later, on June 22, 1865. Ferrell's official Medal of Honor citation reads: “The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Mr. John H. Ferrell, a United States Civilian, for extraordinary heroism in action on board the U.S. Monitor NEOSHO during the engagement with enemy batteries at Bells Mills, Cumberland River, near Nashville, Tennessee, 6 December 1864. Carrying out his duties courageously during the engagement, Civilian Pilot John Ferrell gallantly left the pilothouse after the flag and signal staffs of that vessel had been shot away and, taking the flag which was drooping over the wheelhouse, make it fast to the stump of the highest mast remaining although the ship was still under a heavy fire from the enemy.” Neosho continued to harass rebel forces and bombarded the Confederate right wing during the Battle of Nashville on December 15-16, 1864. This was her last major action before being decommissioned and placed in reserve on July 23, 1865. Ferrell survived the award and retired to his home in Illinois where he passed away on April 17, 1900, at age 71. The presentation grade cutlass is striking and is worthy of a pilot of Ferrell’s quality. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “To Pilot / John H. Ferrell / From The Officer’s / And / Men of The USS Neosho”. The lower half of the upper mount is also engraved with the retailer's name “James Gould / Baltimore, MD”. Not only is the upper mount engraved, but the basket hilt is also engraved to the pilot on the thick edge which reads “Pilot John H. Ferrell” in tasteful script. The blade is absolutely sophisticated, crafted of stylish Damascus and marked “EISENHAUER ECHT DAMAST”. Click here to see the full description.

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US CIVIL WAR CLAUBERG PRESENTATION GRADE M1850 FOOT OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO LT. J.H. ABBOTT COM

Lot # 1239 (Sale Order: 239 of 326)      

Professionally engraved in script on the upper mount “Lieut. J.H. Abbott / from the B.C.G. Co. G 13th Regt. / Baltimore June 1862.”. The presentation would certainly be from the Baltimore City Guard (B.C.G.). No likely Lt. J.H. Abbott shows up in Maryland or Confederate records. The recipient is perhaps Lt. Josiah H. Abbott, Company G, 13th New York. The regiment served from April to August 1861 at Annapolis and Baltimore, and was called up again from May to September 1862, during which Abbott served as 2nd Lieutenant of Company G. At that point the regiment served in the 7th Corps at Suffolk, Virginia, but it is possible that friends made earlier in Baltimore may have presented him the sword during his 1862 service. The 13th New York accumulated an impressive combat chronicle, serving in many campaigns in the Eastern Theater. The regiment lost a total of 100 men during service, including 4 officers and 67 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 29 enlisted men succumbing to disease. The sword is attractive, and would compliment the accoutrements of a field officer. The blade is decorated for nearly half its length with brilliantly engraved designs that are inlaid with gold. Decorations include elegant scrollwork intertwined with foliate vines which flank an excellently detailed spread winged federal eagle, with patriotic shield protecting its breast and a banner which reads “E PLURIBUS UNUM” clutched in its beak. The designs are contained in a well-executed column which terminates in rococo scrolls. The reverse blade features the same designs with the eagle replaced by the letters “U.S.”. The ricasso bears the proper Clauberg markings, with the obverse featuring the signature Clauberg knight, and the reverse stamped “W. CLAUBERG / SOLINGEN”. The hilt is neatly cast, with a guard that features neatly executed open floral scrollwork, which terminates with a leafy quillon and morphs into a D-shaped knucklebow. The pommel is adorned with leafy branches which flank a flower and lead to the tiered cap. A leather portepee is affixed to the knucklebow. The scabbard compliments the sword and features beautiful gilded mounts which match the gilding of the hilt. The leather is wrapped with a high-quality sharkskin, much like the wrap on the grooved wood grip that is held in place by twisted wire. Mounts each feature bands with carry rings. CONDITION: The blade exhibits an admirable patina and seems to reflect a golden hue at some angles due to the highlighted decorations. Ample amounts of the gold inlay remain and the decorations are crisp. Hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with light blemishes from handling and wear. The grip is slightly loose and produces a wobble, but the sharkskin wrap remains secure with tight wire. Wear from handling. The scabbard is very nice with no cracks and a generous quantity of gilding remains on the mounts. Upper mount is loose with unmolested presentation. The scabbard body and mounts exhibit scattered blemishes from wear and handling. This is a very attractive example of a presentation grade foot officer’s sword. Blade Length: 30 - 1/4" Overall Length: 36 - 1/4" Paperwork: Folder with Collection Notes
Professionally engraved in script on the upper mount “Lieut. J.H. Abbott / from the B.C.G. Co. G 13th Regt. / Baltimore June 1862.”. The presentation would certainly be f...morerom the Baltimore City Guard (B.C.G.). No likely Lt. J.H. Abbott shows up in Maryland or Confederate records. The recipient is perhaps Lt. Josiah H. Abbott, Company G, 13th New York. The regiment served from April to August 1861 at Annapolis and Baltimore, and was called up again from May to September 1862, during which Abbott served as 2nd Lieutenant of Company G. At that point the regiment served in the 7th Corps at Suffolk, Virginia, but it is possible that friends made earlier in Baltimore may have presented him the sword during his 1862 service. The 13th New York accumulated an impressive combat chronicle, serving in many campaigns in the Eastern Theater. The regiment lost a total of 100 men during service, including 4 officers and 67 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 29 enlisted men succumbing to disease. The sword is attractive, and would compliment the accoutrements of a field officer. The blade is decorated for nearly half its length with brilliantly engraved designs that are inlaid with gold. Decorations include elegant scrollwork intertwined with foliate vines which flank an excellently detailed spread winged federal eagle, with patriotic shield protecting its breast and a banner which reads “E PLURIBUS UNUM” clutched in its beak. The designs are contained in a well-executed column which terminates in rococo scrolls. The reverse blade features the same designs with the eagle replaced by the letters “U.S.”. The ricasso bears the proper Clauberg markings, with the obverse featuring the signature Clauberg knight, and the reverse stamped “W. CLAUBERG / SOLINGEN”. The hilt is neatly cast, with a guard that features neatly executed open floral scrollwork, which terminates with a leafy quillon and morphs into a D-shaped knucklebow. The pommel is adorned with leafy branches which flank a flower and lead to the tiered cap. A leather portepee is affixed to the knucklebow. The scabbard compliments the sword and features beautiful gilded mounts which match the gilding of the hilt. The leather is wrapped with a high-quality sharkskin, much like the wrap on the grooved wood grip that is held in place by twisted wire. Mounts each feature bands with carry rings. CONDITION: The blade exhibits an admirable patina and seems to reflect a golden hue at some angles due to the highlighted decorations. Ample amounts of the gold inlay remain and the decorations are crisp. Hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with light blemishes from handling and wear. The grip is slightly loose and produces a wobble, but the sharkskin wrap remains secure with tight wire. Wear from handling. The scabbard is very nice with no cracks and a generous quantity of gilding remains on the mounts. Upper mount is loose with unmolested presentation. The scabbard body and mounts exhibit scattered blemishes from wear and handling. This is a very attractive example of a presentation grade foot officer’s sword. Blade Length: 30 - 1/4" Overall Length: 36 - 1/4" Paperwork: Folder with Collection Notes

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PRESENTATION GRADE MODEL 1850 STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN STEPHEN H. BOGARD

Lot # 1240 (Sale Order: 240 of 326)      

The sword is a wonderful token of esteem from one Civil War officer to another. Stephen H. Bogardus, Jr., and Edward F. Foster had served together in Maryland’s Purnell Legion earlier in the war. Bogardus first joined up with the 5th New York, the Duryee Zouaves, who spent late 1861 and early 1862 in Baltimore. He initially enrolled on April 25, 1861 for 2 years and mustered in as corporal Company C, 5th New York on May 9, was promoted to Sergeant in October and discharged December 19 for promotion to 2nd Lieutenant, Company H Purnell Legion Maryland Volunteers. He mustered into the 192nd New York as a “conditional 2nd Lieutenant” of Company E on January 26, 1865, was appointed Captain March 10, mustered in as such March 28, and mustered out with the company on August 28 at Cumberland, Maryland. He later received a brevet to Major and served in the U.S Army from 1866 to 1871. The 192nd left the state in detachments in March and April 1865 and served in the Army of the Shenandoah. The 5th New York, Duryee Zouaves, had a colorful and good record, seeing action early in the war at Big Bethel on June 10, 1861. They were posted to Baltimore in September and remained there until May 1862 when they left for the Peninsula Campaign. Bogardus was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant Company H of the Purnell Legion on December 19, 1861 and given rank from October 19 in some records and from November 11 in others. His service records show he was wounded on September 17, 1862 at Antietam, where the Purnell Legion infantry was serving the 12th Corps and lost 3 killed and 23 wounded in fighting near the Dunker Church. The nature of his wound is not recorded, however, thankfully Bogardus corresponded with a local newspaper throughout the war and he recorded his experience in a letter dated September 19, 1862, 2 days after the battle. His letter is moving and provides insight to the horrors of that day, in which he describes “I had, together with my regiment, the honor to participate in the fray…We were ordered to take the cornfield and support the 124th Pennsylvania Volunteers, a new regiment which we did till about noon. That cornfield was a horrible sight. A live rebel soldier is a disgusting sight, but a dead one surpasses description. And that field was full of them, lying in all positions. Here, one shot through the heard; there, one with his leg torn off; and still farther on, a trunk without a head. At noon we were sent to a piece of woods on the advance of the right—and here we remained until about 2 P.M., at which time I was wounded and carried to the rear. I was hit by a musket ball coming from a party of rebels carrying our flag. This was the second time I saw the same treachery during the battle. What the world thinks of a foe that in the disguise of a friend shoots you down, I know not; but it seems to be their style of fighting. Our forces have captured a great number of rebel battle flags, while I think we lost none. Our loss in wounded is almost innumerable, but in killed small in portion. The rebel loss in killed far exceeds ours, but in wounded I think not. This is accounted for by the rebels using the old buck and ball, while our boys use the minie balls altogether, and they kill when they hit. I was shot off my horse and lost him. But we whipped them—and I would give another horse for such a victory.”. It was later revealed that Bogardus was severely wounded in the mouth. He survived to be promoted to 1st Lieutenant and Regimental Adjutant on January 2, 1863, serving at that rank until muster out with the regiment on October 24, 1864. During Bogardus’s time with the Purnell Legion they served in the Army of the Potomac, Army of Virginia and the 8th Corps, Middle Department, seeing action also at Front Royal, Catlett Station, 2nd Bull Run in 1862, in 1864 at Cold Harbor, Petersburg, and the Weldon Railroad, losing 1 officer and 42 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded. Edward F. Foster, the giver of the sword had mustered into the Legion as Quartermaster Sergeant in October 1861 and was promoted Regimental Quartermaster in July 1862. The 2 men likely knew one another early and from Bogardus’s appointment as Adjutant would both be on the regiment’s staff. They served together until muster out of the Legion in October 1864. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “Presented to / Capt. S.H. Bogardus Jr. / Co. D 192d N.Y.S.V. by /Lieut. E. F. Foster Late / Q.M. Purnell Legion / Md. Vols. April 1st / 1865.”. This sword is probably the most serious April Fool’s Day gift that Bogardus received throughout his life. Click here to see the full description.

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M1850 STAFF AND FIELD PRESENTATION SWORD OF MAJOR JOHN J. BRADSHAW, WIA WILDERNESS, BREVET MAJOR FOR

Lot # 1241 (Sale Order: 241 of 326)      

John J. Bradshaw was born in Ireland in 1840, a time in Irish history blackened by The Great Famine. Luckily, he and his family were able to escape the harshness of Ireland and immigrate to the United States. With increasing hostilities and the division of the United States, Bradshaw enlisted in the 6th Maryland, U.S., as 2nd lieutenant of Company C, on July 30, 1862 and mustered in as captain of Company H, redesignated Company I, on August 30, 1862. The regiment served in the 8th Corps until July 1863, when it joined the Army of the Potomac, and saw heavy action thereafter in the 3rd and 6th Corps in both the Army of the Potomac, and the Army of the Shenandoah. Except for brief leaves of absence, Bradshaw was present with his company throughout the war in all their major engagements. He was wounded in the wrist at the Wilderness, during the first day on May 5, 1864, when the fighting was so fierce and only ended for the evening because of darkness with inconclusive results, as both sides attempted to maneuver in the unforgiving woods. He may have received a 30-day leave after being wounded. Bradshaw was brevetted Major of Volunteers “for gallant and meritorious services before Petersburg, Va.” to date from April 2, 1865, the final assault on the city, where the regiment was involved in heavy fighting around Fort Gregg. He mustered out with the regiment in June 1865 and is recorded to have died in Maryland in 1910. The regiment’s service history is illustrious and is as follows: Defense of Williamsport, Md., September 20-21, 1862. Action at Kelly's Ford June 10, 1863. Berryville June 13. Opequan Creek June 13. Battle of Winchester 14-15. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Virginia, July 5-24. Wapping Heights, Virginia, July 23. New York draft disturbances. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Culpeper Court House October 11. Bristoe Station October 14. Kelly's Ford November 7. Brandy Station November 8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Payne's Farm November 27. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River May 3-June 15. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7. Spottsylvania May 8-12. Spottsylvania Court House May 12-21. Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle," May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Before Petersburg June 18-July 6. Jerusalem Plank Road June 22-23 Ream’s Station June 29. Battle of Monocacy July 9. Pursuit of Early to Snicker's Gap July 14-24. Snicker's Ferry July 17-18. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 6-November 28. Charleston August 29. Battle of Winchester September 19. Fisher’s Hill September 22. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Siege of Petersburg December 6, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Fort Fisher, Petersburg, March 25, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Mustered out June 20, 1865. Though worn, Bradshaw’s Canfield Brother & Co. non-regulation Model 1850 Staff and Field Officer’s sword is quite attractive and is fitting for an officer of his caliber. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “To / Capt. J.J. Bradshaw / 6th Md. Regt. Vol. / from the / members of his company / Sep 1, 1862”. Once unsheathed, the blade reveals its elegantly etched decorations. The obverse features a bundle of arms and flags, followed by a spread winged federal eagle, a marching soldier in armor carrying a flag at the center, and a patriotic banner with drum and crossed arms, followed by neatly etched scrollwork just above the ricasso, which is etched with a Maryland Cross. The reverse exhibits similar patriotic motifs including a panoply of arms, covered with a patriotic shield and crossed arms, followed by a scrolled vignette which contains the letters “US” which are separated by a patriotic shield. The forte features a beautiful scene of artillerymen, with mounted officer and soldiers ready to man their cannon contained in a foliate vignette. “Canfield / Brother / & Co. / Baltimore / M.d.” is etched just above the ricasso which is decorated with a large flower. All of the blade designs are intertwined with ivy vines. Click here to see the full description.

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PRESENTATION GRADE MODEL 1860 CAVALRY SABER PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN JOHN W. KRAFT, COLE’S CAVALRY.

Lot # 1242 (Sale Order: 242 of 326)      

John Wesley Kraft is sometimes recorded as enlisting August 10, 1861, which may actually be the date of muster of the company he eventually commanded, not his own. His first certain record is in the 1st Maryland Heavy Artillery, US, mustering in April 28, 1864, as 2nd Lieutenant of Company A. The regiment did not complete its organization, however, and Kraft transferred with recruits for it into Cole’s Cavalry, a battalion of 4 companies that had expanded into a full regiment, the “First Maryland Home Brigade Cavalry,” becoming Captain of Company H on October 8, 1864. That unit had very active service, credited with more than 80 skirmishes and battles during the war. By the time Kraft joined it they had been serving under Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley against General Jubal Early and he replaced an officer killed in action. His record shows him to have been present into January 1865, and he would have been present for duty in West Virginia when his unit was operating against Mosby and guarding the Baltimore and Ohio Railroads. He was later placed on court-martial duty, but present in February and March, and then on Special Duty at Brigade Headquarters in late April 1865. He mustered out with the regiment June 28, 1865, at Harpers Ferry. The regiment lost 2 officers and 45 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, as well as 2 officers and 120 enlisted men died by disease. He was born in 1842, worked as a clerk in both excavation and oil companies after the war, and died in Baltimore in 1905. Kraft’s saber is inscribed between the upper and middle mounts and reads “Presented to / CAPT. J.W. KRAFT / BY CHARLES VANPELT / Sept. 28th 1864.”. Once unsheathed, the wonderfully frosted blade decorations are revealed. The obverse features a small frosted vignette which contains a variety of scrollwork just above the plain ricasso. A slight gap in the decorations leads to a larger vignette which contains scrollwork that flanks a nicely detailed spread winged eagle that is perched on a banner which reads “E PLURIBUS UNUM” The reverse blade features similar decorations with the eagle being replaced by the bold letters “U.S.” with intricate scrolls contained in the letters. Reverse ricasso is marked “W. CLAUBERG / SOLINGEN” around the signature Clauberg knight. The hilt is also attractive, and features the standard 3-band cavalry guard which is nicely cast and decorated with laurel leaves at the top. The guard terminates with a wide quillon area that features floral decorations on the underside. Laurel leaves flank a patriotic shield on the pommel which lead to a domed cap. Constructed of wood, the grip features a typical M1860 swelled center, wrapped in high quality sharkskin with grooves that accommodate twisted brass wire. The scabbard compliments the sword and is constructed of nickel-plated brass and features mounts lush with oak leaves and acorns. The upper and middle mounts each accommodate a carry ring. CONDITION: The blade remains bright and reflect generous amounts of its original finish with scattered freckling throughout its length. Frosted decorations remain unmolested. Guard exhibits a pleasing patina with nice amounts of original gilding and scattered blemishes from age and handling. Grip remains secured with tight wire and 1 chip in the sharkskin wrap at the pommel. The scabbard retains its nickeled finish on the side of the presentation. Mounts remain firmly secured to the scabbard body. Scattered blemishes from age and wear. This is a very attractive non-regulation, presentation grade M1860 cavalry saber with a nice inscription on the scabbard. The saber is accompanied by a folder of research regarding Captain Kraft and Cole’s Cavalry. Blade Length: 32" Overall Length: 38 - 1/2" Paperwork: Folder of Research
John Wesley Kraft is sometimes recorded as enlisting August 10, 1861, which may actually be the date of muster of the company he eventually commanded, not his own. His fi...morerst certain record is in the 1st Maryland Heavy Artillery, US, mustering in April 28, 1864, as 2nd Lieutenant of Company A. The regiment did not complete its organization, however, and Kraft transferred with recruits for it into Cole’s Cavalry, a battalion of 4 companies that had expanded into a full regiment, the “First Maryland Home Brigade Cavalry,” becoming Captain of Company H on October 8, 1864. That unit had very active service, credited with more than 80 skirmishes and battles during the war. By the time Kraft joined it they had been serving under Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley against General Jubal Early and he replaced an officer killed in action. His record shows him to have been present into January 1865, and he would have been present for duty in West Virginia when his unit was operating against Mosby and guarding the Baltimore and Ohio Railroads. He was later placed on court-martial duty, but present in February and March, and then on Special Duty at Brigade Headquarters in late April 1865. He mustered out with the regiment June 28, 1865, at Harpers Ferry. The regiment lost 2 officers and 45 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, as well as 2 officers and 120 enlisted men died by disease. He was born in 1842, worked as a clerk in both excavation and oil companies after the war, and died in Baltimore in 1905. Kraft’s saber is inscribed between the upper and middle mounts and reads “Presented to / CAPT. J.W. KRAFT / BY CHARLES VANPELT / Sept. 28th 1864.”. Once unsheathed, the wonderfully frosted blade decorations are revealed. The obverse features a small frosted vignette which contains a variety of scrollwork just above the plain ricasso. A slight gap in the decorations leads to a larger vignette which contains scrollwork that flanks a nicely detailed spread winged eagle that is perched on a banner which reads “E PLURIBUS UNUM” The reverse blade features similar decorations with the eagle being replaced by the bold letters “U.S.” with intricate scrolls contained in the letters. Reverse ricasso is marked “W. CLAUBERG / SOLINGEN” around the signature Clauberg knight. The hilt is also attractive, and features the standard 3-band cavalry guard which is nicely cast and decorated with laurel leaves at the top. The guard terminates with a wide quillon area that features floral decorations on the underside. Laurel leaves flank a patriotic shield on the pommel which lead to a domed cap. Constructed of wood, the grip features a typical M1860 swelled center, wrapped in high quality sharkskin with grooves that accommodate twisted brass wire. The scabbard compliments the sword and is constructed of nickel-plated brass and features mounts lush with oak leaves and acorns. The upper and middle mounts each accommodate a carry ring. CONDITION: The blade remains bright and reflect generous amounts of its original finish with scattered freckling throughout its length. Frosted decorations remain unmolested. Guard exhibits a pleasing patina with nice amounts of original gilding and scattered blemishes from age and handling. Grip remains secured with tight wire and 1 chip in the sharkskin wrap at the pommel. The scabbard retains its nickeled finish on the side of the presentation. Mounts remain firmly secured to the scabbard body. Scattered blemishes from age and wear. This is a very attractive non-regulation, presentation grade M1860 cavalry saber with a nice inscription on the scabbard. The saber is accompanied by a folder of research regarding Captain Kraft and Cole’s Cavalry. Blade Length: 32" Overall Length: 38 - 1/2" Paperwork: Folder of Research

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US NON-REGULATION MODEL OF 1847 OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN GEORGE CLARK, 5TH NEW YORK.

Lot # 1243 (Sale Order: 243 of 326)      

The upper mount is engraved “Capt. Geo. Clark / [location effaced] Md. / from his uncle / Geo. Clark / Rochester, / N.Y.”. Hartzler collection notes identify the officer as George Clark who served in the 5th New York, Duryee Zouaves, and was discharged to receive a commission in the 3rd Maryland. Muster roll abstracts indicate he was born in New York City, enlisted there on April 25, 1861, at age 23, and mustered into Company D of the 5th New York, as a private for 2 years service on May 9, 1861, and was promoted corporal at a date not stated, and confirm that he mustered out January 31, 1862, “to enable him to receive commission in 3’ Md. Vols.” The 5th New York had been posted in Baltimore since the preceding September and during that period the 3rd Maryland was actively organizing. Clark may have had some combat experience, fitting him for the commission: the 5th New York fought at Big Bethel in June 1861, losing 24 men. He does not appear, however, in any records of the 3rd Maryland, which has a strong fighting record. It is possible that the commission did not come through or he was not mustered in. Paperwork includes a copy of a note indicating the 3rd Maryland had just 5 companies at the time, all with a full complement of officers, and even some of those were not full and thus not entitled to them. Nevertheless, the sword is still an attractive example, and is a extravagant gesture from uncle to nephew. The blade is decorated for most of its length and features neatly etched foliate and patriotic motifs. A palmette flourishes from the ricasso and leads to a nice panel of rococo scrolls, followed by a panoply of arms and terminating with another panel of scrolls. The spine is marked in signature Klingenthal script and the obverse ricasso is stamped with Klingenthal proof marks. The hilt is of brass and features a guard, neatly cast and chased that is adorned with a federal eagle, perched on a patriotic shield, in front of a stand of 8 flags with a banner of 7 stars in between the flags and over the eagle’s head. Small counterguard with open work 4 leaf clover. The guard terminates with a thick tiered quillon and morphs into the knucklebow, which starts with open slot teardrop designs before forming into a narrow pillar that connects to the pommel. Foliate rococo motifs adorn the pommel with a leafy vine that travels down the backstrap. The grip is constructed of wood, wrapped in high quality sharkskin and grooved in order to accommodate the twisted copper wire. The scabbard is of leather and features brass mounts which feature engraved decorations around the edges. The lower mount is adorned with lush leaves and scrolls. Upper and middle mount each accommodate a single band with carry ring. This sword is featured on pgs. 122-124 of "Inscribed Union Swords 1861-1865". CONDITION: The blade exhibits a light patina with scattered freckling and blemishes from age. Crisp etchings and markings. Hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with scattered blemishes. Grip exhibits handling wear with some strands of loose wire. The scabbard is somewhat supple but is misshapen. A metal rod has been inserted in the scabbard in order for it to keep its shape. Mounts remain firmly secured to the scabbard body. Verdigris is visible around the edges of the mounts. The scabbard exhibits scattered blemishes from handling and age with scattered cracks and 1 attempted repair toward the lower mount. A very nice example of a Klingenthal presentation sword. Blade Length: 30 - 1/4" Overall Length: 36" Paperwork: Folder of Research
The upper mount is engraved “Capt. Geo. Clark / [location effaced] Md. / from his uncle / Geo. Clark / Rochester, / N.Y.”. Hartzler collection notes identify the officer ...moreas George Clark who served in the 5th New York, Duryee Zouaves, and was discharged to receive a commission in the 3rd Maryland. Muster roll abstracts indicate he was born in New York City, enlisted there on April 25, 1861, at age 23, and mustered into Company D of the 5th New York, as a private for 2 years service on May 9, 1861, and was promoted corporal at a date not stated, and confirm that he mustered out January 31, 1862, “to enable him to receive commission in 3’ Md. Vols.” The 5th New York had been posted in Baltimore since the preceding September and during that period the 3rd Maryland was actively organizing. Clark may have had some combat experience, fitting him for the commission: the 5th New York fought at Big Bethel in June 1861, losing 24 men. He does not appear, however, in any records of the 3rd Maryland, which has a strong fighting record. It is possible that the commission did not come through or he was not mustered in. Paperwork includes a copy of a note indicating the 3rd Maryland had just 5 companies at the time, all with a full complement of officers, and even some of those were not full and thus not entitled to them. Nevertheless, the sword is still an attractive example, and is a extravagant gesture from uncle to nephew. The blade is decorated for most of its length and features neatly etched foliate and patriotic motifs. A palmette flourishes from the ricasso and leads to a nice panel of rococo scrolls, followed by a panoply of arms and terminating with another panel of scrolls. The spine is marked in signature Klingenthal script and the obverse ricasso is stamped with Klingenthal proof marks. The hilt is of brass and features a guard, neatly cast and chased that is adorned with a federal eagle, perched on a patriotic shield, in front of a stand of 8 flags with a banner of 7 stars in between the flags and over the eagle’s head. Small counterguard with open work 4 leaf clover. The guard terminates with a thick tiered quillon and morphs into the knucklebow, which starts with open slot teardrop designs before forming into a narrow pillar that connects to the pommel. Foliate rococo motifs adorn the pommel with a leafy vine that travels down the backstrap. The grip is constructed of wood, wrapped in high quality sharkskin and grooved in order to accommodate the twisted copper wire. The scabbard is of leather and features brass mounts which feature engraved decorations around the edges. The lower mount is adorned with lush leaves and scrolls. Upper and middle mount each accommodate a single band with carry ring. This sword is featured on pgs. 122-124 of "Inscribed Union Swords 1861-1865". CONDITION: The blade exhibits a light patina with scattered freckling and blemishes from age. Crisp etchings and markings. Hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with scattered blemishes. Grip exhibits handling wear with some strands of loose wire. The scabbard is somewhat supple but is misshapen. A metal rod has been inserted in the scabbard in order for it to keep its shape. Mounts remain firmly secured to the scabbard body. Verdigris is visible around the edges of the mounts. The scabbard exhibits scattered blemishes from handling and age with scattered cracks and 1 attempted repair toward the lower mount. A very nice example of a Klingenthal presentation sword. Blade Length: 30 - 1/4" Overall Length: 36" Paperwork: Folder of Research

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US 1834 PATTERN OFFICER’S SWORD OF MARYLAND GENERAL TENCH TILGHMAN.

Lot # 1244 (Sale Order: 244 of 326)      

Tilghman, grandson of Washington’s Aide-de-Camp, was born in Talbot County, Maryland, in 1810. He graduated West Point in 1832 and served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 4th US Artillery in the Seminole War in Florida, resigning November 30, 1833. One source refers to him as having been a friend of Jefferson Davis in the army. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General on August 8, 1837, and rose to the rank of Major General in the Maryland militia by 1861, when he was stripped of his commission by Governor Hicks due to a “bellicose order” issued to his division when Massachusetts troops entered the state at the beginning of the war. Arrested and investigated as a Southern sympathizer by federal authorities, he was eventually released on parole, which was lifted in late 1863. His son, Tench F. Tilghman, was one of several Marylanders serving as Jefferson Davis’s escort at the fall of Richmond in 1865. In civilian life he served twice as President of the Maryland and Delaware Railroad. The elder Tilghman died unexpectedly at Baltimore in 1874. A small folder of information accompanies the sword, and comes with an old museum tag which states this 1834 Pattern sword belonged to General Tilghman and is marked as appraised in 1983. The sword is a standard 1834 pattern US officer's sword with brass hilt. Globe pommel with simple incised lines. Knucklebow with raised dot design, joining crossguard at quillon block, boat-shape guard slotted at bottom, closed at top with an open heart. Wood core of grip present with good patina, stamped copper faux-wire wrap. Blade is spadroon form, straight, single edge transitioning to double edge midway with single fuller tapering off at that point. Etched designs decorate the blade, which are foliate and patriotic in nature. The designs included potted plants which scroll into vines that flank crossed cannons and federal eagles, all contained on panels in the shape of columns which terminate in domed and crowned spires. The sword is accompanied by its leather scabbard which features brass mounts that are nicely line engraved. No carry rings, just a single brass stud on the upper mount for the accommodation of a leather frog. This was most likely the sword General Tilghman carried from the beginning of his career. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina which has obscured most of the etched designs. Hilt exhibits a pleasing honey patina with scattered blemishes from handling and age. Wrap remains tightly bound to the wood grip. Scabbard exhibits creases and scuffs which are typical of old leather. Mounts exhibit a matching honey patina to the guard and are firmly attached to the scabbard body. A metal rod was inserted in the scabbard in order to keep it straight. The rod is difficult to remove therefore the sword is stored outside of the scabbard. The sword is accompanied by a small folder of collection notes and research, and most importantly, the original manilla tag attributing this sword to the General. Overall good. Blade Length: 31" Overall Length: 37 - 1/4" Paperwork: Folder of Information
Tilghman, grandson of Washington’s Aide-de-Camp, was born in Talbot County, Maryland, in 1810. He graduated West Point in 1832 and served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 4th U...moreS Artillery in the Seminole War in Florida, resigning November 30, 1833. One source refers to him as having been a friend of Jefferson Davis in the army. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General on August 8, 1837, and rose to the rank of Major General in the Maryland militia by 1861, when he was stripped of his commission by Governor Hicks due to a “bellicose order” issued to his division when Massachusetts troops entered the state at the beginning of the war. Arrested and investigated as a Southern sympathizer by federal authorities, he was eventually released on parole, which was lifted in late 1863. His son, Tench F. Tilghman, was one of several Marylanders serving as Jefferson Davis’s escort at the fall of Richmond in 1865. In civilian life he served twice as President of the Maryland and Delaware Railroad. The elder Tilghman died unexpectedly at Baltimore in 1874. A small folder of information accompanies the sword, and comes with an old museum tag which states this 1834 Pattern sword belonged to General Tilghman and is marked as appraised in 1983. The sword is a standard 1834 pattern US officer's sword with brass hilt. Globe pommel with simple incised lines. Knucklebow with raised dot design, joining crossguard at quillon block, boat-shape guard slotted at bottom, closed at top with an open heart. Wood core of grip present with good patina, stamped copper faux-wire wrap. Blade is spadroon form, straight, single edge transitioning to double edge midway with single fuller tapering off at that point. Etched designs decorate the blade, which are foliate and patriotic in nature. The designs included potted plants which scroll into vines that flank crossed cannons and federal eagles, all contained on panels in the shape of columns which terminate in domed and crowned spires. The sword is accompanied by its leather scabbard which features brass mounts that are nicely line engraved. No carry rings, just a single brass stud on the upper mount for the accommodation of a leather frog. This was most likely the sword General Tilghman carried from the beginning of his career. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina which has obscured most of the etched designs. Hilt exhibits a pleasing honey patina with scattered blemishes from handling and age. Wrap remains tightly bound to the wood grip. Scabbard exhibits creases and scuffs which are typical of old leather. Mounts exhibit a matching honey patina to the guard and are firmly attached to the scabbard body. A metal rod was inserted in the scabbard in order to keep it straight. The rod is difficult to remove therefore the sword is stored outside of the scabbard. The sword is accompanied by a small folder of collection notes and research, and most importantly, the original manilla tag attributing this sword to the General. Overall good. Blade Length: 31" Overall Length: 37 - 1/4" Paperwork: Folder of Information

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US CIVIL WAR M1850 FOOT OFFICERS SWORD PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN WILLIAM H. JORDAN, BALTIMORE MILITARY SC

Lot # 1245 (Sale Order: 245 of 326)      

Patinaed presentation grade Model 1850 foot officer’s sword that features a slightly curved blade with small fuller just below the spine and wider center fuller that is halted by the ricasso. The blade is devoid of maker markings but is nicely decorated with etched motifs for more than half of its length. On the obverse, the etchings form just above the ricasso, beginning with foliate scrolls which travel toward a stand of arms, spread winged federal eagle, and patriotic banner, ending with more foliate scrolls contained in a column that terminates with sun rays. The reverse features similar motifs with a stand of arms above the scrolled letters “US” at the center of the blade. The brass guard features neat open work foliate and floral scrolls, terminating with a leafy quillon. Knucklebow is rather plain and connects to the pommel which is decorated with laurel leaves that flank a patriotic shield and lead to a tiered cap with nice stippling. The grip is of wood, wrapped with high quality sharkskin, and grooved in order to accommodate double twisted brass wire. The sword is complete with its brass mounted leather scabbard. The upper and middle mount each feature a single band which accommodates a carry ring. Middle mount and dray are simply line engraved, while the upper mount features nicely engraved scroll designs and stippling. The sword is nicely inscribed on the upper mount, “Presented to / Capt. Wm. H. Jordan / By the Members of the /Baltimore Military School / as a token of respect as a Military Teacher.” contained in a shield. Jordan remains unidentified, but the presentation likely dates 1850 to 1870 from the pattern of the sword. Several officers are possibilities, but none with certain connections to military schools and his rank may derive from a state, U.S., C.S., or even school appointment. The Baltimore Military School is believed to have been the Catonsville Military Institute, formerly St. Timothy’s Hall. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina with scattered freckling throughout its length. The guard exhibits a pleasing dark patina with scattered blemishes and spotting from age and wear. Handling wear is evident on the grip with scattered scuffs and tight wire. The scabbard remains as 1 piece with obvious loss, scuffs, creases, and other blemishes throughout its length. Mounts have a pleasing dark patina. Drag exhibits a significant dent. The presentation remains crisp and legible. The sword was displayed outside of its scabbard and is challenging to sheathe. A nice example of a Civil War era presentation school which deserves further research. Blade Length: 30 - 3/8" Overall Length: 36 - 1/2" Paperwork: Folder of Information
Patinaed presentation grade Model 1850 foot officer’s sword that features a slightly curved blade with small fuller just below the spine and wider center fuller that is h...morealted by the ricasso. The blade is devoid of maker markings but is nicely decorated with etched motifs for more than half of its length. On the obverse, the etchings form just above the ricasso, beginning with foliate scrolls which travel toward a stand of arms, spread winged federal eagle, and patriotic banner, ending with more foliate scrolls contained in a column that terminates with sun rays. The reverse features similar motifs with a stand of arms above the scrolled letters “US” at the center of the blade. The brass guard features neat open work foliate and floral scrolls, terminating with a leafy quillon. Knucklebow is rather plain and connects to the pommel which is decorated with laurel leaves that flank a patriotic shield and lead to a tiered cap with nice stippling. The grip is of wood, wrapped with high quality sharkskin, and grooved in order to accommodate double twisted brass wire. The sword is complete with its brass mounted leather scabbard. The upper and middle mount each feature a single band which accommodates a carry ring. Middle mount and dray are simply line engraved, while the upper mount features nicely engraved scroll designs and stippling. The sword is nicely inscribed on the upper mount, “Presented to / Capt. Wm. H. Jordan / By the Members of the /Baltimore Military School / as a token of respect as a Military Teacher.” contained in a shield. Jordan remains unidentified, but the presentation likely dates 1850 to 1870 from the pattern of the sword. Several officers are possibilities, but none with certain connections to military schools and his rank may derive from a state, U.S., C.S., or even school appointment. The Baltimore Military School is believed to have been the Catonsville Military Institute, formerly St. Timothy’s Hall. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina with scattered freckling throughout its length. The guard exhibits a pleasing dark patina with scattered blemishes and spotting from age and wear. Handling wear is evident on the grip with scattered scuffs and tight wire. The scabbard remains as 1 piece with obvious loss, scuffs, creases, and other blemishes throughout its length. Mounts have a pleasing dark patina. Drag exhibits a significant dent. The presentation remains crisp and legible. The sword was displayed outside of its scabbard and is challenging to sheathe. A nice example of a Civil War era presentation school which deserves further research. Blade Length: 30 - 3/8" Overall Length: 36 - 1/2" Paperwork: Folder of Information

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PRE-CIVIL WAR TO CIVIL WAR COLLECTION OF 3 NAVAL OFFICER’S SWORDS CARRIED BY CAREER OFFICER RICHARD

Lot # 1246 (Sale Order: 246 of 326)      

Richard Lloyd Tilghman served 30 years in the U.S. Navy and from 1845 to 1849 he served as a lieutenant on the Congress, Commodore Stockton’s command ship in the Pacific Campaign, during which combined operations by the Navy, Marines, and Army seized California for the U.S. We have not verified specific actions, but his short biography in "Men of Mark in Maryland" says, “In his campaign, Lieutenant Tilghman was conspicuous for his gallantry, and more than once distinguished himself in action.” Born in 1811 at the family estate “Grosses Coat” in Talbot County, Maryland, Tilghman was educated at an academy in Easton, became a midshipman on October 27, 1830, and passed midshipman on June 4, 1836. He was commissioned lieutenant on September 8, 1841, serving at that rank until resigning on April 23, 1861, declining to serve against his native state according to Hartzler’s notes, and did not serve against the U.S. He died in Talbot County, Maryland, on September 19, 1867, age 56. His ship assignments include: 1831, the Warren and the John Adams; 1834, the Constitution; 1835, detached to the naval school; 1837, the Independence; 1842, the Vandalia; 1843, the Yorktown and the Plymouth; 1845, the Columbus and the Congress (on which he served until January 1849). Aside from blockade duty, the fleet sent out landing forces of sailors and marines on several occasions. Tilghman’s Men of Mark biography mentions the conquest of California, but also the capture of Guaymas (Sonora), Mazatlan, and LaPaz in Baja California, though without details. Upon return from the Pacific, he was assigned to the receiving ship at Baltimore and the Germantown. In July 1851, he was given command of the Preble; April 1855 ordered to the Cyane and then to the Potomac, and then given command of the Fulton. From December 1857 to June 1860, he commanded the Perry on the Brazilian Station during the Paraguayan War, and was then placed on waiting orders, submitting his resignation May 13, 1861, dating April 23. Tilghman’s swords are quite attractive, and merit that of a career naval officer. (A) The first of 3 swords is Tilghman’s circa 1830s eagle head pommel naval officer’s sword. The sword features a straight blade with single, wide fuller, and terminates with a spearpoint. The blade is decorated for about half its length with a beautiful panel that is fire blued with alternating etched portions. The fire blued portions feature beautiful stands of arms topped with liberty caps, and elegant scrollwork, all of which is gold washed. The etched panels featured equally attractive scrolls and floral motifs. No visible maker mark. Flat oval crossguard which terminates with a beautiful serpent quillon. 7-bead P-shaped knucklebow which connects to the base of the eagle head pommel, just under the beak. Pommel is adorned with a flowered capstan. The pommel and lower ferrule secure a fluted bone grip. The sword is complete with its leather scabbard that features brass mounts that are line engraved and beautifully scalloped. The upper mount features a flower stud. Middle and upper mount each accommodate a carry ring. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a light gray patina with scattered areas of freckling throughout its length. Evidence of a leather washer at guard. Hilt exhibits a pleasing honey patina with scattered light blemishes. Hilt is loose and produces a slight wobble. Pommel is offset. Scabbard is in 3 pieces with loose mounts with flaking leather. (B) The second sword is Tilghman’s 1841 pattern naval officer’s sword. The sword features a thin blade with rounded spine and slight curve. The blade is adorned with nicely etched naval, patriotic, and foliate motifs. Reverse is etched “United States Navy” in a star vignette. Very nice guard with folding languets, with the obverse decorated with nicely cast and chased oak leaves and acorns. Folding counterguard is plain. Very nice acorn cross quillons and stirrup shaped knucklebow that connects to the eagle head under the beak. 6-pointed star capstan on top of the eagle head. The plumage of the eagle head forms into a backstrap that connects to a lower ferrule which secures the fluted and decorated ivory grip. Click here to see the full description.

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LOT OF 2: MARYLAND M1860 SWORDS.

Lot # 1247 (Sale Order: 247 of 326)      

Lot consists of: (A) Model 1860 Staff Officer's sword from Oehm & Company, who were military outfitters in Baltimore, Maryland from 1860-1889. The sword is in standard M1860 configuration, with spearpoint blade and is marked "OEHM / & Co. / Baltimore / MD". The blade is adorned with patriotic and foliate motifs including scrollwork, panoplies of arms, The letters "US", and a Federal eagle. The guard is downturned, and features a colonial soldier in a tricorn hat with a long coat and musket. Oval quillon. The background is neatly stippled and the guard forms into a knucklebow which is cast with floral motifs. Pommel cap with floral decoration and Federal eagle underneath. The grip is wrapped in sharkskin and grooved in order to accommodate the twisted brass wire. The sword is complete with its steel scabbard, which is nicely blued and features brass mounts. Drag features a star decoration. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a dark gray patina with heavy pitting at the tip. Decorations are visible but muted. The hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with handling wear and skin loss on the grip. Scabbard retains most of its original finish with sturdy mounts. Overall good. (B) Barnard & McAinn M1860 Staff Officer's sword. Standard configuration with blade marked "Knights of St. Vincent" as well as correct maker mark. The guard features a soldier holding a swaddled child with buildings in the background. Oval quillon with knucklebow adorned with floral motifs. Pommel cap with floral decoration and Federal eagle underneath. The grip is grooved and wrapped in leather with thick single band wire accommodated by the grooves. There is a leather sword knot attached to the knucklebow. Complete with its steel scabbard with brass mounts. Drag features star decoration. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina. Guard exhibits a pleasing patina. Grip exhibits handling wear with scattered blemishes on the letter. Scabbard appears to have been nickeled and features pitting and oxidation. Mounts are secure. Overall good. Blade Length: (A) 30" (B) 28 - 1/2" Overall Length: (A) 35 - 1/2" (B) 34" Paperwork: (Both) Information Folders
Lot consists of: (A) Model 1860 Staff Officer's sword from Oehm & Company, who were military outfitters in Baltimore, Maryland from 1860-1889. The sword is in standard M1...more860 configuration, with spearpoint blade and is marked "OEHM / & Co. / Baltimore / MD". The blade is adorned with patriotic and foliate motifs including scrollwork, panoplies of arms, The letters "US", and a Federal eagle. The guard is downturned, and features a colonial soldier in a tricorn hat with a long coat and musket. Oval quillon. The background is neatly stippled and the guard forms into a knucklebow which is cast with floral motifs. Pommel cap with floral decoration and Federal eagle underneath. The grip is wrapped in sharkskin and grooved in order to accommodate the twisted brass wire. The sword is complete with its steel scabbard, which is nicely blued and features brass mounts. Drag features a star decoration. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a dark gray patina with heavy pitting at the tip. Decorations are visible but muted. The hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with handling wear and skin loss on the grip. Scabbard retains most of its original finish with sturdy mounts. Overall good. (B) Barnard & McAinn M1860 Staff Officer's sword. Standard configuration with blade marked "Knights of St. Vincent" as well as correct maker mark. The guard features a soldier holding a swaddled child with buildings in the background. Oval quillon with knucklebow adorned with floral motifs. Pommel cap with floral decoration and Federal eagle underneath. The grip is grooved and wrapped in leather with thick single band wire accommodated by the grooves. There is a leather sword knot attached to the knucklebow. Complete with its steel scabbard with brass mounts. Drag features star decoration. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina. Guard exhibits a pleasing patina. Grip exhibits handling wear with scattered blemishes on the letter. Scabbard appears to have been nickeled and features pitting and oxidation. Mounts are secure. Overall good. Blade Length: (A) 30" (B) 28 - 1/2" Overall Length: (A) 35 - 1/2" (B) 34" Paperwork: (Both) Information Folders

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(A) COLT 1849 POCKET .31 PERCUSSION REVOLVER PRESENTED TO JAMES SNOWDEN PLEASANTS, TRAGICALLY CAUGHT

Lot # 1248 (Sale Order: 248 of 326)      

This Colt 1849 Pocket Revolver is an example of how a brutal war can inflict despair amongst neutral parties. The revolver is 1860 vintage as per serial number, 183143. 4" octagon barrel in .31 caliber with screw-in cone front sight and hammer notch rear. Matching serial numbers observed on rammer, barrel, wedge, cylinder arbor, frame, cylinder, trigger guard, and butt. 1 piece plain walnut grips. Presentation inscription on backstrap reading: "James Snowden Pleasants / of Md. -From Grateful Friends- 1862". The “grateful friends” who presented this revolver to James Snowden Pleasants in 1862 may well have been Marylanders in Confederate service who visited his farm on clandestine trips home, or on scouting missions, though he seems to have been genuinely and generally well regarded. Located near Poolesville, his farm was large and he reportedly maintained friendly relations with Union forces posted nearby, selling food and even hosting officers at his house. Things took a turn in March 1863 when three Confederate soldiers disguised in civilian clothes were found at his house. His defense of being generally hospitable did not carry much weight at his trial, and he was sentenced to hang for providing relief to the enemy and “knowingly harboring enemies of the U.S. in the service of the Rebel Armies.” According to research notes in the paperwork, Lincoln, however, took a more generous view, commuted the sentence to imprisonment, and may have responded to an April 1863 appeal for clemency by his Union neighbors by releasing him on an oath of allegiance. Incarceration at the Old Capitol Prison, however, took a toll on his health and he died at Poolesville in November 1863. Further research may clarify the affair, but he may well have been tragically caught between contending forces with little sympathy for attempts at neutrality. Accompanying this revolver is a folder with notes on configuration, records of Snowden's trial, and details about Fort Delaware as well as other pivotal places in the details of this account. CONDITION: Good with nearly all of the original finish turned to a gray patina. Brass components have turned a mellow patina. Grips are very good with finish loss at high edges and no major signs of distress. Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with visible rifling. Barrel Length: 4" Caliber/Bore: .31 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Colt Model: 1849 Pocket Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 183143
This Colt 1849 Pocket Revolver is an example of how a brutal war can inflict despair amongst neutral parties. The revolver is 1860 vintage as per serial number, 183143. 4...more" octagon barrel in .31 caliber with screw-in cone front sight and hammer notch rear. Matching serial numbers observed on rammer, barrel, wedge, cylinder arbor, frame, cylinder, trigger guard, and butt. 1 piece plain walnut grips. Presentation inscription on backstrap reading: "James Snowden Pleasants / of Md. -From Grateful Friends- 1862". The “grateful friends” who presented this revolver to James Snowden Pleasants in 1862 may well have been Marylanders in Confederate service who visited his farm on clandestine trips home, or on scouting missions, though he seems to have been genuinely and generally well regarded. Located near Poolesville, his farm was large and he reportedly maintained friendly relations with Union forces posted nearby, selling food and even hosting officers at his house. Things took a turn in March 1863 when three Confederate soldiers disguised in civilian clothes were found at his house. His defense of being generally hospitable did not carry much weight at his trial, and he was sentenced to hang for providing relief to the enemy and “knowingly harboring enemies of the U.S. in the service of the Rebel Armies.” According to research notes in the paperwork, Lincoln, however, took a more generous view, commuted the sentence to imprisonment, and may have responded to an April 1863 appeal for clemency by his Union neighbors by releasing him on an oath of allegiance. Incarceration at the Old Capitol Prison, however, took a toll on his health and he died at Poolesville in November 1863. Further research may clarify the affair, but he may well have been tragically caught between contending forces with little sympathy for attempts at neutrality. Accompanying this revolver is a folder with notes on configuration, records of Snowden's trial, and details about Fort Delaware as well as other pivotal places in the details of this account. CONDITION: Good with nearly all of the original finish turned to a gray patina. Brass components have turned a mellow patina. Grips are very good with finish loss at high edges and no major signs of distress. Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with visible rifling. Barrel Length: 4" Caliber/Bore: .31 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Colt Model: 1849 Pocket Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 183143

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(A) CIVIL WAR ERA MERRILL 1ST MODEL BREECHLOADING SINGLE SHOT CARBINE.

Lot # 1249 (Sale Order: 249 of 326)      

22 - 1/8" barrel in .54 caliber with blade front sight and fixed replacement rear sight. 1 piece plain walnut stock with brass trigger guard, barrel band, buttplate, and implement compartment (compartment is empty). Serial numbered 1101 on lock with matching serial number on outside of loading lever. Assembly numbered "76" on inside of implement compartment lid, inside of loading lever on retaining spring, lever, on plunger lever, and plunger arm. Accompanying this carbine is a folder with notes on configuration and a photocopy of pg. 72 of "Arms Makers of Maryland" by Daniel D. Hartzler where this gun is photographed. CONDITION: Very good, with barrel retaining an attractive amount of its original National Armory Bright polish with consistent light speckling throughout and brown patina formed on lock and loading lever assembly. Brass components have been polished bright. Stock is good with repairs on each side of loading lever near wrist, small crack at front of lock, handling marks throughout, and a protective additional layer of varnish. Mechanically fine. Bore is dark from period use with corrosive black powder and crisp rifling. Barrel Length: 22 - 1/8" Caliber/Bore: .54 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Merrill Model: Carbine Paperwork: Information Serial Number: 1101
22 - 1/8" barrel in .54 caliber with blade front sight and fixed replacement rear sight. 1 piece plain walnut stock with brass trigger guard, barrel band, buttplate, and ...moreimplement compartment (compartment is empty). Serial numbered 1101 on lock with matching serial number on outside of loading lever. Assembly numbered "76" on inside of implement compartment lid, inside of loading lever on retaining spring, lever, on plunger lever, and plunger arm. Accompanying this carbine is a folder with notes on configuration and a photocopy of pg. 72 of "Arms Makers of Maryland" by Daniel D. Hartzler where this gun is photographed. CONDITION: Very good, with barrel retaining an attractive amount of its original National Armory Bright polish with consistent light speckling throughout and brown patina formed on lock and loading lever assembly. Brass components have been polished bright. Stock is good with repairs on each side of loading lever near wrist, small crack at front of lock, handling marks throughout, and a protective additional layer of varnish. Mechanically fine. Bore is dark from period use with corrosive black powder and crisp rifling. Barrel Length: 22 - 1/8" Caliber/Bore: .54 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Merrill Model: Carbine Paperwork: Information Serial Number: 1101

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(A) SCARCE WELL DOCUMENTED JAMES H. MERRILL 1ST MODEL BREECHLOADING SINGLE SHOT RIFLE WITH BAYONET.

Lot # 1250 (Sale Order: 250 of 326)      

1862-1865 vintage Merrill 1st model breechloading rifle with total estimated quantity manufactured of 800. 33" round barrel in .54 caliber with blade front sight, military folding leaf rear sight, and bayonet lug on right side. Brass mountings including barrel bands, nosecap, lockplate, trigger guard, storage compartment (compartment is empty), and buttplate. 1 piece plain walnut stock. Added shield on right side of stock for a presentation inscription with "H.W. ELM" engraved into it with a sharp instrument, likely a pen knife. Patchbox is inscribed with the letters "SERGT", appearing to have been presented to a Sergeant at some point with no other pieces of the inscription visible. Serial numbered on right side of lock and on outside of loading lever assembly "10694". Matching assembly markings ("0" / "23", also seen as "230") observed inside of patchbox, loading lever spring, loading lever, plunger tail, and front of nosecap. Complete with correct M1862 Merrill navy rifle yataghan style bayonet numbered "30" and dated 1862. Comes with a paperwork folder that includes notes on configuration, and a photocopy of pg. 72 of "Arms Makers of Maryland" by Daniel D. Hartzler, where this gun is photographed. In addition, this rifle is photographed on pg. 26 of "Gunsmiths of Maryland" by Daniel D. Hartzler and James B. Whisker. CONDITION: Very good, with iron assemblies turned a speckled dove gray patina with areas of heavy freckling near breech consistent with use. Brass components are very good as polished bright with minor handling marks throughout. Stock is excellent overall, with no major cracks or heavy gouges, and diamond shaped repair on left side of stock measuring approximately 2 - 3/4" by 1 - 1/2". Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with crisp rifling. Bayonet is excellent as cleaned with brass assemblies turned a mellow patina. A nice example of a relatively rare rifle complete with bayonet and documentation in 2 books. Accessories: M1862 Merrill Navy Rifle Bayonet Barrel Length: 33" Caliber/Bore: .54 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Merrill Model: 1st Model Rifle Paperwork: Information Serial Number: 10694
1862-1865 vintage Merrill 1st model breechloading rifle with total estimated quantity manufactured of 800. 33" round barrel in .54 caliber with blade front sight, militar...morey folding leaf rear sight, and bayonet lug on right side. Brass mountings including barrel bands, nosecap, lockplate, trigger guard, storage compartment (compartment is empty), and buttplate. 1 piece plain walnut stock. Added shield on right side of stock for a presentation inscription with "H.W. ELM" engraved into it with a sharp instrument, likely a pen knife. Patchbox is inscribed with the letters "SERGT", appearing to have been presented to a Sergeant at some point with no other pieces of the inscription visible. Serial numbered on right side of lock and on outside of loading lever assembly "10694". Matching assembly markings ("0" / "23", also seen as "230") observed inside of patchbox, loading lever spring, loading lever, plunger tail, and front of nosecap. Complete with correct M1862 Merrill navy rifle yataghan style bayonet numbered "30" and dated 1862. Comes with a paperwork folder that includes notes on configuration, and a photocopy of pg. 72 of "Arms Makers of Maryland" by Daniel D. Hartzler, where this gun is photographed. In addition, this rifle is photographed on pg. 26 of "Gunsmiths of Maryland" by Daniel D. Hartzler and James B. Whisker. CONDITION: Very good, with iron assemblies turned a speckled dove gray patina with areas of heavy freckling near breech consistent with use. Brass components are very good as polished bright with minor handling marks throughout. Stock is excellent overall, with no major cracks or heavy gouges, and diamond shaped repair on left side of stock measuring approximately 2 - 3/4" by 1 - 1/2". Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with crisp rifling. Bayonet is excellent as cleaned with brass assemblies turned a mellow patina. A nice example of a relatively rare rifle complete with bayonet and documentation in 2 books. Accessories: M1862 Merrill Navy Rifle Bayonet Barrel Length: 33" Caliber/Bore: .54 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Merrill Model: 1st Model Rifle Paperwork: Information Serial Number: 10694

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1.178.0.1875.f3727f4.13.254