Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Tuesday, November 15, 2022  |  9:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Extraordinary Firearms & Militaria - Day 1

Tuesday, November 15, 2022  |  9:00 AM Eastern
Auction closed.
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Pg : 8 of 14

RARE MCELROY CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY SHORT SWORD/NAVAL CUTLASS RECOVERED FROM THE BATTLE OF SOUTH MOUN

Lot # 1176 (Sale Order: 176 of 326)      

Measuring 24 - 3/4” overall, with an 18 – 7/8” blade, this short sword exhibits a hilt with a thick beaded grip, consisting of 6 thickly cast globules, not including the ferrule and pommel, which leads to the crossguard, deeply recessed, and terminating with circular quillons. The crossguard is stamped “W.J. McELROY & CO / MACON GA.” A thick, globular pommel with spherical pommel cap tops the grip. Hilt is secured at the center of the grip with a rivet on each side. The blade is constructed of steel, and features a double edge with single center fuller. The sword is complete with its leather scabbard that features sheet brass mounts. William McElroy was a tinsmith and merchant in business in Macon, Georgia, since the 1840s. When the war broke out, he partnered with Cornelius Wall and Alexander Reynolds as “W.J. McElroy & Co.” as early as September 1861. With these partners and others, he produced a wide variety of military goods, including swords, knives, and cutlasses. This is 1 of just 2 or 3 known examples of this pattern, often classified as a naval cutlass, though use by other branches of service can’t be excluded: in 1862 the Macon Telegraph referred to “Foot Artillery Cutlasses” among the firm’s products. This comes with a 2003 letter of provenance to Hartzler from a resident of Middletown, Maryland, stating it was acquired by his wife’s family from a neighbor some time prior to 1973. The find location was at “The Gap above my home as a souvenir after the battle of South Mountain.”. From the writer’s address on Reno Monument Road, we can infer this was Fox’s Gap, which research in property records may confirm. The battle was a hard-fought affair between Reno’s 9th Corps and Hill’s Confederate division on September 14, 1862 as it struggled to delay McClellan’s advance against Lee’s scattered forces just before Antietam. Short swords occasionally show up in the context of light artillery and would have been useful in clearing firing positions and lines of sight. This is a scarce pattern of sword by a prolific and well-respected maker of edged weapons. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a heavy gray patina with evident delamination. Hilt exhibits a light patina with scattered spotting and handling wear. Blade and hilt both exhibit evidence of an older cleaning and the hilt has started to regain a mellow patina. Stamp in crossguard is mostly faint but legible. The scabbard exhibits cracking throughout its length with a 3” crack toward the upper mount and a smaller crack at the lower mount which measures approximately 1”. The seam exhibits scattered holes. Mounts exhibit a dark patina with scattered blemishes including warps and dents. The upper mount retains its 2 securing pins but is not secured to the scabbard. The lower mount does not retain its pins but is secured to the scabbard. There is a hole on the upper mount where a stud was once accommodated. A nice recovered example of a rare Confederate blade. Blade Length: 18 - 7/8" Overall Length: 24 - 3/4" Paperwork: Folder with Information
Measuring 24 - 3/4” overall, with an 18 – 7/8” blade, this short sword exhibits a hilt with a thick beaded grip, consisting of 6 thickly cast globules, not including the ...moreferrule and pommel, which leads to the crossguard, deeply recessed, and terminating with circular quillons. The crossguard is stamped “W.J. McELROY & CO / MACON GA.” A thick, globular pommel with spherical pommel cap tops the grip. Hilt is secured at the center of the grip with a rivet on each side. The blade is constructed of steel, and features a double edge with single center fuller. The sword is complete with its leather scabbard that features sheet brass mounts. William McElroy was a tinsmith and merchant in business in Macon, Georgia, since the 1840s. When the war broke out, he partnered with Cornelius Wall and Alexander Reynolds as “W.J. McElroy & Co.” as early as September 1861. With these partners and others, he produced a wide variety of military goods, including swords, knives, and cutlasses. This is 1 of just 2 or 3 known examples of this pattern, often classified as a naval cutlass, though use by other branches of service can’t be excluded: in 1862 the Macon Telegraph referred to “Foot Artillery Cutlasses” among the firm’s products. This comes with a 2003 letter of provenance to Hartzler from a resident of Middletown, Maryland, stating it was acquired by his wife’s family from a neighbor some time prior to 1973. The find location was at “The Gap above my home as a souvenir after the battle of South Mountain.”. From the writer’s address on Reno Monument Road, we can infer this was Fox’s Gap, which research in property records may confirm. The battle was a hard-fought affair between Reno’s 9th Corps and Hill’s Confederate division on September 14, 1862 as it struggled to delay McClellan’s advance against Lee’s scattered forces just before Antietam. Short swords occasionally show up in the context of light artillery and would have been useful in clearing firing positions and lines of sight. This is a scarce pattern of sword by a prolific and well-respected maker of edged weapons. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a heavy gray patina with evident delamination. Hilt exhibits a light patina with scattered spotting and handling wear. Blade and hilt both exhibit evidence of an older cleaning and the hilt has started to regain a mellow patina. Stamp in crossguard is mostly faint but legible. The scabbard exhibits cracking throughout its length with a 3” crack toward the upper mount and a smaller crack at the lower mount which measures approximately 1”. The seam exhibits scattered holes. Mounts exhibit a dark patina with scattered blemishes including warps and dents. The upper mount retains its 2 securing pins but is not secured to the scabbard. The lower mount does not retain its pins but is secured to the scabbard. There is a hole on the upper mount where a stud was once accommodated. A nice recovered example of a rare Confederate blade. Blade Length: 18 - 7/8" Overall Length: 24 - 3/4" Paperwork: Folder with Information

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BOYLE & GAMBLE STAFF OFFICERS SWORD INSCRIBED TO COLONEL THOMAS SMITH RHETT, COMMAND OF RICHMOND DEF

Lot # 1177 (Sale Order: 177 of 326)      

Thomas Smith Rhett was born on February 25, 1827 in South Carolina. As a young man, Rhett attended West Point Military Academy and graduated 14th in his class. Upon graduation, he was commissioned second lieutenant and served with the 4th Artillery until 1849. After spending a short time with the 4th Artillery, Rhett was assigned to the 2nd Artillery and served with them on the frontier. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1853 and resigned from the Army in 1855, after which he traveled to Maryland where he served as a bank clerk of Union Bank in Baltimore. By the fall of 1861, Rhett was in the Confederate capital and was appointed as an artillery captain on November 19, 1861. Rhett quickly climbed the chain of command and was promoted to Colonel on May 10, 1862, shortly after assuming command of Richmond defenses. Soon after, he was placed in charge of the Ordnance Bureau and in December of 1862 he was appointed as chief of artillery. Standing out amongst his peers, Rhett was recommended a promotion to Brigadier General by Major General Arnold Elzey on October 31, 1863. Shortly after the recommendation, Confederate President Jefferson Davis requested General Robert E. Lee send 2 artillery officers abroad in order to inspect and purchase artillery for the south. Rhett was chosen along with Colonel Richard Snowden Andrews of the 1st Maryland Artillery to be the necessary inspectors and ran the blockade in January 1864 from Wilmington to Europe by the way of Nassau. The 2 Confederate officers traveled the European continent visiting foundries, arsenals, and workshops. They also observed foreign military actions and forwarded the information to their superiors back in the Confederate States. Their objectives were complete in 1865 and Rhett and Andrews began their journey home. While stopping in Cuba on their way back to America to report the results of their investigations to their government, they received news of General Lee’s surrender. Their cargo of cannons they were planning to deliver to the Confederacy were sent back to England to be sold and the proceeds returned to those who had supplied the money. After the war, Rhett returned to Baltimore in 1866 and became the president of the Monumental Insurance Company. He also held the occupation as Engineer of the Mexican National Railroad. In 1877, Rhett again went into active service organizing and drilling the state artillery during the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad riots. Rhett built a house in Maryland and lived there until he passed away on December 26, 1893 in Washington D.C. at the age of 66 after falling off a step ladder and breaking his ribs which punctured his lungs. Inscribed “TS Rhett” in script on the pommel, the sword is does not exhibit any visible maker marks but is in the typical style of a Boyle & Gamble staff officer’s sword. The hilt is cast brass with pommel that features vague laurel leaves which flank the inscription. Smooth mushroom style pommel cap which connects to the mostly unadorned knucklebow. The mushroom style cap is 1 of 4 styles of pommel caps utilized by Boyle & Gamble. Crudely sand-cast guard which features the “CS and star” motif that is commonly encountered on Boyle & Gamble staff officer’s swords, surrounded by open floral scrollwork. Counterguard also features foliate motifs that are solid rather than pierced. The guard terminates with a crude teardrop quillon with rough broad leaf design. Grip is of wood, wrapped with leather, and features 7 grooves which accommodate single stands of brass wire. A bullion officer’s portepee is wrapped around the knucklebow. The blade is single edged and features a single, stopped fuller, and terminates with a spearpoint. Etched foliate and patriotic motifs adorn the blade for about half of its length. Each side features scrolled vines, with the obverse etched with several unmarked banners and the reverse etched with the script letters “C.S.A.” The sword is accompanied by a crude leather scabbard which features simple line decorated brass mounts. Obvious crude seam with mounts also exhibiting a seam. Click here to see the full description.

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(A) FANTASTIC DOCUMENTED DOUBLE CSA SURCHARGED COLT 1860 ARMY REVOLVER MARKED TO ELIJAH V WHITE, 7TH

Lot # 1178 (Sale Order: 178 of 326)      

1861 vintage Colt Model 1860 Army single action percussion revolver, serial number 7651. 8" round barrel in .44 caliber with German silver blade front sight and hammer notch rear. 1 piece plain walnut grips with 4 kill notches on left grip panel. Brass trigger guard with iron backstrap. 4 screw frame. Matching serial numbers include barrel, wedge, cylinder arbor, cylinder, frame, trigger guard, and butt. Marked on bottom of trigger guard in large font "C.S.A." with identical marking on right side of frame. Right side of barrel is marked "E V WHTIE VA BATTALION" in single-line single-stamped block font letters. A native of Poolesville, Maryland, Elijah White was born in 1832 and got his first taste of fighting by joining a Missouri company in the Kansas troubles of 1855. In 1861 he was living in Loudon County, Virginia, and joined Shreve’s Company of Cavalry as a corporal when the war started, then moving into Mason’s Company, which became Company C of Turner Ashby’s 7th Virginia Cavalry. While on leave he acted as a scout and courier during the Battle of Balls Bluff in October 1861. He applied for a captain’s commission in the CS regular army but was commissioned in the provisional army (i.e. the volunteer service for the war) to raise his own company in early 1862, formally organized in March, but busy causing trouble for Union forces since January. By April they were acting a scouts, couriers, and provost guards for Ewell and Jackson in the Valley and by October 1862 had reached battalion strength and were designated the 35th Battalion Virginia Cavalry, and taking the nickname “Comanches”, initially 5 companies and later 6. Although intended for partisan service, the unit also took part in larger actions, fighting at Brandy Station, and moving north with Lee in the Gettysburg Campaign, taking part in the large battles of the 1864 Virginia Campaign as well as Early’s move against Washington and into the Shenandoah. The battalion ended the war serving with the Laurel Brigade, of which White was placed in command in the days just before Appomattox. Hartzler notes that he was wounded 3 times during the war. He returned to Loudon County after the war, farming, serving a term as Sheriff, serving as a bank president, and also operating a ferry. Death claimed White in 1907, however his exploits are not forgotten, as there are a number of published histories of this very active Confederate cavalry unit and its commander, copies of which are included with revolver. Also accompanying this lot is extensive paperwork including a reproduction photo of White, nicely presented in a period style case, an NRA Ten Best Weapons Award dated 1976, research regarding White's service history, notes on configuration, several letters of provenance tracing ownership of this revolver back to 1939, copies of White's service records including muster rolls, a copy of "History of the Battle of Ball's Bluff" written by Colonel E. V. White, and a copy of "A True Confederate Soldier - Col. Elijah Viers White" by George West Dahl. CONDITION: Very good, with iron assemblies turned a speckled gray patina with light freckling throughout. Left side of barrel has a small split from a bulge. Brass trigger guard has turned a mellow patina. Grips are very good and fit well, with chip missing at toe. Action needs attention as cylinder does not advance when hammer is pulled rearward. Bore is dark with visible rifling. Barrel Length: 8" Caliber/Bore: .44 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Colt Model: 1860 Army Paperwork: Folder with Provenance, Information, Photo Serial Number: 7651
1861 vintage Colt Model 1860 Army single action percussion revolver, serial number 7651. 8" round barrel in .44 caliber with German silver blade front sight and hammer no...moretch rear. 1 piece plain walnut grips with 4 kill notches on left grip panel. Brass trigger guard with iron backstrap. 4 screw frame. Matching serial numbers include barrel, wedge, cylinder arbor, cylinder, frame, trigger guard, and butt. Marked on bottom of trigger guard in large font "C.S.A." with identical marking on right side of frame. Right side of barrel is marked "E V WHTIE VA BATTALION" in single-line single-stamped block font letters. A native of Poolesville, Maryland, Elijah White was born in 1832 and got his first taste of fighting by joining a Missouri company in the Kansas troubles of 1855. In 1861 he was living in Loudon County, Virginia, and joined Shreve’s Company of Cavalry as a corporal when the war started, then moving into Mason’s Company, which became Company C of Turner Ashby’s 7th Virginia Cavalry. While on leave he acted as a scout and courier during the Battle of Balls Bluff in October 1861. He applied for a captain’s commission in the CS regular army but was commissioned in the provisional army (i.e. the volunteer service for the war) to raise his own company in early 1862, formally organized in March, but busy causing trouble for Union forces since January. By April they were acting a scouts, couriers, and provost guards for Ewell and Jackson in the Valley and by October 1862 had reached battalion strength and were designated the 35th Battalion Virginia Cavalry, and taking the nickname “Comanches”, initially 5 companies and later 6. Although intended for partisan service, the unit also took part in larger actions, fighting at Brandy Station, and moving north with Lee in the Gettysburg Campaign, taking part in the large battles of the 1864 Virginia Campaign as well as Early’s move against Washington and into the Shenandoah. The battalion ended the war serving with the Laurel Brigade, of which White was placed in command in the days just before Appomattox. Hartzler notes that he was wounded 3 times during the war. He returned to Loudon County after the war, farming, serving a term as Sheriff, serving as a bank president, and also operating a ferry. Death claimed White in 1907, however his exploits are not forgotten, as there are a number of published histories of this very active Confederate cavalry unit and its commander, copies of which are included with revolver. Also accompanying this lot is extensive paperwork including a reproduction photo of White, nicely presented in a period style case, an NRA Ten Best Weapons Award dated 1976, research regarding White's service history, notes on configuration, several letters of provenance tracing ownership of this revolver back to 1939, copies of White's service records including muster rolls, a copy of "History of the Battle of Ball's Bluff" written by Colonel E. V. White, and a copy of "A True Confederate Soldier - Col. Elijah Viers White" by George West Dahl. CONDITION: Very good, with iron assemblies turned a speckled gray patina with light freckling throughout. Left side of barrel has a small split from a bulge. Brass trigger guard has turned a mellow patina. Grips are very good and fit well, with chip missing at toe. Action needs attention as cylinder does not advance when hammer is pulled rearward. Bore is dark with visible rifling. Barrel Length: 8" Caliber/Bore: .44 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Colt Model: 1860 Army Paperwork: Folder with Provenance, Information, Photo Serial Number: 7651

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(A) HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT CONFEDERATE LEECH & RIGDON REVOLVER AND FRENCH MODEL 1822 HUSSAR’S SABE

Lot # 1179 (Sale Order: 179 of 326)      

Born in Maryland in 1838, Harry Ward Gilmor became famous during the war as a Confederate cavalry leader. A member of the Baltimore County Horse Guards, he was arrested following the Baltimore riots of April 1861. Upon release he crossed into Virginia and joined Turner Ashby’s Virginia cavalry regiment in August 1861. He was commissioned Captain in Company F, 12th Virginia Cavalry, formed from Ashby’s inordinately large 7th Virginia, and served in Jackson’s Valley Campaign. He was arrested Baltimore during the Antietam Campaign, spending 5 months in prison. He rejoined the army in time for the Battle of Brandy Station, for which he was cited in official reports and then promoted to Major and authorized to raise an independent battalion, but led the 1st and 2nd Maryland Cavalry during the Gettysburg campaign in the meantime, acting with Steuart’s Maryland brigade. By Fall 1863 he had 6 companies for his battalion, operated in the Shenandoah and West Virginia, and led an attack on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in February 1864. In summer 1864 he took part in Early’s raid against Washington and Baltimore, and led a detachment to destroy the railroad bridge at Magnolia Station, which he accomplished after stopping 2 trains and setting 1 of them on fire on the bridge. The Magnolia Station Raid was later regarded as one of the most audacious raids by detached cavalry during the war on either side. He was captured again in February 1865 while attacking the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad lines in West Virginia, and imprisoned at Fort Warren in Boston Harbor until July 1865. After the war Gilmor lived for a time in New Orleans, but returned to Baltimore to assume several prominent offices, including Police Commissioner and Mayor. He died there in 1883, suffering in later years from complications of a wartime injury. His wartime memoirs, "Four Years in the Saddle" are a fascinating reading. He is regarded by many as personifying the daring Confederate cavalier along with Stuart and Mosby. Lot consists of: (A) Leech & Rigdon single action percussion revolver manufactured in the early parts of the Civil War in Greensboro, Georgia with only a total of about 1500 total produced. 7 - 1/2" half octagon to round barrel in .36 caliber with 7 groove gain twist rifling with screw in cone front sight and hammer notch rear. Barrel is marked "LEECH & RIGDON C S A" on top flat of barrel with correct breaks in the letters seen on other examples. Rammer is of the pin type with small pins on either side of release. Matching serial numbers observed at font of rammer retainer stud, rammer, barrel, cylinder, cylinder arbor, frame, trigger guard, and butt. Left and right side of trigger bow near front are inspector marked "N". Cylinder has 6 cylinder stops, cylinder stop pins, and no cap relief cut in recoil shield. 1 piece plain walnut grips. Presentation inscription on brass backstrap reading "Col. Harry Gilmor. 2nd Md. Cav. C.S.A." in script. CONDITION: Good, with iron assemblies showing evidence of a heavy cleaning long ago with patina beginning to return. Discoloration on cylinder that lines up with cylinder's area where it sets on frame, believed to be where some patina blending took place and this spot was missed. Grips are excellent as lightly cleaned with no major signs of distress. Action is tight and crisp. Mechanically operable with no half cock notch present. Bore is frosted with pitting near muzzle and well-defined rifling. (B) Gilmor’s French Model 1822 Hussar’s saber. This is the saber that the M1840 “wristbreaker” was modeled after and is no surprise that it would be favored by a Confederate officer. The saber features a brass hilt with ornate pommel, decorated with lush laurel leaves which flank an engraved star, and lead to the tiered pommel cap. The knucklebow originates from the termination of the laurel leaves and begins in the form of a flower before morphing into the 3-band cavalry style guard, also decorated with leaves before joining the guard. “Harry Gilmor” is engraved at the center of the knucklebow in elegant script. The knucklebow is slotted at the pommel and accommodates an officer’s brocade with nice bullion knot. The guard is mostly plain with raised borders and a slightly curved quillon area. The underside of the quillon is nicely cast with a 4-petaled flower. A slight lower ferrule secures the stylishly polished wood grip, which features spiral grooves. A leather washer rests between the guard and the blade. The curved blade features a wide fuller that is stopped at the unmarked ricasso. Complete with its original iron scabbard that was painted black. The scabbard features iron mounts with throat firmly in place. The upper and middle mount consist of a single band that accommodates a carry ring. Click here to see the full description.

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(A) CAVALRY ALTERED REMINGTON NEW MODEL REVOLVER AND BOYLE & GAMBLE OFFICER’S SWORD CARRIED BY CAMPB

Lot # 1180 (Sale Order: 180 of 326)      

Campbell Graham Gilmor was born in 1842 and followed his brother, Harry Gilmor, in the Confederate service. He had first enlisted in Company B, 21st Virginia Infantry, but transferred on February 22, 1862 into Harry Gilmor’s company of Ashby’s 7th Virginia Cavalry, later designated as Company F, 12th Virginia Cavalry when Ashby’s large command was divided. He is listed as captured and paroled about December 29, 1862. When he returned to duty is unclear, but the regiment was active at Brandy Station, western Virginia, and in the Bristoe and Mine Run campaigns. He was on sick furlough at the Harrisonburg hospital in March 1864 and was transferred to the Maryland Line in April serving in Company F, 2nd Maryland Battalion Cavalry, putting him once again under his brother’s command for some of his most famous raids, including The Baltimore County/Magnolia Station Raid. Records have him taking the oath of allegiance at Mount Jackson on April 21, 1865, as a member of Company A. Gilmor passed away in 1920, but is survived by his unmarked Boyle & Gamble foot officer’s sword and his New Model Remington revolver that is engraved with his name on the trigger guard. Manufactured for use in the American Civil War, with a total of approximately 122,000 manufactured to keep up with the demand for a quality revolver to compete with the very popular Colts, Gilmor’s Remington New Model revolver features an 8” octagon barrel in .44 caliber with added dovetail blade front sight and added globe type rear sight. Hartzler notes indicate that the revolver was reworked by a gunsmith during the war with the sight and lanyard loop added for the convenience of the cavalryman. Martially sub-inspector marked on regular parts. Matching serial numbers observed at bottom of barrel and left of grip frame near butt. 2-piece walnut grips with added lanyard loop near butt. Left grip panel bears a faint cartouche. Trigger guard is engraved “C.G. Gilmor” in script. This inscription was likely done during the period, with the font and age of the engraving matching previously known examples. C. Graham Gilmor, was Colonel Harry Gilmor’s brother, whose Leech & Rigdon revolver is also in this auction and was inscribed by noted collector Henry Steuart in the 1900-1915 era after he purchased it from the family to preserve the history of the piece. CONDITION: Very good, turned a brown gray patina with light freckling throughout. Markings are crisp. Brass is a mellow patina. Grips are very good with minor finish loss at low edge and handling wear. Cartouche is illegible. Hammer functions correctly, with cylinder not holding on full cock. Bore is dark with visible rifling. The Boyle & Gamble sword features a slightly curved blade with single, wide, stopped fuller and no ricasso. The blade is decorated for about half its length with nicely etched foliate and patriotic motifs. Cast brass hilt with guard that features open work foliate and floral scrollwork with small and slightly folded counterguard. The guard terminates with a steeply angled quillon. Plain knucklebow with open slot for accommodation of a sword knot. Pommel is crudely cast with maple leaves which lead to a tiered cap. Grip is of wood, wrapped with black leather and grooved to accommodate a single strand of copper wire. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina which gets heavier toward the tip. Etched decorations are muted but noticeable. Hilt exhibits a pleasing dark patina with scattered blemishes from age and handling. Grip exhibits creases in the leather and several scuffs with mostly tight copper wire. This is an excellent revolver and sword grouping identified to a Confederate cavalryman who participated in some of the most intense raids during the later years of the Civil War. Accessories: Sword, Show Award Barrel Length: 8" Caliber/Bore: .44 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Remington Model: New Model Paperwork: Information Page Serial Number: 10464
Campbell Graham Gilmor was born in 1842 and followed his brother, Harry Gilmor, in the Confederate service. He had first enlisted in Company B, 21st Virginia Infantry, bu...moret transferred on February 22, 1862 into Harry Gilmor’s company of Ashby’s 7th Virginia Cavalry, later designated as Company F, 12th Virginia Cavalry when Ashby’s large command was divided. He is listed as captured and paroled about December 29, 1862. When he returned to duty is unclear, but the regiment was active at Brandy Station, western Virginia, and in the Bristoe and Mine Run campaigns. He was on sick furlough at the Harrisonburg hospital in March 1864 and was transferred to the Maryland Line in April serving in Company F, 2nd Maryland Battalion Cavalry, putting him once again under his brother’s command for some of his most famous raids, including The Baltimore County/Magnolia Station Raid. Records have him taking the oath of allegiance at Mount Jackson on April 21, 1865, as a member of Company A. Gilmor passed away in 1920, but is survived by his unmarked Boyle & Gamble foot officer’s sword and his New Model Remington revolver that is engraved with his name on the trigger guard. Manufactured for use in the American Civil War, with a total of approximately 122,000 manufactured to keep up with the demand for a quality revolver to compete with the very popular Colts, Gilmor’s Remington New Model revolver features an 8” octagon barrel in .44 caliber with added dovetail blade front sight and added globe type rear sight. Hartzler notes indicate that the revolver was reworked by a gunsmith during the war with the sight and lanyard loop added for the convenience of the cavalryman. Martially sub-inspector marked on regular parts. Matching serial numbers observed at bottom of barrel and left of grip frame near butt. 2-piece walnut grips with added lanyard loop near butt. Left grip panel bears a faint cartouche. Trigger guard is engraved “C.G. Gilmor” in script. This inscription was likely done during the period, with the font and age of the engraving matching previously known examples. C. Graham Gilmor, was Colonel Harry Gilmor’s brother, whose Leech & Rigdon revolver is also in this auction and was inscribed by noted collector Henry Steuart in the 1900-1915 era after he purchased it from the family to preserve the history of the piece. CONDITION: Very good, turned a brown gray patina with light freckling throughout. Markings are crisp. Brass is a mellow patina. Grips are very good with minor finish loss at low edge and handling wear. Cartouche is illegible. Hammer functions correctly, with cylinder not holding on full cock. Bore is dark with visible rifling. The Boyle & Gamble sword features a slightly curved blade with single, wide, stopped fuller and no ricasso. The blade is decorated for about half its length with nicely etched foliate and patriotic motifs. Cast brass hilt with guard that features open work foliate and floral scrollwork with small and slightly folded counterguard. The guard terminates with a steeply angled quillon. Plain knucklebow with open slot for accommodation of a sword knot. Pommel is crudely cast with maple leaves which lead to a tiered cap. Grip is of wood, wrapped with black leather and grooved to accommodate a single strand of copper wire. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina which gets heavier toward the tip. Etched decorations are muted but noticeable. Hilt exhibits a pleasing dark patina with scattered blemishes from age and handling. Grip exhibits creases in the leather and several scuffs with mostly tight copper wire. This is an excellent revolver and sword grouping identified to a Confederate cavalryman who participated in some of the most intense raids during the later years of the Civil War. Accessories: Sword, Show Award Barrel Length: 8" Caliber/Bore: .44 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Remington Model: New Model Paperwork: Information Page Serial Number: 10464

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(A) RARE IDENTIFIED CONFEDERATE RIGDON, ANSLEY, & CO PERCUSSION REVOLVER OF FRANCIS SEVERE, 12TH ALA

Lot # 1181 (Sale Order: 181 of 326)      

Rigdon, Ansley, and Company single action percussion revolver manufactured in Augusta, Georgia during the Civil War. Rigdon was the 2nd largest revolver manufacturer in the Confederacy, making around 2,400 total revolvers, with an estimated 900 total being Rigdon, Ansley, & Co. These Rigdon and Ansleys were basically a Leech & Rigdon revolver, just with some minor improvements such as 12 cylinder stops as an added safety measure as they were making these without cylinder safety pins. 7 - 1/2" half octagonal-to-round barrel in .36 caliber with screw in cone front sight and hammer notch rear sight. Barrel is marked on top barrel flat "CSA". Loading lever uses Colt Navy style catch. Recoil shield has cap release cut. Matching serial numbers observed at front of loading lever catch, rammer, wedge, barrel, cylinder arbor, cylinder, frame, trigger guard, backstrap of grips when removed, and butt. 1 piece walnut grips professionally inscribed "Frank Severe" / "Baltimore MD" on left grip panel. Hartzler’s notes indicate Francis M. Severe was born in 184 and was raised in Talbot County, Maryland, but enlisted in Company I, 12th Alabama on June 8, 1861 at Mobile. He later listed himself as a seaman and a steamboatman, so this may have been at Mobile by chance when he decided to join the army. In any case, it got him closer to home since the unit served in Virginia. He was last listed as being sent sick to Richmond in August 1861. If he returned to duty, he might have been with the regiment at Seven Pines and other engagements that included Antietam and Fredericksburg, until he enlists once again, on May 2, 1863 in Company A, 2nd Battalion Maryland Cavalry under Harry Gilmor, and is carried as Francis Sevier. This puts him with Gilmor in time for the Gettysburg Campaign where he operated with Steuart’s Maryland brigade. Payroll documents cover him at least to the end of February 1864, but he likely served throughout the war in Gilmor’s band, which expanded to a battalion and was designated the 2nd Maryland Cavalry in June 1864. They were a very active as raiders, acting with Early against Baltimore and Washington, and then fighting Sheridan’s cavalry in the Shenandoah, but were well known for striking supply trains, railroads, telegraph lines, and bridges, as well as depots and encampments, often acting in coordination with other Confederate partisan and ranger groups. Severe seems to have given the post-war US army a try, enlisting in Company E, 7th US Cavalry in August 1866, but deserting in late May 1867 and apparently returning to work as a seaman. His wife passed away in 1905 and in July 1909 he entered the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers Home in Pikesville, later passing away in 1919. A folder of research accompanies this revolver and includes configuration notes, a summary of Severe's service history, photos of the gun and inscription, copies of muster rolls, regimental returns, a copy of page 231 of "Confederate Presentation and Inscribed Swords and Revolvers" by Daniel D. Hartzler, and a copy of page 180 of "A Band of Brothers: Photographic Epilogue to Marylanders in the Confederacy" by Daniel D. Hartzler, where this gun is photographed. CONDITION: Very good, turned an even brown patina with light freckling due to age. Brass has turned a mellow patina. Grips are excellent as lightly cleaned with inscription easily legible and no major signs of distress. Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with visible rifling. Barrel Length: 7 - 1/2" Caliber/Bore: .36 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Rigdon, Ansley, & Co. Model: Revolver Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 1864
Rigdon, Ansley, and Company single action percussion revolver manufactured in Augusta, Georgia during the Civil War. Rigdon was the 2nd largest revolver manufacturer in t...morehe Confederacy, making around 2,400 total revolvers, with an estimated 900 total being Rigdon, Ansley, & Co. These Rigdon and Ansleys were basically a Leech & Rigdon revolver, just with some minor improvements such as 12 cylinder stops as an added safety measure as they were making these without cylinder safety pins. 7 - 1/2" half octagonal-to-round barrel in .36 caliber with screw in cone front sight and hammer notch rear sight. Barrel is marked on top barrel flat "CSA". Loading lever uses Colt Navy style catch. Recoil shield has cap release cut. Matching serial numbers observed at front of loading lever catch, rammer, wedge, barrel, cylinder arbor, cylinder, frame, trigger guard, backstrap of grips when removed, and butt. 1 piece walnut grips professionally inscribed "Frank Severe" / "Baltimore MD" on left grip panel. Hartzler’s notes indicate Francis M. Severe was born in 184 and was raised in Talbot County, Maryland, but enlisted in Company I, 12th Alabama on June 8, 1861 at Mobile. He later listed himself as a seaman and a steamboatman, so this may have been at Mobile by chance when he decided to join the army. In any case, it got him closer to home since the unit served in Virginia. He was last listed as being sent sick to Richmond in August 1861. If he returned to duty, he might have been with the regiment at Seven Pines and other engagements that included Antietam and Fredericksburg, until he enlists once again, on May 2, 1863 in Company A, 2nd Battalion Maryland Cavalry under Harry Gilmor, and is carried as Francis Sevier. This puts him with Gilmor in time for the Gettysburg Campaign where he operated with Steuart’s Maryland brigade. Payroll documents cover him at least to the end of February 1864, but he likely served throughout the war in Gilmor’s band, which expanded to a battalion and was designated the 2nd Maryland Cavalry in June 1864. They were a very active as raiders, acting with Early against Baltimore and Washington, and then fighting Sheridan’s cavalry in the Shenandoah, but were well known for striking supply trains, railroads, telegraph lines, and bridges, as well as depots and encampments, often acting in coordination with other Confederate partisan and ranger groups. Severe seems to have given the post-war US army a try, enlisting in Company E, 7th US Cavalry in August 1866, but deserting in late May 1867 and apparently returning to work as a seaman. His wife passed away in 1905 and in July 1909 he entered the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers Home in Pikesville, later passing away in 1919. A folder of research accompanies this revolver and includes configuration notes, a summary of Severe's service history, photos of the gun and inscription, copies of muster rolls, regimental returns, a copy of page 231 of "Confederate Presentation and Inscribed Swords and Revolvers" by Daniel D. Hartzler, and a copy of page 180 of "A Band of Brothers: Photographic Epilogue to Marylanders in the Confederacy" by Daniel D. Hartzler, where this gun is photographed. CONDITION: Very good, turned an even brown patina with light freckling due to age. Brass has turned a mellow patina. Grips are excellent as lightly cleaned with inscription easily legible and no major signs of distress. Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with visible rifling. Barrel Length: 7 - 1/2" Caliber/Bore: .36 Percussion FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Rigdon, Ansley, & Co. Model: Revolver Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 1864

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HISTORIC CIVIL WAR KRAFT, GOLDSCHMIDT, AND KRAFT IDENTIFIED CONFEDERATE MARINE CORPS OFFICER’S SWORD

Lot # 1182 (Sale Order: 182 of 326)      

This sword is rare on many counts: as a Confederate sword, a high-quality officer’s sword, one made by a sought-after Confederate maker, one solidly identified to a C.S. Maryland officer, and to an officer serving in the Confederate Marine Corps, with active service in Stuart’s cavalry and Pelham’s horse artillery to boot. The sword is pictured and discussed the Military Collector and Historian 39.3 (Fall, 1987), as well as pictured on pgs. 192-193 of “Band of Brothers”, and pgs. 208-211 in “Confederate Presentation & Inscribed Swords & Revolvers”. The sword is impressive, and worthy of publication in multiple texts. Although the sword displays crude qualities which are typical of Confederate weapons, Kraft, Goldschmidt, and Kraft are desired for their superior quality. The hilt of this staff and field officer’s sword is of brass, with a pommel that is decorated with thick laurel leaves, center indentations, and berries on the obverse side. A center seam that was not completely polished out is noticed at the center and interestingly divides the laurel leaves from lush oak leaves and acorns which decorate the reverse side of the pommel, that leads to a tired cap, stamped with the number “33” twice. The cast D-shaped knucklebow originates from the base of the cap and starts with the face of a gargoyle and appears as a flower stem. The wonderfully pierced guard forms from the knucklebow, which resembles the head of a budding flower, with the beautifully cast foliate motifs springing to life on the rest of the guard. The guard features the small letters “CS” contained in a lush vignette. 3 types of leaves adorn the guard, with laurel leaves, alive with berries ornamenting the counterguard, while oak leaves surround the “CS”, and abstract acanthus leaves surround the base of the blade. The guard terminates with a thick, leafy quillon. The Roman numerals “VIII” are cast on the counterguard. The inside of the guard and knucklebow is smooth. A thick brass ferrule secures the grooved wood grip, wrapped with brown leather, and a single strand of brass wire accommodated by the spirals. The blade is broad, mostly straight, features a single fuller, and slightly rounded back. Decorated for about half its length, the blade features simple, yet attractive, etched decorations. The decorations begin with the maker mark, etched on the ricasso, and reads “K.G. & K.”. Broad maple leaves and clusters of line decorated cotton bolls lead to a Confederate shield with crossed halberd and spontoon and are followed by crossed cannons, a broad bundle of leaves, ending with broad maple style leaves and cotton blossoms. The etched panel terminates with a pointed spire. The reverse is similarly ornamented, with the decorations commencing just above the ricasso and features a sun with extended rays that contains the letters “SC” over the word “Columbia”. The sun rays point upward toward broad leaves that lead to the letters “C.S.” flanked by plush shell palmettes. A stand of cannonballs or perhaps more cotton bolls are followed by broad, leafy scrolls and a branch, plentiful with cotton that terminates with the panel in the shape of a pointed spire. The sword is complete with its iron scabbard that features a bell mouthed throat that is secured to the scabbard by 2 screws. The throat secures 2 pieces of wood inside the scabbard which appear to line the body. Mounts are of brass and are brazed to the scabbard body. Upper and middle mount consist of a line decorated band, each of which accommodates a carry ring. Brass drag is also brazed to the scabbard body. The scabbard is sturdy but features a crude seam which appears to have been brazed together with brass. Soldered to the scabbard is a Bottony Cross identification pin engraves with flourishes on the trefoil ends, “J.C. Murdoch” across the horizontal bar, “Lt.” at the upper tip of the vertical bar, and “Marines” below that, top to bottom. James Campbell Murdock (or Murdoch), born 1840, was from Baltimore and crossed the Potomac to enlist on June 14, 1861 at Leesburg as a private in a company of fellow Marylanders that became Company M, and then Company K, 1st Virginia Cavalry, commanded by Jeb Stuart and later by Fitzhugh Lee, who had noted service at First Bull Run. About April 15, 1862 Murdock transferred into Pelham’s battery, Stuart Horse Artillery. Click here to see the full description.

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OUTSTANDING W.J. MCELROY FOOT OFFICERS SWORD NAMED TO 2ND LIEUTENANT DANIEL M. MCDONALD, 11TH NORTH

Lot # 1183 (Sale Order: 183 of 326)      

This is an excellent example of a W.J. McElroy foot officer’s sword with fantastically etched blade and named to an officer who experienced the full length of the Civil War, from the first battle of the war at Big Bethel, to being captured in 1862, and paroled in 1865. The sword is quite attractive and features a brass hilt, with a pommel decorated with crudely cast laurel leaves which travel toward the tiered cap. It appears that the parting line has been polished out, but the structural depressions indicate that the pommel was joined together. The knucklebow originates from the pommel just behind the cast laurel leaves and is slotted in order to accommodate a sword knot before it forms in a D shape, which flows to the outer edges of the guard. The counterguard is plain while the guard features elegant open floral scrollwork which exhibits evidence of crude casting. The guard terminates with a teardrop quillon which is plain with 2 flat sides. The reverse cone grip is of wood, wrapped with thick brown leather, and grooved in order to accommodate twisted copper wire. There is evidence of a leather washer where the blade meets the guard. The blade features a slight curve with a vast fuller that is halted by the ricasso. The blade is decorated with deeply acid etched designs for about half its length. The obverse features a small panel of crosshatching and interlaced lines just above the unmarked ricasso. The maker’s name is incorporated into the blade decorations and reads “W.J. McElroy & Co. / Macon ___Geo__” and is followed by 4-petaled flowers. The letters “C.S.” are etched in gothic style at the center of the decorations and are followed by thick leafy lines which end before the panel is terminated in the shape of a crude column. The reverse is similarly etched with the same crosshatching just above the unmarked ricasso. A stand of 2 national flags and a drum is etched just above the crosshatching and leads to an ivy vine and is followed by a vine of oak leaves and acorns which end before the panel is terminated in the shape of a crude, pointed column. Like the firm’s name on the obverse, the officer’s name is also incorporated into the blade decorations and is supported by the etched ivy vine. The etching reads “D. McDonald” in elegant script. Daniel M. McDonald was first a corporal of the “Lafayette Light Infantry” when they tendered their services to North Carolina on April 17, 1861, were accepted the same day, and entered active service for 6 months, becoming Company F, 1st North Carolina Volunteers. They saw action in the first battle of the war at Big Bethel on June 10, a battle honor they later used on a flag and nicknaming the regiment the “Bethel Regiment” when it reorganized as the 11th North Carolina. McDonald reached Sergeant in the company and is specifically mentioned as present at Big Bethel in his service records. He mustered out on November 12 and re-enlisted on April 1, 1862, with a commission as Second Lieutenant, officially mustering in the Cape Fear Guards on July 2, 1862, which became Company B, 56th North Carolina. The unit served first in North Carolina, transferred to Northern Virginia after Manassas and saw action on the Peninsula at Seven Pines, Mechanicsville, and elsewhere, before transferring back to North Carolina to combat U.S. coastal operations. He was captured on May 22, 1862 at Gum Swamp when Federal forces made a demonstration against Kinston, surprising and surrounding a large group of Confederate pickets. He was confined at New Berne, Fort Delaware, and Johnsons Island for most of the war, being paroled in late February 1865 to be hospitalized for acute rheumatism in Richmond in March, where he was taken prisoner again and paroled on April 3, 1865. Hartzler’s notes indicate he had a connection with Frederick County, Maryland, though sources indicate he was born in Bladen County, North Carolina, and died at Fayetteville in 1891. The sword is complete with its brown leather scabbard that features a nickel-silvered upper mount with scratched letters “Co B / 56 NC Vols” The middle mount and drag are both of brass and are nicely gilded. Click here to see the full description.

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DUFILHO PRESENTATION STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER’S SWORD PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN GEORGE GEIGER, JEFFERSON F

Lot # 1184 (Sale Order: 184 of 326)      

Confederate Presentation grade swords manufactured by Agrider H. Dufilho of New Orleans are some of the finest blades that were created in the South during the Civil War. They are often regarded as "without equal" for the highest level of ornate embellishment, and the most desired are Dufilho "Pelican Feeding Young" Presentation Staff Officers swords. They are seldom found without presentation, let alone etched and presented. Dufilho is listed as a cutler in several locations in New Orleans throughout the 1850s leading up to the Civil War. Dufilho’s signature ornate embellishments of heavy gold gilding and die work are unrivaled. This sword was presented to a lucky officer, who was part of a short-lived New Orleans regiment and may represent the old tradition of breaking one’s sword rather than surrendering it intact to an opponent: a happy combination of pride and spite. The sword features an elegant hilt, with a pommel that is decorated with laurel leaves that flank an uneven blank center and lead to a tiered cap. The center seam was not completely polished out. The knucklebow originates from the pommel and forms into a D shape which morphs into the thickly cast guard, which is arguable the most attractive part of this sword. The guard features Dufilho’s signature pelican feeding its young, surrounded by a laurel leaf complimented by petaled flowers and dividing the highly relief cast letters “CS”. The letters are pleasingly smooth while the background is neatly stippled, furthering the emphasis on the letters and state symbol. The guard terminates with a thick teardrop quillon with high relief cast leaf on back and smooth sides. The wood grip with substantial center swell and grooves that accommodate thin strands of twisted brass wire. The grip was also wrapped with thin brown leather which was dyed black. A leather washer separates the hilt from the blade which is as attractive as the guard. The blade is straight and features a wide fuller with flat spine. The blade is decorated for all of its remaining length with the obverse featuring elegantly etched motifs. The designs begin just above the guard with intricate crosshatching that leads to rococo scrolls, followed by a stand of cannonballs and 2 crossed cannons, pointing upward toward a panoply of polearms and bunting. The rest of the blade is decorated with foliate scrolls that flank a patriotic banner with the letters “CS” in old English font. The decorations end with oak branches, lush with leaves and acorns before the blade was broken. The spine is marked "Zimmerman" with a chisel. The reverse blade is etched with a beautiful foliate scrolled vignette that spans the length of the remining blade which outlines the presentation. The presentation is massive and is beautifully etched, “by Jefferson Fire Guard to Capt. G. Geger of the Confederate States of America, March 24, 1862.” Geiger is listed as Captain Company C, Fire Battalion Louisiana Militia on a 23 November 23, 1861 report. A November 29, 1861 newspaper notice includes the Jefferson Fire Guards, with five other companies as comprising the “Louisiana Fire Battalion.” References to the battalion continue into late January 1862 with notices of drills. Hartzler’s notes indicate Geiger was from Hesse, Germany, and arrived first in Baltimore. The presentation took place exactly 1 month before Farragut managed to get ships past Forts Jackson and St. Philip and doom the city, which surrendered April 25. Neither Geiger nor the unit show up in subsequent records and Hartzler surmises they disbanded in the chaos that ensued upon Union forces entering the city. The broken blade looks very much intentional and likely represents a determination on Geiger’s part not to let a valued, and so recently presented, sword become a war trophy for a Union soldier. The sword is complete with its black leather scabbard that features brass mounts, which were nicely gilded. The upper and middle mount each accommodated a single band and carry ring. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a lovely gray patina with scattered freckling. Interestingly, there are file marks at the break, indicating that after the sword was defaced, perhaps it was repaired and retained by Geiger, or a trophy hunting federal soldier. The patina at the break matches the rest of the blade and there is even consistent freckling. The guard exhibits a beautiful patina with generous amounts of original gilding. The hilt exhibits scattered blemishes from age and handling. Grip with obvious handling wear and loss to the leather wrap which exposes the wood. Wire remains mostly tight. The hilt is loose and produces a slight wobble when handled. Click here to see the full description.

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(A) IDENTIFIED BEAUMONT-ADAMS REVOLVER, WONDERFUL ARMED CS NAVY PHOTO, AND 7 DIARIES OF GEORGE PIELE

Lot # 1185 (Sale Order: 185 of 326)      

An absolutely incredible Civil War Confederate States Navy grouping consisting of a revolver, ambrotype, and 7 diaries from to George Pielert. The group includes a Beaumont-Adams Model 1854 single action percussion revolver featuring a 6" octagon barrel, Kerr patent rammer, blade front sight, and non-adjustable frame notch rear. 1 piece checkered walnut grips. Frame and cylinder serial numbers match. English proof and view markings on barrel and over each chamber of cylinder. The pistol is accompanied by an archive of Pielert’s original diaries, transcripts, and a very rare, world-class, cased image of him in CS naval uniform holding a short sword/cutlass. According to Hartzler’s notes Pielert, born in 1840, emigrated from Germany to Catonsville, Maryland, and by 1860 was working at the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond. He enlisted there on July 7, 1861, as an artificer in the 3rd Company of Washington Artillery, listing his occupation as farrier. He was present at the Battle of Blackburn's Ford on July 18 and Manassas on July 21, his diary indicating he was stunned by shell fragment on July 18 and had his sword scabbard dented by a bullet. His entries are both intriguing and chilling, as he describes the horrors of the battle “I have often read the reports of olden times of the Battle of Waterloo or the massacre at the Bridge of Lody, but as I now behold it with my own eyes, it runs through my brain like a disagreeable dream, but it is stern reality. The crys of the wounded and the groans of the dying around me are not to be reckoned among visions. Woe be unto him who is the cause of all this sorrow. Woe be unto him wo caused the existence of so many widows and orphans. Close to me lay a Georgian who prayed for his wife and children. At his side lay a Texan who was crying for the mother he was about to leave alone in this world. This night I slept on the battlefield and made a fire of broken pieces of artillery.”. Compiled service records list him as transferred to the Maryland Line June 15, 1862, and he is picked up as private in the 2nd Company Maryland Artillery, the “Baltimore Light Artillery” as “Peilot,” joining June 13, 1862, for “three years or the war,” and as “Piclent,” absent without leave in December. Some of his diary entries are made in a Yankee journal captured in the Seven Days Battles in front of Richmond, confirming his continued Army service. Hartzler indicates he was captured returning from a visit to Baltimore in February 1863, which likely explains his absence without leave, and was exchanged in March, after which he joined the CS Navy and saw service on the CS steamers Torpedo and Drewry. Hartzler’s notes also indicate he surrendered in North Carolina with Johnston’s forces. Pielert married in 1866, fathered at least 6 children, the last of whom died only in 1970. In his later years he resided in the Maryland Line Soldier’s Home. A 1925 newspaper clipping shows him as 1 of the last 10 residents of that home. He died in 1927. A 1969 affidavit states that these artifacts were purchased from the last surviving son of George Pielert in 1956. Pielert’s diaries make excellent reading, as he describes the battles he was present for in great detail, from troop maneuvers, gear, and the carnage around him. Other entries are lighter in nature and describe his duties, daily routines, an interesting altercation between two officers who attempted to conduct a duel after a fiery argument, camp life, the condition of his health, and his friends. He also talks about various wounds and illnesses regarding his friends and officers, as he discussed who was wounded and when, who became ill, died of wounds, in battle, or of illness. Pielert seemed to be a skilled craftsman, as he often writes about how he constructed spurs, he records the construction of his artillery regiment’s battle flag, and grinding Bowie knives, some of which have a more human aspect to them. In December 1861, he makes several entries regarding the crafting of Bowie knives from Yankee bones. On December 15, 1861 he writes “Today Christ, Opel, Walter, Dan, and myself were on the battlefield. A great many human bones were lying about. I brought two shinbones of a New York Zouave to camp. I seen the skeleton of a horse which fell under Christ. Not far from the house in which Mrs. Henry was shot, is Francis Bartow tombstone on which are these words inscribed – “Francis Bartow-All My Boys Are Dead-But Never Give Up The Field” – it is white block of Marble about 10 inches in diameter about 3 ½ ft. high, and on the same spot where he fell. Christ found a coat with a letter in it. It belonged to a South Carolinian. Click here to see the full description.

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BOYLE & GAMBLE OFFICER'S SWORD OF CAPTAIN WILLIAM INDEPENDENCE RASIN, COMPANY E, 1ST MARYLAND, CSA.

Lot # 1186 (Sale Order: 186 of 326)      

William Independence Rasin was born on July 4, 1841 in Kent County, Maryland, living there until 1848, when he and his brother were sent to St. Louis to live with their uncle following the death of their father. The young Rasin attended school in St. Louis and then began his career in Leavenworth, Kansas 10 years later in 1858. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Rasin enlisted as a Private in the Confederacy, serving in Price’s Missouri Army, and participated in the First Battle of Lexington also known as the Battle of the Hemp Bales. Although facing backlash from old friends he made in the north, his advancement through the ranks was swift, as an October 1861 letter written by Rasin states “I hope John you will not let the simple fact of my being a rebel turn the friendship you once had for me to hatred as it has done nearly all of those in the North who were once my friends…If you should be so foolish as to join Lincoln’s army never come to Virginia or Maryland. (signed) William I. Rasin, Major, Second Maryland Regiment, C.S. Army”. Rasin returned to his Kent County birthplace where he found the state shackled under Union control. He was arrested in February 1862 at Stoneton and imprisoned at the Old Capital Prison in Washington, DC, with the charge of espionage. Later sentenced to Fort Warren for the duration of the war, he escaped captivity on the night of April 23, 1862 with the help of fellow imprisoned Marylanders. He managed to cross the Potomac River in a fishing schooner while disguised, but was pursued by Union soldiers in King George County. He made it to the Rappahannock in haste where he was able to bribe a ferryman to aid in his crossing which lead to his freedom. After his ordeal, Rasin proceeded to Richmond Virginia where he rejoined the Army of Northern Virginia, and by December 1862, he was in Salisbury, North Carolina procuring horses necessary to outfit a cavalry company. On January 20, 1863, Rasin was elected as captain in Rasin’s Cavalry Company as part of the Winder Cavalry, which later became known as Company E, 1st Maryland Cavalry for the duration of the war. During 1863, Rasin and his company were participants in several battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia on June 9, 1863. Also known as the Battle of Fleetwood Hill, the clash was the largest predominantly cavalry engagement of the Civil War, as well as the largest ever to take place on American soil. During the action at Brandy Station, Rasin received a serious head wound which caused his capture and subsequent recapture by Southern forces 3 days later. His obituary states “At Winchester, June 13, 1863, while he was leading his men against the Federals, he was shot from his horse by troops in ambush and left for dead on the field.” The severe wound would cause him distress for the rest of the war. From September 9, 1863-October 13, 1863, he was in a Chancellorsville, Virginia hospital suffering from complications and illness. For the rest of 1863, he spent his time in the Virginia Theater, participating in actions throughout Winchester, Fredericksburg, Orange, Culpeper, and Hanover. His health continued to plague him throughout 1864 and he spent several months of the year in various hospitals before participating action around the Battle of Peebles's Farm. After the battle he was admitted to another hospital for “V.S. left side of the head” and his obituary states that he was released in time as he “led the final cavalry charge at Appomattox Court House.” Rasin’s cavalry company did not surrender at Appomattox, but they were disbanded on April 28, 1865 and paroled as individuals. Following the war, Rasin established a successful business in Baltimore, Maryland and later served as a deputy collector of internal revenue of the city. He later moved to Newport News, Virginia, and worked for an English steamship company until his death on June 18, 1916. He must have been well-known in his home state as one obituary states “…Captain William I. Rasin, one of the best known Confederate veterans of Maryland”. Though unpresented, this Boyle & Gamble foot officer’s sword was obtained from the William I. Rasin’s estate and settled in the Hartzler collection. The sword is rather crude, and is the unetched version of the Boyle & Gamble swords. The single edged blade is slightly curved and features a single, stopped fuller which measures approximately 14”. Very long ricasso that measures approximately 5 - 1/4” which is typical of Boyle & Gamble blades. In order to expedite their time, the bladesmiths crafted the tang from iron, with blades cast from steel bars. Click here to see the full description.

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LOT OF 2: CONFEDERATE CS QUILLON ARTILLERY SHORT SWORD AND DAMAGED US AMES 1832 ARTILLERY SHORT SWOR

Lot # 1187 (Sale Order: 187 of 326)      

Lot consists of: (A) A Roman style, and copy of the Northern 1832 Artillery Short Sword, Confederate CS quillon foot artillery short sword complete with its leather scabbard. The sword measures 24 – 1/8” overall with a 18 – 5/8” blade which is double edged, unfullered, and terminates with a spearpoint. The hilt features a concentric grip, crudely cast and adorned with simulated scales, resembling its northern counterpart. Pronounced ovular pommel with small cap. The crossguard terminates on each side with circular quillons that contain the letters “C” and “S”. The hilt is unriveted with bold "C & S" castings. Confederate short swords of this style are often attributed to Leech and Rigdon, but a similar example that was produced by Burger & Bros. can be found on page 155 of “Collecting the Confederacy” by Pritchard. Burger & Bros. was a Richmond based company that produced Confederate edged weapons between December 1861-October 1862. The sword is complete with its leather scabbard that features sheet iron mounts. Upper mount accommodates a globous stud. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a heavy patina with scattered edge wear. Blade was crudely crafted and is slightly uneven. The hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with dark age spots and wear from handing. The scabbard remains firm with tight seam and surface cracking throughout its length. There are 2 small holes on the reverse side which appear to have been caused by a tack mounting. Mounts are rudimentary but remain secured to the scabbard body. Upper mount exhibits traces of gold paint. This sword was sold at Morphy Auctions as lot 754 in the July 24-25, 2015 Premier Firearms Sale. (B) Model 1832 Artillery Short Sword in the standard M1832 configuration, but has suffered heavy damage. The brass hilt is missing both quillons and 1 side appears to have been splayed. The hilt seems to have suffered from fire damage with the pommel and guard appearing to have melted in opposite directions. Interestingly, there is a significant strike on the reverse crossguard. Blade markings are present, but illegible, as it is possible to identify a portion of the eagle and the “AMES / SPRINGFIELD” portion of the maker mark, as the rest is obscured by the heavy patina. A rough but puzzling example of an 1832 short sword, as it can only be speculated as to what caused the damage, whether it was battle, fire, or some combination of factors. CONDITION: Relic. These swords were displayed in the Hartzler Collection with a copy of a Danner Museum label in which they were labeled “ARTILLERY SWORDS MET AT GETTYSBURG / JULY 3, 1863 / across the Emmitsburg Road / C.S. 160 cannon U.S. 100 cannon”. Blade Length: (A) 18 - 5/8" (B) 18 - 3/4" Overall Length: (A) 24 - 1/8" (B) 24" Paperwork: Folder with copy of Museum Card.
Lot consists of: (A) A Roman style, and copy of the Northern 1832 Artillery Short Sword, Confederate CS quillon foot artillery short sword complete with its leather scabb...moreard. The sword measures 24 – 1/8” overall with a 18 – 5/8” blade which is double edged, unfullered, and terminates with a spearpoint. The hilt features a concentric grip, crudely cast and adorned with simulated scales, resembling its northern counterpart. Pronounced ovular pommel with small cap. The crossguard terminates on each side with circular quillons that contain the letters “C” and “S”. The hilt is unriveted with bold "C & S" castings. Confederate short swords of this style are often attributed to Leech and Rigdon, but a similar example that was produced by Burger & Bros. can be found on page 155 of “Collecting the Confederacy” by Pritchard. Burger & Bros. was a Richmond based company that produced Confederate edged weapons between December 1861-October 1862. The sword is complete with its leather scabbard that features sheet iron mounts. Upper mount accommodates a globous stud. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a heavy patina with scattered edge wear. Blade was crudely crafted and is slightly uneven. The hilt exhibits a pleasing patina with dark age spots and wear from handing. The scabbard remains firm with tight seam and surface cracking throughout its length. There are 2 small holes on the reverse side which appear to have been caused by a tack mounting. Mounts are rudimentary but remain secured to the scabbard body. Upper mount exhibits traces of gold paint. This sword was sold at Morphy Auctions as lot 754 in the July 24-25, 2015 Premier Firearms Sale. (B) Model 1832 Artillery Short Sword in the standard M1832 configuration, but has suffered heavy damage. The brass hilt is missing both quillons and 1 side appears to have been splayed. The hilt seems to have suffered from fire damage with the pommel and guard appearing to have melted in opposite directions. Interestingly, there is a significant strike on the reverse crossguard. Blade markings are present, but illegible, as it is possible to identify a portion of the eagle and the “AMES / SPRINGFIELD” portion of the maker mark, as the rest is obscured by the heavy patina. A rough but puzzling example of an 1832 short sword, as it can only be speculated as to what caused the damage, whether it was battle, fire, or some combination of factors. CONDITION: Relic. These swords were displayed in the Hartzler Collection with a copy of a Danner Museum label in which they were labeled “ARTILLERY SWORDS MET AT GETTYSBURG / JULY 3, 1863 / across the Emmitsburg Road / C.S. 160 cannon U.S. 100 cannon”. Blade Length: (A) 18 - 5/8" (B) 18 - 3/4" Overall Length: (A) 24 - 1/8" (B) 24" Paperwork: Folder with copy of Museum Card.

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PRESENTATION GRADE MODEL 1840 CAVALRY SABER PRESENTED TO CAPTAIN CHARLES M. SCHAD, 3RD MARYLAND, WOU

Lot # 1188 (Sale Order: 188 of 326)      

Born in Prussia about 1830, Schad was commissioned Captain of Company D of the 4th Maryland, the “German Rifles,” on January 12, 1862. The regiment was consolidated with and redesignated as the 3rd Maryland on May 7, with Schad becoming Captain of Company E. They moved to Harpers Ferry on May 24, and took part in Pope’s operations in the Shenandoah and Northern Virginia, becoming part of the Second Corps under General Nathaniel Banks. On August 9, 1862, Schad was wounded in fighting at Cedar Mountain while leading Company E in a bayonet charge, he was shot in the right forearm and right lower jaw. At one point Union forces threatened Stonewall Jackson with defeat, who later regrouped and repulsed the Federal advances. He was invalided for his wound and resigned October 21 because of disability. His Declaration for an Invalid Pension reads: “Being in line of battle he has commanded the above name company to make charge with bayonets against the enemy who made an attack against an United States battery and in defending the same he was shot twice, receiving the aforesaid (gunshot wound in his right forearm) and following wound: A gunshot wound in his right lower jaw”. Lee’s advance into Maryland in the Gettysburg Campaign, however, brought him back into service, taking a commission as Captain in the 10th Maryland, recruited for 6 months’ service, serving from June 14, 1863, to January 29, 1864. The unit was posted to Harpers Ferry, guarding lines of communication along the upper Potomac, but did see some active service, on October 19 pushing Confederates out of Charlestown, where they had captured 5 companies of the 9th Maryland. Schad mustered out on expiration of his term of service. He was apparently in the hospitality business in civilian life, running a bar before the war and restaurant in Baltimore afterward. Due to the addictive effects of morphine caused by treatment from his war wounds, Schad died from an overdose on February 9, 1886. This presentation grade heavy cavalry saber is quite attractive and would compliment the uniform on an officer such as Captain Schad. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “Presented to/ Capt. Chas. M. Schad / by Co. H. 10th Regt. / Md. Vols.” in nice script engraving. Due to the unit inscription, this sword was most likely presented to Schad for his reintroduction to the Army after he was brought back into the service in 1863. The decorations are elegant, with the blade ornamented with etched motifs on each side. The obverse features a stand of arms, resting on the plain ricasso, complete with flags, fasces, drums, shield, and liberty cap. The flags point upwards towards neatly etched scrolls, followed by a spread winged federal eagle with “E Pluribus Unum” banner between the wings, leading to rococo scrolls which morph into lush foliate vines. The reverse also features a stand of arms, resting above the ricasso marked “CLAUBERG / SOLINGEN, the name resembling an oval frame around the signature Clauberg knight. The aforementioned stand of arms features a shield, surrounded by various weapons and crossed flags with a center patriotic banner topped with a liberty cap. The flags point upward toward elegant scrollwork which flanks the scrolled letters “U.S.” on each side. More scrollwork leads to a nicely draped banner which morphs into lush foliate vines. The decorations on each side are contained in a panel, appearing as a column which terminates into waves that resemble a burning flame. The hilt is attractive and features a 3-band cavalry guard, neatly cast and chased with laurel leaves. A nice wide quillon features a blooming flower on the underside. Pommel with laurel decorations and a domed cap. The grip is constructed of wood, grooved and wrapped with high quality sharkskin with strands of twisted wire that fit neatly into the grooves. Constructed of steel, the scabbard compliments the sword with its scalloped and gilded brass mounts. The upper and middle mount each feature a single band, each accommodating a carry ring. CONDITION: The blade remains bright with crisp decorations. Scattered areas of light freckling and traces of old oil which could be cleaned. Guard exhibits a pleasing patina with scattered blemishes from handling and age. Grip exhibits great sharkskin wrap with typical blemishes from handling. The scabbard features a nice finish with scattered areas of freckling and blemishes from wear and handling. Mounts retain a nice amount of gilding with unmolested presentation. Brass throat is in place. This is an excellent example of a presentation grade Model 1840 Cavalry saber inscribed to an officer who was wounded at Cedar Mountain. This saber is featured on pages 105-106 of “Inscribed Union Swords” 1861-1865” and is accompanied by a folder containing scanned pages of the text as well as research regarding the service of Captain Schad. Blade Length: 34 - 1/2" Overall Length: 40 - 1/2" Paperwork: Folder with Research
Born in Prussia about 1830, Schad was commissioned Captain of Company D of the 4th Maryland, the “German Rifles,” on January 12, 1862. The regiment was consolidated with ...moreand redesignated as the 3rd Maryland on May 7, with Schad becoming Captain of Company E. They moved to Harpers Ferry on May 24, and took part in Pope’s operations in the Shenandoah and Northern Virginia, becoming part of the Second Corps under General Nathaniel Banks. On August 9, 1862, Schad was wounded in fighting at Cedar Mountain while leading Company E in a bayonet charge, he was shot in the right forearm and right lower jaw. At one point Union forces threatened Stonewall Jackson with defeat, who later regrouped and repulsed the Federal advances. He was invalided for his wound and resigned October 21 because of disability. His Declaration for an Invalid Pension reads: “Being in line of battle he has commanded the above name company to make charge with bayonets against the enemy who made an attack against an United States battery and in defending the same he was shot twice, receiving the aforesaid (gunshot wound in his right forearm) and following wound: A gunshot wound in his right lower jaw”. Lee’s advance into Maryland in the Gettysburg Campaign, however, brought him back into service, taking a commission as Captain in the 10th Maryland, recruited for 6 months’ service, serving from June 14, 1863, to January 29, 1864. The unit was posted to Harpers Ferry, guarding lines of communication along the upper Potomac, but did see some active service, on October 19 pushing Confederates out of Charlestown, where they had captured 5 companies of the 9th Maryland. Schad mustered out on expiration of his term of service. He was apparently in the hospitality business in civilian life, running a bar before the war and restaurant in Baltimore afterward. Due to the addictive effects of morphine caused by treatment from his war wounds, Schad died from an overdose on February 9, 1886. This presentation grade heavy cavalry saber is quite attractive and would compliment the uniform on an officer such as Captain Schad. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “Presented to/ Capt. Chas. M. Schad / by Co. H. 10th Regt. / Md. Vols.” in nice script engraving. Due to the unit inscription, this sword was most likely presented to Schad for his reintroduction to the Army after he was brought back into the service in 1863. The decorations are elegant, with the blade ornamented with etched motifs on each side. The obverse features a stand of arms, resting on the plain ricasso, complete with flags, fasces, drums, shield, and liberty cap. The flags point upwards towards neatly etched scrolls, followed by a spread winged federal eagle with “E Pluribus Unum” banner between the wings, leading to rococo scrolls which morph into lush foliate vines. The reverse also features a stand of arms, resting above the ricasso marked “CLAUBERG / SOLINGEN, the name resembling an oval frame around the signature Clauberg knight. The aforementioned stand of arms features a shield, surrounded by various weapons and crossed flags with a center patriotic banner topped with a liberty cap. The flags point upward toward elegant scrollwork which flanks the scrolled letters “U.S.” on each side. More scrollwork leads to a nicely draped banner which morphs into lush foliate vines. The decorations on each side are contained in a panel, appearing as a column which terminates into waves that resemble a burning flame. The hilt is attractive and features a 3-band cavalry guard, neatly cast and chased with laurel leaves. A nice wide quillon features a blooming flower on the underside. Pommel with laurel decorations and a domed cap. The grip is constructed of wood, grooved and wrapped with high quality sharkskin with strands of twisted wire that fit neatly into the grooves. Constructed of steel, the scabbard compliments the sword with its scalloped and gilded brass mounts. The upper and middle mount each feature a single band, each accommodating a carry ring. CONDITION: The blade remains bright with crisp decorations. Scattered areas of light freckling and traces of old oil which could be cleaned. Guard exhibits a pleasing patina with scattered blemishes from handling and age. Grip exhibits great sharkskin wrap with typical blemishes from handling. The scabbard features a nice finish with scattered areas of freckling and blemishes from wear and handling. Mounts retain a nice amount of gilding with unmolested presentation. Brass throat is in place. This is an excellent example of a presentation grade Model 1840 Cavalry saber inscribed to an officer who was wounded at Cedar Mountain. This saber is featured on pages 105-106 of “Inscribed Union Swords” 1861-1865” and is accompanied by a folder containing scanned pages of the text as well as research regarding the service of Captain Schad. Blade Length: 34 - 1/2" Overall Length: 40 - 1/2" Paperwork: Folder with Research

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US M1850 FOOT OFFICERS SWORD CAPTURED AT BATTLE OF WINCHESTER BY JOHN C. CARROLL 1ST MARYLAND CAVALR

Lot # 1189 (Sale Order: 189 of 326)      

John Carroll was a Baltimore resident, and not yet 18, when he crossed the Potomac with 3 companions and enlisted at Richmond in Utterback’s company of Virginia Light Artillery on September 5, 1862 by his own account, though records say it was August 31. Variously known as the Warrenton Light Artillery, Brook’s Battery, etc., the unit saw action at Fredericksburg and at Gettysburg, where Carroll said he was present, suffering the loss of 5 men out of 58 as part of Poague’s artillery battalion in Hill’s corps. By then Carroll had already had enough of artillery service in a Virginia command, having applied to Harry Gilmore for transfer to his Maryland cavalry in May, and finally moved into Captain Schwartz’s Company F of the 1st Maryland Cavalry on July 24. He was later charged with desertion from the artillery, but cleared in April 1864 and continued to serve with the Maryland cavalry. He testified that he had been in Maryland on 2 raids, the last of which was Early’s raid on Baltimore and Washington in July 1864, followed by his move into the Shenandoah where Sheridan was tasked with driving him out. The (Third) Battle of Winchester (also “Opequon”) was fought September 19, 1864 and was the most important battle of the campaign, and a Confederate defeat, though not without active fighting by all branches of service and high casualties. Carroll was mistaken in his memory of the Union officer’s unit, as there was no 5th Rhode Island Battery and the 5th Rhode Island Infantry was not there. There were, however, other Rhode Island units there and several units from other northern states designated as “Fifth.” Some cross referencing of locations on the battlefield and official reports might narrow down or reveal the Union officer, since the “Lt. Thortin Charles” in which Hartzler’s collection notes states surrendered this sword, does not show up in records. Given the date of the sword, he might well have seen pre-war army service. Carroll’s own Confederate service did not last much longer. He claimed to have been homesick and looking for an opportunity to return home. After a 2-week bout of sickness, he crossed back into Maryland near Edwards Ferry on Christmas Day 1864 and turned himself into the U.S. Provost Marshal. He must have appeared a sympathetic character and his mother, alerted to his plan, may have had some effect: he was eventually released on oath with the condition that he leave and stay north of Philadelphia. His trophy sword presumably remained concealed at home. The presentation is located on the upper mount and reads “Captured at / Battle of Winchester / from 1st Lieutenant / 5th Rhode Island Battery / by John C. Carroll / 1st Maryland Cav. C.S.A.”. The blade decorations are as tasteful as the presentation and feature foliate and patriotic motifs. They begin just above the ricasso, with a stand of arms, intertwined with foliate scrolls that lead to a panoply of arms and a spread winged federal eagle with a banner marked with the de facto national motto terminating with foliate scrolls which morph into budding flowers. The reverse blade features similar motifs, with the eagle replaced by the large letters “U.S.” and another panoply of arms. The ricasso is marked on both sides with the obverse featuring inspector marks “US / A.D.K. / 1850” and the reverse etched “Ames Mfg. Co / Chicopee / Mass” The guard is equally ornate, gilded, and features pierced open foliate and floral scrolls, terminating with a leafy quillon. The grip is of wood, neatly grooved to accommodate twisted brass wire, and wrapped in high quality sharkskin. Pommel is decorated with laurel leaves leading to a tiered cap that is marked "J.W.R. / A.D.K.". Complete with the black leather scabbard which features beautiful gilded mounts. Upper and middle mounts each feature the typical band with carry ring. Upper mount is marked “AMES MFG. CO. / CHICOPEE / MASS”. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a pleasing gray patina with areas of freckling. The decorations are only slightly muted and remain crisp. Hit exhibits a generous amount of its original guiding. Twisted wire remains wrapped to the grip with nice sharkskin that exhibits handling wear. The scabbard remains in 1 piece with 1 significant flex between the upper and middle mount. Click here to see the full description.

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CIVIL WAR CONFEDERATE ROSS WINAN PIKE HEAD.

Lot # 1190 (Sale Order: 190 of 326)      

After the secession of Virginia, the Federal Army marched through Baltimore heading south in order to coerce the southern states back into the Union by force. Amidst the outrage caused by the passage of the 6th Massachusetts through the city of Baltimore, on April 19, 1861, the city's police commissioner, Marshall Kane, instigated a contract with Ross Winan, proprietor of a local ironworks, to supply the city with pikes for the city's future defense against the "Yankee invaders". Although these pikes were manufactured by Ross Winan, they are sometimes referred to as Marshal Kane pikes. At the time, Baltimore's citizens were pro-southern, some of whom were eager to draw the first blood of the Civil War. Winan immediately began crafting these pikes as they needed to be handed out to the eager citizens as soon as possible. Since they were made in such haste, these pikes are very crude and scarcely 2 of them were alike. However, they all bear the same configuration, that being a double edged wrought-iron head in the form of a peach leaf. The tangs were fitted to 8' hafts and secured by a thick iron ferrule. This example is in the correct configuration, exhibiting all of these characteristics, with the exception of the haft which has been shortened and measures approximately 6 - 5/8" including the ferrule. The blade is approximately 9 - 1/2" and there is a portion missing from the tip. CONDITION: Blade exhibits pitting, deep in some areas, as well as typical forging flaws. The blade's dark patina matches it to an identical shade of the haft. Chips along the double edges. There are several cracks in the haft, all originating from the ferrule with the largest measuring just over 3". Overall fair, considering the pike was not dug which would then make it relic. This pike is featured on pg. 102 in "Arms Makers of Maryland". Blade Length: 9 - 1/2" Overall Length: 16" Paperwork: Folder with Information
After the secession of Virginia, the Federal Army marched through Baltimore heading south in order to coerce the southern states back into the Union by force. Amidst the ...moreoutrage caused by the passage of the 6th Massachusetts through the city of Baltimore, on April 19, 1861, the city's police commissioner, Marshall Kane, instigated a contract with Ross Winan, proprietor of a local ironworks, to supply the city with pikes for the city's future defense against the "Yankee invaders". Although these pikes were manufactured by Ross Winan, they are sometimes referred to as Marshal Kane pikes. At the time, Baltimore's citizens were pro-southern, some of whom were eager to draw the first blood of the Civil War. Winan immediately began crafting these pikes as they needed to be handed out to the eager citizens as soon as possible. Since they were made in such haste, these pikes are very crude and scarcely 2 of them were alike. However, they all bear the same configuration, that being a double edged wrought-iron head in the form of a peach leaf. The tangs were fitted to 8' hafts and secured by a thick iron ferrule. This example is in the correct configuration, exhibiting all of these characteristics, with the exception of the haft which has been shortened and measures approximately 6 - 5/8" including the ferrule. The blade is approximately 9 - 1/2" and there is a portion missing from the tip. CONDITION: Blade exhibits pitting, deep in some areas, as well as typical forging flaws. The blade's dark patina matches it to an identical shade of the haft. Chips along the double edges. There are several cracks in the haft, all originating from the ferrule with the largest measuring just over 3". Overall fair, considering the pike was not dug which would then make it relic. This pike is featured on pg. 102 in "Arms Makers of Maryland". Blade Length: 9 - 1/2" Overall Length: 16" Paperwork: Folder with Information

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CIVIL WAR CONFEDERATE GEORGIA STYLE PIKE.

Lot # 1191 (Sale Order: 191 of 326)      

Excellent example of a full length, uncut Georgia style pike with double-edge spearpoint blade and triangular ricasso bearing simple 8-point stake mark maker’s stamp on one side. Flat, narrow oval iron crossguard, ferrule, inlet riveted side straps and ferrule on butt all in place, and original shaft. Polearms could be issued to troops for drill or until firearms could be had, though they might be useful in defending gun embrasures, etc.. Georgia Governor Brown encouraged their production, along with side knives, as within the means of local metal workers throughout the state. They are quintessentially Confederate early war weapons that display impressively. CONDITION: Iron crossguard is a tad loose. Iron exhibits a pleasing chocolate patina with smooth surface. Blade is smooth metal, with good edge and point. The shaft has nice, old brown finish with several handling and storage marks. Overall very good. Blade Length: 11 - 1/2" Overall Length: 96"
Excellent example of a full length, uncut Georgia style pike with double-edge spearpoint blade and triangular ricasso bearing simple 8-point stake mark maker’s stamp on o...morene side. Flat, narrow oval iron crossguard, ferrule, inlet riveted side straps and ferrule on butt all in place, and original shaft. Polearms could be issued to troops for drill or until firearms could be had, though they might be useful in defending gun embrasures, etc.. Georgia Governor Brown encouraged their production, along with side knives, as within the means of local metal workers throughout the state. They are quintessentially Confederate early war weapons that display impressively. CONDITION: Iron crossguard is a tad loose. Iron exhibits a pleasing chocolate patina with smooth surface. Blade is smooth metal, with good edge and point. The shaft has nice, old brown finish with several handling and storage marks. Overall very good. Blade Length: 11 - 1/2" Overall Length: 96"

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(A) IDENTIFIED CONFEDERATE CAPTURED BURNSIDE CARBINE OF JOHN L. WELCH, 2ND MARYLAND CAVALRY, CSA, CA

Lot # 1192 (Sale Order: 192 of 326)      

5th Model Burnside Single Shot American Civil War-era percussion carbine with 21" round barrel in .54 caliber with folding 2-leaf carbine rear sight and blade front. 2-piece walnut stock and forearm complete with single barrel band, staple with saddle ring, sling swivel, and military-style buttplate. Martial sub-inspector marked on major parts with left wrist of stock bearing a faint cartouche. Frame is serial number 28409 and breechblock is numbered 37987. Stock is deeply engraved "J. WELCH" on right side with a sharp instrument, likely a knife. Accompanying this gun is a brief handwritten note with provenance attributing the carbine to John L. Welch, who carried this captured Burnside percussion breech loading carbine. Hartzler collection notes quote John L. Welch: “I had among my luggage a captured Burnside carbine. I had to obtain cartridges from the enemy, it was not with me when I was captured by Averill’s division.”. Welch was from St. Mary’s County and served in Company A, 2nd Maryland Cavalry, CSA. Some records cite his enlistment as May 1863, the formation of unit, which was Gimor’s partisan battalion, though he may have served earlier in the 1st Maryland Infantry, where a John L. Welch of St. Mary’s County served from May 24, 1861 to June 9, 1862, which would place him at First Bull Run, and he may be the J.L. Welch serving in the Weston Guard, which had become part of that regiment. It is also possible he had earlier, unrecorded service with Gilmor, who had commanded a company attached to the 12th Virginia in 1862 before organizing his battalion, mostly Marylanders, which operated behind Union lines, sometimes along with other Confederate commands, launching raids on railroads, supply trains, telegraph lines, etc., and by late 1863 reached 6 companies in strength. Gilmor retained an independent command in the Shenandoah in 1864, fighting against Union forces under Sigel and then Hunter. Welch was captured at Piedmont, Virginia, on June 5, 1864, when Hunter’s forces clashed with those of Imboden as part of the Lynchburg campaign. The battle was a Union victory. Confederates stymied pursuit, but of an estimated 5,500 men lost, 1,500, including General “Grumble” Jones, were killed, and 1,000, including Welch, taken prisoner. Welch was sent to Camp Morton, Indiana, and released on his oath of allegiance on May 23, 1865. CONDITION: Good, with virtually all of the original bluing turned a freckled light gray patina. Frame is an even gray-blue patina. Stock is in fair condition with heavy handling marks throughout and buttstock has turned dark with time. Mechanically fine. Bore is lightly frosted with crisp rifling. Barrel Length: 21" Caliber/Bore: .54 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Burnside Model: Carbine Paperwork: Folder with Collection Notes Serial Number: 28409
5th Model Burnside Single Shot American Civil War-era percussion carbine with 21" round barrel in .54 caliber with folding 2-leaf carbine rear sight and blade front. 2-pi...moreece walnut stock and forearm complete with single barrel band, staple with saddle ring, sling swivel, and military-style buttplate. Martial sub-inspector marked on major parts with left wrist of stock bearing a faint cartouche. Frame is serial number 28409 and breechblock is numbered 37987. Stock is deeply engraved "J. WELCH" on right side with a sharp instrument, likely a knife. Accompanying this gun is a brief handwritten note with provenance attributing the carbine to John L. Welch, who carried this captured Burnside percussion breech loading carbine. Hartzler collection notes quote John L. Welch: “I had among my luggage a captured Burnside carbine. I had to obtain cartridges from the enemy, it was not with me when I was captured by Averill’s division.”. Welch was from St. Mary’s County and served in Company A, 2nd Maryland Cavalry, CSA. Some records cite his enlistment as May 1863, the formation of unit, which was Gimor’s partisan battalion, though he may have served earlier in the 1st Maryland Infantry, where a John L. Welch of St. Mary’s County served from May 24, 1861 to June 9, 1862, which would place him at First Bull Run, and he may be the J.L. Welch serving in the Weston Guard, which had become part of that regiment. It is also possible he had earlier, unrecorded service with Gilmor, who had commanded a company attached to the 12th Virginia in 1862 before organizing his battalion, mostly Marylanders, which operated behind Union lines, sometimes along with other Confederate commands, launching raids on railroads, supply trains, telegraph lines, etc., and by late 1863 reached 6 companies in strength. Gilmor retained an independent command in the Shenandoah in 1864, fighting against Union forces under Sigel and then Hunter. Welch was captured at Piedmont, Virginia, on June 5, 1864, when Hunter’s forces clashed with those of Imboden as part of the Lynchburg campaign. The battle was a Union victory. Confederates stymied pursuit, but of an estimated 5,500 men lost, 1,500, including General “Grumble” Jones, were killed, and 1,000, including Welch, taken prisoner. Welch was sent to Camp Morton, Indiana, and released on his oath of allegiance on May 23, 1865. CONDITION: Good, with virtually all of the original bluing turned a freckled light gray patina. Frame is an even gray-blue patina. Stock is in fair condition with heavy handling marks throughout and buttstock has turned dark with time. Mechanically fine. Bore is lightly frosted with crisp rifling. Barrel Length: 21" Caliber/Bore: .54 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Burnside Model: Carbine Paperwork: Folder with Collection Notes Serial Number: 28409

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(A) SMITH SINGLE SHOT CARBINE IDENTIFIED TO WILLIAM MORT, 3RD MARYLAND CAVALRY.

Lot # 1193 (Sale Order: 193 of 326)      

Massachusetts Arms Company manufactured Smith breechloading carbine with 21 - 5/8" round .50 caliber barrel with folding ladder carbine rear sight and German silver blade insert front sight. 2 piece walnut stock and forearm complete with single barrel band, staple with saddle ring, and military buttplate. Faint "JM" cartouche in an oval with "WXM" hand carved in to the stock on left side. The serial number on this carbine, 13955, is a match in a descriptive roll of the 3rd Maryland Cavalry as the weapon carried by William Mort. Paperwork includes data from Springfield Research Service. Mort enlisted in the 3rd Maryland in September 1863, at Frederick, mustering into Company I as a private on September 1 and being discharged for disability June 5, 1865. The regiment organized in late 1863 and early 1864 consisting of 10 companies, later consolidated to 6 (the company number on the descriptive list.) It served in Louisiana under General Banks in the Red River Campaign and then under Canby near Mobile, fighting at Mansura, Marksville, Yellow Bayou, and Morgan’s Ferry, losing 11 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and likely several times that in men who were wounded and survived, or recovered enough to be mustered out. The regiment was also present at the taking of Forts Gaines, Morgan, Blakely, and Spanish Fort in Alabama. Mort seems to have been with them for all these actions. Muster rolls show him present with the company until he is absent for a short time on recruiting duty in September/October 1864, then back with his company by November and present until mustered out on a surgeon’s certificate of disability in June at New Orleans. Until then he apparently had managed to conceal epilepsy, from which he suffered even before enlistment. CONDITION: Good, with virtually all of the original finishes turned a brown-gray patina with handling marks throughout. Stock and forearm are good and have heavy handling marks throughout, especially on forearm. Mechanically fine. Bore is dark from use with corrosive black powder with well-defined rifling. An exciting opportunity to own a documented identified Civil War Carbine with wear consistent with use. Barrel Length: 21 - 5/8" Caliber/Bore: .50 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Mass. Arms Co. Model: Smith Carbine Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 13955
Massachusetts Arms Company manufactured Smith breechloading carbine with 21 - 5/8" round .50 caliber barrel with folding ladder carbine rear sight and German silver blade...more insert front sight. 2 piece walnut stock and forearm complete with single barrel band, staple with saddle ring, and military buttplate. Faint "JM" cartouche in an oval with "WXM" hand carved in to the stock on left side. The serial number on this carbine, 13955, is a match in a descriptive roll of the 3rd Maryland Cavalry as the weapon carried by William Mort. Paperwork includes data from Springfield Research Service. Mort enlisted in the 3rd Maryland in September 1863, at Frederick, mustering into Company I as a private on September 1 and being discharged for disability June 5, 1865. The regiment organized in late 1863 and early 1864 consisting of 10 companies, later consolidated to 6 (the company number on the descriptive list.) It served in Louisiana under General Banks in the Red River Campaign and then under Canby near Mobile, fighting at Mansura, Marksville, Yellow Bayou, and Morgan’s Ferry, losing 11 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and likely several times that in men who were wounded and survived, or recovered enough to be mustered out. The regiment was also present at the taking of Forts Gaines, Morgan, Blakely, and Spanish Fort in Alabama. Mort seems to have been with them for all these actions. Muster rolls show him present with the company until he is absent for a short time on recruiting duty in September/October 1864, then back with his company by November and present until mustered out on a surgeon’s certificate of disability in June at New Orleans. Until then he apparently had managed to conceal epilepsy, from which he suffered even before enlistment. CONDITION: Good, with virtually all of the original finishes turned a brown-gray patina with handling marks throughout. Stock and forearm are good and have heavy handling marks throughout, especially on forearm. Mechanically fine. Bore is dark from use with corrosive black powder with well-defined rifling. An exciting opportunity to own a documented identified Civil War Carbine with wear consistent with use. Barrel Length: 21 - 5/8" Caliber/Bore: .50 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Mass. Arms Co. Model: Smith Carbine Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 13955

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(A) CONFEDERATE HAPPOLDT ALTERATION HARPERS FERRY MODEL 1841 MISSISSIPPI RIFLE WITH BAYONET AND CANT

Lot # 1194 (Sale Order: 194 of 326)      

US M1841 Mississippi Rifle manufactured at Harpers Ferry and dated 1845. 33" barrel in .54 caliber with 7 groove rifling, rounded brass blade front sight and fixed rear sight. Fitted with the Confederate Happoldt alteration for saber bayonet, with lug brazed on right side of barrel, and left of barrel assembly numbered 107. Front barrel band has been partially cut away in a manner consistent with other Happoldt altered rifles so the barrel assembly can still be taken out of the stock with bayonet lug on side of barrel. 1 piece plain walnut stock with faint cartouche on left stock flat opposite lock, "GMR" hand engraved on left side of stock, likely with a knife, brass mountings, brass implement compartment on right side (compartment is empty) and brass buttplate. The rifle is complete with a correct pattern yataghan style bayonet with brass mount assembly numbered 101 manufactured by Collins & Co. of Hartford, CT. Hartzler’s notes indicate the rifle was documented in an early Sharpsburg museum as carried at Antietam by Henry Huff, 5th Virginia, and left behind with relatives when he returned to the regiment from sick leave in 1863. The 5th Virginia Infantry, part of the “Stonewall Brigade,” had organized in May 1861 for 12 months service and then reorganized in Spring 1862 for 3 years or the war when Henry C. Huff enlisted March 15, 1862, in Augusta County, mustering in Company F as a private. The 1860 census records him as a 35-year-old day laborer with a wife and 2 children. He is listed as present up to a sick leave given November 24, 1862, and is absent through April 1863, but reappears as present on the company June 30, 1863, muster roll. This covers May and June and does not say when he returned, but places him in the ranks in time for Gettysburg. He is absent sick again as of December 16, 1863, but does not return and is considered a deserter as of March 20, 1864, supposed to be at Churchville, Augusta County, Virginia. Records do not cover him further. A cemetery listing records a Henry Christian Huff, born 1825, as dying in Churchville in 1908. During Huff’s time with the regiment, they were present at McDowell and Front Royal, and under fire at Winchester. At Port Republic they lost 9 killed, 48 wounded and 4 missing and then saw action in the Seven Days Battles, including Malvern Hill, Groveton (against King’s Division and the Iron Brigade,) Second Bull Run, and Antietam. There the brigade mustered just 250 men and was in the terrible fighting at the Cornfield as Jackson staved off Hooker’s massive attack on the Confederate left wing, losing 88 of those present. Huff’s presence on the June 1863 muster roll implies he was back in time for the regiment’s service at Winchester and Stephenson’s Depot at the beginning of the Gettysburg Campaign. At that battle they were heavily engaged in the fighting on July 3, taking part in 3 attacks on Culps Hill and losing 14 killed, 33 wounded, and 11 missing out of 345 men on the field. Accommodating the rifle is a Spanish American war rewrapped canteen and display case with a plaque that reads “THIS RIFLE, BAYONET, AND CANTEEN WERE USED BY HENRY HUFF FROM CHARLESTOWN, W. VA. IN THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM SEPT. 17, 1862”. The canteen may have been acquired by Huff later in life and was given Antietam association by inexperienced museum staff. CONDITION: Very good, with barrel retaining a vast majority of its added brown finish with heavy freckling around bolster near breech area from use with barrel date no longer visible. Stock is very good as lightly sanded with finish added and no major signs of distress. Minor burnout consistent with use near bolster. Action is tight and crisp. Bore is dark and well worn (now measures close to .60 caliber) with visible rifling. Bayonet is very good, turned a dove gray patina with scattered areas of heavy freckling. Accessories: Display Case, Bayonet, Canteen Barrel Length: 33" Caliber/Bore: .58 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Harpers Ferry Model: 1841 Mississippi Rifle Paperwork: Information Serial Number: NSN
US M1841 Mississippi Rifle manufactured at Harpers Ferry and dated 1845. 33" barrel in .54 caliber with 7 groove rifling, rounded brass blade front sight and fixed rear s...moreight. Fitted with the Confederate Happoldt alteration for saber bayonet, with lug brazed on right side of barrel, and left of barrel assembly numbered 107. Front barrel band has been partially cut away in a manner consistent with other Happoldt altered rifles so the barrel assembly can still be taken out of the stock with bayonet lug on side of barrel. 1 piece plain walnut stock with faint cartouche on left stock flat opposite lock, "GMR" hand engraved on left side of stock, likely with a knife, brass mountings, brass implement compartment on right side (compartment is empty) and brass buttplate. The rifle is complete with a correct pattern yataghan style bayonet with brass mount assembly numbered 101 manufactured by Collins & Co. of Hartford, CT. Hartzler’s notes indicate the rifle was documented in an early Sharpsburg museum as carried at Antietam by Henry Huff, 5th Virginia, and left behind with relatives when he returned to the regiment from sick leave in 1863. The 5th Virginia Infantry, part of the “Stonewall Brigade,” had organized in May 1861 for 12 months service and then reorganized in Spring 1862 for 3 years or the war when Henry C. Huff enlisted March 15, 1862, in Augusta County, mustering in Company F as a private. The 1860 census records him as a 35-year-old day laborer with a wife and 2 children. He is listed as present up to a sick leave given November 24, 1862, and is absent through April 1863, but reappears as present on the company June 30, 1863, muster roll. This covers May and June and does not say when he returned, but places him in the ranks in time for Gettysburg. He is absent sick again as of December 16, 1863, but does not return and is considered a deserter as of March 20, 1864, supposed to be at Churchville, Augusta County, Virginia. Records do not cover him further. A cemetery listing records a Henry Christian Huff, born 1825, as dying in Churchville in 1908. During Huff’s time with the regiment, they were present at McDowell and Front Royal, and under fire at Winchester. At Port Republic they lost 9 killed, 48 wounded and 4 missing and then saw action in the Seven Days Battles, including Malvern Hill, Groveton (against King’s Division and the Iron Brigade,) Second Bull Run, and Antietam. There the brigade mustered just 250 men and was in the terrible fighting at the Cornfield as Jackson staved off Hooker’s massive attack on the Confederate left wing, losing 88 of those present. Huff’s presence on the June 1863 muster roll implies he was back in time for the regiment’s service at Winchester and Stephenson’s Depot at the beginning of the Gettysburg Campaign. At that battle they were heavily engaged in the fighting on July 3, taking part in 3 attacks on Culps Hill and losing 14 killed, 33 wounded, and 11 missing out of 345 men on the field. Accommodating the rifle is a Spanish American war rewrapped canteen and display case with a plaque that reads “THIS RIFLE, BAYONET, AND CANTEEN WERE USED BY HENRY HUFF FROM CHARLESTOWN, W. VA. IN THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM SEPT. 17, 1862”. The canteen may have been acquired by Huff later in life and was given Antietam association by inexperienced museum staff. CONDITION: Very good, with barrel retaining a vast majority of its added brown finish with heavy freckling around bolster near breech area from use with barrel date no longer visible. Stock is very good as lightly sanded with finish added and no major signs of distress. Minor burnout consistent with use near bolster. Action is tight and crisp. Bore is dark and well worn (now measures close to .60 caliber) with visible rifling. Bayonet is very good, turned a dove gray patina with scattered areas of heavy freckling. Accessories: Display Case, Bayonet, Canteen Barrel Length: 33" Caliber/Bore: .58 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Harpers Ferry Model: 1841 Mississippi Rifle Paperwork: Information Serial Number: NSN

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(A) CS RICHMOND PERCUSSION RIFLE MUSKET TYPE III ATTRIBUTED TO CHARLES HITZELBERGER, 1ST MARYLAND IN

Lot # 1195 (Sale Order: 195 of 326)      

1862 dated Richmond Armory Type III low hump rifle musket with 40" barrel in .58 caliber with 3 groove rifling, square base blade front sight, and 3 leaf folding rear sight. Full length tulip's head ramrod, possibly the original. Barrel is marked with VP Eagle head proof on left barrel flat above woodline and retains extremely faint traces of barrel date near breech. Lock is marked "C.S" / "RICHMOND, VA." ahead of hammer and is dated "1862" behind hammer. Inside of lock mortise has the correct mule's foot feature with no provision for Maynard tape primer arm. 1 piece plain walnut stock and forearm in proper configuration with brass nosecap, iron barrel bands featuring an off center "U" marking, and a brass buttplate. Accompanying this musket is a folder containing notes and research with a typed chain of provenance and purchase history that traces the musket to Charles F. Hitzelberger, who Hartzler Collection notes states carried this musket. Charles F. Hitzelberger was born in 1829 and did 2 tours of duty, enlisting in the First Maryland Infantry in May 1861, and mustering into Confederate service for 12 months in join. The unit needs no introduction, fighting at First Bull Run and playing a key role in the Confederate victory, earning is commander a battlefield promotion to General. In Spring 1862 the 1st Maryland served in Jackson’s Valley Campaign, fighting at Front Royal and Cross Keys, followed by the Peninsula Campaign with service at Gaines Mill and Malvern Hill. It disbanded in August 1862, with many of its men going into other units. Hartzler’s notes indicate Hitzelberger may have intended to join a company under Edmund Barry in the new 1st Maryland, but instead journeyed to Louisiana, where an uncle had business interests, returning in 1864 to serve in the Provost Martial’s Department in Richmond. He could have carried the musket at either point. The 1862 dated locks with low hump and beveled front edge came into production in March 1862, giving time for its issue for service on the Peninsula. Hitzelberger passed away in 1899. Also included in the folder are notes regarding configuration, photographs of the musket, research regarding Hitzelberger’s service, and a copy of pg. 178 of "A Band of Brothers" by Daniel D. Hartzler, where this gun is featured. CONDITION: Excellent for its age, with a speckled brown patina formed throughout with well protected areas such as underneath barrel bands retaining their original polished finish. Brass assemblies are a pleasant mellow patina. Stock is excellent with minor handling marks and no major signs of distress. Mechanically crisp. Bore is frosted with crisp rifling. Barrel Length: 40" Caliber/Bore: .58 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Richmond Model: Type III Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: NSN
1862 dated Richmond Armory Type III low hump rifle musket with 40" barrel in .58 caliber with 3 groove rifling, square base blade front sight, and 3 leaf folding rear sig...moreht. Full length tulip's head ramrod, possibly the original. Barrel is marked with VP Eagle head proof on left barrel flat above woodline and retains extremely faint traces of barrel date near breech. Lock is marked "C.S" / "RICHMOND, VA." ahead of hammer and is dated "1862" behind hammer. Inside of lock mortise has the correct mule's foot feature with no provision for Maynard tape primer arm. 1 piece plain walnut stock and forearm in proper configuration with brass nosecap, iron barrel bands featuring an off center "U" marking, and a brass buttplate. Accompanying this musket is a folder containing notes and research with a typed chain of provenance and purchase history that traces the musket to Charles F. Hitzelberger, who Hartzler Collection notes states carried this musket. Charles F. Hitzelberger was born in 1829 and did 2 tours of duty, enlisting in the First Maryland Infantry in May 1861, and mustering into Confederate service for 12 months in join. The unit needs no introduction, fighting at First Bull Run and playing a key role in the Confederate victory, earning is commander a battlefield promotion to General. In Spring 1862 the 1st Maryland served in Jackson’s Valley Campaign, fighting at Front Royal and Cross Keys, followed by the Peninsula Campaign with service at Gaines Mill and Malvern Hill. It disbanded in August 1862, with many of its men going into other units. Hartzler’s notes indicate Hitzelberger may have intended to join a company under Edmund Barry in the new 1st Maryland, but instead journeyed to Louisiana, where an uncle had business interests, returning in 1864 to serve in the Provost Martial’s Department in Richmond. He could have carried the musket at either point. The 1862 dated locks with low hump and beveled front edge came into production in March 1862, giving time for its issue for service on the Peninsula. Hitzelberger passed away in 1899. Also included in the folder are notes regarding configuration, photographs of the musket, research regarding Hitzelberger’s service, and a copy of pg. 178 of "A Band of Brothers" by Daniel D. Hartzler, where this gun is featured. CONDITION: Excellent for its age, with a speckled brown patina formed throughout with well protected areas such as underneath barrel bands retaining their original polished finish. Brass assemblies are a pleasant mellow patina. Stock is excellent with minor handling marks and no major signs of distress. Mechanically crisp. Bore is frosted with crisp rifling. Barrel Length: 40" Caliber/Bore: .58 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Richmond Model: Type III Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: NSN

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CIVIL WAR PRESENTATION CANE CUT FROM THE ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD.

Lot # 1196 (Sale Order: 196 of 326)      

A very interesting example of a Civil War souvenir cane which was cut from the Antietam battlefield and presented to a possible veteran. The cane is carved "ANTIETAM BATTLE FOUGHT SEPTEMBER 17, 1862. / PRESENTED TO MR. WILLIAM ALLEN." Unfortunately, the name William Allen is too common to permit certain identification of the owner. Nevertheless, this is still a nice example of a Civil War cane which are seldom encountered with presentation carvings. Measures approximately 36 - 1/2". CONDITION: The cane was lacquered and exhibits a pleasing finish. Scattered blemishes from handling.
A very interesting example of a Civil War souvenir cane which was cut from the Antietam battlefield and presented to a possible veteran. The cane is carved "ANTIETAM BATT...moreLE FOUGHT SEPTEMBER 17, 1862. / PRESENTED TO MR. WILLIAM ALLEN." Unfortunately, the name William Allen is too common to permit certain identification of the owner. Nevertheless, this is still a nice example of a Civil War cane which are seldom encountered with presentation carvings. Measures approximately 36 - 1/2". CONDITION: The cane was lacquered and exhibits a pleasing finish. Scattered blemishes from handling.

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US CIVIL WAR MODEL 1840 HEAVY CAVALRY SABER RECOVERED FROM ANTIETAM BATTLEFIELD BY JOSEPH H. TRUNDLE

Lot # 1197 (Sale Order: 197 of 326)      

An interesting example of a Model 1840 heavy cavalry saber with ties to the Antietam Battlefield. The saber is in standard M1840 configuration, with a 34 – 1/4” curved blade and wide fuller, which is terminated at the ricasso marked ““SHEBLE & FISHER / PHILADA” on the reverse. Leather washer is in place above the brass hilt which features the typical 3-band cavalry guard that forms into the knucklebow. Brass pommel with tiered cap. The grip is of wood, grooved and wrapped with leather and twisted wire. The saber is complete with its iron scabbard. The sword is distinct from other wristbreakers because of the blade, which features an inscription that is painted in gold script letters “Antietam Battlefield Commander J.H. Trundle Alexander Young Camp”. The scabbard bands and throat are also painted gold, and this embellishment is commonly encountered on battlefield recovered swords, which were later hung as decorations in GAR halls, and other public gathering areas. The sword comes with an original tag from renowned Antietam Battlefield guide O.T. Reilly which reads “O.T. REILLY / Battlefield Guide / Guides, Post Cards and Relics / SHARPSBURG, MD” on the obverse and “SWORD FROM THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM / PURCHASED FROM J.H. TRUNDLE OF CAMP / #500 U.C.V. FREDERICK, MD.”. Born in nearby Keedysville, Maryland, Reilly, who claimed he witnessed the battle when he was 5, became a battlefield guide when he was 15. In 1890, he moved to Sharpsburg, where he opened a store on Main Street and sold novelties, groceries, battlefield guide books, postcards, and Civil War relics. He also offered tours of the Antietam Battlefield and served as a battlefield guide for 7 decades, often taking veterans on tours of the field. His relics are the Maryland equivalent of the J.A. Danner Museum in Gettysburg. As the tag states, Reilly purchased this sword from Joseph H. Trundle, who was born in 1844 in Montgomery County, but moved to Frederick County soon after and shows up at age 6 in the 1850 census as son of a farmer in the Buckeystown district. He had pre-war service in the Manor Mounted Guard of Carrollton Manor in 1860 but does not seem to have joined the Confederate service until he turned 18, enlisting at Leesburg in White’s 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry on September 15, 1862, just 2 days prior to Antietam. Records indicate he joined Company B, “Chiswell’s Maryland Exiles,” organized in Montgomery County. An obituary does not mention participation at Antietam but does record him detailed as dispatch bearer to Gen. John B. Gordon at Gettysburg and an anecdote records his father trying to catch up with him on the march north to deliver “a fine young riding horse.” The battalion saw action at Brandy Station and scouting ahead of Ewell as part of Jones’s brigade in that campaign and later served in the Bristoe and Mine Run campaigns, and in 1864 served in the Loudon Valley, where it had operated before Trundle joined it, and supported the ANV against Grant. They were present at Appomattox, but rode off before the surrender, preferring to simply disband. Trundle was paroled at Harpers Ferry in late April 1865 and after the war was an agent for the B & O Railroad, lived in Frederick, where he was commander of Camp #500 and held the position until his death in August 1924. Grove’s History of Carrollton Manor has an image of Trundle in his pre-war militia uniform. Although Trundle was most likely not present at the Battle of Antietam, he most likely acquired this sword when he was in the area, as the battlefield was littered with relics well into the post-war years. He most likely picked up the sword and decorated it with the painted blade inscription as well as the mounts in order to display as an ornament of the camp. The sword is accompanied by a gutta percha case that is decorated with patriotic motifs and contains a copy of a picture of Trundle in his pre-war Manor Mounted Guards Uniform. The case also contains a UCV medal which reads “OUR PRESIDENT / RICHMOND 1896” on the face with a nice ribbon featuring the Confederate Flag. Also accompanying the sword is a folder of information which contains a receipt from the Sharpsburg Arsenal stating that this saber was purchased by Dan Hartzler in 2001 at the Gettysburg show. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina with freckling throughout its length. The blade inscription is faint but legible. Hilt exhibits a pleasant patina with nice leather wrap and slightly loose wire. Scattered blemishes from handling and age. Scabbard exhibits a chocolate patina retaining a generous portion of the era applied gold paint on the mounts. Gutta percha case is cracked in 2 pieces on the front. Medal ribbon is worn. This is a very nice example of an early battlefield recovered saber that was once in the possession of a Confederate veteran and distinguished battlefield guide. Blade Length: 34 - 1/4" Overall Length: 40 - 1/2" Paperwork: Photo and Medal, Folder of Information
An interesting example of a Model 1840 heavy cavalry saber with ties to the Antietam Battlefield. The saber is in standard M1840 configuration, with a 34 – 1/4” curved bl...moreade and wide fuller, which is terminated at the ricasso marked ““SHEBLE & FISHER / PHILADA” on the reverse. Leather washer is in place above the brass hilt which features the typical 3-band cavalry guard that forms into the knucklebow. Brass pommel with tiered cap. The grip is of wood, grooved and wrapped with leather and twisted wire. The saber is complete with its iron scabbard. The sword is distinct from other wristbreakers because of the blade, which features an inscription that is painted in gold script letters “Antietam Battlefield Commander J.H. Trundle Alexander Young Camp”. The scabbard bands and throat are also painted gold, and this embellishment is commonly encountered on battlefield recovered swords, which were later hung as decorations in GAR halls, and other public gathering areas. The sword comes with an original tag from renowned Antietam Battlefield guide O.T. Reilly which reads “O.T. REILLY / Battlefield Guide / Guides, Post Cards and Relics / SHARPSBURG, MD” on the obverse and “SWORD FROM THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM / PURCHASED FROM J.H. TRUNDLE OF CAMP / #500 U.C.V. FREDERICK, MD.”. Born in nearby Keedysville, Maryland, Reilly, who claimed he witnessed the battle when he was 5, became a battlefield guide when he was 15. In 1890, he moved to Sharpsburg, where he opened a store on Main Street and sold novelties, groceries, battlefield guide books, postcards, and Civil War relics. He also offered tours of the Antietam Battlefield and served as a battlefield guide for 7 decades, often taking veterans on tours of the field. His relics are the Maryland equivalent of the J.A. Danner Museum in Gettysburg. As the tag states, Reilly purchased this sword from Joseph H. Trundle, who was born in 1844 in Montgomery County, but moved to Frederick County soon after and shows up at age 6 in the 1850 census as son of a farmer in the Buckeystown district. He had pre-war service in the Manor Mounted Guard of Carrollton Manor in 1860 but does not seem to have joined the Confederate service until he turned 18, enlisting at Leesburg in White’s 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry on September 15, 1862, just 2 days prior to Antietam. Records indicate he joined Company B, “Chiswell’s Maryland Exiles,” organized in Montgomery County. An obituary does not mention participation at Antietam but does record him detailed as dispatch bearer to Gen. John B. Gordon at Gettysburg and an anecdote records his father trying to catch up with him on the march north to deliver “a fine young riding horse.” The battalion saw action at Brandy Station and scouting ahead of Ewell as part of Jones’s brigade in that campaign and later served in the Bristoe and Mine Run campaigns, and in 1864 served in the Loudon Valley, where it had operated before Trundle joined it, and supported the ANV against Grant. They were present at Appomattox, but rode off before the surrender, preferring to simply disband. Trundle was paroled at Harpers Ferry in late April 1865 and after the war was an agent for the B & O Railroad, lived in Frederick, where he was commander of Camp #500 and held the position until his death in August 1924. Grove’s History of Carrollton Manor has an image of Trundle in his pre-war militia uniform. Although Trundle was most likely not present at the Battle of Antietam, he most likely acquired this sword when he was in the area, as the battlefield was littered with relics well into the post-war years. He most likely picked up the sword and decorated it with the painted blade inscription as well as the mounts in order to display as an ornament of the camp. The sword is accompanied by a gutta percha case that is decorated with patriotic motifs and contains a copy of a picture of Trundle in his pre-war Manor Mounted Guards Uniform. The case also contains a UCV medal which reads “OUR PRESIDENT / RICHMOND 1896” on the face with a nice ribbon featuring the Confederate Flag. Also accompanying the sword is a folder of information which contains a receipt from the Sharpsburg Arsenal stating that this saber was purchased by Dan Hartzler in 2001 at the Gettysburg show. CONDITION: The blade exhibits a gray patina with freckling throughout its length. The blade inscription is faint but legible. Hilt exhibits a pleasant patina with nice leather wrap and slightly loose wire. Scattered blemishes from handling and age. Scabbard exhibits a chocolate patina retaining a generous portion of the era applied gold paint on the mounts. Gutta percha case is cracked in 2 pieces on the front. Medal ribbon is worn. This is a very nice example of an early battlefield recovered saber that was once in the possession of a Confederate veteran and distinguished battlefield guide. Blade Length: 34 - 1/4" Overall Length: 40 - 1/2" Paperwork: Photo and Medal, Folder of Information

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(A) “A RELICT OF REBELDOM” INSCRIBED CONFEDERATE USED BELGIAN PJ MALHERBE & CO PERCUSSION MUSKET CAP

Lot # 1198 (Sale Order: 198 of 326)      

This musket is a silent witness to the bloodiest day in American history, as it was “secured” from rebel forces by an officer who faced the harshness of combat on that somber day. The stock is inscribed “Antietam Sept. 17th 1862 / A relict of rebeldom / Secured by Lieut B C Wilson 107th Reg NYV”. Benjamin Carr Wilson had enrolled in the regiment at age 31 on August 9, 1862 for 3 years and mustered in as First Lieutenant of Company I on August 11. The regiment left the state on August 13 and served briefly in the defenses of Washington before being assigned to the 12th Corps on September 12. They were thrown into action at Antietam just 5 days later, suffering 12 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 46 officers and enlisted men who were wounded, and 5 declared missing. The regiment fought on the Union right. Their official report says of their initial advance: “During the whole time we had been under constant fire, and as we crossed the belt of woods were under a perfect hail-storm of shell, round shot, and musketry.”. While subsequently supporting Clothran’s Battery, Wilson’s Company I was 1 of 2 detached for skirmish duty: “Gen. Greene directed me to send two companies as skirmishers into the woods immediately in front . . . They did it in gallant style, but found the road and woods teeming with rebels.” Wilson likely recovered the rifle while going over the ground on which he had fought in the immediate aftermath of the battle or while visiting the field not much later. The 107th spent a brief time afterward posted at Harpers Ferry, but in November was doing picket duty at Blackburn’s Ford and Sharpsburg. Wilson contracted rheumatism during this period, one member of the company writing that he had to be carried on a march, and was hospitalized at the beginning of December. He submitted his resignation for health reasons and was honorably discharged on a certificate of disability. An 1882 affidavit submitted on his behalf for a pension claim indicated he suffered from it “ever since his return home from the army.” He died in 1888, aged 57. This “Relict of Rebeldom” features a 37” barrel in .58 caliber with brass blade front sight, 3 leaf flip up military rear sight graduated to 200, 400, and 600 meters, and bottom mounted bayonet lug for socket type bayonet (appears to be for an M1842 bayonet). 1 piece walnut stock with 2 double loop barrel bands and 1 single loop barrel band, sling swivels at middle barrel band and near trigger guard tang, cheekpiece on left side, and military style buttplate. Serial numbered on left side of barrel “11791” with matching full or partial serial numbers observed at buttplate, stock, all screw heads (screw head near breech is faint), rear sight, each barrel band, and both front and rear of trigger guard tang. Ramrod is numbered 973. Back action lock marked “PJ MALHERBE & Cie / A LIEGE”. Barrel is Belgian “ELG” proofed on left side of barrel with “(crown) / JH” on all major parts, this is a controller of proof (inspector) mark. CONDITION: Very good for its age in as found condition, with metal assemblies turned an even brown patina with original polish visible in well protected areas such as underneath barrel bands. Stock is very good with small handling marks throughout and minor crack near barrel tang and near hammer. Hammer will hold on half cock but not on full cock, falling forward immediately after being pulled to the rear. Bore is dark from period use with corrosive black powder with visible 4 groove rifling. This is an excellent example of an untouched battlefield recovered musket and would be difficult to upgrade. Barrel Length: 37" Caliber/Bore: .58 Smoothbore FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: P J Malberle & Co. Model: Musket Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 11791
This musket is a silent witness to the bloodiest day in American history, as it was “secured” from rebel forces by an officer who faced the harshness of combat on that so...morember day. The stock is inscribed “Antietam Sept. 17th 1862 / A relict of rebeldom / Secured by Lieut B C Wilson 107th Reg NYV”. Benjamin Carr Wilson had enrolled in the regiment at age 31 on August 9, 1862 for 3 years and mustered in as First Lieutenant of Company I on August 11. The regiment left the state on August 13 and served briefly in the defenses of Washington before being assigned to the 12th Corps on September 12. They were thrown into action at Antietam just 5 days later, suffering 12 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 46 officers and enlisted men who were wounded, and 5 declared missing. The regiment fought on the Union right. Their official report says of their initial advance: “During the whole time we had been under constant fire, and as we crossed the belt of woods were under a perfect hail-storm of shell, round shot, and musketry.”. While subsequently supporting Clothran’s Battery, Wilson’s Company I was 1 of 2 detached for skirmish duty: “Gen. Greene directed me to send two companies as skirmishers into the woods immediately in front . . . They did it in gallant style, but found the road and woods teeming with rebels.” Wilson likely recovered the rifle while going over the ground on which he had fought in the immediate aftermath of the battle or while visiting the field not much later. The 107th spent a brief time afterward posted at Harpers Ferry, but in November was doing picket duty at Blackburn’s Ford and Sharpsburg. Wilson contracted rheumatism during this period, one member of the company writing that he had to be carried on a march, and was hospitalized at the beginning of December. He submitted his resignation for health reasons and was honorably discharged on a certificate of disability. An 1882 affidavit submitted on his behalf for a pension claim indicated he suffered from it “ever since his return home from the army.” He died in 1888, aged 57. This “Relict of Rebeldom” features a 37” barrel in .58 caliber with brass blade front sight, 3 leaf flip up military rear sight graduated to 200, 400, and 600 meters, and bottom mounted bayonet lug for socket type bayonet (appears to be for an M1842 bayonet). 1 piece walnut stock with 2 double loop barrel bands and 1 single loop barrel band, sling swivels at middle barrel band and near trigger guard tang, cheekpiece on left side, and military style buttplate. Serial numbered on left side of barrel “11791” with matching full or partial serial numbers observed at buttplate, stock, all screw heads (screw head near breech is faint), rear sight, each barrel band, and both front and rear of trigger guard tang. Ramrod is numbered 973. Back action lock marked “PJ MALHERBE & Cie / A LIEGE”. Barrel is Belgian “ELG” proofed on left side of barrel with “(crown) / JH” on all major parts, this is a controller of proof (inspector) mark. CONDITION: Very good for its age in as found condition, with metal assemblies turned an even brown patina with original polish visible in well protected areas such as underneath barrel bands. Stock is very good with small handling marks throughout and minor crack near barrel tang and near hammer. Hammer will hold on half cock but not on full cock, falling forward immediately after being pulled to the rear. Bore is dark from period use with corrosive black powder with visible 4 groove rifling. This is an excellent example of an untouched battlefield recovered musket and would be difficult to upgrade. Barrel Length: 37" Caliber/Bore: .58 Smoothbore FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: P J Malberle & Co. Model: Musket Paperwork: Folder of Research Serial Number: 11791

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(A) SIGNED WILLIAM EVICK PERCUSSION KENTUCKY RIFLE WITH INSCRIPTION AND PRESENTATON FROM THE BATTLE

Lot # 1199 (Sale Order: 199 of 326)      

This “Rebel’s Rifle” is a fine Kentucky Rifle signed "W. E" for William Evick. William Evick worked in Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, circa 1820-1886. Rifle has a 32 - 1/2" octagonal .41 caliber barrel with deep rifling, rifle sights, with rear dovetail sight boss plugged and added notch sight mounted on tang, and signed in script "W.E.". Period conversion to percussion using original "C. ROBBINS" lock plate with double set trigger control. Full curly maple stock with brass hardware, including an engraved 4-piece patchbox with floral finial and release in toe. Complete with hardwood ramrod. The rifle bears a Virginia maker’s mark on one of the ramrod ferrules and bears a great capture inscription and presentation to a War of 1812 veteran as a battle trophy taken from someone who had tried to destroy the United States presented to veteran who had fought to preserve the country some fifty years earlier. The side plate is engraved, “A Rebels Rifle captured on the battlefield of Antietam 17 Sept. 1862.” The patchbox door bears a presentation inscription, “Presented to Samual Ward / Soldier of the War of 1812 by his nephews / L.W. Gosnell, M.T. Gosnell, / & Wm. L. Gosnell.” The Gosnells did not have military service at Antietam, but were from Maryland and were in a position to know or encounter many who did. Although they themselves were not in the military, they could have easily acquired the rifle from a Union soldier who captured it, bought it from an early relic hunter, or recovered it themselves since the battlefield would have been scattered with the remnants of battle. Samuel Ward is certainly the Samuel Ward referred to as an “Old Defender” of Baltimore in the War of 1812 when he died in Baltimore on July 29, 1867 at age 82. His sister Mary (1765-1826) had married Philip H. Gosnell about 1786, and one of their sons was Lemuel Ward Gosnell (1786-1876,) himself a War of 1812 veteran who served in Beasman’s company of Maryland militia in 1814. He takes first place in the presentation as nephew and his two sons, Matthew T. Gosnell (1825-1885) and William L. Gosnell ([unknown]-1899) follow as nephews once removed. There are several Samuel Wards in the Maryland forces during the War of 1812. Given his birth and death dates it should not take much to establish his unit. Regardless of his service, the rifle is great Antietam relic presented by the Gosnell’s to their uncle as a token of both victory and esteem from a key battle in the war to preserve the Union for which he had fought also. CONDITION: Overall good with metal flaking and turning a brown patina with some added browning on barrel, with period conversion. Brass shows evidence of old cleaning. Gun was most likely set back at one point in its career, possibly when converted to percussion. Forestock shows cracking and some missing strips of wood. Lock has some burnout around lock with wood missing. Dark pitted bore with sticky mechanics. DLM Barrel Length: 32 - 1/2" Caliber/Bore: .41 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: William Evick Model: Kentucky Rifle Paperwork: Provenance Serial Number: NSN
This “Rebel’s Rifle” is a fine Kentucky Rifle signed "W. E" for William Evick. William Evick worked in Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, circa 1820-1886. Rifle h...moreas a 32 - 1/2" octagonal .41 caliber barrel with deep rifling, rifle sights, with rear dovetail sight boss plugged and added notch sight mounted on tang, and signed in script "W.E.". Period conversion to percussion using original "C. ROBBINS" lock plate with double set trigger control. Full curly maple stock with brass hardware, including an engraved 4-piece patchbox with floral finial and release in toe. Complete with hardwood ramrod. The rifle bears a Virginia maker’s mark on one of the ramrod ferrules and bears a great capture inscription and presentation to a War of 1812 veteran as a battle trophy taken from someone who had tried to destroy the United States presented to veteran who had fought to preserve the country some fifty years earlier. The side plate is engraved, “A Rebels Rifle captured on the battlefield of Antietam 17 Sept. 1862.” The patchbox door bears a presentation inscription, “Presented to Samual Ward / Soldier of the War of 1812 by his nephews / L.W. Gosnell, M.T. Gosnell, / & Wm. L. Gosnell.” The Gosnells did not have military service at Antietam, but were from Maryland and were in a position to know or encounter many who did. Although they themselves were not in the military, they could have easily acquired the rifle from a Union soldier who captured it, bought it from an early relic hunter, or recovered it themselves since the battlefield would have been scattered with the remnants of battle. Samuel Ward is certainly the Samuel Ward referred to as an “Old Defender” of Baltimore in the War of 1812 when he died in Baltimore on July 29, 1867 at age 82. His sister Mary (1765-1826) had married Philip H. Gosnell about 1786, and one of their sons was Lemuel Ward Gosnell (1786-1876,) himself a War of 1812 veteran who served in Beasman’s company of Maryland militia in 1814. He takes first place in the presentation as nephew and his two sons, Matthew T. Gosnell (1825-1885) and William L. Gosnell ([unknown]-1899) follow as nephews once removed. There are several Samuel Wards in the Maryland forces during the War of 1812. Given his birth and death dates it should not take much to establish his unit. Regardless of his service, the rifle is great Antietam relic presented by the Gosnell’s to their uncle as a token of both victory and esteem from a key battle in the war to preserve the Union for which he had fought also. CONDITION: Overall good with metal flaking and turning a brown patina with some added browning on barrel, with period conversion. Brass shows evidence of old cleaning. Gun was most likely set back at one point in its career, possibly when converted to percussion. Forestock shows cracking and some missing strips of wood. Lock has some burnout around lock with wood missing. Dark pitted bore with sticky mechanics. DLM Barrel Length: 32 - 1/2" Caliber/Bore: .41 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: William Evick Model: Kentucky Rifle Paperwork: Provenance Serial Number: NSN

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(A) IDENTIFIED 1853 PATTERN TOWER MUSKET, SOUTHERN CROSS OF HONOR, AND CDV OF THOMAS S. DAVIS, 1ST M

Lot # 1200 (Sale Order: 200 of 326)      

British P1853 Tower percussion rifled musket manufactured by Joseph Wilson, an English government contractor, and dated 1863. 39" barrel in .577 caliber, nominal 25 bore, with blade front sight and military ladder rear sight graduated to 900 yards. Barrel is Birmingham proof marked on left side above woodline. Marked on lock with "TOWER / 1863" forward of hammer with British Crown behind hammer. 1 piece stock in typically seen configuration with brass nosecap, trigger guard, and buttplate with iron barrel bands. Stock is extremely faintly marked Joseph Wilson on belly of stock with Birmingham Small Arms Trade Roundel on right side, and "(anchor)" / "S" Confederate viewer (inspector) marked near top of buttplate tang. Complete with an early 20th century era Southern Cross of Honor engraved to Thomas T. Davis (likely an inscription error). These medals were given to Confederate veterans by the United Daughters of the Confederacy for their service in the American Civil War. Engraved on the front with "SOUTHERN CROSS OF HONOR" on each arm of the cross with the Confederate motto "DEO VINDICE" (trans: With God as our vindicator) in the center followed by "1861 / 1865". Engraved on the back with "UNITED DAUGHTERS CONFEDERACY TO THE U.C.V." on each arm of the cross with a wreathed Confederate Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag in the center. Hanging tab is engraved on the front with Davis' name and the maker mark on the back "Charles W. Crankshaw / -Atlanta-". Thomas Davis was born in 1842 and, like many other Marylanders, crossed into Virginia to enlist in the Confederate army, joining Company D of the First Maryland Battalion of Cavalry on Sept. 20, 1862, at Winchester “for three years or the war.” The battalion started with 1 company of Marylanders from the 1st Virginia Cavalry who did not reenlist in that unit in May 1862, but decided to form a specifically Maryland unit. The battalion was officially organized in November 1862 with 4 companies and eventually reached regimental strength. They saw action in smaller raids and fights in the Valley into early 1863, taking part in Jones’s raid into West Virginia in April, then returning to the Valley to move north as scouts and reconnaissance for Ewell’s advance north in the Gettysburg Campaign. During Lee’s retreat to Virginia, Davis had his horse killed and was captured July 4 at Monterey Gap, placing him in a storied encounter when a small group from the regiment, estimated variously at just twenty to fifty men, aided by 1 artillery piece, fought a delaying action that kept Kilpatrick’s Union cavalry away from Ewell’s retreating wagon train for some 5 hours by launching spirited charges in the dark and rain and dismounting to open fire at close range against countercharges. Davis was incarcerated at Fort McHenry and Fort Delaware, was paroled, and exchanged in February 1865. He may have rejoined his unit or another one for the last few days of the war. Records are fragmentary. We know he was in Richmond on March 3 seeking payment for his horse and records have him surrendering May 4 at Ashland and taking the oath of allegiance in June. Hartzler’s notes indicate he was a medical student before the war. He gives his occupation as student to U.S. authorities in late 1865 and he is later identified as “doctor.” We know also that he ran a drugstore and was assistant postmaster in Libertytown before his death by accident in 1920. Paperwork includes a 1965 signed affidavit by B.C. Grabill that he obtained the rifle directly from Davis, who had returned from the war with it. This is presumably Bayard C. Grabill, who was a fellow resident with Davis of Liberty, Frederick County, Maryland in 1920 and died there in 1974. A wonderfully clear postwar copy photo of a wartime image of Davis in gray jacket and trousers, casually seated, and wearing a pair of tall cavalry boots, looking every bit the quintessential southern cavalryman, is also included along with a folder of research regarding Davis’s military service. CONDITION: Good, as heavily cleaned with areas of heavy abrasion around bolster from use and handling marks throughout with a protective layer of varnish added. Brass has been chemically cleaned and now retains a mellow patina. Stock is excellent as sanded and finish added with makers mark on stock belly and inspector mark near buttplate nearly illegible, and no major cracks. Top of wrist near hammer shows significant burnout from use with percussion cartridges. Bottom of stock near buttplate shows significant storage wear. Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with visible rifling. Medal is a mellow patina with markings crisp. Barrel Length: 39" Caliber/Bore: .577 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Tower Model: 1853 Rifled Musket Paperwork: Information, Photo, UCV medal Serial Number: NSN
British P1853 Tower percussion rifled musket manufactured by Joseph Wilson, an English government contractor, and dated 1863. 39" barrel in .577 caliber, nominal 25 bore,...more with blade front sight and military ladder rear sight graduated to 900 yards. Barrel is Birmingham proof marked on left side above woodline. Marked on lock with "TOWER / 1863" forward of hammer with British Crown behind hammer. 1 piece stock in typically seen configuration with brass nosecap, trigger guard, and buttplate with iron barrel bands. Stock is extremely faintly marked Joseph Wilson on belly of stock with Birmingham Small Arms Trade Roundel on right side, and "(anchor)" / "S" Confederate viewer (inspector) marked near top of buttplate tang. Complete with an early 20th century era Southern Cross of Honor engraved to Thomas T. Davis (likely an inscription error). These medals were given to Confederate veterans by the United Daughters of the Confederacy for their service in the American Civil War. Engraved on the front with "SOUTHERN CROSS OF HONOR" on each arm of the cross with the Confederate motto "DEO VINDICE" (trans: With God as our vindicator) in the center followed by "1861 / 1865". Engraved on the back with "UNITED DAUGHTERS CONFEDERACY TO THE U.C.V." on each arm of the cross with a wreathed Confederate Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag in the center. Hanging tab is engraved on the front with Davis' name and the maker mark on the back "Charles W. Crankshaw / -Atlanta-". Thomas Davis was born in 1842 and, like many other Marylanders, crossed into Virginia to enlist in the Confederate army, joining Company D of the First Maryland Battalion of Cavalry on Sept. 20, 1862, at Winchester “for three years or the war.” The battalion started with 1 company of Marylanders from the 1st Virginia Cavalry who did not reenlist in that unit in May 1862, but decided to form a specifically Maryland unit. The battalion was officially organized in November 1862 with 4 companies and eventually reached regimental strength. They saw action in smaller raids and fights in the Valley into early 1863, taking part in Jones’s raid into West Virginia in April, then returning to the Valley to move north as scouts and reconnaissance for Ewell’s advance north in the Gettysburg Campaign. During Lee’s retreat to Virginia, Davis had his horse killed and was captured July 4 at Monterey Gap, placing him in a storied encounter when a small group from the regiment, estimated variously at just twenty to fifty men, aided by 1 artillery piece, fought a delaying action that kept Kilpatrick’s Union cavalry away from Ewell’s retreating wagon train for some 5 hours by launching spirited charges in the dark and rain and dismounting to open fire at close range against countercharges. Davis was incarcerated at Fort McHenry and Fort Delaware, was paroled, and exchanged in February 1865. He may have rejoined his unit or another one for the last few days of the war. Records are fragmentary. We know he was in Richmond on March 3 seeking payment for his horse and records have him surrendering May 4 at Ashland and taking the oath of allegiance in June. Hartzler’s notes indicate he was a medical student before the war. He gives his occupation as student to U.S. authorities in late 1865 and he is later identified as “doctor.” We know also that he ran a drugstore and was assistant postmaster in Libertytown before his death by accident in 1920. Paperwork includes a 1965 signed affidavit by B.C. Grabill that he obtained the rifle directly from Davis, who had returned from the war with it. This is presumably Bayard C. Grabill, who was a fellow resident with Davis of Liberty, Frederick County, Maryland in 1920 and died there in 1974. A wonderfully clear postwar copy photo of a wartime image of Davis in gray jacket and trousers, casually seated, and wearing a pair of tall cavalry boots, looking every bit the quintessential southern cavalryman, is also included along with a folder of research regarding Davis’s military service. CONDITION: Good, as heavily cleaned with areas of heavy abrasion around bolster from use and handling marks throughout with a protective layer of varnish added. Brass has been chemically cleaned and now retains a mellow patina. Stock is excellent as sanded and finish added with makers mark on stock belly and inspector mark near buttplate nearly illegible, and no major cracks. Top of wrist near hammer shows significant burnout from use with percussion cartridges. Bottom of stock near buttplate shows significant storage wear. Mechanically fine. Bore is frosted with visible rifling. Medal is a mellow patina with markings crisp. Barrel Length: 39" Caliber/Bore: .577 Rifled FFL Status: Antique Manufacturer: Tower Model: 1853 Rifled Musket Paperwork: Information, Photo, UCV medal Serial Number: NSN

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1.178.0.1875.f3727f4.9.169