POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4

POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4

Sunday, November 3, 2024  |  10:00 AM Eastern
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POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4

POULIN'S FALL PREMIER FIREARMS AUCTION, DAY 4

Sunday, November 3, 2024  |  10:00 AM Eastern
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FINE CONFEDERATE SPILLER & BURR REVOLVER WITH RARE

Lot # 4001 (Sale Order: 1 of 479)      

TRIUMVIRATE MARKINGS. Cal. 36. S# 486. Spiller & Burrs rarely have all three of the most desirable markings, "SPILLER & BURR" address on barrel, "CS" inspection on frame,...more and serial numbered cylinder. This revolver has all three and has a long distinguished collection history starting with William Albaugh in 1968. "C.S." stamped on left side of frame denoting original Atlanta Government inspection initial "E" stamped on left side of frame denoting Atlanta factory inspection in 1863. This revolver by S# is listed as issued in November 1864 in Macon MSK (military store keeper) list as one of 50 guns. Revolver obviously failed in the field was sent back to armory and barrel was replaced with barrel from S# 242 which also failed. This late in war, parts were used from any source available. The barrel was renumbered "486" at armory forward of "242". A handful of revolvers are known re-numbered identically. This is a beautiful survivor and held by same family collection for past 48 years being offered unreserved. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: my current article on Spiller & Burr manufacturing linked here and printed copy accompanying this lot. CONDITION: gun is very good overall, cleaned gray metal with light pitting, good markings, cleaned smooth brass, grips are very fine, mechanics are good, crisp rifled bore. Matching S#s are found on barrel, frame, cylinder, trigger guard, loading arm, cylinder pin, and both wood grips. S# on loading arm, trigger guard, and grips is different die font but thought to be original as replaced at armory. Mechanically revolver is fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: William Albaugh-Sept. 1968; Robert Howard-Nov. 1968; Great Guns, Gun Report Aug. 1970; Cover of North South Trader magazine Vol. 1 # 2, July 1973, article by William Albaugh; Arnold Chernoff, Gun Report-Oct. 1975; William Hozie collection 1975; pictured and described in "Spiller & Burr" by Hayes Otoupalik, North South Trader, March-April 1976, page 12; Nicholas A. Penachio (1936-2011) collection; Nick Penachio, Jr collection. (01-25604/JS). ANTIQUE. $30,000-40,000.

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CONFEDERATE SPILLER & BURR REVOLVER.

Lot # 4002 (Sale Order: 2 of 479)      

Cal. .36. S# 1182. Classic Confederate brass frame copy of a Whitney navy revolver made in Atlanta/Macon, GA. 7" octagonal barrel. Serial numbers are all Atlanta die font...mores. Cylinder and loading arm are from Whitney with Whitney serial numbers still discernible. The color & patina of the 2 Whitney parts match rest of gun and could be wartime alteration as Spiller had numerous cylinders fail. This revolver was made in Atlanta in late 1863 but failed inspection, it was one of about 400 unfinished revolvers sent to the Macon Armory in January 1864 after CS government purchase. It was finished and issued in Macon, Macon inspection on right side of frame "E" and in grips "H". There are several other revolvers in this serial range all Atlanta made and Macon issued. There are 3 higher serial number guns issued by Macon MSK, in May 1864 S#s 1219, 1223, & 1237. This is an interesting, attractive & original Spiller & Burr with probable wartime alteration to cylinder & loading lever. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: my current article on Spiller & Burr manufacturing linked here and printed copy accompanying this lot. CONDITION: very good overall, revolver is original and complete with exception of Whitney cylinder & loading lever, thumb bolt & loading lever latch. Matching S#s observed on barrel, cylinder pin, frame, trigger guard, and each grip. Mottled brass patina with discernible small braised inset repair to right side of topstrap, smooth mottled iron patina to cylinder, loading lever & barrel. Grips are better than average, moderate edge wear, hand worn patina. Mechanically functions well, discernible rifled bore. PROVENANCE: ex-Buddy Bass collection. (01-25719/JS). ANTIQUE. (12,000-15,000)

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FINE CONFEDERATE GRISWOLD REVOLVER PROBABLE ISSUE

Lot # 4003 (Sale Order: 3 of 479)      

TO N.B. FORREST. Cal. 36. S# 1852. This is standard 2nd model brass frame Griswold revolver that has remained in same family collection for 70 years since purchased in 1954 from Leon "Red" Jackson for $325, same price for Texas Paterson that year. This gun is a beautiful survivor, 100% original, complete & matching. Serial number "1852" is observed on left side of barrel housing, frame & cylinder. Secondary number "52" found on wedge, hammer, trigger guard, backstrap, and loading arm. Cryptic "W" is found on bottom of bbl., back of frame, right side of trigger guard & backstrap & back of cylinder. Roman numeral assembly mark "VIIII" is found on frame, backstrap & trigger guard. There are 3 nicely inscribed initials in butt "WHR". This revolver was manufactured in early 1864, and is possibly one of 60 revolvers issued to Capt. Thomas Kizer, N. B. Forrest Scouts, April 18, 1864. This serial range was likely part of 73 Griswold navy revolvers paid for at $55 each on March 24, 1864. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: my most current article on Griswold revolvers linked here and printed copy accompanying this lot. CONDITION: overall very good by NRA standards but fine for a primary Confederate revolver. Brass has pleasant smooth mustard/yellow patina, mottled gray smooth iron surfaces, holster wear at muzzle, coated with old varnish as was popular 100 years ago. Tiny trace of blue finish seen in protected area. The cylinder retains all 6 functional safety pins. Grips are superior & well-fit. Mechanically revolver cocks but cylinder does not rotate, good sharp bore. PROVENANCE: Leon "Red" Jackson, catalog #9, 1954; Nicholas A. Penachio (1936-2011) collection; Nick Penachio, Jr collection. (01-25603/JS). ANTIQUE. $30,000-40,000....more

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NICE EARLY 2ND MODEL LEMAT REVOLVER WITH HOLSTER

Lot # 4004 (Sale Order: 4 of 479)      

FROM TEXAS FAMILY ESTATE. 42cal/18ga. S# 997. This is a fine early second model 9-shot "grapeshot" revolver made in 1863 still retaining 1st model flat spring latch on fr...moreame attaching barrel. This revolver is fresh from Houston area estate, where consigner states his grandfather traded blacksmith work for this gun about 100 years ago. This serial number is new to the database. The story fits as this is a complete original survivor with rarely offered original military flap holster. Markings are very good and above average including observed serial numbers on frame, barrel, cylinder, latch, trigger, hammer, loading arm, and removable rammer. Engraved barrel address "Col. Lemat Bte sgdg Paris". CONDITION: very good overall, complete & original with exception of spring clip & screw holding loading arm, metal is mottled, gray/plum patina, scratches on frame & side plate. Grips are well fit with diamond edge wear. Mechanics work, other than cylinder not locking after rotation. Good rifled pistol bore and smooth shotgun bore. Holster is fair with reductions, missing closure tab. PROVENANCE: family descent, Lake Jackson, TX. (01-25805/JS). ANTIQUE. $15,000-25,000.

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ATTRACTIVE CONFEDERATE LEMAT REVOLVER.

Lot # 4005 (Sale Order: 5 of 479)      

Cal. 42/18 ga. S# 1928. Early 1864 made 2nd model LeMat grapeshot revolver. Barrel address: "Systeme LeMat Bte sgdc Paris". Standard configuration, 9-shot cylinder, under...morelying shotgun barrel, reciprocating pin cylinder rotation system, hinged selector on hammer face for choice of shotgun or cylinder. Checkered wood grips, loading assembly attached to frame on left side. CONDITION: very good overall as loading assembly professionally restored and refinished. All matching S#s. Mechanics are sloppy but does cock & index, crisp rifled & smooth clean shotgun bores. PROVENANCE: From the Collection of a Tennessee Gentleman. (01-25660/JS). ANTIQUE. $8,000-14,000.

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FAMOUS PUBLISHED EARLY FAKE CONFEDERATE

Lot # 4006 (Sale Order: 6 of 479)      

"SCHNEIDER & GLASSICK" REVOLVER. Ca. 36. S# 12M. Schneider & Glassick is the rarest of all Confederate revolvers, only 2 original survivors are known. Numerous fakes have...more surfaced but S# 12M is the best known. It is published in Will Albaugh's 1963 iconic "CONFEDERATE HANDGUNS" and is the only fake revolver to fool the authors. Bill Bond bought the revolver from Red Jackson in 1950s when he was selling the Harry Brookes collection. Early Civil War collectors were aware that Schneider & Glassick made Confederate revolvers based on Memphis newspaper articles from 1862 and from Richard Stewart's 1934 article on CS revolvers where he lists known manufacturers. No collector in 1934 had ever seen one however, so fantasy revolvers were made to fill the need. This early fake was made with iron frame and round barrel like other known Confederate makers, not realizing that this maker used full octagonal barrels and brass frames. When SN 12M was sold in auction 30 years ago from the Bill Bond estate collection, the auction company announced it was a counterfeit. That same revolver was shown in subsequent texts without any research to show it was authentic having been attempted. Since only 2 original survivors are known, you might find a good filler with this most famous counterfeit. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of Albaugh 1963 text showing this revolver and my recent article on this maker published in Military Antique Collector Magazine. Also accompanied by a copy of the original receipt to William A. Bond from Jackson Arms dated 12/31/59 having a price of $12,500.CONDITION: very good as manufactured, appears very old, matching S#s throughout, mechanics fine, good rifled bore. ANTIQUE. (01-25606/JS). $3,000-5,000.

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SCARCE BIG BORE 1ST MODEL KERR REVOLVER WITH

Lot # 4007 (Sale Order: 7 of 479)      

SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION. Cal. 54 bore (44cal). S# 766. Kerr revolvers were the most common Confederate revolver used during the war other than Colts obtained prior to hostil...moreities and those captured. About 9000 large bore Kerr revolvers were imported through the blockade, these revolvers are found in serial range approximately 1000-10000. Most have JS/anchor inspection marking stamped in grips, though many do not. The JS/anchor revolvers are less refined than the earlier first models, serial range 1 to about 1000. These first models are almost always found in smaller 80 bore (36cal), S# 766 is an exception found in same caliber as JS/anchor examples. One early identified JS/anchor S#1046 belonged to Jefferson Davis & identical early configuration. This revolver was for many years in the Factors Row Museum in Savannah GA with Confederate association which is lost. There is another big bore first model S# 798 that descended in the family of a South Carolina Confederate soldier from Charleston, this makes 2 big bore first model Kerrs that should have been in the South at the beginning of the Civil War, probably bought commercially. Like most 1st models, revolver is single action, slotted top strap, lightly border engraved frame, lock, & hammer, "LONDON ARMOURY / BERMONDSEY" engraved on lock, fine varnished checked grips and lanyard ring in butt, small vacant oval plaque on back of grips. CONDITION: very good overall, retaining 20% original blue finish, balance gray/brown patina, grips retain most of their factory varnish, mechanically fine, crisp rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Factors Row Museum (Col. Lindsey Henderson), Savannah, GA; Richard Ferry, Maclenny, FL. (01-25858/JS). ANTIQUE. $3,000-4,000.

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VERY GOOD SOUTH CAROLINA PALMETTO ARMORY M1842

Lot # 4008 (Sale Order: 8 of 479)      

CONFEDERATE SINGLE SHOT MARTIAL PISTOL. Cal. 54. ID# H2/H2. This Model 1842 cavalry pistol with 8.5" barrel was assembled by William Glaze in Columbia, SC in 1852-1853 fo...morer the state of South Carolina. Glaze made & delivered 1,000 of these cavalry horse pistols in 1853. Later, during the war for Southern Independence, these pistols served South Carolina cavalry units in Confederate service. Most survivors of the war saw Confederate service as this example most likely did. "PALMETTO ARMORY" markings on lock surrounding Palmetto tree, tail marked vertically "COULMBIA / S C. 1852. The barrel has good clear markings "Wm. GLAZE & CO" on the left breech flat, "P" over "V" over Palmetto tree proof. The tang is dated 1853. This survivor was one of the first marked as it has [faint] period visible between "S & C" which is rarely observed. The palm fronds on palmetto tree are well defined concluding early production as the die stamps wore quickly. Dr. Fred Novy has changed the way we look at Palmetto Armory model 1842 pistols and other Palmetto Armory arms with years of examining museum and privately owned examples. No one realized that there is an assembly letter and a number combination on the barrels internally that can help identify each particular Palmetto pistol. Dr. Novy as of this date has chronicled 117 different original examples, this survivor has matching breech assembly markings a "H" over "2". Though Palmetto pistols are often seen on market, not all are original. This is a very nice complete and original example with superior markings throughout. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Dr. Novy's detailed data sheet and letter of examination from 2007 is included in this lot. CONDITION: very good overall, all original, correct and matching, mechanically fine with clear smooth bore. Markings are all very good. Pistol was cleaned overall. Dr. Novy on his data sheet describes "pistol vg-exc, cleaned, attractive, barrel markings exceptionally clear. Lock well struck, good detail, early strike….". PROVENANCE: Collection Dr. Fred Novy. (01-25978/JS). $5,000-7,000.

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DOCUMENTED & INSCRIBED RAPHAEL SEMMES PRESENTED

Lot # 4009 (Sale Order: 9 of 479)      

COLT FLUTED ARMY REVOLVER. Cal. 44. S# 3774. This revolver was part of a pair with S# 3770 which is housed in the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, VA. It was donate...mored prior to the turn of the century by Admiral Raphael Semmes according to museum accession ledger which states "Revolver used by Admiral Raphael Semmes during the Civil War. Presented by him to Commissioner James M. Mason in London in May of 1865". Colt factory letter shows S#s 3770 & 3774 shipped to Williams, Peters Company [Peter Williams], Richmond, VA, April 15, 1861, 3 days after the firing on Ft. Sumter. Revolver is in standard configuration of other model 1860 fluted army revolvers, blue & color case hardened with 7.5" round barrel, nickel silver blade front sight and 1-line "New-York U.S. America" address. Left side of frame has a small "COLTS PATENT". Frame is 4-screw type cut for shoulder stock with flat head hammer screw. The brass trigger guard and blued steel back strap contain a 1-pc walnut grip. Single letter inspector marks are observed on some parts. Cylinder is fluted with six chambers and has 1-line patent in one flute. Revolver was inscribed "Confederate States Ship Sumter / 1861" inside gripframe & "J.M. Mason London 1865" on trigger bow. Inscription has been obliterated with file cutting both vertically and horizontally. There is enough partial text remaining to match inscription on SN 3770 it's mate which resides in the collection of the American Civil War Museum in Richmond and is in pristine condition. The inscription on S# 3774 has been deliberately removed, but enough is there that there is no doubt it has the identical inscription and was one of a pair. The reason for the inscription being removed is unknown, but it is unquestionably one of the last Colts shipped to the South, carried by Confederate Admiral Raphael Semmes, and presented to Confederate commissioner James Mason at war's end. There is not another Colt revolver with better Confederate history & provenance from 1861 to 1865 in private hands. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: file of research & correspondence, 2024 appraisal report of authenticity. CONDITION: good-very good. Complete, all matching and original, traces of finish, mechanically fine, good rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Shipped by Colt to Williams, Peters company [Peter Williams] April 15, 1861; "Confederate States Ship Sumter 1861" and so engraved; J. M. Mason was given pistol (as a pair) in London 1865 and so engraved ; John Lignnau, Lott, TX collection (TGCA top collector of Confederate revolvers, etc); Damon Mills, Montgomery, AL dealer bought Lingnau Estate Arms collection; Thomas "Jim" Maconkey, Landrum, SC (1944-2018) 1997; William L. Beard (1941-2024) received revolver from widow Gail Maconkey 2018-2019. (01-25602/JS). ANTIQUE. $20,000-30,000.

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CONFEDERATE DICKSON NELSON RIFLE.

Lot # 4010 (Sale Order: 10 of 479)      

Last ditch rifle made in Dawson, Georgia during last 3 months of war, but saw service & survived in "attic condition", missing front band & rear sight which was professio...morenally restored. This is well above average for other examples and Confederate longarms in general. Excellent lock markings and dated 1865 make it among the last 150-200 guns made. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of Doug Jones, excellent ASAC article telling history of this rare maker. Receipt from professional restorer Larry Smith detailing restoration performed. CONDITION: very good overall, restored front band, rear sight, the ramrod is added. The stock is sound and solid with burnout rear of bolster, putty repair on right side of barrel channel between bands. Brass mounts have smooth olive/mustard patina. Lock and barrel have dark iron patina with pitting. Bore is strong and pitted with good discernible rifling. Lock will not hold on full cock, otherwise mechanically functional. (01-22811/JS). ANTIQUE. $12,000-20,000.

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GOOD 1863 DATED RICHMOND RIFLE MUSKET.

Lot # 4011 (Sale Order: 11 of 479)      

Cal. 58. NSN. This is a very good original complete example of the standard production Richmond Armory rifle musket that saw lots of use but has survived in original comp...morelete condition with dark uncleaned patina. Standard configuration made from Richmond Armory parts made with captured Harpers Ferry machinery late 1862-1864. 56" Overall. 40" barrel, correct original rear leaf sight, correct fixed front sight, brass butt plate, brass nose cap, original straight non tapered ramrod appears to be replacement. "VP" & eagle head proof at breech are discernible including broken "P" characteristic of Richmond manufacture. Barrel date is not visible due to pitting from hard use. The lock is dated "1863" at tail & "C.S. / RICHMOND, VA" forward of hammer. All components appear of Richmond manufacture except for the rear band which appears Harpers Ferry. Captured Harpers Ferry finished parts were generally utilized on earliest production muskets, this example probably early 1863. This is among the most difficult Confederate arms to find unmolested. CONDITION: good overall. Complete & original, rich dark patina, light pitting. Brass has smooth mixed mustard patina. Stock well fit, sound, several hairlines, 2" crack forward of lock-but sliver still attached. Broken lower leaf of rear sight. Mechanically functional. Bore worn from shooting but still has discernible rifling. Ramrod protrudes about 1". PROVENANCE: Fred Edmunds Ed Holliday estate collection, 2000. (01-24033/JS). ANTIQUE. $6,000-8,000.

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RARE CONFEDERATE SOUTH CAROLINA PALMETTO RIFLE

Lot # 4011A (Sale Order: 12 of 479)      

CARRIED BY "G W BROWN". Cal. 54. NSN. Among the most elusive of Confederate secondary arms is the South Carolina Palmetto Armory Model 1841 rifle, and original specimens ...moreare rarely offered. This example conforms to other known Palmetto Armory rifles: 33" barrel, .54 caliber, 7 land & groove rifling, brass furniture, unique toolbox mortise not cut for nipple, brass tipped ramrod. Lock markings: "PALMETTO ARMORY SC" in a circle around a Palmetto tree forward of hammer and "COLUMBIA / SC 1852" vertically at tail. Barrel breech marked; "Wm. GLAZE & CO." with "V / P/ palmetto tree". Buttplate has overstruck "SC" over "US" which is very clear in photos. Unique Palmetto assembly marked stock, butt plate, and barrel/barrel tang. Unique Palmetto brass blade front sight and top mounted bayonet lug, rear sight is missing from its dovetail. "G W Brown" is scratched by soldier on the left buttock. There are too many GW Browns in the Confederate army to pin rifle down to individual. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of the American Society of Arms Collectors (ASAC) #115, "The Palmetto Rifle, An Examination of the Survivors" by Frederick G. Novy, data sheet from Dr. Novy on this rifle. CONDITION: good to very good overall, appears original and complete as used during Civil War. Markings all discernible though barrel proofs are weak from firing pitting. Stock is sound, old cleaning and sanding, but name still clearly scratched, there is nailed half inch iron washer attached below name. Mechanically functional, pitted rifled bore. PROVENANCE: Dr. Fred Novy collection. Dr. Novy is leading authority on Palmetto weapons and author of "The Palmetto Rifle" article published in American Society of Arms Collectors bulletin. He has studied most examples known in about every major institution & private collection. (01-25996/JS). ANTIQUE. $9,000-12,000.

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EXCEPTIONALLY FINE CONFEDERATE MISSISSIPPI FIELD

Lot # 4012 (Sale Order: 13 of 479)      

OFFICER'S FROCK COAT & MATCHING TROUSERS BY WILLIAM POOLEY OF MEMPHIS, TN. This beautifully tailored uniform consists of a full-length, double-breasted frock coat and mat...moreching trousers of a green/gray woolen broadcloth in a tabby weave. The weave appears to be about 60 threads per inch in both the warp and the weft. The warp looks to be very fine brown cotton with a gray woolen weft. The finely made, obviously expensive cloth is light in weight but holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. The coat has a 6-piece body consisting of two front panels, two side back panels, and two central back panels with a center seam. There are seven coat-size Confederate script “I” buttons on each side of the breast, conforming to Confederate regulations. The CS-177-A buttons bear the backmark “S. ISAACS CAMPBELL & CO  71 JERMYN ST  LONDON”. The button holes are conventional in style and type, being hand-sewn with black thread over a larger brownish thread around the edge of the button hole. The standing 1 5/8” collar is made of two pieces and lined with the same material as the coat. There is no indication that the collar ever had any type of insignia attached. The 2-piece sleeves measure 5 1/4" across at the cuff and 9 1/4" across at the elbow. There are no colored facings on the non-functional cuffs. Each cuff has three small 14mm Confederate script “I” buttons, bearing the backmark “TREBEL RICH STANDARD” and identified as CS-177-Av. Each sleeve bears three strands of gold bullion “Austrian knots”, which is regulation for a Major, Lieutenant Colonel, or Colonel. This large, flamboyant insignia extends 15 3/8” up the sleeve from the edge of the cuff. The skirt of the coat is of conventional frock coat form and originally had four coat-size buttons, similar to those on the front. The two upper buttons are missing, but the two on the ends of the pocket flaps remain present. There are pocket bags on the inside of the skirts under the lining made of dark brown, lightly glazed cotton. The frock coat is lined in the button falls with the same material utilized for the coat. The upper body is lined in a dark blue, tabby weave wool flannel. There is a 6 1/4" x 7” patch pocket at the left breast made of the same material as the blue lining. The entire skirt is lined in what appears to be a very fine greenish brown cotton material. The sleeves are lined with a coarse, light brown cotton twill. The front of the coat measures 17 1/8” from the bottom of the collar to the waist seam. The back of the coat measures 19 1/2" from the bottom of the collar to the waist seam. The skirt is 21” long in the front and 3/8” longer in the back. Accompanying this fine coat is a matching set of trousers of the same material with an adjustment belt in the rear and a Japanned buckle marked “PATENT  1855”. The fly consists of two layers of trouser material lined with dark brown cotton that is closed by means of four black Japanned metal buttons measuring 13mm. The waistband closes with a single button of similar form but measuring 17mm. Perhaps the most important button on the uniform is an inside Japanned metal button for inside closure of the fly to maintain a flat appearance. This 14mm button is clearly marked “WM. POOLEY.  MEMPHIS TENN.” The pants are lined with a light-colored cotton twill, and the material appears the same on the pocket bags. The trousers have side slit pockets in line with the dark blue velvet-piped seam. This uniform was originally found at a yard sale near Dallas, TX, in the 1970s, and at one time was accompanied by a white cotton vest with Mississippi “I” buttons. The William Pooley button indicates that he was the tailor who made the uniform in Memphis, TN, and we can assume, because of the aforementioned vest, that it was for a Mississippi officer of a rank from Major to Colonel. All buttons, whether script “I" buttons or black Japanned pants buttons, are original to the coat and further reinforce the assumption that William Pooley created this exceptional uniform. Since Memphis fell to Federal forces in June of 1862, it is quite likely the uniform was made during the first year of hostilities. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: a looseleaf binder containing several images of the uniform and the vest that once accompanied the set. The binder also contains a detailed letter from Les Jensen of New York, authenticating and describing in great detail the uniform and its manufacturer. Also included is the original letter written by Mr. Jensen to a previous owner when the vest still remained with the uniform... please view our website for more information on the condition of this item.

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IMPORTANT CONFEDERATE PRESENTATION DUFILHO STAFF

Lot # 4013 (Sale Order: 14 of 479)      

OFFICER SWORD. Unique high grade Confederate staff officer sword with raised relief "CS" add Louisiana State seal on fine stippled background with etched blade presentati...moreon: "by Jefferson Fire Guard to Capt. G. GEYER of the CONFEDERATE STATES of AMERICA March 24, 1862". The blade is signed by the etcher "ZIMMERMANN" and only known signed example. Sword retains its complete original Dufilho brass mounted leather scabbard, though the blade is broken and missing its last 8" at tip, remaining blade measures 24". There are several swords with this motif by the best New Orleans Confederate sword manufacturer. This is the more elaborate variant with slightly larger hilt, and most importantly more finely detailed Pelican and wreath and higher relief "CS". This is a beautiful sword presented just weeks before the fall of New Orleans April 25th 1862 and one of very few with panel etched "CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA". George Geyer [Geier] was chief engineer in the Carrollton Volunteer Fire Company. He is found in numerous New Orleans newspaper accounts starting in mid-1850s with Fire Company. He is listed in Confederate service as captain of Co. C, Jefferson Fire Guards in 1861-1862 newspaper and archive records. The Jefferson Fire Guards were a Confederate home protection militia that disbanded after Union occupation in April 1862. Carrollton Louisiana was mostly German immigrant neighborhood of New Orleans that was annexed by New Orleans in 1874. Maurice Zimmermann was jeweler & watchmaker in antebellum New Orleans. He is thought to be the Zimmerman who etched & signed blade. He died May 12, 1862, his son Charles carried on the business & was part of Hansa Militia listed as lieutenant. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: large file of provenance in binder with several original letters from the 1970s concerning history, including May 31, 1974 letter from pioneer Confederate collector Fred Slaton selling the sword to Dan Hartzler. The sword is featured in two books, and pages are copied in file. National Archive records of George Geyer [Geier] listing in Jefferson Fire Guards and Charles Zimmermann records in Hansa Louisiana Militia of European descent. CONDITION: sword overall is very good. The blade etching is all discernible. Hilt and scabbard mounts are burnished and lacquered like so many displayed brass objects in the Victorian era. The spirally carved wood grip has a couple large chips but retains 80% original worn leather and tight twisted brass wire wrap. Scabbard is complete with top edge seam repair by well-known sword conservator Jim Brown. Sword fits tightly in its original scabbard. (02-19445/JS). NON-GUN. $20,000-30,000.

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SPECTACULAR CONFEDERATE MISSISSIPPI SWORD BELT

Lot # 4013A (Sale Order: 15 of 479)      

PLATE. 88.4mm x 51.6mm heavily gilded with best detail possible of Mississippi state seal eagle with crisp relief. Benchmark "126" stamped on reverse. This buckle is new ...moreto market only recently discovered in Mexico and this is the first time ever offered. CONDITION: very fine overall, buckle is flat, no body curve, keeper is slightly bent, retains most of its gold especially in background. The eagle's feathers & talons, arrow feathering & points, and olive branch are finely detailed and preserved. (02-23308/JS). NON-GUN. $10,000-20,000.

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CONFEDERATE 1ST NATIONAL "STARS & BARS" BATTLEFLAG

Lot # 4014 (Sale Order: 16 of 479)      

OF LT. RUSSELL CAPLES, SEARCY SHARPSHOOTERS, 16th MISSOURI INFANTRY. Russell B. Caples: paper files included with this lot include a statement by Russell B. Caples statin...moreg "APRIL of 1865 a tough remnant of our old regiment fought under General Kirby Smith….Returning home to Glasgow, I kept my sash and the flag under which I had fought so many battles. Mother had died and father [Confederate chaplain] was mortally wounded by a cannon shell during the battle of Glasgow [October 15, 1864]. I arrived home with no job and two half sisters to support." Russell Bigelow Caples (1841-1915) entered service as private in Searcy Sharpshooters in 1862 was promoted to Lieutenant serving till June 7, 1865 when he was given his parole of honor at Shreveport, Louisiana. The Searcy Sharpshooter's served in western theatre under Generals Earl Van Dorn & Sterling Price. Upon his return home finding such devastation, he turned to law, becoming an attorney and later a well-respected judge till his death in 1915. He retained this wonderful early war manufactured flag, characteristic of Missouri having unusual arranged canton of 14 stars. Flag is constructed of light weight silk and in remarkable condition considering its age and use. Flag is classic "stars & bars" or Confederate 1st National all hand sewn with 2 attached patriotic rosettes also of silk. Flag measures 41" hoist, 2" cotton sleeve, 62" on fly, canton is 19" x 17.5" with double applique 3" silk stars. UNATTACHED ASSESSORIES: research letter by Confederate flag authority Greg Biggs & file of research on RB Caples and his regiment. CONDITION: very good overall, flag is solid and easily handled though fragile, fraying & splitting of silk in both red bars, losses at fly end from use, still 98% complete, red bars faded to red/brown. 3 small holes the size of minié balls are found in canton, top red bar, and white bar. (02-21024-1/JS). $30,000-40,000.

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NO LOT.

Lot # 4015 (Sale Order: 17 of 479)      

NO LOT....more

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CONFEDERATE THOMAS LEECH, MEMPHIS TENNESSEE

Lot # 4016 (Sale Order: 18 of 479)      

"FLOATING CS" STAFF & FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD. 30" stout .35" thick unfullered blade, "CS" cast into decorated branched hilt, classic leech undecorated long sculpted pommel...more cap. Bill Albaugh in his early iconic texts made no attribution as to maker of this unique pattern. Recent scholarship attributes this sword to Thomas Leech & Co who produced swords in Memphis, Tennessee then later in partnership with Charles Rigdon in Columbus, Mississippi and lastly in Greensboro, Georgia. This sword has characteristics of the earliest Thomas Leech Memphis Novelty Works swords & bowie knives with cord wrapped grips which is not seen on his swords after 1862. Leech made two variants of this sword, with the orientation of the "floating CS" the most discernible difference. This sword is nearly identical to the sword carried by Confederate General "Jo" Shelby, and is shown as Figure 31D in Albaugh's 1963 text "Photographic Supplement of Confederate Swords". CONDITION: very good overall, grip still retains most of its black dyed leather & twisted brass wire wrap, a few high spots of wear exposes the original cord that made the grooves to hold wire. Blade is smooth, gray with staining, point is slightly rounded. The accompanying very good scabbard is brass mounted and fits well. The scabbard is not a product of Leech but is in matching condition and surface, displays beautifully. (02-22914/JS). $14,000-16,000.

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CONFEDERATE COOK & BROTHER BOWIE-BAYONET.

Lot # 4017 (Sale Order: 19 of 479)      

17" overall, 12" clip point blade. This is a fine example of a classic Confederate bowie made with unfinished brass muzzle rings, well finished & varnished rosewood grip....more Norm Flayderman in his monumental text "The Bowie Knife", states "the only mention of the term 'Bowie-Bayonet' in literature leading up to the Civil War is made by U.S. Admiral John Dahlgren who coined the term for his knife used on a navy rifle". His lesser-known brother Confederate General Charles Dahlgren notes in early war telegrams that he wishes "Bowie knives put on guns, Cook in New Orleans can do it" & in a second telegram a few days later he wishes the bowie knives not get put on guns. This explains the reason for such variation in the "muzzle rings" or lack of muzzle rings plus filed muzzle rings. Rosewood is rare & almost never seen on Confederate weapons; the exception are these bowies. New Orleans is well known for the use of rosewood on antebellum bowies & surgical tools. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: copy of article concerning Cook and Brother's manufacture of these Bowie bayonets. CONDITION: very good overall, gray blade, old sharpening, nick in cutting edge. (02-22911/JS). NON-GUN. $2,000-2,500.

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RARE OVAL "TEXAS" MILITIA STAR BELT BUCKLE.

Lot # 4018 (Sale Order: 20 of 479)      

87.3 x 55.5mm, solder filled, filed beveled brass arrow hooks. Many later manufactured versions of this buckle exist with flat unbeveled hooks. This buckle collected by L...moreuis Emilio prior to 1902, has fine untouched patina, nicely finished beveled hooks. The Civil War era buckle has always been controversial as whether it is Texas or militia. Regardless, this is as fine an example as you will find. UNATTACHED ACCESSORIES: Copy of pages from Mullinax & Albaugh texts showing pattern. CONDITION: very good to fine overall, few small dents & dings in rim. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-1/JS). $1,000-2,000.

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RARE CONFEDERATE ADJUTANT GENERALS’ DEPARTMENT

Lot # 4019 (Sale Order: 21 of 479)      

CUFF BUTTON. This rare CS-50 button depicts a central Confederate battle flag surrounded by the words "CONFEDERATE ARMY" and the letters "A.G.D." at the base. The backmar...morek reads "G. & CIE (crest) PARIS" with a depressed shield bearing the number "16". CONDITION: button retains 70% of its original gilded finish and shows no damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-6/BF). $6,000-8,000.

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RARE TEXAS CAVALRY BUTTON.

Lot # 4020 (Sale Order: 22 of 479)      

This seldom-seen button for the Texas Cavalry is known as TX-20. It depicts a large star with a "C" in the center. The backmark is "SCHUYLER H & C. . NEW-YORK ." CONDITIO...moreN: button retains 95% of its original gilded finish and shows no damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-5/BF). $6,000-8,000.

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COAT & CUFF REVOLUTIONARY WAR PERIOD BUTLERS

Lot # 4021 (Sale Order: 23 of 479)      

RANGERS BUTTONS. Both buttons are excavated and are missing their shanks. Albert identifies these buttons as LC-9 in the Loyalist Corps section of his book. The Loyalists...more were American colonists who fought on the British side during the American Revolution. Both buttons boldly read "BUTLERS RANGERS". CONDITION: the coat button has a slight bend in the upper left quadrant. It has a pleasing, gray patina but has a significant blister in the front caused by the iron shank that was in the rear. The cuff button has an overall gray patina with no significant losses. As stated, both buttons are missing their shanks. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-9/BF). $2,000-3,000.

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2 CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER BUTTONS.

Lot # 4022 (Sale Order: 24 of 479)      

The first button is a CS-1 depicting a large eagle with a shield on its chest bearing the letters "C.S.A" The eagle is surrounded by 11 six-pointed stars. The backmark re...moreads "S. BUCKLEY & CO. BIRMINGHAM". The second button is a CS-25A depicting a large eagle surrounded by 12 stars in an arc and a single star at the base. The backmark is a plain, depressed channel. CONDITION: both buttons retain nearly all of their original gilded finish and show no damage. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-7/BF). $1,800-2,400.

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8 CONFEDERATE BUTTONS.

Lot # 4023 (Sale Order: 25 of 479)      

This fine group contains 2 CSA General Service buttons with backmarks that read "SUPERIOR QUALITY ." / 1 CSA General Service button with a blank back. / 2 Lined "C" Caval...morery buttons with backmarks that read "SUPERIOR QUALITY ." / 1 Excavated lined "C" Cavalry button with a blank back. / 1 Local "A" button with a tinned iron back and brass shank. / 1 Script "C" Cavalry button with a backmark that reads "S. ISSACS CAMPBELL & CO LONDON 71 JERMYN ST". CONDITION: all buttons are non-excavated, except as noted. CSA buttons show light wear. Lined "C" buttons show traces of the original gilded finish. Excavated "C" button has a pushed front and back. Local "A" shows light wear. Script "C" has a slightly pushed back. PROVENANCE: Luis F. Emilio estate collection. (02-23227-18/BF). $1,600-2,200.

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1.178.0.1936.cbf978e.22.234