Important May 8th Collection of Asian Arms, Part I

Important May 8th Collection of Asian Arms, Part I

Saturday, May 8, 2021  |  10:00 AM Central
Auction closed.
Important May 8th Collection of Asian Arms, Part I

Important May 8th Collection of Asian Arms, Part I

Saturday, May 8, 2021  |  10:00 AM Central
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A Prominent, Fresh to Market Collection of Antique Asian Arms. This Auction will include part I of the entire David Schmiedt Collection. We are very humbled and excited to facilitate the sale of such an impressive estate. Mr. Schmiedt, internationally known, prominent collector, out of California have been actively and passionately gathering priceless artifacts from All Over the World for period over 30+ years . The collection includes some exceptionally rare and fine quality examples of Indonesian and Philippine Weaponry Art with mega-rare Damascus steel patterned blades and exquisite mounts, almost never encountered on the market. Some Fantastic Kris, Keris, Barong, Kampilan, Mandau, Balato & Parang Jimpul examples that will Blow any Collector's Mind ! Also a number of High Quality Ottoman and Indo-Persian sabers with fine Wootz blades, as well as some rare examples of Large Tribal Shields and Armor, Spears, Clubs, Dayak Headhunter's Skull displays & Fantastic carved wood Keris-holder statues. This phenomenal sale is a Once in a Lifetime opportunity to put together a Superb... Show more
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Fine and Rare 18th-19th C. Mughal Indian ZULFIKAR Shamshir Sword with Gold & Silver Damascened Tulwa

Lot # 78 (Sale Order: 76 of 298)      

An interesting Indian tulwar of classic hilt but with a rather unique serrated blade.The hilts of this sword takes the form of the classic Indian tulwar, with a discoid p...moreommel, swelling grip, and double quillons.The example in the Schmiedt Collection of good quality workmanship. The hilt is a classic regional tulwar style likely North Indian, though too indistinct in features to be assigned to a specific region, and decorated overall with silver and gold koftgari decoration. The blade appears to be a native layered steel blade which has been serrated along the cutting edge with a series of viscous looking indentations and sharpened points. Along the spine the blade has been indented. The scabbard is wood covered in leather. The blade is distinguished by the double pointed tip which is an interpretation of the Zulfikar sword of Mohammed. Zulfikar swords are known throughout the Islamic world and depending on the culture zulfikar blades take different shapes and forms. In some cases, there are two thin blades side by side as can be found on some Ottoman Turkish swords. In India it is more common to see zulfikar blades as double pointed edges. Tirri (2003) and Paul (2005) illustrate two such swords and describe them both as a Tegha.Serrated blades on Indian swords are not unknown, and blades with indentations along the spine are also known although uncommon. In the Royal Collection Trust U.K. several such swords can be found all with original collection provenance to the 19th century including Acc. No. RCIN 38425 and Acc. No.RCIN 38768. This one is a very significant fighting saber with powerful and very vicious blade.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 38" Blade Length : 32 3/4"Comparable sales:https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/23410/lot/1044/ References:1. Elgood, R. (2004) Hindu Arms and Rituals.2. Elgood, R. (2018) Rajput Arms and Armor.3. Stone, G. (1934) A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms andArmor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects.Portland, Maine: Southwork Press.4. Tirri, A. (2003) Islamic Weapons: Maghrib to Moghul. Indigo5. Paul, E.J. (2005) Arms and Armour Traditional Weapons of India.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Good 19th C. Ottoman Turkish PALA Kilij Sword with Heavily Gold Inlaid Blade.

Lot # 79 (Sale Order: 77 of 298)      

A fine representation of one of the most well-known forms of Islamic and Ottoman arms, this is a sword called in collector circles a kilij, or kilich, referring to the Tu...morerkish word for Sword. This is commonly used to refer to a sword with a deeply curved saber blade with a widened false edge, called a yelman such as this example. The blades of these swords vary considerably in quality and which are directly correlated with the valuations. These variations are based on the quality of the iron and whether blades are wootz steel or plain iron and the quality of any inscriptions or decoration work.Examples of these swords are found in institutional collections but always of differing levels of quality and condition. This example in the Schmiedt Collection with a blade of classic kilij displaying the longstanding Mamluk influences in Ottoman Turkish arms likely dating to the mid-19th century. This blade appears to be made of wootz, which is uncommon for these kinds of swords, and also has a gold inlaid inscription at the forte of the blade, in addition to an inscription along the fuller. The handle mounted with a gilt brass crossguard of typical form with stylized lotus bud quillons and a pistol form grip.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 30 3/4" Blade Length : 25 3/4"References:1. Al-Biruni (1989). Kitāb al-jamāhir fī maʻrifat al-jawāhir (The book Most Comprehensivein Knowledge on Precious Stones) Farlang: Islamabad.2. Civita, F. (2014). Islam: armi e armature dalla collezione di Frederick Stibbert. Centrodi della Edifimi. Firenze3. Elgood, R. (2009). The Arms of Greece. Thames and Hudson.4. Hales, R. (2013). A Lifetime's Passion: Islamic and Oriental Arms and Armour.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 18th - early 19th C. Archaic Twistcore Damascus Philippine Moro KRIS Sword.

Lot # 80 (Sale Order: 78 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sea areacalled a kris. The classic Moro kris is based heavily on the Indonesian ker...moreis but is distinctlylarger and made purposefully for fighting. The kris has always been the most famous of allMoro weapons and there are a wide set of variation of blade types, handle forms, and materials.Generally all kris blades are wide at the base, double-edged, and can be waved, half-waved halfstraight,or straight in which case they were more practical in combat. Older kris had fewerwaves and the waves were deeper and wider. Over time the waves became shallower, tighter, andmore numerous and therefore required greater skill to prevent the blade bouncing off or beingstuck in an enemys body. The higher number of waves meant the more potent the kris was intalismanic power such as this example. Sometimes engravings (often filled in with brass or silverinlay) are found on the blade in okir motifs (vines, foliage, etc.), Arabic script, or other esotericmotifs such as this example in the Schmiedt Collection.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is a rare example of early workmanship referred to as an archaic pattern and displaying the rare blade form with a twistcore pattern. The archaic form kris are generally smaller in form, have more delicate carving and fullering, and displayinga more graceful curvature to the luks and the blade itself. The hilt is a horsehoof pattern and thestyle of blade is more reminiscent of Malaysian forms, though the twistcore patterning and thelarge heavy form are classically Moro. The hilt form is simple fighting style while the 5 lukblade has a graceful curve and form reminiscent of so called 18th century Sulu kris. The asangasangclamp is missing. It is likely that the blade is earlier than both the hilt and scabbard and potentially 18th century workmanship. The scabbard is a distinct form that does not include the wings on the side of the upper portion of the scabbard and which are attributed as Maguindanao.Very rare Early example, possibly 18th century to early 19th.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 27 1/2" Blade Length : 20 1/4" References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Barados, D., (1995) Land of the Morning: Treasures of the Philippines, San Francisco Craft &Folk Museum, 1995.3. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum of CulturalHistory4. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obra publicadaen Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ... sacanuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]5. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of the Philippineislands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print. Off.6. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art. Macau7. Wetzler, S. (2020) Steel and Magic. Edged Weapons of the Malay Archipelago. EditionFichter, Frankfurt am Main.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Good 19th C. Persian SHAMSHIR Sword ~ Massive Wootz Damascus Blade

Lot # 81 (Sale Order: 79 of 298)      

A fine representation of one ofdistinct swords of the Ottoman Empire mostclosely associated with the sword makers ofDamascus, this sword does not have aspecific name but ...moreis iconically associatedwith the Persian trade blade that it is mountedwith. These trade blades are all distinguishedby several design elements, but which comein a variety of sizes and shapes. The firstelement is the chiseled design at the base ofthe blade with an inscription that often readsAssadullah which is either a reference to a17th century swordsmith or a mark of thebladesmith guild that made these blades(Pinchot 2002). These blades hearkenedback to earlier Safavid swords with morecomplex fullers and were invariably made ofgood quality wootz steel, such as thisexample.The mounts of this swords are of theDamascus armory type, and are anintermediate design between a classic Persianshamshir, Arabian peninsula saif, andOttoman pistol gripped shamshir swords. These swords areusually distinguished by the down turned pommel, a chain cross guard, and the use of silverdamascene decoration on the crossguard and the scabbard fittings. This sword retains its originalscabbard and baldric as well.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 38 1/4" Blade Length : 31 3/4" References:1. Elgood, R. (2009). The Arms of Greece. Thames and Hudson.2. Hales, R. (2013). A Lifetime’s Passion: Islamic and Oriental Arms and Armour3. Pinchot, O. (2002) On the Persian Shamshir and the Signature of Assad Allah. Journal of Arms Collecting.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Rare 19th C. Turkish KILIJ Shamshir Sword with a Massive 17th C. Wootz Blade.

Lot # 82 (Sale Order: 80 of 298)      

A fine representation of an early kilich sword, this is the classic fighting saber of the Ottoman Empire. Distinguished by a curved blade with a raised step along the lat...moreer third ofthe blade, called a yelman, the kilich form was used by the Ottomans from the 15th century through to the late 19th century. Kilich are distinguished by the form of the blades, with earlier blades such as this example being of longer and more slender proportions and often made of wootz with a distinct style such as that found on this blade, with small linear lines, very different from the tight dots and whorls of Indian wootz blades.Rivkin (2018) discusses the evolution of these Turkish blades and notes that this form with the slender longer blade is more associated with dated and institutional examples of an earlierperiod, while the deeper curved blades with wider yelmans are likely later interpretations of the later 18th and 19th centuries. The blade of this sword displays a pleasing geometry with a fulllength wide fuller that morphs into a horizontal raised rib near the tip. This feature may be reflective of the influence of swords from Crimean Tatars which were used by Tatars in theemploy of the Ottoman armies during the 16th - 17th centuries, which is the period to when this blade can be dated.The mounts of this swords are of the Damascus armory type, with a silver damascened crossguard and Ottoman pistol grip, all likely mounted in the 19th century. Very rare example, 17th century blade of such form extremely seldom encountered for sale.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 38" Blade Length : 32 1/2" References:1. Elgood, R. (2009). The Arms of Greece. Thames and Hudson.2. Hales, R. (2013). A Lifetime’s Passion: Islamic and Oriental A.rms and Armour, nos. 507and 5083. Rivkin, K., Isaac, B. (2018) A Study of the Eastern Sword. Independent PublisherDetailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Good 18th - 19th C. North Indian Mughal TULWAR / SHAMSHIR Sword ~ Dramatic Patterned Damascus B

Lot # 83 (Sale Order: 81 of 298)      

A good quality Indian tulwar of classic hilt form and with a finely patternedmechanical steel blade, displaying a stepped pattern similar to the famous pattern called ala...moredder pattern more often found in wootz blade. The hilts of this sword takes the form of theclassic Indian tulwar, with a discoid pommel, swelling grip, and double quillons, and this case ad-guard that flows into the handle and terminates in a stylized lotus bud head. The mechanicalDamascus blade of this tulwar is formed through multiple layering of the iron, to create aspecific pattern that would be revealed through etching. The patterns have the appearanceresembling contour lines and to create this pattern the contrasting materials are welded togetherin sandwich fashion and then folded back over upon themselves a few times to yield a fewthousand layers. To create the pattern in this blade with a series of graduated circular patterns thelength of the blade, would have required a skill smith and this pattern is rarely seen on Indianmechanical Damascus blades.This example in the Schmiedt Collection with a blade of fine quality workmanship. The hilt is aclassic regional tulwar style most associated with Lahore and North-west India, and decoratedoverall with silver and gold foil decoration, called koftgari, in floral designs and now with losses.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 34 3/4" Blade Length : 30"References:1. Figiel, Leo S (1991) On Damascus Steel. Atlantis, Florida: Atlantis Arts Press2. Elgood, R. (2004) Hindu Arms and Rituals.3. Elgood, R. (2018) Rajput Arms and Armor.4. Stone, G. (1934) A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms andArmor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects.Portland, Maine: Southwork Press.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Spectacular 19th C. Ottoman Greek Trebizond Coral & Turquoise Encrusted PALA Kilich Sword ~ Rare Woo

Lot # 84 (Sale Order: 82 of 298)      

A fine representation of one of the most well-known forms of Islamic and Ottoman arms, this coral and turquoise-encrusted sword is called, in Western collectors circles, ...morea kilij, though the term translates in Turkish to denote sword. Now kilij is commonly used to refer to a sword with a deeply curved saber blade with a widened false edge, called a yelman.This example, a member of a well-known group of kilij encrusted with coral and turquoise are considered to be in the Trebizond or Trabzon style (Elgood 2009). Trebizond is a region of Turkey along the Black Sea coast. Interestingly, these swords are found to be worn by warriors from the Trebizond region, indicating that these were swords produced for primarily a local audience as opposed to the myriad types of swords and other arms produced for the curio trade,primarily in other parts of the Ottoman Empire, such as Syria. Elgood (2009) treats the topic of Turkish coral encrusted arms extensively and concludes that Trebizond is the most likely origin for these types of arms. Some date as early as the late 18th century while this form of coral-encrustedkilij are 19th century. He furthers note that the coral would have been most likely traded to the region from Livorno or Greece.Documentary images of Sultan Abdulaziz's, 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Armenian bodyguard, Nicham, show him wearing a near identical kilij, encrusted in turquoise and coral(Putnam 1894). The stones adorning the hilt and scabbard of the sword have talismanic significance in Islamic societies. Al-Biruni (1989) writes in his 11th century treatise titled Kitabal-jamahir fi ma 'rifat al-jawahir, or the Book on Multitudes (of information) on the Jewels, that turquoise, which he terms sabaj, dispels the evil eye if it is directed at the carrier of the stone.This is ascribed to the stones softness as it likely to break with the softest of shocks. Al-Biruni further notes that coral, or bussad, is found in the sea around Syria and Rome, where it joins Ifranjiyah (land of the Franks), referring to the Mediterranean sea between Syria and France.This likely refers to the species of coral called corallium rubrum, or (precious coral), which comprises the coral inlays on this sword. According to Al-Biruni, coral was supposed to prevent misfortune.Examples of these swords are found in institutional collections but always of differing levels of quality and condition. The Metropolitan Museum features two examples of similar composition and form (Acc. Nr. 32.75.300a, b; 17.190.2101a, b) in addition to another in the Stibbert Collection (Acc. Nr.6167 published in Civita 2014 and dated to 1725-1775). Other examples can be found in private collections (Hales 2013). This example is of fine quality retaining much ofthe encrusted coral and turquoise with the corals delicately carved with ribbing running in a lengthwise manner. The decoration forms a unified design around radially concentric circles with turquoise and coral. The blade of classic kilij form with gold inscriptions and displaying the longstanding Mamluk influences in Ottoman Turkish arms likely dating to the mid 19th century.This blade appears to be made of Wootz, which is uncommon for these kinds of swords, and also has a gold inlaid inscription at the forte of the blade, in addition to the additional gold koftgari decoration along the forte and the inscriptions in the fuller. A very good and rare example overall, comes with its original cord and tassels for wear.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 36" Blade Length : 27 1/2" Comparable auction sales:2012, Christie's; Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds, April 26, lot 275.2012, Christie's; Islamic & Indian Works of Art & Textiles, April 27, lot 852.2015, Bonhams; Eastern Arms & Armour from the Richard R. Wagner Jr Collection, April29, lot 173.2017, Christie's; Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets,April 27, lot 13.2017, Christie's; Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets,October 26, lot 197.2019, Sotheby's; Arts of the Islamic world Including Fine Rugs and Carpets, May 1, lot 199.2019, Christie's; Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, May2, lot 173.References:1. Al-Biruni (1989). Kitāb al-jamāhir fī maʻrifat al-jawāhir (The book Most Comprehensivein Knowledge on Precious Stones) Farlang: Islamabad.2. Civita, F. (2014). Islam: armi e armature dalla collezione di Frederick Stibbert. Centrodi della Edifimi. Firenze3. Elgood, R. (2009). The Arms of Greece. Thames and Hudson.4. Hales, R. (2013). A Lifetime’s Passion: Islamic and Oriental Arms and Armour, nos. 507and 5085. Putnam, F. W. (1894). Oriental and occidental, northern and southern portrait types ofthe Midway Plaisance : a collection of photographs of individual types of various nationsfrom all parts of the world who represented, in the Department of Ethnology, themanners, customs, dress, religions, music a

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Rare 19th C. Arabic Omani KATTARA Sword ~ Silver Mounts ~ Unusual Curved Example.

Lot # 85 (Sale Order: 83 of 298)      

The traditional battle sword of an Omani warrior is traditional a curved sword called a Saif. During the 19th century, the kattara replaced the Arab saif as a traditional...more Omani sword. However, it is unlikely that the kattara was used extensively as a serious weapon. It is now almost entirely associated with traditional forms of ceremonial dancing at weddings and religious events. However, these curved kattara swords are more likely to function as a transitional style between the curved earlier saifs and the more common straight swords.The blade of this sword was most likely produced in Europe, though does not have any maker marks. The grip of tapering ovoidal section bound with leather strips interwoven withvertical strips of silver forming a diaper pattern between silver wire borders, and tall rectangular silver pommel above. The original wood-lined leather scabbard (minor damage) decorated with scrollwork against cord along each side and with a silver locket and chape embossed and chasedwith foliage, suspension mounts chased with foliage, and two silver rings for suspension. The single edged blade has a two long and thin fullers running the full length of the blade with aslightly spatulate tip.These kattara swords are especially associated with the traditional form of Omani dance and music, known as funun, originated in the Dhofar mountains in southern Oman. The dances are intended to mimic battle, with the men brandishing their jambiyas or kattaras. In the dances with kattaras, men often hold small shields (bucklers) in their left hands so that parrying movements are incorporated in the dance.A rare fighting example of highly unusual Curved form. With its original tasseled cord for wear.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 37" Blade Length : 26 1/2" Comparable auction sales:https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/24229/lot/37/References:1. Stone, G. C. (1934). A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms andArmor in All Countries and in All Times. Mineola NY: Dover Publications.2. Elgood, R. (1994) The Arms and Armour of Arabia in the Eighteenth, Nineteenth andTwentieth Centuries, Aldershot, England: Scolar Press3. Spring, Christopher (1993). African arms and armour. British Museum Press.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 18th-19th C. Mughal Indian TULWAR Sword, Lahore, Northwest India ~ Early Damascus Blade with Go

Lot # 86 (Sale Order: 84 of 298)      

A good quality Indian tulwar of classic hilt form associated with Sikh manufacturein Lahore, with a finely patterned mechanical steel blade, and a scabbard mounted with s...moreilverfittings. The hilts of this sword takes the form of the classic Indian tulwar, with a discoidpommel of thick proportions, swollen grip, double quillons, and d-guard that flows into thepommel and terminates in a stylized lotus bud head. The tulwar is the traditional swordthroughout India and in the form seen in the Schmiedt Collection dates to the late 16th to early17th century and continues to be produced today, primarily for use at Sikh weddings and otherreligious events. The tulwar as a form is classically Indian and has elements of design fromIslamic swords introduced by the Timurid Mughals in the 15th century but in the discoidpommels and swollen grips has elements of classical Indian workmanship. As a true syncreticobject, the tulwar therefore is representative of the intermingling of Hindu and Islamic Mugalcultures in India after the 16th century.This example in the Schmiedt Collection of relatively good quality workmanship. The hilt is aclassic regional tulwar style most associated with Lahore and North-west India, and decoratedwith silver koftgari, a technique which overlays silver on metal which has been prepared withchiseled marks. The silver koftgari further embellished with floral designs which remain in finecondition. The blade of this example also in pattern welded mechanical Damascus and remainsin fine quality with no damage or serious pitting.Dating from the 18th to Early 19th century, Blade is probably earlier.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 37" Blade Length : 29 1/2" References:1. Elgood, R. (2004) Hindu Arms and Rituals.2. Elgood, R. (2018) Rajput Arms and Armor.3. Stone, G. (1934) A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms andArmor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects.Portland, Maine: Southwork Press.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Nice 19th-early 20th C. Indonesian Bali KERIS Dagger Holder ~ Carved Wood Statue.

Lot # 87 (Sale Order: 85 of 298)      

In Bali, especially fine keris were sometimes displayed in holders carved in theshape of a person, an animal, or a mythological figure. Elaborate keris holders like this ...moreexamplewould have been found only in wealthy and aristocratic homes. Wooden keris holders inparticular serve as important examples of the tradition of Indonesian woodcarving. Wooden krisholders range from intricately carved and painted wall plaques to freestanding statues thatpossess slots in their backs or hands into which a keris is fitted. Carved in elaborate and stylizedforms, these items are decorated with vibrant colored paints, semiprecious gems or gold, and,like the keris, range in style and form depending on their place of origin within Indonesia.Freestanding keris holders are made and used more frequently in Bali than any other Indonesianisland. The Balinese style of keris holder usually ranges in height from 15 to 35 inches. Many ofthese holders depict the same bug-eyed, wide-mouthed, and large-toothed zoomorphic protectivespirits or anthropomorphic guardian figures used in and around Indonesia's Hindu Temples andsacred precincts.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is a fine example of idiosyncratic form and seems torepresent a Balinese prince as opposed to the more common depictions of Hindu mythologicalfigures. The carving is very well formed and retains much of its polychrome paint. There aresome small damages due to age but otherwise in very fine condition.Dates to the 19th to early 20th century.Height : 30"Comparable auction sale:https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/Lot/a-bali-kris-holder-3826799-details.aspxReferences:1. Frey. E. (1988) The Kris: Mystic Weapons of the Malay World. Oxford UniversityPress2. Castillo, C. (2009) PROTECTIVE ART OF INDONESIA BALINESE KRISHOLDERS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE BERMAN MUSEUM OFWORLD HISTORY. Dissertation. University of AlabamaDetailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 19th C. Philippine Moro Datu's KRIS Sword ~ Twist-Core Damascus Blade ~ Silver Mounts.

Lot # 88 (Sale Order: 86 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sea areacalled a kris. The classic Moro kris is based heavily on the Indonesian ker...moreis but is distinctlylarger and made purposefully for fighting. The kris has always been the most famous of allMoro weapons and there are a wide set of variation of blade types, handle forms, and materials.Generally all kris blades are wide at the base, double-edged, and can be waved, half-waved halfstraight,or straight in which case they were more practical in combat. Older kris had fewerwaves and the waves were deeper and wider. Over time the waves became shallower, tighter, andmore numerous and therefore required greater skill to prevent the blade bouncing off or beingstuck in an enemys body. The higher number of waves meant the more potent the kris was intalismanic power such as this example. Sometimes engravings (often filled in with brass or silverinlay) are found on the blade in okir motifs (vines, foliage, etc.), Arabic script, or other esotericmotifs such as this example in the Schmiedt Collection. Many kris blades are forged with fullersand these are likely heavily influenced by Malay style keris called malela keris.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is an impressive example of Sulu silver mountedhorsehoof kris with a massive multifaceted pommel. The condition and quality of this krisseparate it from the remaining pieces in the collection as the hilt represents the apex of Suluworkmanship in both design and quality. The grip is bound with silver panels and silver twistedwire. The massive straight fighting blade with a layered lamellar pattern in the middle portion ofthe blade, showing as the lighter portion, and a dark heat treated edge. The carved cavity in theSulu style with a down swept spike and the blade attached to the hilt with two silver asang asang clamps.Good 19th century example.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 27 1/2" Blade Length : 23 3/4" References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Barados, D., (1995) Land of the Morning: Treasures of the Philippines, San FranciscoCraft & Folk Museum, 1995.3. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum ofCultural History4. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obrapublicada en Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ...saca nuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]5. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of thePhilippine islands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print.Off.6. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art.Macau7. Wetzler, S. (2020) Steel and Magic. Edged Weapons of the Malay Archipelago.Edition Fichter, Frankfurt am MainDetailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Nice Indonesian Kalimantan, Borneo MANDAU Sword of Dayak Headhunters ~ Layered Steel Blade.

Lot # 89 (Sale Order: 87 of 298)      

Nice Indonesian Kalimantan, Borneo MANDAU Sword of Dayak Headhunters ~ Layered Steel Blade.A distinctive Bornean sword of the Iban Dayak, called a Mandau, these swords ar...moreefound throughout institutional and private collections in varying degrees of quality. They aredistinguished by a set of similar features, all varying in the level of quality of the constructions,materials, and workmanship. The Mandau blade has a convex shape on one side and somewhatconcave on the other. The blades are often made of tempered metal and in some cases maydisplay a lamellar pattern, similar to the pamor found on Indonesian kris blades, though this ishighly uncommon. The hilts are often delicately carved with various carving varying across themany tribes of the Dayak, but often depict creatures or anthropomorphic deities. This prominentand widespread theme of the art of Borneo combines the attributes of the dog and dragon in asingle creature called an aso and signifies protection and status. The use of the image istraditionally restricted to the upper class (Alpert 2013).Some mandaus are also found with a side knife called a pisau raut (pisau meaning 'knife'; rautmeaning 'rattan') and are used as whittling-knife that serves as a tool to prepare the rattan foundlocally with the mandau and used for repair and construction. These knives are placed in thesame sheath as the mandau, but mainly used for woodworking and working the rattan used tobind scabbards and other utilitarian objects.This example in the Schmiedt Collection for example has fine carved hilt, though not to the levelof the finest carved Mandau hilts, and comes with an original piso raut. The blade is a relativelysimple style without the complex iron carving found on other Mandau swords, and whichaccording to Shelford (1901) transcribing the Kajamans of the Belaga district is referred to assong bila, referring to the smooth slope of the blade.The scabbard in wood, bound with rattan, while the hilt has inset plugs of animal or human hairtinted red.Likely dating to the mid-20th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 24 1/2" Blade Length : 17 1/2"References:1. Schefold, R. Alpert, S. (2013) Eyes of the Ancestors: The Arts of Island SoutheastAsia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press2. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2002). Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Koninklyk Instituut Voor Taal Land3. Heppell, M., et al, (2005) Iban Art: Sexual Selection and Severed Heads, C.Zwartenkot/Kit Publishers4. Sellato, B. (ed.), Plaited Arts from the Borneo Rainforest, NIAS Press, 20125. Fischer, H.W. (1909) Katalog des ethnographischen Reichsmuseums- Die Inselnringsum Sumatra, (vol. 4, Leiden)6. Shelford, R. (1901) A provisional classification of the swords of the Sarawak tribes.Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 31.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Good Indonesian Kalimantan, Borneo MANDAU Sword of Dayak Headhunters ~ Layered Steel Blade ~ Fi

Lot # 90 (Sale Order: 88 of 298)      

Very Good Indonesian Kalimantan, Borneo MANDAU Sword of Dayak Headhunters ~ Layered Steel Blade ~ First Half of 20th C.A distinctive Bornean sword of the Iban Dayak, call...moreed a Mandau, these swords arefound throughout institutional and private collections in varying degrees of quality. They aredistinguished by a set of similar features, all varying in the level of quality of the constructions,materials, and workmanship. The Mandau blade has a convex shape on one side and somewhatconcave on the other. The blades are often made of tempered metal and in some cases maydisplay a lamellar pattern, similar to the pamor found on Indonesian kris blades, though this ishighly uncommon. The hilts are often delicately carved with various carving details varyingacross the many tribes of the Dayak, but often depict creatures or anthropomorphic deities. Themost common carving depicts an Aso or dragon dog motif such as on this example.Some mandaus are also found with a side knifecalled a pisau raut (pisau meaning 'knife'; rautmeaning 'rattan') and are used as whittling-knife thatserves as a tool to prepare the rattan found locallywith the mandau and used for repair andconstruction. These knives are placed in the samesheath as the mandau.This example in the Schmiedt Collection forexample has finely carved hilt, though not to thelevel of the finest carved Mandau hilts, and comeswith an original piso raut. The hilt displays a designelement found on other Mandau, namely the carvingof leeches, which as bloodsucking creatures wereconsidered appropriate for a headhunter warriorssword. The blade is a relatively simple style withoutthe complex iron carving found on other Mandauswords. The scabbard in wood, bound with rattanand covered in animal fur, while the hilt has insetplugs of animal or human hair tinted red.According to Shelford (1901) transcribing the Kajamans of the Belaga district is referred to as song bila, referring to the smooth slope of the blade.Likely dating to the first half of the 20th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 28 3/4" Blade Length : 19 1/2" References:1. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2002). Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Koninklyk Instituut Voor Taal Land2. Heppell, M., et al, (2005) Iban Art: Sexual Selection and Severed Heads, C.Zwartenkot/Kit Publishers3. Sellato, B. (ed.), Plaited Arts from the Borneo Rainforest, NIAS Press, 20124. Fischer, H.W. (1909) Katalog des ethnographischen Reichsmuseums- Die Inselnringsum Sumatra, (vol. 4, Leiden)5. Shelford, R. (1901) A provisional classification of the swords of the Sarawak tribes.Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 31.1Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare Indonesian Kalimantan, Borneo MANDAU - PARANG IHLANG Sword ~ Rare Gold Inlaid Blade ~ First Hal

Lot # 91 (Sale Order: 89 of 298)      

A distinctive Bornean sword of the Iban Dayak, called a Mandau or Parang Ihlang,these swords are found throughout institutional and private collections in varying degrees...more ofquality. They are distinguished by a set of similar features, all varying in the level of quality ofthe constructions, materials, and workmanship. The Mandau blade has a convex shape on oneside and somewhat concave on the other. The blades are often made of tempered metal and insome cases may display a lamellarpattern, similar to the pamor found onIndonesian kris blades, though this ishighly uncommon. The hilts are oftendelicately carved with various carvingdetails varying across the many tribes ofthe Dayak, but often depict creatures oranthropomorphic deities.This example in the Schmiedt Collectionfor example has nicely carved hilt, thoughnot to the level of the finest carvedMandau hilts. The blade is a relativelysimple style without the complex ironcarving found on other Mandau swordsthough retains some simplified Asodesigns chiseled into the base of theblade. The blade does display elementsof more complex scroll like carvingfound at the base of the blade and alongthe spine, and which according toShelford (1901) transcribing theKajamans of the Belaga district isreferred to as song bila, or a the flat slopeof the end of the blade in this cut intoconcave half circles.Likely dating to the first half of 20th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 29" Blade Length : 19 1/4" References:1. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2002). Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Koninklyk Instituut Voor Taal Land2. Heppell, M., et al, (2005) Iban Art: Sexual Selection and Severed Heads, C.Zwartenkot/Kit Publishers3. Sellato, B. (ed.), Plaited Arts from the Borneo Rainforest, NIAS Press, 20124. Fischer, H.W. (1909) Katalog des ethnographischen Reichsmuseums- Die Inselnringsum Sumatra, (vol. 4, Leiden)5. Tromp, S.W. (1888) Medeelingen Omtrent Mandaus. Internationales Archiv fürEthnographie. Band 1. Pp.22-266. Shelford, R. (1901) A provisional classification of the swords of the Sarawak tribes.Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 31.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 19th C. Philippine Moro Datu's KRIS Sword ~ Damascus and Silver Inlaid Blade.

Lot # 92 (Sale Order: 90 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sea areacalled a kris. The classic Moro kris is based heavily on the Indonesian ker...moreis but is distinctlylarger and made purposefully for fighting. The kris has always been the most famous of allMoro weapons and there are a wide set of variation of blade types, handle forms, and materials.Generally all kris blades are wide at the base, double-edged, and can be waved, half-waved halfstraight,or straight in which case they were more practical in combat. Older kris had fewerwaves and the waves were deeper and wider. Over time the waves became shallower, tighter, andmore numerous and therefore required greater skill to prevent the blade bouncing off or beingstuck in an enemy's body. The higher number of waves meant the more potent the kris was intalismanic power such as this example. Sometimes engravings (often filled in with brass or silverinlay) are found on the blade in okir motifs (vines, foliage, etc.), Arabic script, or other esotericmotifs such as this example in the Schmiedt Collection.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is a rare example of a ball pommel Datus level kris.The impressive 21 luk blade appears to be in the Maguindanao or Sulu style with complex fullering at the base and inlaid silver running the length of the blade culminating in a trisula formdesign. The composition of the blade is lamellar though it appears that it may display a twistedcore pattern. The hilt is a finely made rare ball pommel form composed of wood inlaid withvarious materials. The grip with silver bands and wires. These forms are considered to bepotentially related to the horsehoof pattern or derivations thereof and therefore could beattributed to the Sulu region or Maguidanao.Dating to the late 19th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 30 1/2" Blade Length : 26 1/4" References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Barados, D., (1995) Land of the Morning: Treasures of the Philippines, San FranciscoCraft & Folk Museum, 1995.3. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum ofCultural History4. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obrapublicada en Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ...saca nuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]5. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of thePhilippine islands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print.Off.6. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art.Macau7. Wetzler, S. (2020) Steel and Magic. Edged Weapons of the Malay Archipelago.Edition Fichter, Frankfurt am Main.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 19th C. Indonesian Hulu PUNTUNG RECONG, Gayo, North Sumatra ~ Solid Gold & Enamel Mount ~ Damas

Lot # 93 (Sale Order: 91 of 298)      

A rare form of a classic Indonesian dagger, called the rencong, this example in the Schmiedt Collection has handle in a rare form called a hulu puntung. This form of hilt...more with atruncated end and carved with leave shaped form is rarely found on the classic Gayo and Acehnese rencong. The blade of this example has the classic shape of the down swept bladewith an inside edge, similar to a Turkish yataghan, while the handle has a fitting in the shape of adouble crown in gold with elements of enamel. The rencong is the traditional weapon of Acehand Acehnese folklore ascribes mystical attributes and supernatural powers. The Acehnese notethat the rencong takes the shape of the Muslim invocation, "Bismillaah In the name of God, themerciful and compassionate." While the hilt form of this rencong indicates that it is from theGayo people who live in the highlands of the Aceh province, the distinct shape elementsnonetheless indicate stylistic similarity to the classic Acehnese style rencong.On sight field research has indicated based on professors at the Department of Education andCulture in Aceh, that the component parts of the rencong can be likened to individual letters ofthe formal Arabic script huruf gundul, literally bare lettering, of the phrase Bismillaah:ï‚· The hilt of the rencong is in the shape of "ba"ï‚· The decoration at the base of the hilt is "sin"ï‚· The blade's shape is "mim"ï‚· The shape of the metal parts at the top of the blade is "lam"ï‚· The base of the scabbard has the shape of the letter "ha"ï‚· Together, "ba, sin, mim, lam and ha" make up the world, "Bismillaah"The length of most rencongs varies drastically from very short examples of 3-4"- nearly 20" butis distinguished by the shape of the blade, which slightly undulates and is slightly hollowedalong its back. The underside of the blade has a protuberance called Duru Seuke, chiseled like the Keris greneng.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 17 3/4" Blade Length : 11 3/4"References:1. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2001) Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Leiden: Art Books2. Leigh, B. (1989) Hands of Time: The Crafts of Aceh. JakartaDetailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Extremely Large 19th C. Philippine Moro Datu's BARONG Sword ~ Huge Blade of Active Damascus Steel.

Lot # 94 (Sale Order: 92 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sultanatearea called a barong. These swords have a distinctive form that is specifi...morec to this region of SouthEast Asia and the southern Philippines, though it is believed that they are related to theIndonesian badik knife, though in a greatly expanded and enlarged form.The barong has a distinct leaf shaped blade which is an effective cutting and slicing form, andmay be used for stabbing depending on the profile the smith develops. Barong blades are oftenthick and heavy with the weight aiding in the slicing capability of this sword. Older blades canrange from small lengths of 8" upwards to 22" which is uncommon. In some cases barong bladesare also patterned in lamellar patterns and in rarer examples with twistcore iron. Some bladeswere also known to either have been traded from China, and are marked with a series of Chinesecharacters, or were marked by Moro smiths as a mark of quality with pseudo-marks which areunintelligible.The handles are simple in design except in the pommel which in some examples has a distinctiveinterpretation of a cockatua showing a vestigial appropriation of the form. Often handles wouldbe made from finely patterned wood representing the social class of the owner. Especially fineDatus examples would be made of silver over a wooden core, such as this example in theSchmiedt Collection and have large jungayyan pommels in fine wood with chatoyancy.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is of very fine quality workmanship and likely a Datu'sbarong judging by the oversized form and shape. The pommel with a large and jungayyancockatoo overlaid with strips of silver in a decorative manner. The blade with a classic barongprofile, a thick spine, and showing distinctive lamellar patterning throughout. These especiallylarge barongs with a longer and thinner profile were prized for fighting.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 31 1/4" Blade Length : 20"References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum ofCultural History3. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obrapublicada en Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ...saca nuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]4. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of thePhilippine islands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print.Off..5. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art.Macau.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Exceptionally Rare 19th C. Russian Caucasian AZERBAIJAN Kinjal Dagger ~ Very Rare and Fine Silver Wo

Lot # 95 (Sale Order: 93 of 298)      

Exceptionally Rare 19th C. Russian Caucasian AZERBAIJAN Kinjal Dagger ~ Very Rare and Fine Silver Workmanship.Total length in scabbard : 19 3/4" Blade length : 12 1/2"...more

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Very Fine early 20th C. Philippine Moro Datu's KRIS Sword ~ Sulu Sea Region ~ Exceptional Huge Carve

Lot # 96 (Sale Order: 94 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sea areacalled a kris. The classic Moro kris is based heavily on the Indonesian ker...moreis but is distinctlylarger and made purposefully for fighting. The kris has always been the most famous of allMoro weapons and there are a wide set of variation of blade types, handle forms, and materials.Generally all kris blades are wide at the base, double-edged, and can be waved, half-waved halfstraight,or straight in which case they were more practical in combat. Older kris had fewerwaves and the waves were deeper and wider. Over time the waves became shallower, tighter, andmore numerous and therefore required greater skill to prevent the blade bouncing off or beingstuck in an enemy’s body. The higher number of waves meant the more potent the kris was intalismanic power such as this example. Sometimes engravings (often filled in with brass or silverinlay) are found on the blade in okir motifs (vines, foliage, etc.), Arabic script, or other esotericmotifs such as this example in the Schmiedt Collection. Many kris blades are forged with fullersand these are likely heavily influenced by Malay style keris called malela keris.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is a very fine example of with a large carved jungayyanpommel and a silver and gold band wrapped hilt decorated with chased okir designs. Theimpressive 11 luk blade, also called a lanti in Maguindanao, has a finely carved and chiseledganja, a controlled though angular waves to the blade indicating early 20th century workmanship.The pronounced pommel reflecting the kakatua, jungayyan, remains in superb condition, and theblade is attached to the hilt through a single asang asang clamp. The ganja cavity is formed inthe style associated with the Maranao, though the jungayyan hilt is more closely associated withthe Mindanao or Sulu sultanate Moro. A jungayyan hilt would have been appropriate only for aDatu or other royal to have worn.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 31 3/4" Blade Length : 23" References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Barados, D., (1995) Land of the Morning: Treasures of the Philippines, San Francisco Craft &Folk Museum, 1995.3. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum of CulturalHistory4. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obra publicadaen Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ... sacanuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]5. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of the Philippineislands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print. Off.6. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art. Macau7. Wetzler, S. (2020) Steel and Magic. Edged Weapons of the Malay Archipelago. EditionFichter, Frankfurt am Main.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Fine and Rare 19th C. Philippine Moro Datu's BARONG Sword ~ Exceptional Layered Damascus Blade ~ Sil

Lot # 97 (Sale Order: 95 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sultanatearea called a barong. These swords have a distinctive form that is specifi...morec to this region of SouthEast Asia and the southern Philippines, though it is believed that they are related to theIndonesian badik knife, though in a greatly expanded and enlarged form.The barong has a distinct leaf shaped blade which is an effective cutting and slicing form, andmay be used for stabbing depending on the profile the smith develops. Barong blades are oftenthick and heavy with the weight aiding in the slicing capability of this sword. Older blades canrange from small lengths of 8" upwards to 22" which is uncommon. In some cases barong bladesare also patterned in lamellar patterns and in rarer examples with twistcore iron. Some bladeswere also known to either have been traded from China, and are marked with a series of Chinesecharacters, or were marked by Moro smiths as a mark of quality with pseudo-marks which areunintelligible.The handles are simple in design except in the pommel which in some examples has a distinctiveinterpretation of a cockatua showing a vestigial appropriation of the form. Often handles wouldbe made from finely patterned wood representing the social class of the owner. Especially fineDatu’s examples would be made of a variety of rare materials including in some cases kamagongwood with contrasting inlays. There is contention that barongs may be attributed to tribe basedon the angle of the pommel to the grip, with barongs featuring a 45 degree tilt to the cockatua asTausug while those with a sharp angle as Samal or Yakan. Cato (1996) describes a near identicaljungayyan hilted barong as “a magnificently carved jungayyan barung hilt of rich darkkamagong wood with contrasting inlays. Such pieces are rare.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is of exceptional quality workmanship and a Datu'sbarong and displays a rare form of two-toned jungayyan cockatoo with a finely carved form.The grip with additional silver wire wrapping, also near identical to the piece illustrated in Cato(1996; pl. 22) wrapping and a finely chased silver ferrule, or punto. The blade of classic barongprofile, with a thick spine. The blade is distinct in the level of quality of the forging and displaysa richly patterned linear damascus with a hardened edge. The form of the linear patterning isvery tightly controlled and indicates a high level of forging and control by the Moro bladesmith, or panday. Late 19th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 23" Blade Length : 15 1/4" References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum ofCultural History3. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obrapublicada en Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ...saca nuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]4. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of thePhilippine islands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print.Off..5. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art.Macau.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Good 19th C. Philippine Moro Datu's BARONG Sword ~ Unique Damascus Blade Similar to Wootz Steel

Lot # 98 (Sale Order: 96 of 298)      

This is a classic sword of the Moro people of the southern Philippines and of the Sulu Sultanatearea called a barong. These swords have a distinctive form that is specifi...morec to this region of SouthEast Asia and the southern Philippines, though it is believed that they are related to theIndonesian badik knife, though in a greatly expanded and enlarged form.The barong has a distinct leaf shaped blade which is an effective cutting and slicing form, andmay be used for stabbing depending on the profile the smith develops. Barong blades are oftenthick and heavy with the weight aiding in the slicing capability of this sword. Older blades canrange from small lengths of 8" upwards to 22" which is uncommon. In some cases barong bladesare also patterned in lamellar patterns and in rarer examples with twistcore iron. Some bladeswere also known to either have been traded from China, and are marked with a series of Chinesecharacters, or were marked by Moro smiths as a mark of quality with pseudo-marks which areunintelligible.The handles are simple in design except in the pommel which in some examples has a distinctiveinterpretation of a cockatua showing a vestigial appropriation of the form. Often handles wouldbe made from finely patterned wood representing the social class of the owner. Especially fineDatus examples would be made of a variety of rare materials. There is contention that barongsmay be attributed to tribe based on the angle of the pommel to the grip, with barongs featuring a45 degree tilt to the cockatua as Tausug while those with a sharp angle as Samal or Yakan.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is of exceptional quality workmanship and a Datu'sbarong and displays a rare finely carved pommel with the vestigial form kakatua pommel, whilethe ferrule, or punto, is of exceptional quality and appears to be gold or suasa, an especially highquality feature. The blade of classic barong profile, with a thick spine. The blade is a fine qualityexample of especial length. The scabbard, or tagub, remains in good condition and is formed oftwo pieces of wood, bound in a complex rattan pattern.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 29" Blade Length : 19 3/4" References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum ofCultural History3. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obrapublicada en Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ...saca nuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]4. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of thePhilippine islands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print.Off..5. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art.Macau.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 19th C. Indonesian Malaysian BELADAH BELABANG Sword ~ Kalimantan, Borneo ~ Carved Horn Grip ~ R

Lot # 99 (Sale Order: 97 of 298)      

A rare form of a classic Indonesian sword, called the beladah belabang, thisexample in the Schmiedt Collection has the classic form of the sword with the pistol grippedha...morendle and the upswept blade that has close parallels with Turkish and Islamic swords of similarform and shape and which are likely the inspiration of this sword form but which are alsoinfluenced by European swords with the crossguards. From the 16th century onward,Banjarmasin was one of the chief sources of pepper in South East Asia during the period 1700-1747. The need for this commodity attracted the English, Dutch, Chinese and Indonesianmerchants to the area. The longstanding Muslim linkages also brought traders in contact withOttoman Empire traders who would have carried their traditional scimitars, termed kilichs. Allof these influences can be seen in the beladah belabang.The blade nonetheless maintains as a well-balanced slashing weapon and is adapted in form andsize for the Malay people. The production of these swords and blades was described byHendriks (1842) where he describes the smith's techniques as the blades were polished oncompletion with stones, oil and a fragment of shark skin.This example in the Schmiedt Collection has sustained some damage to the handle which ismissing the quillon opposite the crossguard, but is in otherwise good condition. The blade isdouble fullered and has a flattened tip with a floral design indicative of other Bornean weaponsof the Dayak and which betrays the local influence on the sword which otherwise has elementsof European and Islamic design.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 29 3/4" Blade Length : 24 1/2"References:1. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2001) Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Leiden: Art Books2. Deutsche Klingen Museum (2019). Steel and Magic Edged Weapons of the MalayArchipelago. Deutsche Klingen Museum Solingen.3. Hendriks, A. (1842) Iets over de wapenfabricatie op Borneo. Bataviaasch Genootschapvan Kunsten en Wetenschappen,Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Rare 19th C. Indonesian ALAMANG Sword ~ Sulawesi, Java ~ Carved Horn Grip ~ Layered Damascus Blade.

Lot # 100 (Sale Order: 98 of 298)      

A rare form of an Indonesian sword, called the alamang, this sword has a flattened,heavy and deeply indented hilt which takes the form of a stylized hornbill head. The bl...moreade's edgeand back are straight and parallel. The back curves towards the edge at the point. The alamanghas a straight, plain scabbard sometimes with a small foot, while scabbard's mouth is somewhatbroadened in the form of keris scabbards with buntut enlargements. These are uncommonswords and have found their way into important institutional collections. For example, the RoyalCollection Trust has an example presented to the King of England in the early 19th century. That example is described as having been 'found in a chest at Hampton CourtPalace, Nov. 12th 1827'. However, it was likely sent to George IV from Malaysia by Sir Stamford Raffles, who had excellent diplomatic relations with many of the local rulers, andreceived gifts from them. It could, for example, have come from the Sultan of Sambar who presented him with an orangutan in 1810.The example in the Schmiedt Collection is of particular fine quality and includes the originalscabbard mounted in embossed silver displaying traditional Sulawesi style floral designs in atriangular motif, similar to the tumpal motif found on keris hilts, and which can also be found onSulawesi style kris scabbards. These swords are attributed to the Bugis and Makassar peoples inthe southern Sulawesi region. In the region the sword is also called a Sonri or Salapu while it isalso known as a Sudang in Makassar terms, and Labbo Penai in Toraja terms. The blade of thisexample is well forged with a fine controlled linear pamor pattern.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 25 1/4" Blade Length : 19" References:1. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2001) Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Leiden: Art Books.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Very Rare Philippine Moro PIRA Sword ~ Layered Steel Blade ~ Late 19th - Early 20th C.

Lot # 101 (Sale Order: 99 of 298)      

This is a rare form of sword of the Moro people from the southern Philippines and of the SuluSultanate area called a pira. This example is a later form of an early style ...moreof sword. Theseswords have a distinctive form that is specific to the Moro and is especially associated with theYakans of Basilan Island, who used it as a fighting sword. The pira form is considered to be aderivative of the Indonesian klewang, and which can be found in a variety of forms throughoutIndonesia.The pira has a distinct upswept blade in the form of a cutlass, somewhat similar to the beladahbelabang, and is found in two forms. The first is an older example where the handle, simple inconstruction but sculptural in form is composed of a hilt with a long upswept pommel. A laterderivative version has a handle similar to the classic kakatua pommel barong and with a blade ofstraighter profile with a flared end.This example in the Schmiedt Collection is a very nice example of exceptional length and in theform of the later form of pira. The hilt carved in fine grained wood with chatoyancy with a silverferrule (punto). The blade of fine workmanship displaying element of lamellar construction andquality panday workmanship. The scabbard remains in good condition and is formed of twopieces of wood, bound in rattan.As the second type of pira this example likely dates to the 1st quarter of the 20th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 30 3/4" Blade Length : 24"References:1. Cato, R. (1996) Moro swords. Graham Brash: Singapore2. Casal, G. et al, (1981) The People and Art of the Philippines, UCLA Museum ofCultural History3. Combes, F. (1667) Historia de Mindanao y Joló, por el p. Francisco Combés ... Obrapublicada en Madrid en 1667, y que ahora con la colaboración del p. Pablo Pastells ...saca nuevamente á luz W. E. Retana. Madrid: [Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios]4. Krieger, H. W. (1926). The collection of primitive weapons and armor of thePhilippine islands in the United States National museum. Washington: Govt. Print.Off..5. Macao Museum of Art. (2007). History of Steel in East Asia. Macao Museum of Art.Macau.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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Extremely Rare Indonesian Borneo MANDAU PARANG IHLANG Sword ~ Dayak Headhunters ~ Fantastic Gold Inl

Lot # 102 (Sale Order: 100 of 298)      

A distinctive Bornean sword of the Iban Dayak, called a Mandau or Parang Ihlang,these swords are found in institutional and private collections in varying degrees of qual...moreity.They are distinguished by a set of similar features, all varying in the level of quality of theconstructions, materials, and workmanship. The Mandau blade has a convex shape on one sideand somewhat concave on the other. The blades are often made of tempered metal and in somecases may display a lamellar pattern, similar to the pamor found on Indonesian kris blades,though this is highly uncommon. The hilts are often delicately carved with various carvingdetails varying across the many tribes of the Dayak, but often depict creatures oranthropomorphic deities. The scabbards of some of the finer swords will often depict varioussymbols, such as the mata kalung (necklace eye; parallel two dots with a carving beneath),mubung bilah (tomb of ancient kings), kalung telu, kalung helat, and kalung aso lejo (tiger).Some blades will include decoration with holesfilled with brass and are called Lantak Pakusuch as this blade.This example in the Schmiedt Collection forexample has nicely carved hilt. The hilt alsoinlaid with long tufts of black hair likelyhuman. The blade is a relatively simple styleand inlaid with brass dots near the tip, and withsome minimal fretwork along the slope of theblade. In this case Shelford (1901) refers tothis type of blade, transcribing the Kajamans ofthe Belaga district, as song bila, referring tofretwork along the slope of the blade butwithout the complex iron carving found onother Mandau swords. The well-madescabbard is decorated with various charmsincluding animal teeth and strung with beads.The multi colored beadwork is most similar tothat done by the Kayan tribe and who were themost accomplished beadwork artists amongstthe Dayak.Likely dating to the late 19th to early 20th century.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 26 1/2" Blade Length : 19 1/4" References:1. Van Zonneveld, A.G. (2002). Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago.Koninklyk Instituut Voor Taal Land2. Heppell, M., et al, (2005) Iban Art: Sexual Selection and Severed Heads, C.Zwartenkot/Kit Publishers3. Sellato, B. (ed.), Plaited Arts from the Borneo Rainforest, NIAS Press, 20124. Fischer, H.W. (1909) Katalog des ethnographischen Reichsmuseums- Die Inselnringsum Sumatra, (vol. 4, Leiden)5. Shelford, R. (1901) A provisional classification of the swords of the Sarawak tribes.Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 31.Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at info@sofedesignauctions.com

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